B1 Verb Tenses 4 min read Medio

Future Perfect

Think of it as looking back at a finished task from a future perspective.
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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use the Future Perfect to talk about an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future.

  • Use 'kommer att ha' + past participle for the future perfect: 'Jag kommer att ha ätit'.
  • The main verb must be in the supine form (e.g., 'ätit', 'gjort').
  • Often used with time expressions like 'innan' (before) or 'till dess' (by then).
Subject + kommer att ha + Supine Verb

Overview

## Overview
The Future Perfect in Swedish is a powerful tool for precision. It allows you to project yourself into the future and look back at a completed task. You use it when you want to emphasize that something will be 'done and dusted' by a specific point in time.
It is constructed using the auxiliary verb kommer (will), the infinitive att, the verb ha (have), and the supine form of your main verb. For example, Jag kommer att ha skrivit klart rapporten means 'I will have finished writing the report'. This tense is essential for planning, deadlines, and setting expectations in both work and personal life.
It bridges the gap between the present moment and a future milestone, making your Swedish sound much more sophisticated and organized.
## How to Form It
Formation is consistent and logical. You need three components:
  1. 1The auxiliary kommer att.
  2. 2The verb ha (infinitive).
  3. 3The supine form of the main verb (the form ending in -t, like ätit, gjort, skrivit).
Affirmative: Vi kommer att ha ätit. (We will have eaten.)
Negative: Vi kommer inte att ha ätit. (We will not have eaten.)
Question: Kommer vi att ha ätit? (Will we have eaten?)
Note that the supine form is almost always identical to the neuter past participle. If you know your past participles, you already know the supine!
## When to Use It
Use this tense when you are talking about deadlines. In a work email, you might say: 'På fredag kommer jag att ha skickat fakturan.' (By Friday, I will have sent the invoice.) It is also great for social planning: 'När du kommer fram kommer jag att ha lagat middag.' (When you arrive, I will have cooked dinner.) It helps avoid ambiguity about when tasks are finished.
## Common Mistakes
The biggest mistake is using the wrong verb form. Learners often use the infinitive instead of the supine. Wrong: Jag kommer att ha äta. Correct: Jag kommer att ha ätit. Another mistake is forgetting the att after kommer. Always remember: kommer + att + ha + supine.
## How It's Different From...
It is often confused with the simple future (kommer att + infinitive). The simple future describes an action that starts in the future, while the future perfect describes an action that is already finished by that time. Compare: Jag kommer att äta (I will eat - in the future) vs.
Jag kommer att ha ätit (I will have eaten - the act of eating is over).
## CEFR-Level Explanations
A1: The Future Perfect is for things you finish later. You say 'kommer att ha' plus the verb. It is like saying 'I will have done it'.
A2: You use this when you talk about plans. If you have a deadline, you use this. For example, 'I will have finished by 5 PM'. It helps people know when you are done.
B1: At this level, you use the Future Perfect to manage expectations. It is common in professional settings to confirm task completion. Remember to use the supine form (ending in -t).
It is distinct from the simple future because it focuses on the state of completion rather than the action itself.
B2: The Future Perfect (Futurum Exaktum) is vital for expressing complex temporal relationships. It allows for precise sequencing of events. By using this tense, you demonstrate a high level of control over Swedish aspect, distinguishing between ongoing future actions and those that will have reached a terminal point.
C1: In advanced Swedish, the Future Perfect is often used to express assumptions about the past or future, sometimes overlapping with the 'future of probability'. It is a hallmark of formal, analytical discourse where the speaker needs to delineate clear boundaries between various future states.
C2: Mastery of the Future Perfect involves understanding its nuance in literary and formal contexts. It is frequently employed to create a sense of retrospective foresight, a rhetorical device used to frame future outcomes as inevitable or already determined within a narrative structure.

Meanings

The Future Perfect describes an action that will be finished before a certain time in the future.

1

Future Completion

Action finished by a future deadline.

“Vid midnatt kommer vi att ha nått målet.”

