Esta página en tu idioma
English فارسی العربية Deutsch Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
B1 noun 13 min de lectura

çizelge

Ejemplos
Explicación çizelge in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to understand the basics of the Turkish language. While 'çizelge' is officially a B1 level word, beginners will undoubtedly encounter it in very practical, everyday situations. The most common place an A1 learner will see this word is in a school setting or when dealing with public transportation. For example, 'ders çizelgesi' means course schedule. If you are taking a Turkish language class, your teacher might hand you a paper and say, 'Bu sizin ders çizelgeniz' (This is your course schedule). It is a noun, which means it represents an object or a concept. You don't need to know how to use it in complex sentences yet. Just recognizing it on a bulletin board or a website is enough. When you see 'zaman çizelgesi' (time schedule) or 'otobüs çizelgesi' (bus schedule), you should immediately know that you are looking at a table of times and events. Think of it as a grid with days of the week on top and times on the side. To remember it, associate the first part 'çiz' (draw) with drawing lines to make a table. Learning to spot this word will help you navigate your week, know when your classes start, and figure out when the next train is leaving. Practice by pointing to any schedule you see and saying 'çizelge'.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the A2 level, you are starting to build simple sentences and express your daily routines. The word 'çizelge' becomes highly useful here because A2 heavily focuses on talking about time, plans, and schedules. You now know that 'çizelge' means chart or schedule. At this stage, you should practice using it with basic verbs like 'yapmak' (to make), 'hazırlamak' (to prepare), and 'bakmak' (to look). For instance, you can say, 'Ben bir çalışma çizelgesi hazırlıyorum' (I am preparing a study schedule). This shows you can not only recognize the word but actively use it to describe your actions. You should also understand how it forms compound nouns. In Turkish, when you combine two nouns, the second one gets a possessive suffix. So, 'zaman' (time) and 'çizelge' (schedule) become 'zaman çizelgesi'. Notice the 'si' at the end. This is a crucial grammar point for A2 learners. You can use this in everyday conversations: 'Zaman çizelgesine bakıyorum' (I am looking at the time schedule). It is also helpful when communicating with colleagues or classmates. If someone asks when a meeting is, you can reply, 'Çizelgede yazıyor' (It is written on the schedule). By integrating 'çizelge' into your vocabulary, you can effectively organize your life and communicate your plans clearly in Turkish.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
The B1 level is where 'çizelge' truly belongs, as it marks the transition from basic survival Turkish to more independent, professional, and academic communication. At this intermediate stage, you are expected to understand and discuss work environments, educational systems, and organizational tasks. 'Çizelge' perfectly encapsulates these themes. You should now be comfortable using it in various compound forms, such as 'nöbet çizelgesi' (shift schedule), 'fiyat çizelgesi' (price chart), and 'istatistik çizelgesi' (statistical table). In a workplace context, you might need to say, 'Lütfen bu verileri bir çizelgeye ekleyin' (Please add this data to a chart). You will also encounter the term 'elektronik çizelge' to refer to spreadsheet software like Excel. At the B1 level, you should be able to differentiate 'çizelge' from similar words like 'liste' (a simple list) and 'tablo' (a table or painting). A 'çizelge' implies a structured, often two-dimensional grid used for tracking or planning. You should be comfortable using it with passive voice, a common B1 grammar topic. For example, 'Yeni ders çizelgesi panoya asıldı' (The new course schedule was hung on the bulletin board). Mastering 'çizelge' at this level means you can confidently participate in meetings, organize events, and manage administrative tasks in a Turkish-speaking environment.
