钟表 en 30 segundos
- 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a general term for clocks and watches.
- It covers all timekeeping devices, from wall clocks to wristwatches.
- Use it when referring to the category of timekeeping instruments.
- For specific types, use '手表' (shǒubiǎo) for watch or '时钟' (shízhōng) for clock.
The Chinese word 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a noun that refers to timekeeping devices, encompassing both clocks and watches. It's a general term used to talk about anything that tells time. You'll encounter this word in everyday conversations, when discussing personal accessories, home decor, or even when talking about the technology of timekeeping. It’s a fundamental word for understanding how people refer to and interact with time in Chinese culture. The term is quite broad, covering everything from a grandfather clock in a living room to the wristwatch on someone's arm.
- Usage Examples
- In a shop: '这家店有很多漂亮的钟表。' (Zhè jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō piàoliang de zhōng biǎo. - This store has many beautiful clocks and watches.)
- Discussing accessories: '我需要一块新的钟表。' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài xīn de zhōng biǎo. - I need a new watch.)
- Talking about home: '客厅里挂着一个大钟表。' (Kètīng lǐ guàzhe yīgè dà zhōng biǎo. - There is a large clock hanging in the living room.)
The concept of timekeeping has evolved significantly, and 钟表 represents this evolution.
Understanding 钟表 allows you to engage in discussions about personal style, home decoration, and even the history of technology. It's a versatile term that bridges the gap between practical utility and aesthetic appreciation for timekeeping devices. The word itself is a compound, formed from '钟' (zhōng), meaning 'bell' or 'clock', and '表' (biǎo), meaning 'watch', 'surface', or 'meter'. This etymology hints at the historical development of timekeeping devices, from early bells marking time to more portable watches.
Modern 钟表 often incorporate advanced features beyond simple time display.
- Cultural Significance
- In Chinese culture, clocks can sometimes be associated with good luck and prosperity, especially when they are ornate or have auspicious designs. Giving a clock as a gift can be a thoughtful gesture, though it's important to be aware of subtle cultural nuances surrounding gift-giving.
Using 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) in sentences is straightforward. As a noun, it can function as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. Its versatility allows it to be incorporated into various contexts, from casual discussions about personal items to more formal descriptions of technology or decor. Here are some common sentence structures and examples:
- As a Subject
- 钟表 是现代生活中不可或缺的一部分。 (Zhōng biǎo shì xiàndài shēnghuó zhōng bùkě huò quē de yī bùfèn. - Clocks and watches are an indispensable part of modern life.)
- 这个钟表的设计非常独特。 (Zhège zhōng biǎo de shèjì fēicháng dútè. - The design of this clock/watch is very unique.)
- As an Object
- 我正在寻找一款时尚的钟表。 (Wǒ zhèngzài xúnzhǎo yī kuǎn shíshàng de zhōng biǎo. - I am looking for a stylish clock/watch.)
- 她收藏了很多古董钟表。 (Tā shōucáng le hěn duō gǔdǒng zhōng biǎo. - She collects many antique clocks and watches.)
- With Adjectives
- 这是一个老式钟表。 (Zhè shì yīgè lǎoshì zhōng biǎo. - This is an old-fashioned clock/watch.)
- 这个智能钟表功能很多。 (Zhège zhìnéng zhōng biǎo gōngnéng hěn duō. - This smart clock/watch has many functions.)
Understanding how to use 钟表 in different grammatical structures will greatly improve your fluency.
When describing the function or purpose, you can use verbs like '看' (kàn - to look at), '买' (mǎi - to buy), '卖' (mài - to sell), or '修理' (xiūlǐ - to repair). For instance, '我需要修理我的钟表。' (Wǒ xūyào xiūlǐ wǒ de zhōng biǎo. - I need to repair my clock/watch.) The term can also be used in more descriptive sentences about its qualities:
- Describing Qualities
- 这个钟表走时很准。 (Zhège zhōng biǎo zǒushí hěn zhǔn. - This clock/watch keeps accurate time.)
- 我对这个钟表的工艺印象深刻。 (Wǒ duì zhège zhōng biǎo de gōngyì yìnxiàng shēnkè. - I am impressed by the craftsmanship of this clock/watch.)
Practice using 钟表 in sentences of your own to solidify your understanding.
You'll hear 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) in a variety of everyday situations in Chinese-speaking environments. It's a common term that pops up in discussions related to personal items, home goods, and even in commercial settings. Its broad meaning makes it applicable in many scenarios, so actively listening for it will help you internalize its usage.
- In Homes
- When people are talking about decorating their living spaces, they might refer to wall clocks or mantelpiece clocks using 钟表. For example, someone might say, '这个钟表很适合我的客厅。' (Zhège zhōng biǎo hěn shìhé wǒ de kètīng. - This clock is very suitable for my living room.)
