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B1 verb/adverb #3,000 más común 8 min de lectura

优先

youxian Top 3,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 优先 en 30 segundos

Explicación 优先 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '优先' (yōuxiān) as a special way to say 'first' when someone has a good reason to go first. You might see this word on signs in a bus or train. It usually means that some people, like grandmas, grandpas, or people who are hurt, should get a seat before others. You don't need to use this word in your own sentences yet, but if you see it, just remember it means 'this person goes first because they need help.' It is like the word 'priority' in English. For example, 'Priority Seating' is '优先座' (yōuxiān zuò). It is a polite word and shows that you are being kind to others. Just remember: 优 (excellent/better) + 先 (first).

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At the A2 level, you should start recognizing '优先' (yōuxiān) in more places, like job ads or school announcements. You will see phrases like '有经验者优先' (yǒu jīngyàn zhě yōuxiān), which means 'people with experience go first' or 'are preferred.' It's an adverb that tells us who gets the advantage. You can use it in simple sentences about your day. For example, 'I prioritize my homework' would be '我优先做作业.' It is different from '首先' (shǒuxiān), which just means 'firstly' in a list. '优先' means someone is choosing to put one thing before another because it is more important. It is a very useful word for talking about your schedule and what you think is important.

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At the B1 level, '优先' (yōuxiān) becomes an essential tool for discussing resource allocation and time management. You should be able to use it to describe logical priorities in business or study. Common collocations like '优先考虑' (give priority consideration to) and '优先处理' (prioritize processing) are very frequent at this level. You can use it to explain your reasoning: 'Because this project is urgent, we must prioritize it' (因为这个项目很急，我们必须优先处理). You should also understand the noun form '优先权' (priority right). This level requires you to distinguish between '优先' and other 'first' words like '首先' or '领先.' Remember that '优先' always implies a choice or a rule that gives someone an advantage.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '优先' (yōuxiān) in more complex and formal contexts, such as writing reports or participating in debates. You should understand how it functions in policy-making and economic discussions, such as '优先发展' (priority development of an industry). You will encounter terms like '优先级' (priority level) in technical or organizational settings. At this level, you should also be comfortable using '优先' in the passive sense or within longer, more nuanced sentences. For example, 'In the recruitment process, candidates with a background in environmental science will be given priority consideration' (在招聘过程中，有环境科学背景的应聘者将被优先考虑). You are moving beyond simple 'first' to 'strategic precedence.'

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At the C1 level, your use of '优先' (yōuxiān) should reflect a deep understanding of its nuances in legal, academic, and professional discourse. You should be able to discuss '优先受偿权' (priority right of compensation) in a legal context or '优先股' (preferred stock) in a financial context. You will recognize how '优先' is used to frame social equity issues, such as '教育优先' (prioritizing education). Your ability to use the word should be fluid, allowing you to integrate it into complex arguments about societal values and institutional logic. You should also be able to compare '优先' with more literary synonyms like '居先' or '首位' to vary your vocabulary in high-level writing and speaking.

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At the C2 level, '优先' (yōuxiān) is a word you manipulate with stylistic precision. You understand its philosophical implications—how the act of prioritizing reflects the underlying values of a civilization or a system. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from international diplomacy (precedence and protocol) to advanced computer architecture (interrupt priority). You are sensitive to the subtle shifts in tone when '优先' is used in political slogans versus technical manuals. Your mastery allows you to critique how '优先' is applied in various social structures, and you can use it to articulate sophisticated theories on time, value, and human rights with the natural ease of a native speaker.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

优先 en 30 segundos

优先 means 'priority' or 'to prioritize' in Chinese. It is used to show what comes first due to importance.
It is composed of '优' (superior) and '先' (first), implying a deserved or strategic precedence.
Commonly found in job ads (experience preferred) and public transport (priority seating).
Grammatically, it often appears as an adverb before a verb, like '优先考虑' (prioritize considering).

The Chinese term 优先 (yōuxiān) is a foundational concept in both formal and daily communication, primarily functioning as a verb or an adverb. At its core, it signifies the act of giving precedence to something or someone based on importance, urgency, or specific qualifications. In the landscape of resource management, time allocation, and social etiquette, 优先 serves as the linguistic anchor for determining what comes first. When we break down the characters, 优 (yōu) translates to 'excellent,' 'superior,' or 'favorable,' while 先 (xiān) means 'first,' 'before,' or 'ahead.' Together, they create a meaning that suggests a 'superior firstness'—not just being first in a line, but being first because of a deserved status or a strategic decision.