At the B2 level, your use of 'çizelge' should be natural, precise, and integrated into complex sentence structures. You are now dealing with abstract concepts, detailed professional tasks, and nuanced discussions. 'Çizelge' is no longer just a schedule on a wall; it represents data management, logistical planning, and bureaucratic processes. You should be able to discuss the implications of a chart's data. For instance, 'Bu çizelgedeki verilere dayanarak, satış stratejimizi değiştirmemiz gerektiği sonucuna varabiliriz' (Based on the data in this chart, we can conclude that we need to change our sales strategy). You will frequently use adjectives to describe the chart, such as 'ayrıntılı' (detailed), 'kapsamlı' (comprehensive), or 'karşılaştırmalı' (comparative). For example, 'Karşılaştırmalı bir maliyet çizelgesi hazırlamanızı rica ediyorum' (I request that you prepare a comparative cost chart). Furthermore, at B2, you should be aware of the etymology—how it derives from 'çizmek' (to draw) with the '-elge' suffix—which helps in understanding how Turkish constructs words for tools and documents. You will also use it fluidly in conditional clauses and reported speech. 'Müdür, yeni nöbet çizelgesinin yarına kadar hazır olması gerektiğini söyledi' (The manager said that the new shift schedule must be ready by tomorrow). Your command of the word now reflects a high degree of professional competence.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the C1 level, you possess an advanced, almost native-like command of Turkish, and your use of 'çizelge' reflects a deep understanding of academic, corporate, and technical registers. You are not just talking about daily schedules; you are discussing complex data structures, algorithms, and institutional frameworks. In academic writing or formal presentations, you will use 'çizelge' to reference empirical data. 'Araştırma bulguları, ekte sunulan çizelgede ayrıntılı olarak listelenmiştir' (The research findings are detailed in the attached chart). You understand the subtle stylistic choices between using 'tablo', 'grafik', and 'çizelge'. While 'tablo' might be used for a summarized visual, 'çizelge' often implies the raw, structured matrix of data, akin to a spreadsheet or a strict timetable. In bureaucratic or legal contexts, you might encounter 'ücret çizelgesi' (wage scale) or 'amortisman çizelgesi' (depreciation schedule). You are comfortable with complex noun phrases and gerunds involving the word: 'Çizelgenin güncellenmesi sürecinde yaşanan aksaklıklar...' (The disruptions experienced during the process of updating the schedule...). At this level, you also appreciate the historical context of the word, recognizing it as a successful product of the Turkish language reform, replacing older Arabic terms like 'cetvel' in modern administrative parlance. Your usage is sophisticated, accurate, and effortlessly adapted to the most formal contexts.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'çizelge' is indistinguishable from an educated native speaker. You navigate its usage across all domains—from casual banter about a chaotic 'zaman çizelgesi' to highly technical discussions involving 'elektronik hesap çizelgeleri' in data science or finance. You understand the idiomatic and metaphorical potential of the word, even if it is primarily a concrete noun. You can critique the structure of a system by referring to its 'çizelge'. 'Bu kurumun hiyerarşik çizelgesi o kadar karmaşık ki, kimin kime rapor verdiği belli değil' (The hierarchical chart of this institution is so complex that it's unclear who reports to whom). You are fully aware of the sociolinguistic nuances; for instance, knowing that older generations or specific legal texts might still use 'cetvel', but choosing 'çizelge' for modern, clear communication. You can effortlessly correct others' semantic mistakes, explaining precisely why a 'liste' is inadequate for a multi-variable dataset and why a 'çizelge' is required. In literary or journalistic reading, you grasp immediately how the presentation of a 'çizelge' can be used to legitimize an argument or obscure reality with overwhelming data. Your fluency allows you to play with the language, creating spontaneous compound nouns to describe new types of schedules or charts as the situation demands, demonstrating ultimate linguistic flexibility.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa
Ejemplos
The Turkish word 'çizelge' is a highly versatile and commonly used noun that translates to chart, schedule, table, or spreadsheet in English. To fully grasp its meaning and applications, it is essential to explore its etymological roots, everyday usage, and the cultural context in which it thrives. The word originates from the Turkish verb 'çizmek', which means to draw, sketch, or underline. By adding the suffix '-elge', which is typically used to derive nouns denoting a tool, an instrument, or a tangible result of an action, we arrive at 'çizelge'. Literally, it means something that has been drawn out or mapped out. In the context of modern Turkish, this refers to any systematic arrangement of data, time, or tasks organized in rows and columns. Whether you are a student, a professional, or someone simply trying to organize their daily life, 'çizelge' is a word you will encounter frequently.
Everyday Planning
In daily life, people use 'zaman çizelgesi' to refer to a time schedule to manage their personal or family activities.