- In Shops and Markets
- When browsing for accessories or home decor, you'll hear shopkeepers or customers use 钟表. '您在找什么样的钟表？' (Nín zài zhǎo shénme yàng de zhōng biǎo? - What kind of clock/watch are you looking for?) or '这里的钟表价格很合理。' (Zhèlǐ de zhōng biǎo jiàgé hěn hélǐ. - The prices of the clocks and watches here are very reasonable.)
Listen for 钟表 when people discuss their daily routines or schedules.
- Among Friends and Family
- Casual conversations about personal belongings often include this term. '我的钟表没电了。' (Wǒ de zhōng biǎo méi diàn le. - My watch is out of battery.) or '你看看这个钟表，是不是很好看？' (Nǐ kàn kàn zhège zhōng biǎo, shì bùshì hěn hǎokàn? - Look at this watch, isn't it very good-looking?)
- In Media and Advertisements
- Advertisements for watches, clocks, or even smart devices that include timekeeping functions will often use the term 钟表. You might see it in product descriptions or promotional material.
Pay attention to how 钟表 is used in relation to other time-related words.
You might also hear it in discussions about repairs or maintenance. For instance, '我的钟表需要换电池了。' (Wǒ de zhōng biǎo xūyào huàn diànchí le. - My watch needs a battery change.) The ubiquity of timekeeping devices means that 钟表 is a word you'll encounter frequently once you start paying attention to spoken Chinese.
While 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a straightforward term, learners might occasionally make mistakes, usually related to overgeneralization or not distinguishing between the broader term and more specific ones. Being aware of these potential pitfalls can help you use the word more accurately.
- Mistake 1: Using 钟表 for any time-related object
- Incorrect: '我有一个钟表手机。' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè zhōng biǎo shǒujī. - I have a clock/watch phone.) - This is incorrect because a smartphone is not primarily a clock or watch, even though it tells time.
- Correct: '我有一个智能手机。' (Wǒ yǒu yīgè zhìnéng shǒujī. - I have a smartphone.) Or, if you want to highlight its timekeeping function: '我的手机可以显示时间。' (Wǒ de shǒujī kěyǐ xiǎnshì shíjiān. - My phone can display the time.)
- Mistake 2: Confusing 钟表 with specific types without context
- Incorrect: When someone asks '你戴什么？' (Nǐ dài shénme? - What are you wearing?), responding with just '钟表' might be too general if you're wearing a specific type of watch.
- Correct: '我戴着一块手表。' (Wǒ dàizhe yī kuài shǒubiǎo. - I'm wearing a watch.) Or, if you want to be very precise about a brand or style, you'd use more specific terms.
Remember that 钟表 is a category, not a specific item in most contexts.
- Mistake 3: Overusing 钟表 when a simpler term is sufficient
- In very casual contexts, if you're just talking about your wristwatch, native speakers might just say '表' (biǎo). Using the full '钟表' might sound slightly more formal or explicit.
- Example: Instead of '我的钟表快迟到了。' (Wǒ de zhōng biǎo kuài chídào le. - My clock/watch is going to be late.), you might hear '我的表快迟到了。' (Wǒ de biǎo kuài chídào le. - My watch is going to be late.)
The key to avoiding these mistakes is to pay attention to how native speakers use the word. Notice when they use the broader term 钟表 versus the more specific '手表' (shǒubiǎo) or even the colloquial '表' (biǎo). Understanding these nuances will help you sound more natural.
While 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a general term for timekeeping devices, there are several related words and alternatives in Chinese that are more specific or used in different contexts. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most appropriate word.
- 手表 (shǒubiǎo) - Watch
- Definition: This specifically refers to a wristwatch or pocket watch – a portable timepiece worn on the body.
- Usage: When you are talking about the item on your wrist, '手表' is the correct term. 钟表 is a broader category that includes watches.
- Example: '我需要买一块新的手表。' (Wǒ xūyào mǎi yī kuài xīn de shǒubiǎo. - I need to buy a new watch.) vs. '这家店卖各种钟表，包括手表和挂钟。' (Zhè jiā diàn mài gè zhǒng zhōng biǎo, bāokuò shǒubiǎo hé guàzhōng. - This store sells all kinds of clocks and watches, including watches and wall clocks.)
- 时钟 (shízhōng) - Clock
- Definition: This term specifically refers to a clock, typically a stationary one like a wall clock, alarm clock, or mantelpiece clock.
- Usage: Use '时钟' when you are referring to a clock, not a watch. 钟表 can encompass both.
- Example: '我需要一个时钟来提醒我开会。' (Wǒ xūyào yīgè shízhōng lái tíxǐng wǒ kāihuì. - I need a clock to remind me about the meeting.)
- 表 (biǎo) - Watch (colloquial)
- Definition: This is a shortened, colloquial term for '手表' (watch).
- Usage: In informal conversations, people often use '表' instead of '手表'. It's less formal than 钟表 or '手表'.
- Example: '我的表没电了。' (Wǒ de biǎo méi diàn le. - My watch is out of battery.)