Resource Allocation: In professional settings, 优先 is used to designate which projects receive funding or attention first. For instance, a manager might say we must prioritize the needs of our existing clients over new acquisitions.
Social Etiquette: In public transportation or services, you will frequently see signs indicating that the elderly, pregnant women, and the disabled have priority access to seating or services.
Employment and Qualifications: Job advertisements often list specific skills followed by 优先, indicating that candidates with those skills will be considered before others.

在资源有限的情况下，我们必须优先考虑最紧急的项目。 (In situations where resources are limited, we must give priority to the most urgent projects.)

Understanding 优先 is crucial for navigating Chinese society because it reflects a deep-seated cultural emphasis on order and hierarchy. Whether it is in the queue for a high-speed train or the selection process for a prestigious university, the logic of who or what gets 优先 treatment is always at play. It is not merely about 'going first'; it is about the systematic valuation of tasks and individuals. In the digital age, this word has expanded into the realm of algorithms and data processing, where certain packets of information are given 优先 status to ensure system stability. Therefore, mastering this word allows a learner to discuss everything from basic manners to complex economic theories.

请让有需要的人优先上车。 (Please let those in need board the bus first.)

Using 优先 effectively requires an understanding of its syntactic flexibility. While it often functions as an adverb, it can also be part of a compound noun or a verb phrase. The most common structure is [Subject] + 优先 + [Action/Verb]. This highlights the manner in which an action is performed—with priority. For example, if a hospital treats emergency patients before those with appointments, they are 优先治疗 (prioritizing treatment). Another common structure is [Noun] + 优先, which often appears in recruitment or policy documents to indicate that a certain group has preference.

The 'Priority Consideration' Pattern: The phrase 优先考虑 (yōuxiān kǎolǜ) is perhaps the most frequent collocation. It is used when making decisions, suggesting that a specific factor is the most important one in the decision-making process. Example: 'We will prioritize applicants with local work experience.'
The 'Priority Access' Pattern: In service industries, 优先权 (yōuxiānquán) refers to the right of priority. This is a noun form. You might hear, 'Members have the priority right to book tickets.'

本校毕业生在申请该职位时将获得优先录取的资格。 (Graduates of this school will be given priority admission when applying for this position.)

When constructing sentences, it is important to distinguish between 优先 and 首先 (shǒuxiān). While both involve the concept of 'first,' 首先 is a sequential marker (firstly, second, third), whereas 优先 implies a value judgment or a privilege. If you are listing steps in a recipe, you use 首先. If you are saying that children should eat before adults because they are hungry, you use 优先. This distinction is vital for achieving natural-sounding Chinese. Additionally, 优先 can be used in the negative to express that no special treatment is given, although this is less common than the affirmative usage.

我们应当优先解决目前最突出的矛盾。 (We should prioritize solving the most prominent contradictions at present.)

The word 优先 is ubiquitous in the public sphere of Chinese-speaking regions. If you travel to China, Taiwan, or Singapore, one of the first places you will encounter it is at the airport or train station. Announcements like "请头等舱旅客优先登机" (First-class passengers, please board first) are standard. Here, the word reinforces the commercial hierarchy of travel. Similarly, on public buses and subways, the "优先座" (Priority Seats) are clearly marked, often with icons of the elderly or injured, reminding commuters of the social contract regarding physical vulnerability.

In the Corporate World: In meetings, you will hear leaders discuss the 优先项 (priority items) for the quarter. This helps teams align their energy toward high-impact goals. A CEO might state, "Security is our 优先 concern this year."
In Government Policy: News broadcasts frequently mention 优先发展 (priority development) for specific industries like green energy or technology. This signals to the public and investors where the government's focus and subsidies will be directed.

招聘启事：英语口语流利者优先。 (Job Notice: Those with fluent spoken English will be given priority.)

Beyond these formal settings, 优先 is also used in personal time management. A student might tell their friend, "我得优先把作业写完，然后再出去玩" (I need to prioritize finishing my homework, then I can go out). This shows how the word has transitioned from a formal administrative term to a common tool for expressing personal discipline and choice. In the realm of e-commerce, websites often offer "优先配送" (Priority Delivery) for an extra fee, a term every online shopper in China is familiar with. Whether it's a matter of life-saving medical triage or simply getting a package a day early, 优先 is the word that defines the order of the world.