Haftalık çalışma çizelgemizi panoya astım.

In educational settings, the word is ubiquitous. Students in the Turkish Ministry of National Education (MEB) system are very familiar with the 'ders çizelgesi', which is the weekly course schedule. This document dictates which classes they have on which days and at what times. It is a fundamental part of school life.
Academic Context
Teachers use an 'okuma çizelgesi' to track the reading progress of primary school students over the semester.

Öğretmen yeni sınav çizelgesini sınıfla paylaştı.

Moving into the professional world, the usage of 'çizelge' becomes even more prominent and varied. In offices, factories, and hospitals, schedules and charts are the backbone of operations. A 'nöbet çizelgesi' is a shift schedule or roster, heavily used in healthcare for doctors and nurses, as well as in security and military contexts.

Hemşirelerin aylık nöbet çizelgesi başhekim tarafından onaylandı.

Corporate Use
Managers often request an 'istatistik çizelgesi' to review performance metrics and key performance indicators.
Furthermore, the word adapts perfectly to the digital age. While historically a 'çizelge' was drawn on paper with a ruler (cetvel), today it represents digital spreadsheets. The term 'elektronik çizelge' specifically refers to software like Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. This seamless transition from physical paper charts to digital grids demonstrates the word's enduring relevance in the Turkish language.

Lütfen finansal verileri bir çizelge halinde bana gönderin.

Projenin ilerleme çizelgesi duvarda asılı duruyor.

Understanding 'çizelge' also provides insight into the Turkish Language Association's (TDK) efforts to create pure Turkish words to replace foreign loanwords. Before language reforms, Arabic or Persian terms like 'cetvel' or French terms like 'tablo' might have been used more exclusively for these concepts. Today, 'çizelge' stands as a successful, widely adopted pure Turkish word that conveys structure, organization, and clarity. Whether you are arranging a meeting, tracking your gym progress, or analyzing complex data, knowing how to use 'çizelge' will make your Turkish sound natural, precise, and highly proficient.
Mastering the usage of 'çizelge' in sentences requires an understanding of the specific verbs, adjectives, and postpositions that commonly accompany it. Because 'çizelge' represents a structured document or a formal schedule, the verbs used with it usually relate to creating, filling out, analyzing, or displaying information. The most common verb paired with 'çizelge' is 'hazırlamak', which means to prepare. When you create a schedule or a chart, you say 'çizelge hazırlamak'.
Creation Verbs
Hazırlamak (to prepare), oluşturmak (to create), and yapmak (to make) are the primary verbs for generating a new chart or schedule.

Yarınki sunum için detaylı bir çizelge hazırladım.

Another highly frequent collocation is 'çizelgeyi doldurmak', meaning to fill out the chart or schedule. This is often used in administrative contexts where a blank template needs to be populated with data, such as an attendance sheet or a timesheet.

Lütfen mesai bitmeden önce bu çizelgeyi doldurun.

In the context of displaying or sharing the information, verbs like 'asmak' (to hang) and 'göstermek' (to show) are frequently utilized. For example, a shift schedule is often hung on a bulletin board.
Display Verbs
Asmak (to hang) and yayımlamak (to publish) indicate that the schedule has been made public or visible to the relevant people.

Yeni ders çizelgesi okulun duyuru panosuna asıldı.

When interpreting data, professionals use verbs like 'incelemek' (to examine) or 'bakmak' (to look at). You might hear a manager say, 'Çizelgeye baktığımızda satışların arttığını görüyoruz' (When we look at the chart, we see that sales have increased). This highlights the analytical function of the word. Compound nouns are also a critical part of how 'çizelge' is used in sentences. By combining another noun with 'çizelgesi' (the possessed form), you create specific types of schedules. For instance, 'fiyat çizelgesi' (price chart), 'zaman çizelgesi' (time schedule), 'ücret çizelgesi' (wage scale), and 'nöbet çizelgesi' (shift roster).
Compound Structures
Noun + çizelgesi is the standard way to specify the type of chart. The suffix '-si' indicates the third-person possessive relationship.

Otobüs hareket saatleri çizelgesinde bir değişiklik yapıldı.

Bu ayki nöbet çizelgesinde adım yok.