钟表 is the umbrella term, while '手表' and '时钟' are specific types.
- 日历 (rìlì) - Calendar
- Definition: A system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposes. While it deals with time, it's not a timekeeping device in the same way as a clock or watch.
- Usage: Used for dates and planning, not for telling the current time.
- Example: '我需要查看一下日历。' (Wǒ xūyào chá kàn yīxià rìlì. - I need to check the calendar.)
In summary, while 钟表 is correct for the general concept, using '手表' for watches and '时钟' for clocks will make your communication more precise. In very informal settings, '表' is a common substitute for '手表'.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The character 表 (biǎo) itself has multiple meanings, including 'surface', 'outside', 'to show', and 'meter'. In the context of 钟表, it signifies the 'display' or 'measuring' aspect of timekeeping. The character 钟 (zhōng), related to bells, points to the historical origins of timekeeping devices.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing 'zh' as a hard 'j' or 'ch'.
- Not differentiating between the aspirated and unaspirated 'p' sound.
- Mispronouncing the 'iao' diphthong.
Nivel de dificultad
CEFR A1. The word is common and its meaning is straightforward, making it easy to understand in basic texts.
CEFR A1. Easy to use in simple sentences and descriptions.
CEFR A1. Pronunciation is manageable, and the word is frequently used in daily conversation.
CEFR A1. The word is common and clearly pronounced in most contexts.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Using measure words with countable nouns.
我需要一块（kuài）钟表。 (I need a clock/watch.)
Using adjectives to describe nouns.
这是一个漂亮（piàoliang）的钟表。 (This is a beautiful clock/watch.)
Using location prepositions.
在（zài）桌子上有一个钟表。 (There is a clock/watch on the table.)
Forming questions with question words.
这个钟表多少钱（duōshao qián）？ (How much is this clock/watch?)
Using '的' (de) to show possession or modification.
这是我（wǒ）的（de）钟表。 (This is my clock/watch.)
Ejemplos por nivel
这是我的钟表。
This is my clock/watch.
Subject-predicate sentence structure. '这是' (zhè shì) means 'this is'.
我喜欢这个钟表。
I like this clock/watch.
Verb-object structure. '喜欢' (xǐhuān) means 'to like'.
钟表在哪里？
Where is the clock/watch?
Question word structure. '在哪里' (zài nǎlǐ) means 'where is'.
那个钟表很漂亮。
That clock/watch is very beautiful.
Adjective modifying noun. '漂亮' (piàoliang) means 'beautiful'.
我需要一个钟表。
I need a clock/watch.
Verb-object structure. '需要' (xūyào) means 'to need'.
这个钟表多少钱？
How much is this clock/watch?
Question about price. '多少钱' (duōshao qián) means 'how much money'.
我的钟表不走了。
My clock/watch stopped working.
Subject-predicate structure with a negative verb. '不走了' (bù zǒu le) means 'stopped working'.
看这个钟表。
Look at this clock/watch.
Imperative sentence. '看' (kàn) means 'to look'.
我每天早上都看我的钟表。
I look at my watch/clock every morning.
Adverbial phrase of time. '每天早上' (měitiān zǎoshang) means 'every morning'.
这家店有很多种类的钟表。
This store has many types of clocks and watches.
Describing possession and variety. '有很多' (yǒu hěn duō) means 'has many'.
我妈妈给我买了一个新的钟表。
My mom bought me a new clock/watch.
Indirect object. '给' (gěi) indicates the recipient.
这个钟表的声音有点大。
The sound of this clock/watch is a bit loud.
Describing a quality. '有点' (yǒudiǎn) means 'a bit'.
在客厅里有一个大钟表。
There is a large clock in the living room.
Prepositional phrase indicating location. '在客厅里' (zài kètīng lǐ) means 'in the living room'.
你觉得这个钟表怎么样？
What do you think of this clock/watch?
Asking for an opinion. '怎么样' (zěnmeyàng) means 'how is it / what do you think'.
我需要给我的钟表换电池。
I need to change the battery of my clock/watch.
Verb phrase. '换电池' (huàn diànchí) means 'to change battery'.
这个钟表是瑞士制造的。
This clock/watch is made in Switzerland.
Indicating origin. '制造' (zhìzào) means 'to manufacture'.
他收藏了各种各样的古董钟表。
He collects all sorts of antique clocks and watches.
Describing a hobby and variety. '各种各样' (gè zhǒng gè yàng) means 'all sorts of'.
在现代社会，钟表不仅仅是计时工具，更是一种时尚配饰。
In modern society, clocks and watches are not just timekeeping tools, but also fashion accessories.
Complex sentence structure comparing two aspects. '不仅仅是...更是一种...' (bù jǐnjǐn shì... gèng shì yī zhǒng...) means 'not only... but also...'
为了参加重要的会议，我特意戴上了一块名牌钟表。
To attend the important meeting, I specially put on a branded watch.
Purpose clause. '为了...' (wèile...) means 'in order to...'
