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B1 noun 10 min de lectura

buluş

Ejemplos buluş en 30 segundos
Explicación buluş in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'buluş' in complex sentences. You should recognize it as a word related to 'finding' things. You might see it in very simple contexts like 'Bu ne?' (What is this?) - 'Bu bir buluş.' (This is an invention). You should focus on the root verb 'bulmak' (to find), as in 'Anahtarımı buldum' (I found my key). Knowing that 'buluş' comes from this verb helps you understand that an invention is something someone 'found' through thinking. At this stage, just think of it as a synonym for 'new thing' or 'smart idea'. You won't be expected to use it in your own writing yet, but recognizing it in a title of a children's book or a simple science poster is a great start. It is a noun, and it follows the basic rules of Turkish nouns you are learning, like adding '-lar' for plural: 'buluşlar' (inventions).
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'buluş' to describe simple historical facts. You can say 'Graham Bell telefonu buldu' (Graham Bell found/invented the telephone) or use the noun form: 'Telefon önemli bir buluştur' (The telephone is an important invention). You are learning about the past tense and basic descriptions, so 'buluş' fits perfectly into topics about history or famous people. You should also be able to distinguish 'buluş' from 'buluşma' (meeting). Remember: 'Buluş' is an object or an idea, while 'buluşma' is an event with friends. You might use it in a sentence like 'Benim en sevdiğim buluş bilgisayar' (My favorite invention is the computer). This level is about building your vocabulary with concrete nouns, and 'buluş' is a high-frequency word in educational settings that you will encounter often.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'buluş' more naturally and understand its nuances. You should be able to discuss the impact of inventions on society. For example, 'İnternet, yirminci yüzyılın en büyük buluşudur' (The internet is the greatest invention of the twentieth century). You should also start using possessive forms correctly, such as 'Edison'un buluşu' (Edison's invention). At this level, you can compare 'buluş' with 'icat' and 'keşif'. You should understand that 'buluş' is the modern Turkish choice. You might also encounter the word in news articles or short documentaries. You can use it to describe your own creative ideas in a classroom setting: 'Yeni bir buluşum var' (I have a new invention/idea). You should also be comfortable with the word in different grammatical cases, like 'Bu buluş hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?' (What do you think about this invention?).
At the B2 level, you should use 'buluş' in more abstract and technical discussions. You can talk about patent laws, innovation, and the ethics of certain inventions. For instance, 'Genetik mühendisliğindeki son buluşlar tartışmalara yol açtı' (The latest inventions in genetic engineering have led to debates). You should be able to use the word in complex sentences with relative clauses: 'İnsan hayatını kolaylaştıran buluşlar her zaman ilgi görür' (Inventions that make human life easier always attract interest). Your vocabulary should also include related terms like 'buluş sahibi' (inventor/patent holder). You can distinguish between a 'buluş' (the invention itself) and 'yenilik' (innovation/process). At this level, you are expected to read and understand technical or semi-technical texts where 'buluş' is used to describe scientific breakthroughs and intellectual property.
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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated grasp of 'buluş'. You can use it to discuss the philosophy of science—whether an invention is truly 'new' or just a reconfiguration of existing ideas. You should be familiar with the word's role in the Turkish Language Reform and be able to use it interchangeably with 'icat' depending on the desired register (formal vs. traditional). You can use 'buluş' in academic writing, such as 'Bu makale, nanoteknoloji alanındaki yeni buluşları incelemektedir' (This article examines new inventions in the field of nanotechnology). You should also understand idiomatic uses and how the word functions in legal contexts, such as patent applications and intellectual property rights. Your ability to use 'buluş' should reflect a deep understanding of Turkish word formation and semantic nuances.
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At the C2 level, 'buluş' is a word you use with total precision and stylistic flair. You can appreciate its use in literature to describe a 'finding' of the soul or a revolutionary poetic device. You understand the socio-linguistic implications of choosing 'buluş' over 'icat' in different political or cultural contexts in Turkey. You can engage in high-level debates about the 'inventive step' (buluş basamağı) in international patent law or the history of Turkish scientific terminology. You can use the word in complex metaphors, such as 'Sessizlik, ruhun en derin buluşudur' (Silence is the deepest invention of the soul). At this level, you don't just know the word; you know its history, its competitors, its legal weight, and its creative potential in the most refined levels of Turkish discourse.
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Ejemplos

