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A2 noun #8,000 más común 10 min de lectura

水管

shuǐguǎn Top 8,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 水管 en 30 segundos

Explicación 水管 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '水管' (shuǐguǎn) is a simple noun to learn. You should know that '水' means water and '管' means pipe. You might use it in very basic sentences like '这是水管' (This is a water pipe). At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word and knowing it relates to water in the house. You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just the basic identification of the object. Think of it as part of your 'house' vocabulary list, along with 'table', 'chair', and 'door'. You might see it in a picture book or a basic vocabulary chart for beginners. The goal is to associate the sound 'shui guan' with the physical object of a pipe.

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At the A2 level, you start using '水管' in daily life contexts. You should be able to describe simple problems, like '水管漏水了' (The water pipe is leaking). You will learn the measure word '根' (gēn) for pipes. You might also use it when talking about simple chores, like watering the garden with a '水管'. At this level, you should be able to understand a sign that says '维修水管' (Repairing water pipes) and know that it might affect your water supply. You are moving from just naming the object to describing its state or how you are using it in a basic way. You should also be familiar with '水龙头' (faucet) as a related word.

At the B1 level, you can handle more complex situations involving '水管'. You might need to call a plumber (水管工) and explain where the pipe is and what is wrong with it. You can use directional terms like '墙里的水管' (the pipe in the wall). You start to understand the logic behind the character '管' and how it appears in other words like '管道' (pipeline). You can discuss the materials of the pipe in a basic way, like '塑料管' (plastic pipe) or '金属管' (metal pipe). Your sentences become longer, and you can use conjunctions to explain cause and effect, such as '因为水管爆了，所以地板都湿了' (Because the pipe burst, the floor is all wet).

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At the B2 level, you use '水管' in more professional or technical discussions. You might talk about urban infrastructure or the environmental impact of certain piping materials. You understand the difference between '水管' and '管道' in a formal context. You can read news articles about water main breaks and understand the details about traffic diversions or repair timelines. You are also comfortable with idiomatic or semi-technical terms like '水管接头' (pipe joint) or '水压' (water pressure). You can participate in a debate about old city infrastructure versus new developments, using '水管' as a specific example of what needs upgrading.

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At the C1 level, you can use '水管' in metaphorical or highly specialized contexts. While '水管' itself remains a concrete noun, you understand its role in broader systems. You can read technical manuals for plumbing or architectural blueprints that detail '给排水系统' (water supply and drainage systems). You can discuss the history of plumbing in China, from ancient irrigation to modern smart-city water management. You might use the concept of a 'pipe' to explain flow in other systems, though '管道' is more common for metaphors. Your vocabulary is rich enough to describe the specific type of damage, material fatigue, or chemical reactions (like oxidation) affecting a '水管'.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '水管' and its related field is near-native. You can discuss the nuances of plumbing regulations, the physics of fluid dynamics within '水管', and the socio-economic implications of water infrastructure in developing regions. You can understand puns, jokes, or literary references that might involve plumbing or pipes. You can write professional reports or academic papers that mention '水管' within the context of hydraulic engineering or urban planning. At this level, the word is just a tiny part of a massive, interconnected web of technical and cultural knowledge that you can navigate with ease and precision.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

水管 en 30 segundos

Shuǐguǎn refers to any pipe or hose that carries water.
It is a compound of 'water' (shuǐ) and 'pipe/tube' (guǎn).
Commonly used in contexts of plumbing, gardening, and home repair.
The standard measure word for a rigid pipe is 'gēn'.

The term 水管 (shuǐguǎn) is a fundamental noun in Mandarin Chinese that literally translates to "water pipe." It is composed of two characters: 水 (shuǐ), meaning water, and 管 (guǎn), meaning tube, pipe, or to manage. In everyday life, this word is used to describe any conduit designed to transport water, ranging from the small plastic hoses used to water a garden to the heavy-duty metal pipes found within the walls of a skyscraper. Understanding this word is essential for anyone living in a Chinese-speaking environment, as it pertains to basic home maintenance, construction, and urban infrastructure.