我一直对钟表的机械原理很感兴趣。
I have always been very interested in the mechanical principles of clocks and watches.
Expressing interest in a specific aspect. '对...感兴趣' (duì... gǎn xìngqù) means 'to be interested in...'
虽然智能手机可以看时间，但很多人仍然喜欢佩戴钟表。
Although smartphones can tell time, many people still prefer to wear watches.
Concessive clause. '虽然...但...' (suīrán... dàn...) means 'although... but...'
这个钟表的走时精度非常高，几乎误差可以忽略不计。
The timekeeping accuracy of this clock/watch is very high, with almost negligible error.
Describing technical specifications. '走时精度' (zǒushí jīngdù) means 'timekeeping accuracy'.
如果你想买一款耐用的钟表，我推荐这个品牌。
If you want to buy a durable clock/watch, I recommend this brand.
Conditional sentence. '如果你想...' (rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng...) means 'if you want to...'
经过多年的使用，他的钟表依然运转良好。
After many years of use, his clock/watch is still working well.
Describing longevity and condition. '运转良好' (yùnzhuǎn liánghǎo) means 'operating well'.
钟表的历史演变反映了人类对精确计时的不懈追求。
The historical evolution of clocks and watches reflects humanity's relentless pursuit of precise timekeeping.
Abstract noun usage and complex sentence structure. '历史演变' (lìshǐ yǎnbiàn) means 'historical evolution'.
许多收藏家致力于修复和保存那些具有历史价值的古董钟表。
Many collectors are dedicated to restoring and preserving antique clocks and watches with historical value.
Complex verb phrases and descriptive adjectives. '致力于' (zhìlì yú) means 'to be dedicated to'.
在科技飞速发展的今天，智能钟表集成了通信、健康监测等多重功能，颠覆了传统观念。
In today's rapidly developing technological era, smart watches integrate multiple functions such as communication and health monitoring, subverting traditional concepts.
Advanced vocabulary and clause structure. '颠覆' (diānfù) means 'to subvert'.
选择一款合适的钟表不仅关乎个人品味，也可能体现出其社会地位或职业身份。
Choosing a suitable clock/watch is not only related to personal taste but may also reflect one's social status or professional identity.
Complex sentence with correlative conjunctions. '不仅...也...' (bùjǐn... yě...) means 'not only... but also...'
尽管现代社会信息获取途径多样，但钟表作为一种象征，依然在人们的生活中扮演着重要角色。
Although there are diverse ways to access information in modern society, clocks and watches, as a symbol, still play an important role in people's lives.
Concessive clause with abstract concepts. '尽管' (jǐnguǎn) means 'although'.
对于追求极致精准的人来说，天文台认证的钟表是他们的不二之选。
For those who pursue extreme precision, observatory-certified clocks and watches are their first and only choice.
Idiomatic expression and specialized vocabulary. '不二之选' (bù èr zhī xuǎn) means 'the only choice'.
在某些文化中，钟表的赠与被视为一种带有特殊寓意的行为，需要谨慎对待。
In some cultures, the gifting of clocks and watches is considered an act with special implications and requires careful consideration.
Passive voice and abstract nouns. '被视为' (bèi shìwéi) means 'is considered as'.
随着材料科学和微电子技术的进步，钟表的制造工艺日益精湛，功能也愈发强大。
With the advancement of material science and microelectronic technology, the manufacturing process of clocks and watches has become increasingly exquisite, and their functions more powerful.
Complex sentence describing technological progress. '日益' (rìyì) means 'increasingly'.
钟表的每一次革新，都标志着人类在精确测量时间领域迈出的坚实步伐。
Every innovation in clocks and watches marks a solid step forward by humanity in the field of precise time measurement.
Figurative language and abstract concepts. '革新' (géxīn) means 'innovation'.
精密的钟表机芯，凝聚了无数工匠的心血与智慧，堪称微型工程学的杰作。
The intricate movements of precision clocks and watches embody the dedication and wisdom of countless artisans, truly masterpieces of miniature engineering.
Elevated vocabulary and metaphorical language. '凝聚' (níngjù) means 'to condense/gather'.
在数字时代，钟表的价值已超越了单纯的实用性，更多地体现在其文化象征意义和艺术价值上。
In the digital age, the value of clocks and watches has transcended mere practicality, manifesting more in their cultural symbolism and artistic merit.
Complex sentence with abstract nouns and sophisticated phrasing. '超越了' (chāoyuè le) means 'has transcended'.
对钟表爱好者而言，每一次新发布的限量版腕表，都可能引发一场激烈的市场追逐。
For watch enthusiasts, every newly released limited edition wristwatch can trigger an intense market pursuit.
Specialized vocabulary and complex subject. '爱好者' (àihàozhě) means 'enthusiast'.
从日晷到原子钟，钟表的发展历程是一部浓缩的时间科学史。
From sundials to atomic clocks, the development history of timekeeping devices is a condensed history of time science.