buluş en 30 segundos

  • Buluş means 'invention' and comes from the Turkish root 'bul-' meaning 'to find'.
  • It is the modern, Pure Turkish alternative to the Arabic loanword 'icat'.
  • In patents and science, it is the standard term for a technical breakthrough.
  • It differs from 'keşif' (discovery) because it refers to creating something new, not finding something existing.

The Turkish word buluş is a fascinating noun that captures the essence of human creativity and scientific advancement. At its core, it translates to 'invention' or 'discovery' in English, but its linguistic journey and usage nuances offer much more depth. It is derived from the Turkish verb bulmak, which means 'to find'. By adding the suffix -uş, the language transforms a simple action of locating something into a formal noun representing the result of a creative or scientific process. This word is a product of the Turkish Language Reform, aimed at replacing the Arabic-origin word icat with a more native Turkish root. While both words are used interchangeably today, buluş often carries a connotation of a 'clever find' or a 'conceptual breakthrough' in addition to a physical invention.

Scientific Context
In academic and patent-related discussions, buluş is the standard term. It refers to a new product or process that solves a technical problem. For instance, the 'Buluş Belgesi' is a patent certificate.
Daily Problem Solving
Outside the laboratory, if someone comes up with a brilliant new way to organize a kitchen or a unique shortcut in a software program, a Turkish speaker might exclaim, 'Harika bir buluş!' (What a great invention/find!).

Bu yeni buluş sayesinde enerji maliyetleri yarıya inecek.

Translation: Thanks to this new invention, energy costs will be reduced by half.

Understanding the difference between buluş and its siblings is crucial for a B1 learner. While keşif (discovery) refers to finding something that already existed but was unknown (like a new planet or a continent), buluş refers to creating something that did not exist before through human intellect. However, in casual speech, the lines can blur, especially when referring to a 'finding' in a research context. You will hear this word frequently in news reports about technology, history lessons regarding the Industrial Revolution, and even in marketing when a company claims their product is a 'revolutionary invention'.

Tekerleğin buluşu insanlık tarihi için bir dönüm noktasıdır.

Translation: The invention of the wheel is a turning point for human history.

In summary, use buluş when you want to sound modern and precise about an invention. It reflects a mindset of 'finding a solution' and is a testament to the logical structure of the Turkish language, where a verb of action becomes a noun of achievement.

Using buluş correctly requires an understanding of Turkish grammar, specifically how nouns function in possessive and case-marked constructions. Since 'buluş' ends in a consonant, it follows standard declension patterns. When you want to say 'the invention of [something]', you use the genitive-possessive construction: [Noun]+in buluşu. For example, 'telefonun buluşu' (the invention of the telephone). Note that historically, people might say 'telefonun icadı', but 'buluş' is increasingly common in educational materials.

Subject Position
When 'buluş' is the subject of the sentence, it usually takes no suffix unless it is specific. 'Buluş, dünyayı değiştirdi' (The invention changed the world).
Object Position
If it is the direct object, you add the accusative suffix '-u'. 'Bu buluşu çok beğendim' (I liked this invention very much).

Bilim insanları yeni bir buluş peşindeler.

Translation: Scientists are in pursuit of a new invention.

One common pattern is using buluş with the verb yapmak (to do/make) or gerçekleştirmek (to realize/perform). While 'buluş yapmak' is common in colloquial speech, 'bir buluşa imza atmak' (to sign off on an invention) is a more idiomatic and high-level way to say someone successfully invented something. You will also see it used as an adjective-like noun in compound structures like buluş sahibi (owner of the invention/inventor).

Dahi çocuk, okul projesi için ilginç bir buluş geliştirdi.

Translation: The genius child developed an interesting invention for the school project.