Domestic Context: In a home, 水管 refers to the plumbing system. If your sink is leaking, you would likely point to the 水管 as the source of the problem. It covers both the supply lines (bringing fresh water in) and the drainage lines (carrying waste water away), though more specific terms like 排水管 (páishuǐguǎn) exist for the latter.
Outdoor and Industrial Context: Outside, a garden hose is often referred to as a 水管 or more specifically a 软管 (ruǎnguǎn) (flexible pipe). In industrial settings, it refers to the massive infrastructure that moves water across cities. When a main breaks under a street, the news will report that the 自来水管 (zìláishuǐ guǎn) has burst.

这根水管漏水了，我们需要找个修理工。 (Zhè gēn shuǐguǎn lòushuǐ le, wǒmen xūyào zhǎo gè xiūlǐgōng.) - This water pipe is leaking; we need to find a repairman.

The versatility of the word comes from the character 管. Historically, 管 referred to bamboo tubes used as musical instruments (like flutes). Because bamboo is naturally hollow, the character evolved to represent any hollow cylindrical object. When you add 水 to it, you specify the substance the tube is meant to carry. This logical construction is a hallmark of Chinese vocabulary, making it easier for learners to guess the meaning of related words like 油管 (yóuguǎn - oil pipe/YouTube) or 气管 (qìguǎn - windpipe/trachea).

冬天如果不注意保暖，水管很容易被冻裂。 (Dōngtiān rúguǒ bù zhùyì bǎonuǎn, shuǐguǎn hěn róngyì bèi dòngliè.) - If you don't pay attention to keeping them warm in winter, water pipes can easily freeze and crack.

When discussing materials, you might hear 塑料水管 (sùliào shuǐguǎn - plastic water pipe), 铜水管 (tóng shuǐguǎn - copper water pipe), or 铁水管 (tiě shuǐguǎn - iron water pipe). In modern construction, PPR管 is a very common term for the polypropolene pipes used for hot and cold water. Even though it has a technical name, most people will still just call it a 水管 in casual conversation.

工人正在安装厨房的新水管。 (Gōngrén zhèngzài ānzhuāng chúfáng de xīn shuǐguǎn.) - The worker is currently installing the new water pipes in the kitchen.

In summary, 水管 is a high-frequency word that spans domestic, technical, and urban contexts. Whether you are dealing with a plumbing emergency, gardening, or discussing city planning, this word is your primary tool for describing the movement of water through artificial channels.

Using 水管 (shuǐguǎn) correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its measure words and the common verbs associated with plumbing. Because pipes are long, thin objects, Chinese grammar dictates specific ways to count and describe them.

Measure Words (量词): The most common measure word for a rigid water pipe is 根 (gēn). For example, 一根水管 (yī gēn shuǐguǎn). If you are talking about a flexible hose (like a garden hose), you might use 条 (tiáo), as in 一条水管 (yī tiáo shuǐguǎn), although 根 is still widely accepted for both.
Common Verbs: 1. 漏 (lòu) - To leak. 水管漏了 (The pipe is leaking).
2. 堵 (dǔ) - To clog/block. 水管堵住了 (The pipe is clogged).
3. 换 (huàn) - To change/replace. 换水管 (Replace the pipe).
4. 修 (xiū) - To fix. 修水管 (Fix the pipe).

我花了两个小时才把那根水管接好。 (Wǒ huāle liǎng gè xiǎoshí cái bǎ nà gēn shuǐguǎn jiē hǎo.) - It took me two hours to finally connect that water pipe.

In a 把 (bǎ) construction, which is very common when talking about repairs, 水管 is the object being acted upon. For example, “请把水管关掉” (Please turn off the water pipe/faucet valve). Note that while you technically turn off a valve, people often say "turn off the pipe" in a general sense when referring to the main supply.