Metaphorical comparison and concise phrasing. '浓缩的' (nóngsuō de) means 'condensed'.
在某些高端定制钟表的制作过程中，匠人会根据客户的独特需求进行个性化设计，使其独一无二。
In the production process of certain high-end custom clocks and watches, artisans create personalized designs according to the client's unique needs, making them one of a kind.
Detailed description of a process. '个性化设计' (gèxìnghuà shèjì) means 'personalized design'.
钟表的精准度不仅是技术实力的体现，也关系到导航、科研等多个重要领域。
The precision of clocks and watches is not only a manifestation of technical strength but also relevant to multiple important fields such as navigation and scientific research.
Complex sentence with abstract nouns and multiple clauses. '体现' (tǐxiàn) means 'to embody/manifest'.
尽管现代社会充斥着各种计时工具，但精心制作的钟表仍以其独特的魅力和传承的价值，吸引着无数追随者。
Although modern society is filled with various timekeeping tools, meticulously crafted clocks and watches still attract countless followers with their unique charm and inherited value.
Contrastive sentence structure and descriptive adjectives. '精心制作的' (jīngxīn zhìzuò de) means 'meticulously crafted'.
钟表的演进史，宛如一部关于人类对时间维度不断探索与征服的宏大叙事。
The history of the evolution of clocks and watches is like a grand narrative about humanity's continuous exploration and conquest of the dimension of time.
Figurative language and abstract philosophical concepts. '宏大叙事' (hóngdà xùshì) means 'grand narrative'.
一件精工细作的钟表，不仅是时间的载体，更是工艺美学与工程智慧的结晶，承载着时代的印记。
A meticulously crafted clock or watch is not merely a carrier of time, but a crystallization of artistic aesthetics and engineering wisdom, bearing the imprint of its era.
Metaphorical language and complex noun phrases. '结晶' (jiéjīng) means 'crystallization'.
在钟表鉴赏的领域，稀有材质、复杂功能以及品牌传承等因素共同构成了其深厚的价值体系。
In the field of horological appreciation, factors such as rare materials, complex complications, and brand heritage collectively form its profound value system.
Specialized vocabulary and abstract concepts. '价值体系' (jiàzhí tǐxì) means 'value system'.
钟表的精准度已达到前所未有的高度，其背后是物理学、材料学及精密机械工程的协同发展。
The precision of clocks and watches has reached unprecedented heights, underpinned by the synergistic development of physics, material science, and precision mechanical engineering.
Complex sentence structure with technical terms and abstract relationships. '协同发展' (xiétóng fāzhǎn) means 'synergistic development'.
古老的钟表传承至今，不仅是机械奇迹的展示，更是对逝去时光的无声致敬。
Ancient clocks and watches passed down to the present are not only a display of mechanical marvels but also a silent tribute to time gone by.
Figurative language and evocative phrasing. '无声致敬' (wúshēng zhìjìng) means 'silent tribute'.
对于真正的钟表鉴赏家而言，腕表不仅仅是显示时间的装置，更是流动的艺术品和身份的象征。
For true connoisseurs of horology, a wristwatch is not merely a device for displaying time, but a piece of kinetic art and a symbol of identity.
Sophisticated vocabulary and layered meaning. '流动的艺术品' (liúdòng de yìshùpǐn) means 'kinetic art'.
钟表行业在应对数字化浪潮的同时，也在努力重塑其固有的工艺传承与文化底蕴。
While the watchmaking industry navigates the digital wave, it is also striving to reshape its inherent craftsmanship and cultural heritage.
Complex sentence describing industry trends. '应对...浪潮' (yìngduì... làngcháo) means 'to cope with the wave of...'
一件卓越的钟表作品，往往是跨越时空界限的，它连接着过去、现在与未来，传递着永恒的价值。
An outstanding horological creation often transcends the boundaries of time and space, connecting the past, present, and future, and conveying eternal value.
Abstract and philosophical language. '跨越时空界限' (kuàyuè shíkōng jièxiàn) means 'transcending time and space boundaries'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Se confunde a menudo con
钟表 are devices that *tell* time, while 时间 is the abstract concept of time itself.
A stopwatch is a specific type of timer, often used for measuring short durations. 钟表 is a broader category that includes watches and clocks, not just stopwatches.
A calendar organizes days and dates, whereas 钟表 measures and displays the current time (hours, minutes, seconds).
Modismos y expresiones
— To attend to numerous affairs of state daily; to be extremely busy. While not directly about clocks, it implies a need for precise time management.
这位领导日理万机，他的钟表总是走在时间的前面。
Formal— The ticking sound of a clock or watch. It describes the sound made by a timekeeping device.
午夜时分，老房子里只有钟表滴答作响。
Descriptive— To race against time; to make the most of every second. Implies the importance of time measured by clocks.
在项目截止日期前，我们要分秒必争，钟表上的时间一刻也不能浪费。
Motivational— To gain a superficial understanding of something by looking at it briefly while riding a horse; to skim over something without paying attention to details. Can imply not paying attention to the time shown by a clock.