In professional contexts, you might encounter the phrase buluş basamağı (inventive step), which is a technical term in patent law. This demonstrates how 'buluş' has moved from a simple word for 'finding' into the realm of legal and scientific precision. When writing, try to pair 'buluş' with strong verbs like ortaya koymak (to present/reveal) or tanıtmak (to introduce) to sound more natural.

In Modern Turkey, buluş is a staple of the educational and media landscape. If you turn on a documentary on TRT Belgesel about the history of science, you will hear narrators discussing the büyük buluşlar (great inventions) that shaped the Islamic Golden Age or the European Renaissance. It is the preferred term in textbooks from primary school all the way to university level, as the Turkish Ministry of National Education favors Pure Turkish (Öztürkçe) terms over older loanwords.

News and Media
Headlines like 'Türk bilim insanından çığır açan buluş' (Breakthrough invention from a Turkish scientist) are very common in newspapers like Hürriyet or Milliyet.
Tech and Startups
In the bustling tech hubs of Istanbul and Ankara, entrepreneurs use 'buluş' to describe their proprietary technologies or unique algorithms during pitch meetings.

Bu buluş tıp dünyasında büyük bir yankı uyandırdı.

Translation: This invention created a great echo (impact) in the medical world.

You will also hear 'buluş' in competitive settings. Many Turkish universities host Buluş Yarışmaları (Invention Competitions). In these events, the word is used with a sense of pride and national progress. It’s not just about the object itself, but the 'finding'—the 'eureka' moment that led to it. If you visit a museum of science and technology in Istanbul, the placards will almost exclusively use 'buluş' to describe the exhibits. Even in casual conversation, if someone finds a very clever way to solve a minor annoyance, a friend might jokingly say, 'Bu senin en iyi buluşun!' (This is your best invention!).

Geleceğin buluşları bugün laboratuvarlarda tasarlanıyor.

Translation: The inventions of the future are being designed in laboratories today.

Lastly, in the context of Intellectual Property (Fikri Mülkiyet), 'buluş' is the legal term for what can be patented. If you are ever involved in business or engineering in Turkey, knowing this word is essential for navigating legal documents and technical specifications. It represents the bridge between a creative idea and its realization in the physical world.

For English speakers learning Turkish, the word buluş can sometimes be a source of confusion due to its proximity to other words derived from the same root. The most common error is confusing buluş (invention) with buluşma (meeting/rendezvous). Both come from bulmak (to find), but buluşma refers to people 'finding each other' at a certain time and place. Saying 'Dün çok güzel bir buluş yaptık' when you mean 'We had a nice meeting' is a mistake; you should say 'Dün çok güzel bir buluşma gerçekleştirdik'.

Buluş vs. Keşif
As mentioned before, learners often use 'buluş' for 'discovery'. While 'buluş' can mean a discovery in a broad sense, 'keşif' is the precise word for finding something that already existed (like America or a new element). You 'keşfet' (discover) a cave, but you 'buluş yap' (invent) a new lightbulb.
Buluş vs. İcat
While synonyms, 'icat' is often used for the physical gadget, while 'buluş' can be the conceptual breakthrough. However, using 'icat' isn't a mistake—it just sounds slightly more old-fashioned or traditional compared to the modern 'buluş'.

Yanlış: Amerika'nın buluşu 1492'dedir.
Doğru: Amerika'nın keşfi 1492'dedir.

Note: You don't 'invent' a continent that was already there.

Another mistake involves the verb pairing. Learners might try to say 'buluş icat etmek'. This is redundant (pleonasm) because it translates to 'to invent an invention'. Instead, use buluş yapmak or simply the verb icat etmek. Also, watch out for the possessive suffix. If you say 'benim buluşum', it means 'my invention'. If you mean 'I found it', you simply say 'buldum'.

Yanlış: Yeni bir buluşma yaptım ve patent aldım.
Doğru: Yeni bir buluş yaptım ve patent aldım.

Note: You patent an invention, not a meeting with friends.