请注意，这台机器会优先处理高频率的请求。 (Please note, this machine will prioritize processing high-frequency requests.)

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Chinese is the confusion between 优先 (yōuxiān) and 首先 (shǒuxiān). While both can be translated as 'first,' their functions are distinct. 首先 is a temporal or ordinal marker used for sequencing steps in a process or points in an argument (e.g., 'First, let me explain...'). In contrast, 优先 indicates a preferential status or a strategic choice based on value. If you use 首先 to mean priority, you lose the nuance of 'preference.' For example, saying "我首先吃苹果" just means you ate the apple before the orange. Saying "我优先吃苹果" implies the apple is more important or better for you right now.

Misuse as a Noun: Learners often try to use 优先 as a standalone noun, like 'My priority is...' in English. In Chinese, you would typically say "我的首要任务是..." (My primary task is...) or "我优先考虑的是..." (What I prioritize is...). 优先 usually needs to modify a verb or be followed by 权 (right) or 级 (level).
Incorrect Word Order: As an adverb, 优先 must come before the verb. Beginners sometimes place it after the verb, influenced by English structures like 'process it with priority.' In Chinese, it must be "优先处理" (priority process).

错误：处理这个任务优先。 (Wrong: Process this task priority.)
正确：优先处理这个任务。 (Correct: Prioritize processing this task.)

Another mistake involves the word 领先 (lǐngxiān), which means 'to lead' or 'to be ahead' in a race or competition. While it shares the character 先, 领先 refers to a physical or numerical lead (e.g., 'The team is leading by 10 points'). 优先, however, is about the rules of engagement or the order of operations determined by a person or system. Confusing these can lead to awkward sentences in sports or business reporting. Finally, ensure you don't overuse 优先 in casual settings where simple words like 先 (first) would suffice. 优先 carries a slightly formal or deliberate tone.

To truly master the concept of priority in Chinese, one must explore the synonyms and related terms that offer different shades of meaning. While 优先 (yōuxiān) is the most versatile term for 'priority,' other words might be more appropriate depending on whether you are emphasizing importance, sequence, or status. For example, 首要 (shǒuyào) is often used to describe the 'most important' or 'primary' task. While 优先 suggests who goes first, 首要 emphasizes what is the most critical.

优先 vs. 首要 (Shǒuyào): Use 优先 when discussing the order of events or treatment (e.g., priority boarding). Use 首要 when discussing the importance or hierarchy of goals (e.g., the primary mission).
优先 vs. 领先 (Lǐngxiān): 领先 is about being in the lead in a competitive context. 优先 is about being granted the right to go first by a system or authority.
重点 (Zhòngdiǎn): Meaning 'key point' or 'focus,' this word is often used in education and work to describe where energy should be concentrated. You might 优先 do your 重点 work.

虽然安全是首要的任务，但在繁忙时段，我们必须优先处理紧急呼叫。 (Although safety is the primary task, during busy periods, we must prioritize handling emergency calls.)

Another interesting alternative is 先行 (xiānxíng), which means 'to go ahead' or 'to do something beforehand.' It is more action-oriented and often used in policy contexts like 先行试点 (to carry out a pilot program first). In formal writing, you might also see 居先 (jūxiān), meaning 'to occupy the first place,' though this is quite literary. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the word that fits the register and the specific logic of the situation. For instance, if you're talking about a VIP's privilege, 优先 is perfect. If you're talking about the most important part of a speech, 重点 or 首要 is better.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

While '优先' is now common, in ancient times, the concept of priority was often expressed through hierarchical terms related to 'li' (ritual/etiquette), where the order of people was strictly determined by age or social rank.

Guía de pronunciación

UK jəʊ.ʃiæn

US joʊ.ʃiæn

Both syllables carry the first tone (high level), so there is equal stress on both syllables.

Rima con

秋天 (qiūtiān) 夏天 (xiàtiān) 明天 (míngtiān) 书店 (shūdiàn - partial) 经验 (jīngyàn - partial) 纪念 (jìniàn - partial) 表演 (biǎoyǎn - partial) 新鲜 (xīnxiān)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'xiān' as 'zi-an'.
Using the wrong tone (e.g., third tone) for 'yōu'.
Failing to aspirate or properly shape the 'x' sound.
Pronouncing it like 'youshan' instead of 'youxian'.
Mixing up the tones between 'yōu' (1st) and 'xián' (2nd - which would change the meaning).