由于水管老化，家里到处都是积水。 (Yóuyú shuǐguǎn lǎohuà, jiālǐ dàochù dōu shì jīshuǐ.) - Due to the aging of the water pipes, there is standing water everywhere in the house.

You will also see 水管 used in compound nouns. 水管工 (shuǐguǎngōng) is the word for a plumber. If you need to specify where the pipe is, you can add the location before the word: 地下水管 (dìxià shuǐguǎn - underground pipe), 墙内水管 (qiángnèi shuǐguǎn - in-wall pipe), or 屋顶水管 (wūdǐng shuǐguǎn - rooftop pipe).

这条水管不够长，够不到花园的那头。 (Zhè tiáo shuǐguǎn bùgòu cháng, gòu bù dào huāyuán de nàtóu.) - This hose isn't long enough; it can't reach the other end of the garden.

When describing the state of a pipe, adjectives like 粗 (cū - thick) and 细 (xì - thin) are used. “这根水管太细了，出水量不够” (This pipe is too thin; the water output is insufficient). By mastering these patterns, you can effectively communicate almost any situation involving plumbing.

In a Chinese-speaking environment, you will encounter the word 水管 (shuǐguǎn) in several distinct scenarios. From the mundane tasks of daily life to urgent emergency broadcasts, it is a staple of the functional vocabulary.

At the Hardware Store (五金店 - wǔjīndiàn): If you visit a local hardware store, you'll see rolls of 水管 and various connectors. You might hear a customer asking: “老板，有没有耐高压的水管？” (Boss, do you have any high-pressure resistant water pipes?). The shopkeeper will likely ask about the diameter or the material you need.
Property Management and Repairs: In an apartment complex, the 物业 (wùyè - property management) might post a notice saying: “明天下午两点到四点，因维修水管将停水。” (Water will be cut off tomorrow from 2 PM to 4 PM for pipe repairs.). This is a very common announcement in urban China.

邻居家的水管爆了，水都流到我家里来了。 (Línjū jiā de shuǐguǎn bàole, shuǐ dōu liú dào wǒ jiālǐ lái le.) - My neighbor's water pipe burst, and the water flowed into my house.

In the context of gardening or car washing, you'll hear people talking about 接水管 (jiē shuǐguǎn - connecting the hose). For instance, “帮我把水管接在水龙头上” (Help me connect the hose to the faucet). Here, 水管 is used interchangeably with the more specific 皮管 (píguǎn - rubber hose).

新闻报道说，主干道下的水管破裂导致了交通拥堵。 (Xīnwén bàodào shuō, zhǔgàndào xià de shuǐguǎn pòliè dǎozhìle jiāotōng yōngdǔ.) - News reports say a pipe burst under the main road, causing traffic congestion.

Finally, in more formal or technical settings, like an engineering firm or a city planning meeting, the term might be expanded to 给水管道 (jǐshuǐ guǎndào - water supply pipeline). However, even in these professional environments, 水管 remains the shorthand of choice for quick communication. Whether you're listening to a plumber explain a fix or reading a news crawler about urban maintenance, 水管 is the word that connects the infrastructure to the conversation.

While 水管 (shuǐguǎn) is a relatively straightforward noun, English speakers often make specific errors related to measure words, specificity, and confusing it with similar-looking characters or concepts.

1. Wrong Measure Word: Learners often default to 个 (gè) for everything. Saying 一个水管 isn't technically "wrong" in a way that prevents understanding, but it sounds very unnatural. Always try to use 根 (gēn) for long, rigid objects. Think of it like saying "a piece of pipe" versus "a pipe."
2. Confusing Pipe vs. Faucet: Beginners sometimes say 水管 when they actually mean 水龙头 (shuǐlóngtóu - faucet/tap). If you want to say "turn off the water," and you mean the tap, use 水龙头. 水管 is the actual tube behind or beneath it.

Incorrect: 我要买一个水管。
Correct: 我要买一根水管。

Another mistake is the confusion between 水管 and 管道 (guǎndào). While 水管 is specifically for water, 管道 is a more general and formal term for "pipeline" or "conduit." You wouldn't call a small garden hose a 管道, and you wouldn't usually call a massive city-wide sewage system just a 水管.