It is also important to note the use of adjectives to describe the nature of the chart. Words like 'ayrıntılı' (detailed), 'güncel' (updated), 'aylık' (monthly), and 'yıllık' (annual) frequently precede 'çizelge'. For example, 'Ayrıntılı bir çizelge sunmanızı rica ediyorum' translates to 'I request that you present a detailed chart.' By mastering these verbs, compound structures, and descriptive adjectives, learners can confidently construct complex, native-sounding sentences that accurately convey organizational and analytical concepts in Turkish.
The word 'çizelge' is deeply embedded in various facets of Turkish society, making it a highly practical word for learners to recognize and use. You will hear it in environments where structure, planning, and documentation are paramount. One of the most common places you will encounter this word is in the Turkish education system. From primary schools to universities, the 'ders çizelgesi' (course schedule) dictates the rhythm of academic life. At the beginning of every semester, students and parents anxiously await the publication of this schedule.
Schools and Universities
Used constantly by teachers, students, and administration to discuss timetables, exam schedules (sınav çizelgesi), and reading logs.

Okul müdürü yeni ders çizelgesini onayladı.

Another critical domain is the healthcare sector. Hospitals and clinics operate 24/7, requiring meticulous staff management. Here, the 'nöbet çizelgesi' (shift or on-call schedule) is a matter of daily conversation among doctors, nurses, and administrative staff. You might overhear a nurse complaining, 'Bu ayki nöbet çizelgem çok yoğun' (My shift schedule this month is very heavy).

Doktorlar odasında asılı olan çizelgeye bakabilirsin.

In the corporate and business world, 'çizelge' is a staple of office vocabulary. Human resources departments use 'izin çizelgesi' to track employee vacations. Accounting and finance teams rely heavily on 'hesap çizelgesi' (spreadsheets) to manage budgets and expenses. During meetings, project managers will frequently refer to an 'ilerleme çizelgesi' (progress chart) or 'zaman çizelgesi' (timeline) to ensure the team is on track.
Corporate Offices
Indispensable for project management, financial reporting, and human resources administration.

Toplantıda gösterilen çizelge satışların düştüğünü kanıtlıyor.

Public transportation is yet another area where this word is highly visible. If you are waiting for a bus, ferry, or train in Turkey, you will often consult a 'hareket çizelgesi' or 'sefer çizelgesi' (departure schedule). Although digital apps have largely replaced physical boards, the terminology remains the same. You will hear announcements or read signs directing passengers to check the current schedule.

Vapur saatleri çizelgesine internet sitemizden ulaşabilirsiniz.

Finally, in personal fitness and diet tracking, the word is gaining immense popularity. Gym-goers create an 'antrenman çizelgesi' (workout schedule), and dietitians provide their clients with a 'beslenme çizelgesi' (nutrition chart). This demonstrates that while the word has formal and bureaucratic origins, it has seamlessly integrated into modern lifestyle management.
Health and Fitness
Used to map out daily caloric intake, workout routines, and physical progress over time.

Diyetisyenimin verdiği çizelgeye harfiyen uyuyorum.

In all these contexts, 'çizelge' brings a sense of order and clarity, making it an essential vocabulary word for navigating life in Turkey.
When learning the word 'çizelge', English speakers often encounter a few specific pitfalls related to pronunciation, semantic boundaries, and grammatical application. Addressing these common mistakes early on can significantly improve your fluency and ensure you are understood clearly in professional and academic settings. The first and most prominent mistake is pronunciation, specifically regarding the letter 'g'. In Turkish, 'g' is a hard sound, like the 'g' in 'get', but learners sometimes confuse it with the soft 'ğ' (yumuşak ge) or mispronounce it due to the surrounding vowels.
Pronunciation Error
Pronouncing 'çizelge' as 'chi-zel-ye' or 'chi-zel-je'. It must be a hard 'g': chi-zel-geh.

Doğru telaffuz: çi-zel-ge (çizelge).

Another frequent error lies in confusing 'çizelge' with similar terms like 'liste' (list) and 'plan' (plan). While in English you might say 'I made a list of my classes', translating this directly to 'Ders listesi yaptım' is less natural in Turkish than saying 'Ders çizelgesi hazırladım'. A 'liste' is typically a one-dimensional vertical enumeration of items, like a grocery list (alışveriş listesi). A 'çizelge', however, implies a two-dimensional grid, a matrix of rows and columns, such as days of the week intersecting with times of the day.