他做事总是走马观花，很少仔细看钟表上的时间。
Figurative— On time; punctually. Directly related to the function of clocks.
我们的钟表显示现在是准时，所以我们应该按时出发。
General— To race against time; to make the most of every minute and second. Similar to 分秒必争.
在比赛的关键时刻，选手们都在争分夺秒，钟表显示时间所剩无几。
Motivational— Not off by a hair's breadth; perfectly accurate. Often used to describe precise measurements, including timekeeping.
这块钟表走时非常精准，不差分毫。
Descriptive— Time flies like an arrow. A metaphor for the rapid passage of time, often measured by clocks.
光阴似箭，转眼间钟表上的日期就更新了。
Figurative— To feel as though a day is as long as a year; to spend one's days in misery or boredom. Describes the subjective experience of time, as measured by clocks.
等待消息的日子里，他觉得度日如年，不停地看钟表。
Figurative— Things remain, but people have changed. Can be used in contexts where old clocks are still present but the people who used them are gone, evoking a sense of time's passage.
多年后回到故居，钟表还在滴答，物是人非，令人感慨。
FigurativeFácil de confundir
Both refer to devices that tell time and are sometimes used interchangeably in very casual contexts.
钟表 is the general term for 'clocks and watches'. 手表 specifically refers to a 'wristwatch' or 'pocket watch'. You would use 钟表 to talk about the category, and 手表 to talk about the item worn on the wrist.
我买了一个新的<strong>钟表</strong>，是块手表。
Both are types of timekeeping devices.
钟表 is the overarching category. 时钟 specifically refers to a 'clock' (usually stationary like a wall clock or alarm clock), whereas 钟表 can also include watches.
这家店有各种<strong>钟表</strong>，包括<strong>时钟</strong>和手表。
It's a common colloquialism that refers to a watch.
表 is a shortened, informal term primarily used for 'watch' (手表). 钟表 is the more formal and general term for 'clocks and watches'. While '表' can sometimes be used loosely for timekeeping devices, it's most commonly understood as 'watch'.
我的<strong>表</strong>停了。(informal for watch) vs. 我需要买一个<strong>钟表</strong>。(general term)
Both are devices related to time.
计时器 is a broader term for any device that measures time, which could include stopwatches, timers, or even specialized scientific instruments. 钟表 specifically refers to clocks and watches, which are primarily for telling the current time rather than measuring durations.
运动会需要<strong>计时器</strong>，而我需要<strong>钟表</strong>来安排我的日程。
They are closely related concepts.
时间 is the abstract concept of 'time' itself. 钟表 are the physical devices used to measure and display 时间. You can't touch or hold 'time', but you can touch and hold a '钟表'.
<strong>时间</strong>过得很快，我的<strong>钟表</strong>显示已经晚了。
Patrones de oraciones
这是 + [钟表]
这是<strong>钟表</strong>。
我喜欢 + [钟表]
我喜欢<strong>钟表</strong>。
[钟表] + 在 + [地点]
<strong>钟表</strong>在桌子上。
Subject + 需要 + [钟表]
我需要<strong>一个钟表</strong>。
Subject + 的 + [钟表] + [形容词]
我<strong>的钟表</strong>很漂亮。
Subject + [动词] + [钟表] + [目的/原因]
我<strong>买钟表</strong>是为了看时间。
虽然 + [句子1], 但 + [句子2] (关于钟表)
虽然手机能看时间，但我还是喜欢<strong>钟表</strong>。
关于 + [钟表] + 的 + [话题]
关于<strong>钟表</strong>的知识我了解不多。
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
High. It's a fundamental word for everyday objects.
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Using 钟表 for a smartphone.
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智能手机 (zhìnéng shǒujī) or just 手机 (shǒujī).
While a smartphone displays time, it's not primarily categorized as a clock or watch. 钟表 refers specifically to dedicated timekeeping devices.
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Using 钟表 when a more specific term is better.
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手表 (shǒubiǎo) for a watch, or 时钟 (shízhōng) for a clock.
钟表 is a general term. If you're talking about a wristwatch, '手表' is more precise. If you're talking about a wall clock, '时钟' is more appropriate. Using 钟表 is not wrong, but less specific.
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Pronouncing 'zh' as a hard 'j'.
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Pronounce 'zh' further back in the throat, similar to the 's' in 'measure' but more forceful.
The 'zh' sound in 钟 (zhōng) is an alveolar retroflex consonant, distinct from the alveolar affricate 'j'. Proper pronunciation is key for clarity.
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Treating 钟表 as a verb.
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Use verbs like '看' (kàn - to look at), '买' (mǎi - to buy), '修理' (xiūlǐ - to repair) with 钟表 as the object.
钟表 is a noun referring to the object. It does not describe an action.
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Forgetting measure words.
