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B1 Intermedio Inglés 25:28 Educational

Homeowners Associations: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO)

LastWeekTonight · 8,215,695 vistas · Añadido hace 2 días

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Subtítulos (634 segmentos)

00:00

♪ ("LAST WEEK TONIGHT" THEME PLAYS) ♪

00:04

Our main story tonight concerns home ownership.

00:07

So if you are under 35, honestly,

00:09

this story isn't for you.

00:11

It'll never be for you.

00:12

You will never own a home.

00:14

Sorry, that is the deal that you made

00:16

when you decided to be born after 1988.

00:18

But we didn't want you to feel left out

00:20

so we've actually prepared a full alternative story for you tonight

00:23

-about Chuck E. Cheese. -(AUDIENCE LAUGHS)

00:25

A different crumbling American institution

00:28

that you should go watch now instead.

00:30

This is real. It is 25 minutes long,

00:32

and you can find it at...

00:36

Please go do that now because there is genuinely

00:39

nothing for you to see here.

00:41

Okay, for everyone who remains,

00:44

this story is about HOAs,

00:46

which stands for Homeowners Associations.

00:49

Not, as you might've thought, Horse on Adderall

00:51

which I believe is the potential sequel

00:53

to Cocaine Bear.

00:55

HOAs, also sometimes known as community associations,

00:59

are entities set up to govern groups of homes,

01:01

like a suburban neighborhood development

01:03

or condos,

01:04

and often make local news

01:06

as the villains in stories like this.

01:08

JOE DUCEY: It's a simple story of a man with some simple needs.

01:12

Sit down and have his little chips and a soda if he wants

01:17

and say hello to some people.

01:18

DUCEY: Tanya's talking about her neighbor, Ted...

01:20

I'll be 92 in September.

01:22

DUCEY: ...and the bench outside his door.

01:24

I have a place I like to come out here and sit and relax.

01:26

DUCEY: Notices from his HOA,

01:27

the Bethany Villa Association, saying simply...

01:34

TANYA: The man deserves a place to rest

01:37

and enjoy nature and eat his little snacks

01:40

and say hello to people and pet puppies.

01:43

Yeah!

01:44

Let that man have his fucking bench!

01:47

He deserves to eat snacks and pet puppies,

01:49

which is, by the way, the single greatest way

01:51

you could spend a day.

01:52

Nothing tops that.

01:53

If on the day that your baby was born,

01:55

a friend came and told you that they spent the afternoon

01:58

eating snacks and petting puppies,

02:00

they had a better day than you did.

02:02

The miracle of life can't compete

02:03

with the simple joy of munching snacks

02:05

and scratching backs.

02:07

Nom nom nom nom nom, and this is true, a rub rub.

02:11

Also, quick shoutout to Tanya there,

02:13

the neighbor billed by that local station as simply,

02:16

"Neighbor and Ted Fan."

02:18

She may be a Ted fan, but I for one am a Tanya fan

02:21

because I see the effort that it takes

02:22

to put on a full face first thing in the morning

02:25

and go on the news just to say, "Stop fucking with Ted!"

02:29

But that is not a one-off.

02:30

Stories of HOAs being petty are legion.

02:34

A valley homeowner says her HOA wants to fine her

02:36

because she installed artificial grass.

02:39

A homeowners association told one San Antonio family

02:42

their holiday decorations are up too early,

02:44

so they gotta come down.

02:45

I got lots and lots of letters from the HOA

02:51

telling me to stop feeding the ducks.

02:54

I mean, when you receive a violation

02:56

for a tree not being tree-shaped,

03:01

it boggles your mind.

03:03

Yeah, of course it does.

03:04

Because what does, "not tree-shaped" even mean?

03:07

If it has branches, bark, and a place for a squirrel

03:09

to store some nuts and get some fucks, it's a tree.

03:12

It's tree-shaped by definition.

03:15

The fact is, a lot of people live in HOAs.

03:19

(READS PROMPT)

03:23

And it's actually increasingly hard

03:25

to find a home that doesn't come with one,

03:27

as of all the new single family homes sold in 2021,

03:31

82 percent were in an HOA.

03:33

That's up from...

03:36

Which is pretty remarkable, given that when

03:39

one local station asked viewers how they felt about their HOA,

03:42

the results were nearly universally negative

03:44

with one notable exception.

03:46

DUCEY: This was a rare comment...

03:50

But it was quickly followed with,

03:52

"Don't count yourself lucky too soon.

03:54

Every HOA is just one vote away from hellish nightmares."

03:58

Wow.

03:59

"One vote away from hellish nightmares"

04:02

is a pretty intense comment.

04:03

It's also, incidentally, the DNC's sole campaign message

04:07

for the last two elections.

04:09

So if they are this widely used and this widely loathed,

04:12

tonight, let's look at HOAs.

04:14

What they are, what purpose they serve,

04:16

and the surprising powers they have

04:18

to wreak havoc in people's lives.

04:20

And let's start with the basics,

04:22

courtesy of this old explainer video.

04:24

Just what is a community association?

04:27

The association is a legal entity

04:30

created as the result of a planned community.

04:32

A board of directors is responsible

04:34

for governing your association.

04:36

Working together with the board members

04:38

and committee members

04:39

can ensure that your community will run smoothly

04:42

and effectively.

04:43

After all, board members are owners just like yourself.

04:47

Okay, you can really tell that video was from the '90s.

04:50

Not just because it's shot with a quality

04:51

that can only be described as, "after school porno,"

04:54

but also because the board in question

04:56

is just three men and one woman

04:58

that they all ignore.

04:59

In other words, almost every '90s sitcom.

05:01

The point is,

05:03

HOAs are run by elected boards of your fellow homeowners.

05:06

And they require the payment of dues,

05:08

which average around 200 to 300 dollars a month,

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