Yanlış: Alışveriş çizelgesi yaptım. (Doğrusu: Alışveriş listesi yaptım).

Semantic Confusion
Using 'harita' (map) or 'grafik' (graph) interchangeably with 'çizelge'. A graph is visual data (grafik), a map is geographical (harita), and a chart/table is a çizelge.
Grammatically, learners sometimes struggle with the possessive compound structure. When specifying the type of chart, the word 'çizelge' must take the third-person possessive suffix '-si'. A common mistake is leaving this suffix off. For example, saying 'zaman çizelge' instead of the correct 'zaman çizelgesi' (time schedule). This is a fundamental rule of Turkish noun compounds (belirtisiz isim tamlaması) that must not be ignored.

Doğru kullanım: Nöbet çizelgesi.

Yanlış kullanım: Nöbet çizelge.

Finally, a minor but notable mistake occurs when translating the English phrase 'on the schedule'. English speakers might literally translate this to 'çizelgenin üstünde' (physically on top of the schedule). The correct Turkish phrasing uses the locative case, 'çizelgede' (in/at the schedule). For example, 'Adım çizelgede yok' (My name is not on the schedule). By paying attention to these nuances—hard 'g' pronunciation, distinguishing from 'liste', applying the correct compound suffix, and using the proper locative case—you will master the use of 'çizelge' and sound much more like a native Turkish speaker.
The Turkish language offers several words that share semantic territory with 'çizelge'. Understanding the subtle differences between these alternatives is crucial for achieving fluency and precision, especially in academic or professional environments. The most common synonym and potential source of confusion is 'tablo'. While both can translate to 'table' or 'chart' in English, their usage in Turkish has distinct nuances.
Tablo vs. Çizelge
'Tablo' often refers to a visual presentation of data, a painting, or a general situation. 'Çizelge' is more strictly related to structured grids, schedules, and spreadsheets.

Bu verileri bir çizelge veya tablo halinde sunabilirsiniz.

For example, a financial report might contain a 'tablo' showing profit margins, but the underlying Excel file used to calculate those margins is an 'elektronik çizelge'. Another related word is 'program'. In English, 'program' or 'schedule' are often interchangeable. In Turkish, 'program' is broader. It can refer to a software application, a television show, or a general plan of action. 'Çizelge' is the physical or digital document that visually represents that program.

Ders programımızı yeni bir çizelgeye aktardık.

Liste (List)
A simple, one-dimensional enumeration. Use 'liste' for groceries or names, but 'çizelge' for complex, multi-variable data.
The word 'cetvel' is also historically and semantically linked. Originally an Arabic loanword meaning ruler (the measuring tool), it was historically used to mean a drawn chart or schedule because one would use a ruler to draw the lines. While 'cetvel' is still widely used to mean a physical measuring ruler, its use to mean 'chart' has largely been replaced by the pure Turkish word 'çizelge', thanks to the language reform efforts of the TDK. However, you might still encounter older bureaucratic terms like 'maaş cetveli' (salary scale), though 'ücret çizelgesi' is increasingly preferred.

Eskiden maaş cetveli denirdi, şimdi ücret çizelgesi deniyor.

Grafik ve çizelgeler raporun ekinde yer almaktadır.

Grafik (Graph/Chart)
Refers specifically to visual charts like pie charts, bar graphs, or line graphs. A 'çizelge' is usually text and numbers in a grid.

Tüm istatistikleri bu çizelgede topladık.

Knowing these distinctions allows you to choose the exact right word for the situation. If you need a simple list, ask for a 'liste'. If you want to show a visual trend, use a 'grafik'. But if you need to organize a complex schedule, assign shifts, or manage a spreadsheet, 'çizelge' is the perfect and most professional choice.
Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

1

Bu benim ders çizelgem.

This is my course schedule.

Possessive suffix '-m' added to 'çizelge'.

2

Otobüs çizelgesi nerede?

Where is the bus schedule?

Compound noun 'otobüs çizelgesi'.

3

Çizelge duvarda.

The schedule is on the wall.

Locative case '-da' used with 'duvar'.

4

Yeni bir çizelge var.

There is a new schedule.

Basic existence sentence using 'var'.