Finally, be careful with the word 'bulgu'. 'Bulgu' means 'finding' in a medical or research sense (like 'clinical findings'). While related to 'buluş', it is used for data or observations, not for creative inventions. Keeping these distinctions clear will help you speak Turkish with the precision of a native speaker.

In the rich vocabulary of Turkish, several words orbit the concept of buluş. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right register and context. The most direct synonym is icat. As an Arabic loanword (from ijad), it was the primary word for invention for centuries. Today, it remains very common, especially in fixed phrases like icat çıkarmak (to create a problem where there wasn't one, or literally 'to bring out an invention').

İcat (Noun)
Focuses on the creation of a new device. Often used in historical contexts (e.g., 'Matbaanın icadı').
Keşif (Noun)
Discovery. Finding something that already exists. 'Yerçekiminin keşfi' (The discovery of gravity).
Yenilik (Noun)
Innovation. Derived from 'yeni' (new). Refers to the process of making changes in something established by introducing something new.

Bu proje sadece bir buluş değil, aynı zamanda büyük bir yeniliktir.

Translation: This project is not just an invention, it is also a great innovation.

If you are looking for a more formal or academic tone, you might use bulgu when referring to research results. For example, 'araştırma bulguları' (research findings). If the 'invention' is more of a 'design', then tasarım is the appropriate word. For instance, a new fashion piece is a 'tasarım', not a 'buluş'.

Mimari tasarım ile teknik buluş birleşince ortaya harika bir bina çıktı.

Translation: When architectural design and technical invention combined, a wonderful building emerged.

In summary, while buluş is your 'go-to' word for inventions in modern Turkish, being aware of 'icat' for tradition, 'keşif' for discovery, and 'yenilik' for innovation will significantly enrich your expressive capabilities. Each word carries a slightly different 'flavor' of the human act of bringing something new to light.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /buˈɫuʃ/
US /buˈluʃ/
The stress is on the second syllable: bu-LUSH.
Rima con
kuruş (a unit of currency) duruş (stance/posture) vuruş (hit/strike) sunuş (presentation) kuruluş (establishment) yürüyüş (walk/march) uçuş (flight) doluş (filling up)
Errores comunes
  • Pronouncing 'u' like the English 'u' in 'but'. It should be like 'oo' in 'moon' but shorter.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
  • Confusing the 'ş' sound with 's'.
  • Making the 'l' too dark (velarized) like in 'ball'.
  • Adding an 'e' sound at the end.
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Ejemplos por nivel

1

Bu yeni bir buluş.

This is a new invention.

Simple nominative sentence.

2

Buluş çok güzel.

The invention is very beautiful/nice.

Subject + Adjective.

3

Bu bir Türk buluşu.

This is a Turkish invention.

Noun compound (Turkish Invention).

4

Buluşlar dünyayı değiştirir.

Inventions change the world.

Plural subject.

5

Edison'un bir buluşu var.

Edison has an invention.

Possessive construction.

6

Bu buluş ne işe yarar?

What does this invention do?

Question with 'ne işe yarar'.

7

Küçük bir buluş yaptım.

I made a small invention.

Verb 'yapmak' (to do/make).

8

Buluşları seviyorum.

I love inventions.

Accusative case (buluş-lar-ı).

1

Tekerlek en eski buluştur.

The wheel is the oldest invention.

Superlative 'en' + noun.

2

Onun buluşu çok ilginç.

His invention is very interesting.

Possessive pronoun.

3

Okulda yeni buluşlar öğrendik.

We learned about new inventions at school.

Past tense 'öğrendik'.

4

Bu buluşu kim yaptı?

Who made this invention?

Interrogative 'kim'.

5

Gelecekte çok farklı buluşlar olacak.

There will be very different inventions in the future.

Future tense 'olacak'.

6

Buluş yapmak kolay değil.

Making an invention is not easy.

Infinitive as subject.

7

Bu buluşun adı nedir?

What is the name of this invention?

Genitive-possessive (buluşun adı).

8

Buluşlar hayatımızı kolaylaştırır.

Inventions make our lives easier.

Causative verb 'kolaylaştırmak'.