Mistake: 厨房的水管没关好。(The kitchen pipe isn't closed properly.)
Better: 厨房的水龙头没关好。(The kitchen faucet isn't turned off properly.)

Lastly, don't confuse 水管 with 血管 (xuèguǎn - blood vessel). While they both use the 管 character to denote a tube, the prefix changes the entire biological vs. mechanical context. Similarly, 尽管 (jǐnguǎn) uses the same character but means "despite/feel free to," which has nothing to do with pipes!

In Chinese, there are several words that are related to 水管 (shuǐguǎn). Depending on the material, the function, or the level of formality, you might choose a different term.

管道 (guǎndào) - Pipeline / Conduit: This is a more formal and encompassing term. It refers to a whole system of pipes. For example, 城市供水管道 (chéngshì gōngshuǐ guǎndào - city water supply pipeline). You use 管道 when referring to the engineering or the network as a whole.
软管 (ruǎnguǎn) - Hose / Flexible Pipe: Literally "soft pipe." This is used for hoses that can be bent or coiled, like a garden hose or the flexible tube under a sink. While you can call it a 水管, 软管 is more precise.
皮管 (píguǎn) - Rubber Hose: Literally "leather/skin pipe," but it refers to rubber or plastic tubing. This is a common colloquial term for a hose used for washing cars or watering plants.

我们需要检查一下整栋楼的排水管道。 (Wǒmen xūyào jiǎnchá yīxià zhěng dòng lóu de páishuǐ guǎndào.) - We need to check the drainage pipeline of the entire building.

For drainage specifically, you use 下水道 (xiàshuǐdào) to refer to the sewer or the drain system. If you say 水管堵了, it could be any pipe. If you say 下水道堵了, it specifically means the drain or sewer is clogged.

Comparison Table:

Term	Nuance	Best For
水管	General water pipe	Daily conversation
管道	System/Infrastructure	Technical/Professional
软管	Flexible material	Hoses/Connectors
下水道	Sewer/Drain	Waste water issues

By choosing the right word, you show a deeper mastery of the language and make your descriptions much clearer to native speakers.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

Because ancient Chinese pipes were made of bamboo, the character '管' still carries the 'bamboo' radical (⺮) today, even though most pipes are now metal or plastic.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈwɔːtə paɪp/

US /ˈwɔtər paɪp/

Shuǐ-guǎn (Third tone followed by third tone, which changes to second-third in speech).

Rima con

碗 (wǎn) 饭 (fàn - near rhyme) 短 (duǎn) 软 (ruǎn) 满 (mǎn) 懒 (lǎn) 暖 (nuǎn) 展 (zhǎn)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'guǎn' as 'guān' (first tone), which can mean 'official' or 'to close'.
Failing to apply the tone sandhi (3-3 becomes 2-3).
Confusing the 'u' in 'shui' with a hard 'oo' sound; it should be a diphthong 'u-ei'.
Pronouncing 'shui' as 'sui' (dropping the 'h').
Stress on the wrong syllable; both syllables should have equal weight in Mandarin.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Characters are relatively simple and common.

Escritura 3/5

The character '管' has many strokes and requires practice.

Expresión oral 2/5

Simple two-syllable word, but watch for tone sandhi.

Escucha 2/5

Very distinct sound, easy to pick out in conversation.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

水管长短坏

Aprende después

水龙头维修堵塞管道五金

Avanzado

液压流体力学阀门腐蚀密封胶

Gramática que debes saber

Tone Sandhi (3-3 to 2-3)

水 (shuǐ) + 管 (guǎn) = shuíguǎn

Measure Word '根'

一根长长的水管

The '把' Construction

请把水管接好。

Directional Complements

水从水管里流出来了。

Passive '被' Construction

水管被冻裂了。

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Ejemplos por nivel

这是水管。

This is a water pipe.