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize once the two common characters are learned.

Escritura 4/5

The character '优' has several strokes but '先' is very common.

Expresión oral 3/5

Two first tones are easy to pronounce consistently.

Escucha 3/5

Clear phonetic profile, though can be confused with '首先' in fast speech.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

先 (First) 优 (Excellent) 考虑 (Consider) 处理 (Process) 权 (Right)

Aprende después

重点 (Focus) 首要 (Primary) 领先 (Lead) 首先 (Firstly) 资格 (Qualification)

Avanzado

清算 (Liquidation) 受偿 (Compensation) 顺位 (Sequence/Order) 瓶颈 (Bottleneck) 准则 (Criterion)

Gramática que debes saber

Adverbial Position

优先 (Adverb) + 考虑 (Verb)

Noun Compounds

优先 + 权/级/股

Comparison with 于

A 优先于 B (A takes precedence over B)

Passive Construction

被优先处理 (To be prioritized)

Conditional Preference

...者优先 (Those who ... are preferred)

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Ejemplos por nivel

老人优先。

Elderly people first.

A simple subject-adverb structure.

请让小孩优先。

Please let children go first.

Using '让' (let) with priority.

这是优先座。

This is a priority seat.

Noun phrase with '座' (seat).

他优先。

He has priority.

Simple identification of priority.

我也想优先。

I also want priority.

Using '想' (want) with priority.

谁可以优先？

Who can have priority?

Question form.

他们不优先。

They don't have priority.

Negative form.

优先登机。

Priority boarding.

Common travel phrase.

有经验的人优先。

People with experience are preferred.

Common in job advertisements.

我优先做最难的题。

I prioritize doing the hardest problems.

Adverbial usage before a verb phrase.

我们可以优先买票吗？

Can we buy tickets first (with priority)?

Polite request for priority.

老师优先给好学生奖品。

The teacher prioritizes giving prizes to good students.

Describing a selective action.

请优先处理这个邮件。

Please process this email first.

Instruction using '处理' (process).

本地居民优先。

Local residents have priority.

Noun + 优先 structure.

这个任务不优先。

This task is not a priority.

Simple negation.

会员可以优先进入。

Members can enter first.

Using '可以' (can) to show permission.

政府决定优先发展公共交通。

The government decided to prioritize the development of public transport.

Formal policy usage.

你应该优先考虑你的健康。

You should prioritize your health.

Collocation: 优先考虑.

紧急病人会被优先治疗。

Emergency patients will be given priority treatment.

Passive voice with '被'.

我们必须优先解决资金问题。

We must prioritize solving the funding issue.

Using '必须' (must) for urgency.

这个项目的优先级很高。

The priority level of this project is very high.

Noun form: 优先级 (priority level).

他获得了优先录取的资格。

He obtained the qualification for priority admission.

Formal noun phrase.

请优先把这些文件复印好。

Please prioritize photocopying these documents.

Instructional adverbial use.

在申请贷款时，小企业并不优先。

Small businesses are not prioritized when applying for loans.

Negative usage in a business context.

在资源匮乏时，必须优先保障基本生活需求。

When resources are scarce, basic living needs must be prioritized.

Formal vocabulary like '匮乏' and '保障'.

该公司将环境保护作为优先考虑的事项。

The company takes environmental protection as a priority item.

Structure: 将...作为... (take... as...).

法律规定，债权人享有优先受偿权。

The law stipulates that creditors enjoy the right of priority in being repaid.

Legal term: 优先受偿权.

我们应该优先处理那些对客户影响最大的问题。

We should prioritize handling those issues that have the greatest impact on customers.

Relative clause modifying the object.

在这个算法中，高宽带请求具有优先权。

In this algorithm, high-bandwidth requests have priority.

Technical usage: 具有优先权.

他因为表现优异而获得了优先晋升的机会。

He gained a priority promotion opportunity due to his excellent performance.

Causal structure with '因为'.

政策上会优先扶持高新技术产业。

The policy will prioritize supporting high-tech industries.

Formal verb: 扶持 (support).

在分配奖学金时，贫困生将被优先考虑。

When distributing scholarships, students from low-income families will be prioritized.

Passive structure in a formal context.