1

Bilim insanı, kanser için yeni bir buluş gerçekleştirdi.

The scientist realized a new invention for cancer.

Formal verb 'gerçekleştirmek'.

2

Bu buluşun patenti kime ait?

To whom does the patent of this invention belong?

Compound 'buluşun patenti'.

3

Her büyük buluş bir ihtiyaçtan doğar.

Every great invention is born from a need.

Ablative case 'ihtiyaçtan'.

4

Buluşlar sayesinde iletişim hızlandı.

Communication speeded up thanks to inventions.

Postposition 'sayesinde'.

5

Genç mucitler yeni buluşlarını sergilediler.

Young inventors exhibited their new inventions.

Possessive + Accusative (buluş-lar-ı-nı).

6

Bu buluşun çevreye zararı yok.

This invention has no harm to the environment.

Dative case 'çevreye'.

7

İnternet, modern çağın en önemli buluşudur.

The internet is the most important invention of the modern age.

Noun phrase with 'en'.

8

Bir buluş yapmak için çok çalışmak gerekir.

One needs to work a lot to make an invention.

Impersonal 'gerekir'.

1

Yapay zeka, yüzyılımızın en tartışmalı buluşu olabilir.

Artificial intelligence might be the most controversial invention of our century.

Modal '-abilir' (might be).

2

Buluşun teknik detayları henüz açıklanmadı.

The technical details of the invention have not been announced yet.

Passive voice 'açıklanmadı'.

3

Bu buluş, sanayi devriminin kapılarını araladı.

This invention opened the doors of the industrial revolution.

Metaphorical 'kapıları aralamak'.

4

Buluş sahibi, haklarını korumak için dava açtı.

The inventor filed a lawsuit to protect their rights.

Noun compound 'buluş sahibi'.

5

Laboratuvardaki kaza, tesadüfi bir buluşa yol açtı.

The accident in the laboratory led to an accidental invention.

Dative 'buluşa yol açmak'.

6

Buluşlar, ekonomik büyümenin temel motorudur.

Inventions are the fundamental engine of economic growth.

Formal definition sentence.

7

Şirket, çalışanlarını yeni buluşlar yapmaya teşvik ediyor.

The company encourages its employees to make new inventions.

Dative + 'teşvik etmek'.

8

Bu buluşun etkileri yıllar sonra anlaşılacak.

The effects of this invention will be understood years later.

Passive future 'anlaşılacak'.

1

Bilim felsefesi, buluş ve keşif arasındaki ince çizgiyi inceler.

Philosophy of science examines the fine line between invention and discovery.

Noun phrase 'buluş ve keşif arası'.

2

Buluşun özgünlüğü, patent ofisi tarafından onaylandı.

The originality of the invention was approved by the patent office.

Passive with 'tarafından'.

3

Her buluş, aslında önceki bilgilerin bir sentezidir.

Every invention is actually a synthesis of previous knowledge.

Sentence with 'aslında'.

4

Buluş basamağı, bir patent başvurusunun en kritik unsurudur.

The inventive step is the most critical element of a patent application.

Technical term 'buluş basamağı'.

5

Tarih boyunca pek çok buluş, başlangıçta reddedilmiştir.

Throughout history, many inventions were initially rejected.

Passive perfect tense.

6

Buluşun toplumsal sonuçları, teknik başarısından daha önemlidir.

The social consequences of the invention are more important than its technical success.

Comparative 'daha önemlidir'.

7

Bu buluş, mevcut paradigmayı tamamen değiştirecek güçtedir.

This invention is powerful enough to completely change the current paradigm.

Locative + 'güçtedir'.

8

Buluşun estetik boyutu, işlevselliği kadar dikkat çekicidir.

The aesthetic dimension of the invention is as striking as its functionality.

Equative 'kadar'.

1

Buluşun ontolojik statüsü, dijital çağda yeniden tanımlanmaktadır.

The ontological status of invention is being redefined in the digital age.

Highly academic terminology.

2

İnsan zihninin en muazzam buluşu, şüphesiz dildir.

The most magnificent invention of the human mind is undoubtedly language.