Basic 'A is B' structure.

水管是蓝色的。

The water pipe is blue.

Using '是...的' to describe a property.

水管里有水。

There is water in the pipe.

Location '...里' + '有'.

我看见一根水管。

I see a water pipe.

Using the measure word '根'.

水管长吗？

Is the water pipe long?

Simple question with '吗'.

这不水管。

This is not a water pipe.

Negation with '不'.

水管在下面。

The water pipe is below.

Location with '在...下面'.

大水管，小水管。

Big pipe, small pipe.

Adjectives '大' and '小'.

水管漏水了。

The water pipe is leaking.

Verb '漏' + '了' for change of state.

我们要买一根新水管。

We need to buy a new water pipe.

Using '要' for 'need to'.

这根水管太短了。

This water pipe is too short.

Adverb '太' + adjective.

请关掉水管。

Please turn off the pipe (faucet).

Polite request with '请'.

水管工在修水管。

The plumber is fixing the pipe.

Subject + '在' + verb + object.

水管里没有水了。

There is no more water in the pipe.

'没有...了' for 'no longer'.

你可以帮我接水管吗？

Can you help me connect the pipe?

Modal verb '可以' and help '帮'.

花园里有一条长水管。

There is a long hose in the garden.

Location + '有' + noun phrase.

厨房的水管突然爆裂了。

The kitchen water pipe suddenly burst.

Adverb '突然' + verb '爆裂'.

如果水管堵了，就用这个工具。

If the pipe is clogged, use this tool.

Conditional '如果...就...'.

我们需要检查墙里的水管。

We need to check the pipes inside the wall.

Noun phrase '墙里的水管'.

这根水管是由塑料制成的。

This water pipe is made of plastic.

'由...制成' (made of).

师傅，请问修好水管要多少钱？

Master, how much will it cost to fix the pipe?

Polite address '师傅' and cost inquiry.

为了防止冻裂，给水管穿上了“衣服”。

To prevent freezing and cracking, the pipes were 'clothed' (insulated).

'为了' for purpose.

这根水管的直径是五厘米。

The diameter of this water pipe is five centimeters.

Technical noun '直径'.

把水管接好后，记得试一下漏不漏。

After connecting the pipe, remember to test if it leaks.

Verb-not-verb pattern '漏不漏'.

由于水管老化，整栋楼都停水了。

Due to the aging of the pipes, the whole building's water was cut off.

'由于' (due to) for reasons.

安装隐蔽水管时必须非常小心。

You must be very careful when installing concealed pipes.

Adjective '隐蔽' (concealed).

这条主水管负责供应整个小区的用水。

This main water pipe is responsible for supplying water to the entire community.

Verb '负责' (to be responsible for).

水管的布局在装修图纸上标得很清楚。

The layout of the water pipes is clearly marked on the renovation blueprints.

Complement of degree '标得很清楚'.

这种新型水管具有更强的耐腐蚀性。

This new type of water pipe has stronger corrosion resistance.

'具有' (possess) + abstract noun.

如果水压太高，水管接头可能会松脱。

If the water pressure is too high, the pipe joints might come loose.

Compound noun '水管接头'.

物业正在对老旧水管进行全面更换。

The property management is conducting a comprehensive replacement of old pipes.

'对...进行' + formal verb.

地下水管破裂引发了路面塌陷。

The underground pipe burst caused a road collapse.

Verb '引发' (trigger/cause).

该项目的难点在于如何在地质复杂的区域铺设水管。

The difficulty of the project lies in how to lay water pipes in geologically complex areas.

'难点在于' (the difficulty lies in).

由于长期受化学物质侵蚀，水管内壁已经变薄。

Due to long-term erosion by chemicals, the inner wall of the pipe has thinned.

Passive '受...侵蚀'.

我们需要评估水管爆裂对周边建筑地基的影响。

We need to assess the impact of the pipe burst on the foundations of surrounding buildings.

Formal verb '评估' (assess).