“Innan du kommer hem kommer jag att ha städat.”

Future Perfect Formation

Subject Auxiliary Verb Supine
Jag kommer att ha skrivit
Du kommer att ha skrivit
Han/Hon kommer att ha skrivit
Vi kommer att ha skrivit
Ni kommer att ha skrivit
De kommer att ha skrivit

Reference Table

Reference table for Future Perfect
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Subj + kommer att ha + Supine Jag kommer att ha läst.
Negative Subj + kommer inte att ha + Supine Jag kommer inte att ha läst.
Question Kommer + Subj + att ha + Supine? Kommer du att ha läst?
Short Answer Ja/Nej + Subj + kommer (inte) Ja, jag kommer.
Passive Subj + kommer att ha blivit + Participle Huset kommer att ha blivit målat.
Modal Subj + kommer att kunna ha + Supine Jag kommer att kunna ha gjort det.

Espectro de formalidad

Formal
Jag kommer att ha slutfört uppgiften.

Jag kommer att ha slutfört uppgiften. (Work/Task completion)

Neutral
Jag kommer att ha gjort klart uppgiften.

Jag kommer att ha gjort klart uppgiften. (Work/Task completion)

Informal
Jag kommer ha kirrat det.

Jag kommer ha kirrat det. (Work/Task completion)

Jerga
Jag kommer ha fixat biffen.

Jag kommer ha fixat biffen. (Work/Task completion)

Future Perfect Timeline

Future Perfect

Time

  • Innan Before
  • Vid By/At

Verb

  • Supinum Supine form
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Examples by Level

1

Jag kommer att ha sovit.

I will have slept.

2

Vi kommer att ha ätit.

We will have eaten.

3

Hon kommer att ha läst.

She will have read.

4

De kommer att ha gått.

They will have gone.

1

Till klockan fem kommer jag att ha jobbat klart.

By five o'clock I will have finished working.

2

Innan du kommer kommer jag att ha städat.

Before you arrive I will have cleaned.

3

Vi kommer att ha köpt huset då.

We will have bought the house then.

4

Han kommer att ha slutat skolan.

He will have finished school.

1

När vi ses kommer jag att ha läst hela rapporten.

When we meet I will have read the whole report.

2

Vid jul kommer vi att ha sparat tillräckligt.

By Christmas we will have saved enough.

3

De kommer att ha flyttat innan vintern.

They will have moved before winter.

4

Kommer du att ha fixat bilen till helgen?

Will you have fixed the car by the weekend?

1

Innan projektet avslutas kommer vi att ha utvärderat alla risker.

Before the project ends we will have evaluated all risks.

2

Vid den tidpunkten kommer han att ha bott här i tio år.

At that point he will have lived here for ten years.

3

Vi kommer att ha implementerat den nya strategin innan kvartalet är slut.

We will have implemented the new strategy before the quarter ends.

4

Hon kommer att ha uppnått sina mål långt innan deadline.

She will have achieved her goals long before the deadline.

1

Det är troligt att de kommer att ha färdigställt bygget vid det laget.

It is likely they will have completed the construction by then.

2

När domen faller kommer vi att ha förberett vårt försvar grundligt.

When the verdict is delivered we will have prepared our defense thoroughly.

3

Man kan anta att de kommer att ha omvärderat sin position.

One can assume they will have re-evaluated their position.

4

Innan decenniet är slut kommer tekniken att ha förändrat allt.

Before the decade is over technology will have changed everything.

1

Det förefaller som om de kommer att ha uttömt alla möjligheter innan dess.

It appears as if they will have exhausted all possibilities before then.

2

Vid sekelskiftet kommer mänskligheten att ha koloniserat Mars, enligt vissa.

By the turn of the century humanity will have colonized Mars, according to some.

3

Man torde ha insett att de kommer att ha förverkat sitt förtroende.

One should have realized that they will have forfeited their trust.

4

Innan den sista akten är över kommer hjälten att ha konfronterat sitt förflutna.

Before the final act is over the hero will have confronted their past.

