Flat and level surface without any ups and downs.
Palabra en 30 segundos
- Describes a surface without bumps or slopes.
- Used for ground, tables, roads, etc.
- Means smooth and even.
Overview
“平坦” (píngtǎn) 是一个形容词，用来描述物体或表面的状态，表示没有凹凸、起伏，光滑而均匀。这个词在日常生活中非常常用，可以用来形容各种各样的事物，从自然地貌到人造物品，只要其表面符合“平”和“坦”的特点。
“平坦”通常用来形容：
抽象概念（较少见）：有时也可能用来比喻事情进展顺利，没有波折，但这种情况相对较少，且需要结合语境判断。
它常与“的”连用，修饰名词，如“平坦的土地”。也可以单独使用，例如：“这块地很平坦。”
**平 (píng)**：比“平坦”更基础，可以指平面、和平、平静等。作为形容词，它也可以表示“平坦”，但“平坦”更强调表面没有起伏。
- 1光滑 (guānghuá)：侧重于表面的细腻、不粗糙，摸起来很舒服。一个表面可以既光滑又平坦，也可以只光滑不平坦（例如，一个光滑但有弧度的球体），或者平坦但不光滑（例如，一块粗糙的石头表面）。
**均匀 (jūnyún)**：强调分布、厚度、颜色等各部分都一致。一个表面可以是平坦的，但颜色不均匀；也可以是颜色均匀，但表面不平坦（例如，油漆未干时，表面可能不平坦）。
“平坦”专注于表面的几何形态，即缺乏高低起伏。
Ejemplos
这片草地非常平坦，适合我们踢足球。
everydayThis lawn is very flat, suitable for us to play football.
请确保桌面平坦，以免影响实验结果。
formalPlease ensure the tabletop is level, so as not to affect the experimental results.
这块地真是太平坦了，搭帐篷正好。
informalThis ground is really so flat, perfect for setting up a tent.
地质学家正在研究该地区平坦的地貌特征。
academicGeologists are studying the flat topographical features of the region.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
平坦如镜
as flat as a mirror (often used for calm water)
不平坦
not flat, uneven
Se confunde a menudo con
'Píngtǎn' focuses on the lack of bumps or unevenness, while 'guānghuá' focuses on the smoothness of the surface to the touch, like polished wood.
'Píngtǎn' emphasizes the absence of height differences, whereas 'píngzhěng' implies neatness and orderliness, often after some work has been done to make it so.
Patrones gramaticales
How to Use It
Notas de uso
The word 'píngtǎn' is a common adjective used to describe surfaces. It is generally neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It's important to use it when the primary characteristic you want to convey is the lack of unevenness.
Errores comunes
Learners might confuse 'píngtǎn' with 'guānghuá' (smooth) or 'píngzhěng' (neat/level). Remember 'píngtǎn' is about the absence of ups and downs, not necessarily the texture or perfect orderliness.
Tips
Visualize a Flat Surface
Imagine a calm lake or a smooth tabletop. This is what 'píngtǎn' describes: a surface without any bumps or slopes.
Avoid Overuse for People
While 'píngtǎn' describes surfaces, avoid using it directly to describe people's physical appearance or personality traits.
Importance of Flatness
In many cultures, flat, level ground is ideal for building, farming, and living, making 'píngtǎn' a practically important descriptor.
Origen de la palabra
The character '平' (píng) means flat, level, or peaceful. The character '坦' (tǎn) also means flat or smooth. Together, they strongly emphasize the meaning of a flat and even surface.
Contexto cultural
In traditional Chinese culture, flat land was highly valued for agriculture and construction. Therefore, describing land as 'píngtǎn' often carries a positive connotation of suitability and ease.
Truco para recordar
Think of 'píng' like a calm, level surface, and 'tǎn' reinforcing that it's wide and open, like a flat plain. Together, they paint a picture of a vast, level expanse.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntas“平坦”是形容词，描述表面的状态，指没有高低起伏。而“平面”是名词，指没有厚度的、无限延伸的平滑表面，或指一个具体的、规则的平滑区域。
一般不直接用来形容人。但可以形容人所处的环境或状态，比如“他站在平坦的地面上”。
可以。当水面没有波浪，非常平静时，也可以说它是“平坦”的，例如“湖面在清晨非常平坦”。
在某些语境下，“平整”、“光滑”可以作为近义词，但侧重点略有不同。“平整”更强调规整、没有杂乱的凸起，而“光滑”强调触感。
Ponte a prueba
这条新修的路面非常____，开车很舒服。
路面没有高低起伏，适合开车，用“平坦”最恰当。
“平坦”这个词主要形容什么？
“平坦”的核心意思是表面没有高低起伏，是形容表面的状态。
请用“平坦”描述一个适合野餐的地方。
“平坦”是形容词，修饰名词“草地”，句子结构完整且意思清晰。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
Flat and level surface without any ups and downs.
- Describes a surface without bumps or slopes.
- Used for ground, tables, roads, etc.
- Means smooth and even.
Visualize a Flat Surface
Imagine a calm lake or a smooth tabletop. This is what 'píngtǎn' describes: a surface without any bumps or slopes.
Avoid Overuse for People
While 'píngtǎn' describes surfaces, avoid using it directly to describe people's physical appearance or personality traits.
Importance of Flatness
In many cultures, flat, level ground is ideal for building, farming, and living, making 'píngtǎn' a practically important descriptor.
Ejemplos
4 de 4这片草地非常平坦，适合我们踢足球。
This lawn is very flat, suitable for us to play football.
请确保桌面平坦，以免影响实验结果。
Please ensure the tabletop is level, so as not to affect the experimental results.
这块地真是太平坦了，搭帐篷正好。
This ground is really so flat, perfect for setting up a tent.
地质学家正在研究该地区平坦的地貌特征。
Geologists are studying the flat topographical features of the region.