这种材料能有效防止水管内部产生水垢。

This material can effectively prevent the formation of scale inside the water pipes.

'有效防止' (effectively prevent).

供水系统中水管的阀门需要定期维护。

The valves of the water pipes in the water supply system need regular maintenance.

Complex subject phrase.

在严寒地区，水管的防冻措施是建筑设计的重中之重。

In frigid regions, anti-freezing measures for water pipes are a top priority in architectural design.

Idiom '重中之重' (priority of priorities).

新政策要求所有新建住宅必须采用环保型水管。

The new policy requires all new residential buildings to use eco-friendly water pipes.

Usage of '采用' (adopt/use).

通过传感器，我们可以实时监测水管的流量和压力。

Through sensors, we can monitor the flow and pressure of the water pipes in real time.

'通过...可以...' (Through... one can...).

水管内流体的紊流现象会显著增加能量损耗。

The phenomenon of turbulence in the fluid within the water pipe will significantly increase energy loss.

Highly technical terminology.

工程师正在论证采用高密度聚乙烯水管的可行性。

Engineers are demonstrating the feasibility of adopting high-density polyethylene (HDPE) water pipes.

Formal verb '论证' (demonstrate/argue).

水管网络的优化配置是降低城市供水成本的关键。

The optimal configuration of the water pipe network is key to reducing urban water supply costs.

Abstract noun '优化配置'.

针对水管锈蚀引发的二次污染问题，政府出台了治理方案。

In response to the problem of secondary pollution caused by pipe corrosion, the government has issued a treatment plan.

'针对...出台了...' (In response to... issued...).

该地区的供水架构依赖于错综复杂的地下水管系统。

The water supply architecture of the region relies on an intricate system of underground pipes.

Sophisticated adjective '错综复杂'.

材料疲劳是导致大口径水管发生灾难性故障的主因。

Material fatigue is the main cause of catastrophic failure in large-diameter water pipes.

Scientific term '材料疲劳'.

通过模拟水管爆裂的极端情况，我们可以完善应急预案。

By simulating extreme scenarios of pipe bursts, we can improve emergency contingency plans.

'完善' used as a verb.

水管材料的演变折射出人类文明在材料科学领域的长足进步。

The evolution of water pipe materials reflects the significant progress of human civilization in the field of materials science.

Metaphorical verb '折射' (reflect).

Colocaciones comunes

修水管

换水管

接水管

水管漏水

水管堵塞

水管爆裂

塑料水管

金属水管

地下水管

水管接头

Frases Comunes

水管工

— A plumber; a person who installs and repairs pipes.

我得给水管工打个电话。

水管钳

— A pipe wrench; a tool used for turning pipes.

用水管钳把接头拧紧。

水管网

— A water pipe network; the system of pipes in a city.

这个城市的水管网非常复杂。

水管破裂

— A pipe burst or break.

水管破裂造成了大面积停水。

明装水管

— Exposed plumbing (pipes installed on the outside of walls).

老房子通常都是明装水管。

暗装水管

— Concealed plumbing (pipes hidden inside walls).

现代装修更喜欢暗装水管。

冷水管

— Cold water pipe.

别把热水接进冷水管里。

热水管

— Hot water pipe.

热水管通常需要保温层。

进水管

— Inlet pipe.

检查一下进水管有没有松动。

排水管

— Drain pipe.

排水管里可能有异物。

Se confunde a menudo con

水管 vs 血管

Means blood vessel. Both have '管', but one is for water, one is for blood.

水管 vs 气管

Means gas pipe or windpipe. Don't confuse the substances.

水管 vs 水龙头

The faucet. People often say pipe when they mean the tap.

Modismos y expresiones

"管中窥豹"

— To look at a leopard through a tube (meaning to have a restricted view). Uses the same 'tube' character.

这种看法只是管中窥豹，不够全面。

Literary

"双管齐下"

— To paint with two brushes at once (to do two things at the same time to achieve a goal).