在处理国际争端时，对话应当优先于武力。

In handling international disputes, dialogue should take precedence over force.

Abstract comparison: 优先于 (take precedence over).

这种优先股在公司清算时具有资产分配的优先权。

This type of preferred stock has priority in asset distribution during company liquidation.

Financial term: 优先股.

我们必须在政策层面确立教育优先发展的战略地位。

We must establish the strategic position of prioritizing education development at the policy level.

Complex bureaucratic phrasing.

在多任务操作系统中，内核进程始终拥有最高的优先级。

In a multi-tasking operating system, kernel processes always have the highest priority.

Technical computer science usage.

该项目的成功取决于我们能否优先解决核心技术瓶颈。

The success of the project depends on whether we can prioritize solving core technical bottlenecks.

Using '能否' (whether or not).

优先权不仅是一种权利，更是一种责任的体现。

Priority is not just a right, but an embodiment of responsibility.

Abstract philosophical statement.

在城市规划中，行人的安全应当被置于优先地位。

In urban planning, pedestrian safety should be placed in a priority position.

Formal structure: 被置于...地位.

优先考虑长期利益而非短期回报是成熟企业的标志。

Prioritizing long-term interests over short-term returns is the hallmark of a mature enterprise.

Comparison: ...而非... (rather than).

在资源稀缺的伦理困境中，如何界定优先权是一个永恒的难题。

In ethical dilemmas of resource scarcity, how to define priority is an eternal challenge.

Advanced ethical discourse.

该协议确立了在紧急状态下主权国家对关键基础设施的优先控制权。

The agreement establishes the sovereign state's priority control over critical infrastructure in states of emergency.

Legal and political terminology.

优先进化策略在复杂的生物演化过程中扮演了至关重要的角色。

Priority evolution strategies played a vital role in complex biological evolutionary processes.

Scientific/Academic usage.

这种算法通过动态调整优先级，实现了系统负载的优化平衡。

By dynamically adjusting priorities, this algorithm achieves an optimal balance of system load.

Highly technical process description.

在宏观经济调控中，稳定物价往往被置于优先于经济增长的目标之上。

In macroeconomic regulation, stabilizing prices is often placed above the goal of economic growth.

Sophisticated economic analysis.

优先权之争往往反映了社会深层结构中的权力博弈。

The struggle over priority often reflects power games within the deep structures of society.

Sociological critique.

法律通过确立优先受偿顺位，旨在保护交易安全与公平。

By establishing the sequence of priority for compensation, the law aims to protect transaction security and fairness.

Legal rationale phrasing.

在人工智能的价值对齐中，人类安全必须作为绝对的优先准则。

In the value alignment of AI, human safety must serve as an absolute priority criterion.

Contemporary technological ethics.

Sinónimos

领先首选抢先居先

Antónimos

滞后落后最后

Colocaciones comunes

优先考虑

优先处理

优先权

优先级

优先录取

优先座

优先股

优先发展

优先准则

优先登机

Frases Comunes

女士优先

— Ladies first. Used as a polite gesture in social interactions.

进门时，他微笑着说：‘女士优先’。

急件优先

— Urgent items first. Common in mail or administrative processing.

办公室的规矩是急件优先。

经验优先

— Experience preferred. Frequently seen in job descriptions.

这职位要求有会计背景，相关经验优先。

效率优先

— Efficiency first. Used when emphasizing speed and productivity.

在初创阶段，我们公司坚持效率优先。

生存优先

— Survival first. Used in emergency or business crisis contexts.

在危机时刻，公司必须保证生存优先。

安全优先

— Safety first. A common slogan in manufacturing and transport.

工厂里到处贴着‘安全优先’的标语。

利益优先

— Interests first. Used to describe a focus on gain or benefit.

商业谈判中，双方都坚持利益优先。

公平优先

— Fairness first. Used in social policy discussions.

教育改革应当坚持公平优先的原则。

质量优先

— Quality first. Emphasizing high standards over quantity.

我们的产品开发始终坚持质量优先。

速度优先

— Speed first. Prioritizing fast delivery or completion.

快递行业竞争激烈，速度优先是关键。

Se confunde a menudo con

优先 vs 首先

首先 is for sequence (1st, 2nd, 3rd), while 优先 is for importance/preference.

优先 vs 领先

领先 means to be ahead in a race/competition, not necessarily having a 'right' to be first.