5

Zaman çizelgesi çok önemli.

The time schedule is very important.

Use of intensifier 'çok'.

6

Çizelgeye bak.

Look at the schedule.

Imperative verb 'bak' with dative case 'çizelgeye'.

7

Bu çizelge büyük.

This chart is big.

Simple adjective-noun sentence.

8

Sınav çizelgesi hazır.

The exam schedule is ready.

Subject complement 'hazır'.

1

Yarın için bir çalışma çizelgesi hazırlıyorum.

I am preparing a study schedule for tomorrow.

Present continuous tense 'hazırlıyorum'.

2

Nöbet çizelgesinde adım yok.

My name is not on the shift schedule.

Locative case 'çizelgesinde' + negative 'yok'.

3

Lütfen bu çizelgeyi doldurun.

Please fill out this chart.

Accusative case 'çizelgeyi' with imperative 'doldurun'.

4

Toplantı saatleri çizelgede yazıyor.

The meeting times are written on the schedule.

Locative case used to indicate location of information.

5

Haftalık çizelgem çok yoğun.

My weekly schedule is very busy.

Adjective 'haftalık' describing the noun.

6

Yeni çizelgeyi gördün mü?

Did you see the new schedule?

Question particle 'mü' with past tense.

7

Çizelge yapmak zor değil.

Making a schedule is not difficult.

Infinitive 'yapmak' used as a noun.

8

Tatil programı için bir çizelge oluşturduk.

We created a chart for the holiday program.

Past tense 'oluşturduk' (we created).

1

Müdür, aylık satış çizelgesini inceledi.

The manager examined the monthly sales chart.

Accusative compound noun 'satış çizelgesini'.

2

Tüm verileri elektronik çizelgeye aktarmamız gerekiyor.

We need to transfer all the data to the electronic spreadsheet.

Dative case 'çizelgeye' indicating direction.

3

Projenin zaman çizelgesine uymak zorundayız.

We have to adhere to the project's time schedule.

Dative case required by the verb 'uymak'.

4

Hemşirelerin nöbet çizelgesi her ayın sonunda yenilenir.

The nurses' shift schedule is renewed at the end of every month.

Passive voice 'yenilenir' (is renewed).

5

Bu çizelge, giderlerimizi açıkça göstermektedir.

This chart clearly shows our expenses.

Formal present tense suffix '-mektedir'.

6

Çizelgeyi hazırlarken bazı hatalar yapmışsın.

You made some mistakes while preparing the chart.

Adverbial clause '-ken' (while).

7

Fiyat çizelgesinde bir değişiklik yapıldı mı?

Was a change made in the price chart?

Passive question 'yapıldı mı'.

8

İzin çizelgesine göre haftaya tatildeyim.

According to the leave schedule, I am on vacation next week.

Postposition 'göre' (according to) with dative.

1

Karşılaştırmalı maliyet çizelgesi, yönetim kuruluna sunulmak üzere hazırlandı.

The comparative cost chart was prepared to be presented to the board of directors.

Complex passive structure 'sunulmak üzere hazırlandı'.

2

Veritabanındaki bilgiler otomatik olarak bu çizelgeye yansımaktadır.

The information in the database is automatically reflected in this chart.

Formal progressive '-maktadır' and dative 'çizelgeye'.

3

Çizelgede belirtilen tarihler dışında başvuru kabul edilmeyecektir.

Applications will not be accepted outside the dates specified in the schedule.

Participle 'belirtilen' acting as an adjective.

4

Personel performansını değerlendirmek için yeni bir puanlama çizelgesi geliştirildi.

A new scoring chart was developed to evaluate personnel performance.

Infinitive phrase expressing purpose 'değerlendirmek için'.

5

Ekteki çizelgeyi incelediğinizde, büyüme oranındaki ivmeyi fark edeceksiniz.

When you examine the attached chart, you will notice the momentum in the growth rate.

Time clause '-diğinizde' (when you...).

6

Amortisman çizelgesinin hesaplanmasında kullanılan formül oldukça karmaşıktı

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Contenido relacionado

¿Te ha servido?

Comentarios (0)

Inicia Sesión para Comentar
¡No hay comentarios todavía. Sé el primero en compartir tus ideas!