我们应该双管齐下，既修水管又刷墙。

Common

"水到渠成"

— When water comes, a channel is formed (meaning success will come naturally when conditions are ripe). Related to water flow.

只要努力，成功自然水到渠成。

Common

"细水长流"

— Thin water flows long (meaning to use resources sparingly to make them last).

过日子要细水长流，不能铺张浪费。

Common

"如鱼得水"

— Like a fish in water (being in one's element).

他在新公司里真是如鱼得水。

Common

"饮水思源"

— When drinking water, think of its source (to be grateful).

我们要饮水思源，感谢那些帮助过我们的人。

Literary

"杯水车薪"

— A cup of water for a cartload of wood on fire (an inadequate measure).

这点钱对于那个大项目来说只是杯水车薪。

Literary

"落花流水"

— Falling flowers and flowing water (to be utterly defeated).

那支球队被打得落花流水。

Common

"滴水穿石"

— Dripping water wears away stone (persistence pays off).

只要有滴水穿石的精神，就能成功。

Common

"背水一战"

— To fight with one's back to the water (to fight to the death).

现在我们只能背水一战了。

Literary

Fácil de confundir

水管 vs 软管

Both carry water.

水管 is general; 软管 is specifically flexible (hose).

洗车通常用软管。

水管 vs 管道

Both mean pipe.

管道 is more formal/technical and refers to systems.

石油管道很长。

水管 vs 下水道

Related to water and pipes.

下水道 is specifically for waste/sewage.

下水道堵了会有臭味。

水管 vs 水槽

Both in the kitchen.

水槽 is the sink basin; 水管 connects to it.

水槽里装满了碗。

水管 vs 水泵

Both move water.

水泵 is the pump; 水管 is the path.

水泵把水抽进水管。

Patrones de oraciones

这是 + [Noun]

这是水管。

[Noun] + 坏了

水管坏了。

因为...所以...

因为水管漏水，所以家里很湿。

把 + [Object] + [Action]

把水管接好。

由于...导致...

由于水管老化，导致了停水。

对...进行...

工人对水管进行了检查。

针对...采取措施

针对水管生锈问题，我们采取了措施。

[Abstract Concept] + 折射出 + [Conclusion]

水管系统的完善折射出城市管理水平的提高。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

管道 (guǎndào)

水管工 (shuǐguǎngōng)

水龙头 (shuǐlóngtóu)

水槽 (shuǐcáo)

Verbos

管理 (guǎnlǐ - to manage, same character 'guǎn')

管辖 (guǎnxiá - to have jurisdiction)

Adjetivos

管状 (guǎnzhuàng - tube-shaped)

Relacionado

自来水 (zìláishuǐ)

排水 (páishuǐ)

漏水 (lòu shuǐ)

水压 (shuǐyā)

阀门 (fámén)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very common in daily life and construction.

Errores comunes

Using '个' as a measure word. → Using '根'.
While '个' is understood, '根' is the grammatically correct measure word for long, thin objects.
Saying '关水管' to mean turn off the faucet. → Saying '关水龙头'.
The faucet is the control point; the pipe is the conduit.
Confusing '水管' with '血管'. → Use '水' for water, '血' for blood.
They look similar because of the '管', but the first character defines the substance.
Pronouncing 'guǎn' in the first tone. → Pronounce it in the third tone.
First tone 'guān' means to close or an official; third tone 'guǎn' means pipe.
Using '水管' for a city-wide sewage network. → Use '下水道' or '排水系统'.
'水管' is too small/general for large-scale sewage systems.

Consejos

Bamboo Pipes

Remember the top of '管' is the bamboo radical. Ancient pipes were bamboo!

Measure Word

Always try to use '根' (gēn) for pipes to sound like a native speaker.

Exposed Pipes

Don't be surprised to see '明装水管' (exposed pipes) in Chinese apartments; it's for easy repair.

Burst Pipes

In winter, remember the phrase '水管冻裂' (pipes frozen and cracked) if you live in North China.

Faucet vs Pipe

Differentiate between '水管' (the pipe) and '水龙头' (the faucet handle/spout).