优先 vs 提前

提前 means 'in advance' or 'ahead of schedule,' referring to time, not priority status.

Modismos y expresiones

"先人后己"

— Putting others before oneself. This is a classic idiom related to priority.

他总是先人后己，深受大家尊敬。

Formal/Commendatory

"急人之急"

— To treat others' urgent needs as one's own. Prioritizing helping others.

张医生总是急人之急，深夜也会去出诊。

Formal/Commendatory

"首当其冲"

— To be the first to bear the brunt of something. Priority in terms of impact.

在经济危机中，小企业首当其冲。

Formal

"当务之急"

— A matter of vital importance; a pressing task. The ultimate priority.

现在的当务之急是控制火势。

Formal

"先发制人"

— To gain the initiative by striking first. Strategic priority.

在比赛中，我们要先发制人，占据优势。

Formal

"捷足先登"

— The early bird catches the worm. Priority gained through speed.

如果我们不快点，别人就会捷足先登了。

Informal

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best; to rank at the top.

他在考试中名列前茅，获得了奖学金。

Neutral

"先见之明"

— Foresight. Prioritizing future knowledge.

幸亏你有先见之明，提前买了保险。

Neutral

"先入为主"

— First impressions are strongest. Priority in perception.

不要先入为主地判断一个人。

Neutral

"争先恐后"

— Striving to be first and fearing to lag behind.

下课铃一响，同学们争先恐后地跑出教室。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

优先 vs 首先

Both translate to 'first' in many contexts.

首先 marks the beginning of a list or sequence. 优先 marks a choice or privilege based on value.

首先，我要谢谢大家。 (Firstly, I want to thank everyone.)

优先 vs 领先

Both involve being 'ahead' of others.

领先 is a state of being ahead in a competition. 优先 is the right or decision to go first.

他在比赛中领先。 (He is leading in the race.)

优先 vs 先行

Both involve doing something before others.

先行 usually refers to physical movement or pilot actions. 优先 is more about status and administrative order.

大队先行出发。 (The main group set off first.)

优先 vs 优待

Both involve 'superior' (优) treatment.

优待 is 'special treatment' or 'favor.' 优先 is specifically about 'order/precedence.'

他得到了优待。 (He received special treatment.)

优先 vs 首要

Both relate to being 'first' in importance.

首要 is 'primary/chief' (importance). 优先 is 'priority/precedence' (order).

首要任务是救人。 (The primary task is to save people.)

Patrones de oraciones

有...者优先

有会计证者优先。

优先考虑 [Noun]

我们优先考虑质量。

优先处理 [Task]

请优先处理这个订单。

[Group] 享有优先权

残疾人享有优先权。

将...放在优先位置

政府将环保放在优先位置。

A 优先于 B

生命安全优先于财产安全。

确立...的优先地位

确立科技创新的优先地位。

在...中具有绝对优先权

在资源分配中具有绝对优先权。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

优先权 (Priority right)

优先级 (Priority level)

优先股 (Preferred stock)

Verbos

优先考虑 (To prioritize/consider first)

优先处理 (To prioritize processing)

Adjetivos

优先的 (Prioritized/Preferential)

Relacionado

首先 (Firstly)

领先 (To lead)

优胜 (Victorious)

先进 (Advanced)

先锋 (Pioneer)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very common in professional, administrative, and social-service contexts.

Errores comunes

Using 优先 instead of 首先 for lists. → 首先，我想谈谈...
优先 implies preference, while 首先 implies sequence.
Saying '处理优先' (Process priority). → 优先处理
Adverbs in Chinese must precede the verb.
Confusing 优先 with 领先 in sports. → 我们的球队领先两分。
领先 is for being ahead in a competition; 优先 is for a right or choice.
Using 优先 to mean 'early in time'. → 我提前到了。
优先 is about importance/order, not arriving before a clock time.
Using 优先 as a standalone noun like 'My priority'. → 我的首要任务是...
优先 usually acts as an adverb or adjective in Chinese.

Consejos

Job Applications

When you see '优先' in a job description, it's a hint of what the employer values most. Highlight those skills in your CV.

Verb Collocation

Always pair 优先 with strong verbs like 考虑 (consider), 处理 (process), or 发展 (develop) for a natural sound.

Public Manners

Recognizing '优先座' signs helps you avoid social embarrassment on Chinese public transport.

Task Management

Use '优先级' (Priority Level) when discussing project timelines with Chinese colleagues to be precise.