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Use measure words like '个' (gè) or '块' (kuài), e.g., '一个钟表' or '一块手表'.
In Chinese, countable nouns often require measure words. Forgetting them can make sentences sound unnatural.
Consejos
General vs. Specific
Remember that 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is the general category for 'clocks and watches'. When you want to be specific, use 手表 (shǒubiǎo) for 'watch' and 时钟 (shízhōng) for 'clock'.
Mastering the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 'zhōng' (first tone) and 'biǎo' (third tone). Correct tones are crucial for clear communication in Mandarin.
Visual Association
Imagine a large, chiming clock tower (钟) and a small, elegant wristwatch (表) side-by-side. This visual can help you remember that 钟表 covers both types of timekeeping devices.
Everyday Encounters
You'll hear 钟表 frequently in shops, homes, and conversations about personal accessories. Actively listen for it to reinforce your understanding.
Measure Words
Use measure words like '个' (gè) or '块' (kuài) when counting 钟表, e.g., '一个钟表' (yī gè zhōng biǎo) or '一块钟表' (yī kuài zhōng biǎo - often for watches).
Related Terms
Learn related words like 时间 (shíjiān - time), 分钟 (fēnzhōng - minute), and 小时 (xiǎoshí - hour) to build a stronger understanding of time-related vocabulary.
Sentence Building
Practice making your own sentences using 钟表, describing its appearance, function, or your opinion of it.
Gifting Nuances
While generally acceptable, be mindful of potential traditional sensitivities when gifting clocks in China. Modern contexts usually see it as a practical gift.
Beyond the Basics
Explore terms like '智能钟表' (zhìnéng zhōng biǎo - smartwatch) or '古董钟表' (gǔdǒng zhōng biǎo - antique clock/watch) as your vocabulary grows.
Regular Reinforcement
Review the definitions, example sentences, and related words regularly to ensure the word 钟表 stays fresh in your memory.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of '钟' (zhōng) sounding like 'chime' (like a clock chiming) and '表' (biǎo) sounding like 'below' (like a watch worn below your wrist). So, 'Chime below' for clock/watch.
Asociación visual
Imagine a large, ornate grandfather clock (钟) with a small, elegant wristwatch (表) resting on its base. The clock chimes, and the watch is right there, below it.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to describe three different types of 钟表 you might see in a house, using the word 钟表 at least once.
Origen de la palabra
The word 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a compound word formed by combining two characters: 钟 (zhōng) and 表 (biǎo). Historically, 钟 (zhōng) referred to a bell, often used to strike the hours in ancient times. 表 (biǎo) in this context can mean 'watch', 'surface', or 'meter', indicating a device that shows or measures something. The combination logically refers to devices that indicate time, starting from bells and evolving into modern watches and clocks.
Significado original: 钟 (zhōng) originally meant 'bell', and 表 (biǎo) in this context refers to a device that displays or measures. Together, they signify 'time-telling bells and displays'.
Sino-TibetanContexto cultural
While generally a neutral term, gifting a clock in some traditional Chinese contexts can be associated with the idea of 'endings' or 'farewells' due to the word '钟' (zhōng) sounding similar to '终' (zhōng), meaning 'end'. However, this is becoming less common, and the practical aspect of gifting a timekeeping device is often prioritized. It's always good to be aware of such nuances, especially when gifting to elders or in very traditional settings.
In English-speaking cultures, 'clock' and 'watch' are distinct terms, with 'clock' typically referring to a stationary device and 'watch' to a portable one. 'Timepiece' is a more formal or general term. The Chinese term 钟表 consolidates these into a single, overarching category.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Shopping for accessories
- 我想买一块<strong>钟表</strong>。
- 这里的<strong>钟表</strong>怎么样？
- 这个<strong>钟表</strong>多少钱？
Talking about home decor
- 客厅里需要一个<strong>钟表</strong>。
- 我喜欢这个<strong>钟表</strong>的设计。
- 这个<strong>钟表</strong>很配我的家具。
Discussing personal belongings
- 我的<strong>钟表</strong>没电了。
- 你戴的<strong>钟表</strong>很漂亮。
- 我需要修理我的<strong>钟表</strong>。
Talking about technology
- 现在的<strong>钟表</strong>功能很多。
- 这是<strong>智能钟表</strong>吗？
- 它的<strong>钟表</strong>走时很准。
General conversation about time
- 请问现在几点了？我<strong>钟表</strong>没带。
- <strong>钟表</strong>是生活中重要的东西。
- 我需要一块新的<strong>钟表</strong>。
Inicios de conversación
"你平时戴手表吗？是什么牌子的钟表？"
"你喜欢什么样的钟表？是喜欢老式的还是智能的？"
"家里有几个钟表？你最喜欢哪个？"
"你觉得钟表在现代生活中还有多大作用？"
"你有没有特别喜欢的钟表品牌或者款式？"
Temas para diario
描述你最喜欢的一个<strong>钟表</strong>（无论是你自己的还是你见过的），包括它的外观、功能以及它对你的意义。
想象一下，如果你可以设计一款全新的<strong>钟表</strong>，它会有什么独特的功能和外观？
你认为<strong>钟表</strong>在你的日常生活中扮演着怎样的角色？它如何影响你的时间管理？
回顾一下你第一次拥有或使用<strong>钟表</strong>的经历，那是什么样的<strong>钟表</strong>？
谈谈你对<strong>钟表</strong>的看法：在智能手机如此普及的今天，<strong>钟表</strong>还有存在的必要吗？为什么？
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntas钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a general term that encompasses both clocks and watches. It's like the English word 'timepiece'. If you want to be specific, you would use 手表 (shǒubiǎo) for 'watch' or 时钟 (shízhōng) for 'clock'.