Tone Sandhi

Practice saying 'shuíguǎn' (2nd-3rd) rather than 'shuǐguǎn' (3rd-3rd) to flow better.

Character Stroke Order

Pay attention to the stroke order of '管'; it helps in making the character look balanced.

Calling the Plumber

When calling a plumber, start with '师傅，我家水管漏了' to be polite and direct.

Inlet vs Outlet

Learn '进水' (inlet) and '排水' (drainage) for appliance setup.

Signs

Look for '停水通知' (Water cutoff notice) in your building to see '水管' in the wild.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine 'Shui' (Water) flowing through a 'Guan' (Tube/Pipe). The 'Guan' looks like a person with a hat (the bamboo radical) managing the flow.

Asociación visual

Visualize a blue line (water) inside a long gray cylinder (pipe).

Word Web

水管漏修换堵长短

Desafío

Go to your kitchen and bathroom. Point at the pipes and say '一根水管' three times.

Origen de la palabra

The word is a modern compound. '水' (water) is a pictograph of flowing water. '管' (pipe) consists of '竹' (bamboo) on top and '官' (official/public) on the bottom as a phonetic component. In ancient times, pipes were often made of bamboo.

Significado original: A bamboo tube used as a musical instrument or for transporting liquids.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but be aware that in some very rural areas, '水管' might refer to improvised bamboo systems.

In the West, pipes are usually hidden. In China, especially in older cities, you might see them running along the outside of buildings.

The phrase '管中窥豹' is a famous idiom. Water pipes are often featured in 'slice of life' Chinese dramas about urban struggles. News reports on the 'South-to-North Water Diversion Project' often discuss massive pipelines.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Home Repair

水管漏水了
找个水管工
换根新水管
关掉总阀门

Gardening

接上水管
用手拿着水管
水管够不着
把水管卷起来

Construction

铺设水管
预埋水管
水管布局图
测试水压

Hardware Store

买水管
水管接头
塑料水管
水管多少钱一米

Urban News

水管爆裂
抢修水管
临时停水
恢复供水

Inicios de conversación

"你家最近有没有修过水管？"

"你知道这附近哪里有卖水管的五金店吗？"

"如果家里的水管爆了，你第一步会做什么？"

"你觉得塑料水管和金属水管哪个更好？"

"我们要不要买一根更长的水管来浇花？"

Temas para diario

描述一次你家里水管出故障的经历，你是怎么解决的？

如果你是一名水管工，你的一天会是什么样子的？

写一段话，介绍一下现代城市地下复杂的水管系统。

想象一下，如果世界上所有的水管都消失了，生活会变成什么样？

比较一下你家乡和中国在水管安装方面有什么不同。

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

The most common measure word is '根' (gēn) for rigid pipes. For flexible hoses, you can also use '条' (tiáo). Using '个' (gè) is acceptable but sounds less natural.

Yes, '水管' is a general term that includes garden hoses, though you might specifically call a hose '软管' (ruǎnguǎn) or '皮管' (píguǎn).

You say '水管漏水了' (Shuǐguǎn lòushuǐ le). '漏' means to leak, and '水' is water.

You can call them '水管工' (shuǐguǎngōng) or more commonly '修理工' (xiūlǐgōng) or '师傅' (shīfu).

水管 is specifically for water and is used in daily life. 管道 is a broader, more formal term for any pipeline (oil, gas, water) and is used in engineering.

No, that's '油管' (Yóuguǎn), which is a pun on 'You' and 'Tube'.

You say '水管堵了' (Shuǐguǎn dǔ le) or '水管堵塞了' (Shuǐguǎn dǔsè le).

In modern homes, they are usually 'PPR管' (plastic). In older homes, they might be '铁管' (iron) or '铜管' (copper).

To turn off a tap, say '关水龙头'. To turn off the main supply, you can say '关掉水管阀门'.

Yes, it is extremely common and essential for anyone living in a house or apartment.

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