When you're just starting to learn Slovenian, understanding the days of the week is super practical. These are words you'll use all the time, whether you're making plans or just talking about what you did.
Knowing basic vocabulary like this helps you build simple sentences quickly. It's a foundational step that makes it easier to learn more complex grammar later on.
For example, once you know 'sobota', you can start to learn phrases like 'V soboto grem...' (On Saturday I go...). This kind of vocabulary is essential for everyday communication.
Focusing on these common words first means you'll be able to have basic conversations much sooner, which is really motivating!
When discussing the concept of "sobota" (Saturday) within a C2 CEFR framework, we can explore its broader cultural and linguistic implications. While at an A1 level, "sobota" simply denotes the sixth day of the week, a C2 understanding delves into its role in more complex idiomatic expressions, cultural references, and even its historical etymology, often linking to ancient Germanic or Roman calendar systems. Furthermore, at this advanced level, one might analyze its use in literature, poetry, or specific regional dialects, where its connotations could subtly shift. Therefore, grasping "sobota" at a C2 level transcends basic translation, embracing a comprehensive socio-linguistic appreciation of the term.
Ejemplos por nivel
V soboto grem v kino.
On Saturday I go to the cinema.
sobota (Saturday) takes 'v' (in/to) when referring to an event on that day.
Sobota je moj najljubši dan.
Saturday is my favorite day.
'najljubši' means 'favorite', masculine singular.
Ali delaš tudi v soboto?
Do you also work on Saturday?
'Ali' is used to form yes/no questions. 'tudi' means 'also'.
Vsako soboto hodimo na tržnico.
Every Saturday we go to the market.
'Vsako' (every) is in the accusative feminine singular to match 'soboto'.
V soboto imamo rojstnodnevno zabavo.
On Saturday we have a birthday party.
'rojstnodnevno zabavo' is 'birthday party'.
Čez eno soboto se bomo preselili.
In one Saturday (next Saturday) we will move.
'Čez' means 'in' or 'over', here indicating 'in a week' or 'next week'.
Minulo soboto smo bili na izletu.
Last Saturday we were on a trip.
'Minulo' means 'past' or 'last', feminine singular.
Komaj čakam na soboto!
I can't wait for Saturday!
'Komaj čakam na' means 'I can't wait for'.
Ali gremo v soboto na izlet v gore?
Are we going on a trip to the mountains on Saturday?
Use 'v soboto' for 'on Saturday'.
Vsako soboto obiskujem tečaj slovenščine.
Every Saturday I attend a Slovenian course.
Use 'vsako soboto' for 'every Saturday'.
Preteklo soboto smo imeli veliko zabavo.
Last Saturday we had a big party.
'Preteklo soboto' means 'last Saturday'.
Komaj čakam naslednjo soboto, da se dobimo.
I can't wait for next Saturday to meet up.
'Naslednjo soboto' means 'next Saturday'.
Ponavadi ob sobotah spim dlje, kot med tednom.
Usually on Saturdays I sleep longer than during the week.
'Ob sobotah' means 'on Saturdays' (habitual).
Sobota je moj najljubši dan v tednu, ker imam prost.
Saturday is my favorite day of the week because I have free time.
Here, 'sobota' is the subject.
Ali boš imel čas v soboto, da mi pomagaš pri selitvi?
Will you have time on Saturday to help me with the move?
'V soboto' indicates a specific future Saturday.
Po dolgem tednu dela je sobota vedno dobrodošla.
After a long week of work, Saturday is always welcome.
Here, 'sobota' is the subject.
Patrones gramaticales
Patrones de oraciones
Danes je [dan v tednu].
Danes je sobota.
V [dan v tednu] grem v [kraj/aktivnost].
V soboto grem v trgovino.
[Dan v tednu] je [prilastnost].
Sobota je moj najljubši dan.
Kaj delaš v [dan v tednu]?
Kaj delaš v soboto?
Ali imaš načrte za [dan v tednu]?
Ali imaš načrte za soboto?
Se vidimo v [dan v tednu].
Se vidimo v soboto.
Običajno spim dlje v [dan v tednu].
Običajno spim dlje v soboto.
Po [dan v tednu] je nedelja.
Po soboti je nedelja.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Cómo usarlo
Sobota is a feminine noun. Like all days of the week in Slovenian, it starts with a lowercase letter unless it begins a sentence. You will often see it used with prepositions like v (on) to indicate an action happening on Saturday. For example, v soboto means 'on Saturday'.
A common mistake is capitalizing sobota when it's not at the beginning of a sentence. Remember, days of the week in Slovenian are not capitalized. Another mistake is forgetting the preposition v when saying 'on Saturday'.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a 'sober bot-a' working hard all week and finally relaxing on Saturday. 'Sobota' sounds a bit like 'sober bot-a'.
Asociación visual
Picture a calendar with 'Sobota' highlighted, and a friendly robot enjoying a day off, maybe playing sports or reading a book. Associate the robot's rest with Saturday.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to say what you usually do every Saturday in Slovenian. For example: 'V soboto spim pozno.' (On Saturday I sleep late.) Or 'V soboto delam na vrtu.' (On Saturday I work in the garden.)
Ponte a prueba 18 preguntas
What day is the person going to the market?
What time of day is being asked about?
Is the person staying home or going out?
Read this aloud:
Moja najljubša knjiga je Zločin in kazen.
Focus: najljubša
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ali rad bereš knjige?
Focus: rad bereš
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
V soboto bom prebral novo knjigo.
Focus: prebral novo
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'On Saturday I go to the market.'
This sentence means 'Do we have a meeting on Saturday?'
This sentence means 'Usually I sleep longer on Saturdays.'
What are the plans for Saturday?
What happened last Saturday?
What is the speaker asking for on Saturday?
Read this aloud:
Ponavadi v soboto zjutraj dolgo spim.
Focus: sobota
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kaj običajno počneš ob sobotah?
Focus: običajno, sobotah
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Prihodnjo soboto bomo obiskali starše.
Focus: prihodnjo, soboto
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
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Esta palabra en otros idiomas
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dan
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danes
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denarnica
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hiša
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hoditi
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jutri
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jutro
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ključ
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kopalnica
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kuhinja
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