Abstract usage of 'buluş'.

3

Buluşların evrimsel süreci, kültürel birikimden bağımsız değildir.

The evolutionary process of inventions is not independent of cultural accumulation.

Ablative + 'bağımsız'.

4

Bu buluş, insanlığın doğa üzerindeki tahakkümünü pekiştirmiştir.

This invention has reinforced humanity's domination over nature.

Sophisticated verb 'pekiştirmek'.

5

Buluş ve yaratıcılık arasındaki diyalektik ilişki yadsınamaz.

The dialectical relationship between invention and creativity cannot be denied.

Negative potential 'yadsınamaz'.

6

Buluşun anonimleşmesi, onun toplumsallaşma sürecinin bir parçasıdır.

The anonymization of the invention is a part of its socialization process.

Abstract noun 'anonimleşme'.

7

Her buluş, beraberinde yeni bir etik sorumluluk getirir.

Every invention brings with it a new ethical responsibility.

Postposition 'beraberinde'.

8

Buluşun özündeki 'eureka' anı, uzun bir kuluçka döneminin ürünüdür.

The 'eureka' moment at the heart of the invention is the product of a long incubation period.

Metaphorical 'kuluçka dönemi'.

Colocaciones comunes

buluş yapmak
büyük buluş
buluş sahibi
yeni buluş
buluş belgesi
teknik buluş
tesadüfi buluş
buluş basamağı
dahiyane buluş
buluş şenliği

Frases Comunes

Harika bir buluş!

— What a great invention! Used to praise a clever idea.

Bu mutfak aleti harika bir buluş!

Buluş hikayesi

— The story behind an invention.

Ampulün buluş hikayesini biliyor musun?

Devrim niteliğinde buluş

— A revolutionary invention.

Bu, devrim niteliğinde bir buluş olacak.

Buluş yapmak için

— In order to make an invention.

Buluş yapmak için sabır gerekir.

Son buluşlar

— The latest inventions.

Tıp alanındaki son buluşlar şaşırtıcı.

Buluş yeteneği

— The ability or talent to invent.

Onun harika bir buluş yeteneği var.

Buluş ruhu

— The spirit of invention/innovation.

Toplumda buluş ruhunu canlandırmalıyız.

Kendi buluşum

— My own invention/finding.

Bu tarif tamamen kendi buluşum.

Buluş dünyası

— The world of inventions.

Buluş dünyasına hoş geldiniz.

Küçük bir buluş

— A small invention or a minor clever find.

Bu, hayatı kolaylaştıran küçük bir buluş.

Modismos y expresiones

"İcat çıkarmak"

— To innovate (literally), but usually used to mean creating unnecessary trouble or doing something unusual.

Yine başımıza icat çıkarma!

Informal
"Amerika'yı yeniden keşfetmek"

— To reinvent the wheel (literally 'to rediscover America').

Amerika'yı yeniden keşfetmeye gerek yok.

Neutral
"Çığır açmak"

— To break new ground or start a new era with an invention.

Bu buluş tıp dünyasında çığır açtı.

Formal
"İmza atmak"

— To achieve or complete a significant invention.

Büyük bir buluşa imza attı.

Formal
"Yol açmak"

— To lead to or pave the way for new inventions.

Bu çalışma yeni buluşlara yol açacak.

Neutral
"Kafa yormak"

— To think hard about something, often to come up with an invention.

Bu buluş için aylarca kafa yordu.

Informal
"Gün yüzüne çıkmak"

— To come to light (used for inventions or discoveries being revealed).

Yeni buluşlar gün yüzüne çıktı.

Neutral
"Işık tutmak"

— To shed light on, helping future inventions.

Bu buluş gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutacak.

Formal
"Taş üstüne taş koymak"

— To contribute to progress (often via inventions).

Her buluş, bilim dünyasına taş üstüne taş koyar.

Literary
"Akıl sır ermemek"

— To be unable to comprehend how a complex invention works.

Bu buluşun hızına akıl sır ermiyor.

Informal

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

bulgu (finding)
bulucu
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