Easily Confused

Future Perfect vs Simple Future vs Future Perfect

Learners use simple future for finished actions.

Future Perfect vs Supine vs Past Participle

They look the same, but function differently.

Future Perfect vs Future Perfect vs Present Perfect

Both use 'ha'.

Errores comunes

✗

Jag kommer att ha äta.

✓

Jag kommer att ha ätit.

Must use supine, not infinitive.
✗

Jag kommer ha ätit.

✓

Jag kommer att ha ätit.

Don't drop the 'att'.
✗

Jag har kommer att ätit.

✓

Jag kommer att ha ätit.

Wrong word order.
✗

Jag kommer att ätit.

✓

Jag kommer att ha ätit.

Missing the 'ha'.
✗

Till imorgon jag kommer att ha ätit.

✓

Till imorgon kommer jag att ha ätit.

V2 rule: verb must be second.
✗

Jag kommer att ha varit ätit.

✓

Jag kommer att ha ätit.

Double auxiliary error.
✗

Jag kommer att ha äter.

✓

Jag kommer att ha ätit.

Using present tense instead of supine.
✗

Innan jag kommer att ha ätit...

✓

Innan jag har ätit...

Subordinate clauses don't use future perfect.
✗

Jag kommer att ha blivit gjort det.

✓

Jag kommer att ha gjort det.

Unnecessary passive construction.
✗

Vi kommer att ha slutat vid klockan tre.

✓

Vi kommer att ha slutat till klockan tre.

Use 'till' for deadlines.
✗

Det kommer att ha varit gjorts.

✓

Det kommer att ha gjorts.

Incorrect passive supine.
✗

Han kommer att ha läst boken färdigt.

✓

Han kommer att ha läst ut boken.

Better idiomatic choice.
✗

Vi kommer att ha haft gjort det.

✓

Vi kommer att ha gjort det.

Redundant 'haft'.
✗

Innan dess kommer han att ha varit kommit.

✓

Innan dess kommer han att ha kommit.

Incorrect auxiliary for motion verbs.

Sentence Patterns

Till ___ kommer jag att ha ___.

Innan ___ kommer vi att ha ___.

Kommer du att ha ___ till ___?

Vid den tidpunkten kommer ___ att ha ___.

Real World Usage

Work Email very common

Jag kommer att ha skickat rapporten innan lunch.

Texting common

Kommer ha fixat det till ikväll!

Project Planning common

Vi kommer att ha nått målet i december.

Travel occasional

Vi kommer att ha checkat in när du kommer.

Food Delivery occasional

Vi kommer att ha lagat maten när budet anländer.

Social Media occasional

Snart kommer jag att ha klarat av hela listan!

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💡

Supine is Key

Always check if your verb is in the supine form. It's the one ending in -t.
⚠️

Don't skip 'att'

In formal writing, always include 'att'. It makes your Swedish sound professional.
🎯

Use 'till' for deadlines

When using the future perfect, 'till' is the best preposition for a deadline.
💬

Be precise

Swedes love precision. Using this tense shows you have a clear plan.

Smart Tips

Use the future perfect to show you have a clear deadline.

Jag ska göra det. → Till fredag kommer jag att ha gjort det.

Always include 'att' for a professional tone.

Jag kommer ha skickat det. → Jag kommer att ha skickat det.

Use future perfect to frame your goals as inevitable.

Jag vill ha lärt mig svenska. → Om ett år kommer jag att ha lärt mig svenska.

Focus on the supine form, not the auxiliary.

Du sa 'ätit' fel. → Kom ihåg att använda supinum: 'ätit'.

Pronunciación

/kɔmːar at haː/

Auxiliary flow

The phrase 'kommer att ha' is often reduced in speech to 'komma'a ha' or 'komma ha'.

Future certainty

Jag KOMMER att ha GJORT det.

Emphasis on the completion.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of the 'Future Perfect' as a 'Future Passport'—you need your 'Supine' visa to enter the future.