Character Breakup

Remember 优 (Excellent) + 先 (First). If you are excellent, you go first!

Formal Reports

In reports, use '优先地位' (priority position) to emphasize the importance of a specific department or goal.

Respect

Granting 优先 to elders is a sign of good upbringing (教养) in Chinese culture.

Algorithm Context

If you work in tech, 优先 is the word for 'interrupt priority' or 'packet priority' in networking.

Airport Signs

Look for 优先通道 (Priority Lane) if you have a business class ticket or special status.

Versus Firstly

Don't say '优先' when you are just listing points in a speech. Use '首先' (First), '其次' (Second).

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'YOU' (优) who is 'FIRST' (先) in line because you have a VIP pass. You are the 'Superior First'!

Asociación visual

Imagine a shiny gold star (优) being placed at the very front of a row of tasks (先).

Word Web

优先 (Priority) 优 (Excellent) 先 (First) 权 (Right) 级 (Level) 考虑 (Consider) 处理 (Process) 登机 (Boarding)

Desafío

Try to write three things you must 优先 do tomorrow morning before you check your phone.

Origen de la palabra

The term '优先' is a relatively modern compound in Chinese, gaining prominence as administrative and legal systems became more formalized. It combines two ancient characters to create a specific technical meaning. '优' originally referred to performers or actors but evolved to mean 'excellent' or 'superior.' '先' has always meant 'before' or 'first.'

Significado original: The combination literally translates to 'superior-firstness,' implying that something is placed first because it is better or more deserving.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

Contexto cultural

Be careful when discussing 优先 in the context of social privileges, as it can be a sensitive topic regarding equality and fairness in modern Chinese society.

In English-speaking countries, 'priority' often feels like a matter of organization or fairness. In Chinese, 优先 can carry a stronger sense of 'privilege' or 'status' depending on the context.

The 'Priority Seats' (博爱座/优先座) debates in Taiwan and Mainland China regarding who deserves them. Government slogans like '教育优先发展' (Prioritize the development of education). Corporate mottos focusing on '客户优先' (Customer first).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Public Transportation

优先座
请让座
老人优先
残疾人优先

Job Recruitment

有经验者优先
本地户口优先
英语流利优先
优先录取

Project Management

优先处理
优先级
紧急优先
任务分配

Legal/Finance

优先权
优先股
优先受偿
优先购买

Customer Service

会员优先
优先通道
优先办理
优先配送

Inicios de conversación

"你通常会优先处理什么样的工作任务？"

"在你的国家，公共交通上有‘优先座’吗？"

"你认为教育和经济哪个应该优先发展？"

"如果时间不够，你会优先放弃哪项爱好？"

"在选择伴侣时，你最优先考虑的品质是什么？"

Temas para diario

写一写你每天早上的‘优先清单’（Priority List），并解释为什么这些事情很重要。

讨论一下在紧急情况下，社会应该如何界定‘优先权’。

描述一次你获得‘优先待遇’的经历，你的感受如何？

如果你是市长，你会优先解决城市里的哪些问题？

反思一下：你是否总是优先考虑他人的需求而忽略了自己？

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, it can apply to tasks, projects, computer processes, and even abstract concepts like 'Safety Priority.' You can say '优先处理这个任务' (Prioritize processing this task).

It's usually an adverb or part of a compound like '优先权' (priority right). To say 'My priority is...', use '我的首要任务是...' or '我优先考虑的是...'.

重点 means 'focus' or 'key point.' You focus on a 重点, but you do it 优先 (first). For example: 'This is the key point (重点), so we must prioritize (优先) it.'

It is called '优先座' (yōuxiān zuò) or sometimes '博爱座' (bó'ài zuò) in places like Taiwan.

Yes, it has a neutral to formal tone. In very casual speech, people might just say '先' (xiān), like '你先吃' (You eat first).

Use '优先于' when you are comparing two things and saying one is more important than the other, like 'Quality takes priority over speed' (质量优先于速度).

It means 'Those with experience will be given priority,' implying that while experience isn't strictly required, it gives the candidate a significant advantage.

It sounds a bit robotic. Better to say '我先来' (I'll go first) or '我有优先权' (I have priority).

It's mostly used in professional settings, project management, or computer science to describe the ranking of tasks.

It is 'Preferred Stock,' a type of stock that gives shareholders a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock.

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