Yes, 钟表 is a broad enough term to include smartwatches, as they are modern timekeeping devices. You could also use the more specific term 智能钟表 (zhìnéng zhōng biǎo) which translates to 'smart clock/watch'.
While you could say '我需要一块新的钟表' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài xīn de zhōng biǎo), it's more common and precise to say '我需要一块新的手表' (Wǒ xūyào yī kuài xīn de shǒubiǎo) if you specifically mean a wristwatch.
钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is the formal and general term for clocks and watches. 表 (biǎo) is a colloquial abbreviation, most commonly used for 'watch' (手表) in informal conversations. For example, you might say '我的表没电了' (Wǒ de biǎo méi diàn le - My watch is out of battery).
In some traditional contexts, gifting a clock could be sensitive because '钟' (zhōng) sounds similar to '终' (zhōng), meaning 'end'. However, this is less of a concern in modern times, and clocks are often appreciated as practical gifts, especially if they are decorative or high-quality. It's always good to consider the recipient and the specific context.
It's pronounced 'zhōng biǎo'. The 'zh' is like the 'j' in 'judge' but further back, 'ong' is like in 'long', 'b' is unaspirated, and 'iao' sounds like 'ee-ow'.
No, 钟表 is a noun. It refers to the object itself, not an action. You would use verbs like '看' (kàn - to look at) or '买' (mǎi - to buy) with 钟表.
Chinese nouns generally don't have plural forms. You indicate plurality with numbers or quantifiers. For example, '两个钟表' (liǎng gè zhōng biǎo - two clocks/watches) or '很多钟表' (hěn duō zhōng biǎo - many clocks/watches).
Yes, 钟表 is a very common and useful word for beginners as it relates to an everyday object. It's a fundamental term for discussing time and personal belongings.
Related words include 手表 (shǒubiǎo - watch), 时钟 (shízhōng - clock), 时间 (shíjiān - time), 分钟 (fēnzhōng - minute), and 小时 (xiǎoshí - hour).
Ponte a prueba 10 preguntas
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is the general Chinese term for 'clocks and watches.' It's a broad category that includes all timekeeping devices, whether they are stationary like a wall clock or worn on the wrist like a wristwatch. Think of it as the umbrella term for anything that tells time. For instance, you might say, '我喜欢这个<strong>钟表</strong>。' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhège zhōng biǎo. - I like this clock/watch.)
- 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is a general term for clocks and watches.
- It covers all timekeeping devices, from wall clocks to wristwatches.
- Use it when referring to the category of timekeeping instruments.
- For specific types, use '手表' (shǒubiǎo) for watch or '时钟' (shízhōng) for clock.
General vs. Specific
Remember that 钟表 (zhōng biǎo) is the general category for 'clocks and watches'. When you want to be specific, use 手表 (shǒubiǎo) for 'watch' and 时钟 (shízhōng) for 'clock'.
Mastering the Tones
Pay close attention to the tones of 'zhōng' (first tone) and 'biǎo' (third tone). Correct tones are crucial for clear communication in Mandarin.
Visual Association
Imagine a large, chiming clock tower (钟) and a small, elegant wristwatch (表) side-by-side. This visual can help you remember that 钟表 covers both types of timekeeping devices.
Everyday Encounters
You'll hear 钟表 frequently in shops, homes, and conversations about personal accessories. Actively listen for it to reinforce your understanding.
Ejemplo
桌上放着一个旧钟表。
Contenido relacionado
Esta palabra en otros idiomas
Más palabras de daily_life
朝九晚五
B2De nueve a cinco; horario de oficina regular.
未免
B2Un poco demasiado; realmente (implica exceso). 'Este precio es un poco excesivo.'
废弃
B2Abandonar o dejar de usar algo de forma permanente (como edificios o leyes).
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2El clima es muy anormal últimamente. (Se refiere a algo que sale de lo común.)
充裕
B2Abundante; amplio. Se usa frecuentemente para referirse al tiempo o al dinero.
充沛
B2Abundante; lleno de energía. Por ejemplo: 'Él tiene mucha energía (精力充沛)'.
门禁卡
B2Una tarjeta de acceso utilizada para abrir puertas electrónicas en edificios.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