Visual Association

Imagine a calendar on the wall. You draw a big red X on a future date and see yourself standing next to a finished pile of work. That 'X' is your future perfect moment.

Rhyme

Future perfect, clear and bright, add 'ha' and the supine's light.

Story

Imagine you are a chef. You tell your staff: 'By 8 PM, we will have chopped the onions, we will have prepared the sauce, and we will have set the tables.' You are looking at the future kitchen from the perspective of a finished job.

Word Web

kommeratthasupinuminnanviddeadline

Desafío

Write 3 things you will have finished by the end of this week in Swedish.

Notas culturales

Swedes value punctuality. Using the future perfect shows you are planning ahead and respect deadlines.

In social settings, it sounds slightly formal. Use it for big events, not casual hangouts.

Common in thesis writing to describe what will have been analyzed by the end of the study.

Derived from the Germanic construction of 'will' + 'have' + past participle.

Conversation Starters

“

Vad kommer du att ha gjort till helgen?

“

Tror du att vi kommer att ha löst klimatproblemen år 2050?

“

Vad kommer du att ha lärt dig efter den här kursen?

“

Hur kommer ditt liv att ha förändrats om tio år?

Journal Prompts

Skriv om din att-göra-lista för nästa vecka.
Beskriv ett projekt du jobbar på.
Reflektera över din framtid om 5 år.
Skriv en formell plan för en framtida händelse.
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Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form.

Jag kommer att ha ___ (läsa) boken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: läst
Must use supine.
Choose the correct sentence. Opción múltiple

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att ha ätit.
Correct auxiliary and supine.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Vi kommer att ha sluta till fredag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vi kommer att ha slutat till fredag.
Supine is 'slutat'.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att ha skrivit det.
Correct word order.
Translate to Swedish. Traducción

I will have finished by then.

Answer starts with: Jag...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att ha slutat då.
Correct future perfect.
Match the verb with its supine. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ätit, gjort, skrivit
Correct supine forms.
Conjugate 'köpa' in future perfect. Conjugation Drill

De ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kommer att ha köpt
Correct supine.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Är du klar? B: Nej, men till imorgon ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kommer jag att ha gjort det
Future perfect for deadline.

Score: /8

Ejercicios de practica

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form.

Jag kommer att ha ___ (läsa) boken.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: läst
Must use supine.
Choose the correct sentence. Opción múltiple

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att ha ätit.
Correct auxiliary and supine.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Vi kommer att ha sluta till fredag.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Vi kommer att ha slutat till fredag.
Supine is 'slutat'.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

ha / kommer / jag / att / skrivit / det

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att ha skrivit det.
Correct word order.
Translate to Swedish. Traducción

I will have finished by then.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Jag kommer att ha slutat då.
Correct future perfect.
Match the verb with its supine. Match Pairs

Match: äta, göra, skriva

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ätit, gjort, skrivit
Correct supine forms.
Conjugate 'köpa' in future perfect. Conjugation Drill

De ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kommer att ha köpt
Correct supine.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Är du klar? B: Nej, men till imorgon ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kommer jag att ha gjort det
Future perfect for deadline.

Score: /8

Preguntas frecuentes (8)

Yes, but it sounds a bit formal. In casual speech, we often use simple future.

In Swedish, they are almost always the same form.

It is part of the infinitive construction after 'kommer'.

Then it's not future perfect, it's just simple future.

No, it is strictly for future perspectives.

Yes, very common in political and economic reporting.

It is a direct equivalent of the English future perfect.

Yes, just like past participles (e.g., 'skrivit').

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In Other Languages

English high

Future Perfect

Swedish uses the supine form, English uses the past participle.

Spanish moderate

Futuro compuesto

Spanish is synthetic, Swedish is periphrastic.

German high

Futur II

German word order is more rigid.

Japanese low

Future perfect aspect

Japanese lacks a direct 'will have' auxiliary.

Arabic low

Future perfect

Arabic relies on complex verb conjugation.

Chinese low

Future perfect aspect

Chinese has no verb conjugation.

Next
Conditional Perfect

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