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B1 Intermedio Inglés 21:36 Educational

Touch - Mind Field (Ep 6)

Vsauce · 2,868,724 vistas · Añadido hace 2 semanas

Estadísticas de aprendizaje

B1

Nivel MCER

5/10

Dificultad

Subtítulos (491 segmentos)

00:06

- When it comes to illusions,

00:07

optical illusions get all the attention.

00:10

But the whole body you have

00:13

can be fooled and can fool the brain.

00:16

One of my favorite physical illusions

00:19

is the thermal grill illusion.

00:21

and you can do it right at home.

00:22

I have some hot dog halves in an ice bath.

00:26

I also have warm hot dog halves.

00:28

Now what I'm going to do is marry the halves together

00:32

so that they alternate, warm, cool.

00:35

Warm, cool.

00:37

When I'm done, I will have a torture device.

00:41

But not one that hurts your body,

00:45

one that hurts your mind. [laughing]

00:49

[electronic music]

00:52

♪ ♪

01:08

Rosanna Pansino. - Hello, Michael.

01:10

- Welcome to "Mind Field." - [chuckles]

01:12

- Rosanna Pansino is the host of the YouTube cooking show

01:15

"Nerdy Nummies."

01:16

- Brain cake. Mmm.

01:18

- So I thought she would be the perfect candidate

01:20

to try out our hot dog illusion.

01:22

- Oh, yeah.

01:23

- Now you didn't hear or see anything I just did, right?

01:26

- No. - Good, all right.

01:27

Well, you are in for a treat.

01:29

What I want you to do is take the bottom of your forearm

01:33

and place it, skin showing... - Okay.

01:35

Right onto these hot dogs.

01:39

- Oh!

01:41

- What'd you feel? - Ouch.

01:42

But now touch them individually.

01:44

- Oh, like, hurt.

01:46

Cold, warm, cold, warm, cold, warm.

01:50

- But none of them is as hot as they all felt together.

01:55

So what's going on? - I don't know. Magic?

01:58

What's going on over here? - Can I try?

01:59

Of course I can try. It's my show.

02:00

- Yeah, do it. - Oh, yeah.

02:02

What we've built here is a version

02:04

of the thermal grill illusion.

02:06

And for reasons that are still being debated,

02:09

this can cause a sensation of pain.

02:12

Maybe the sensors we have, specific to hot and cold,

02:15

are both also specific to extreme pain.

02:17

And getting them to fire right together

02:19

makes the body think, "Whoa, whoa, whoa."

02:21

If they're both firing that near to each other,

02:23

that means get away. - Red alert.

02:26

- Red alert, yeah. - That's what my arm did.

02:28

- So what I'm really trying to say is

02:29

this is a great way to hurt someone

02:32

without there ever being a mark or any actual damage.

02:36

- That's pretty sneaky. - Do try this at home.

02:41

[tranquil music]

02:44

♪ ♪

02:52

- The surface of the human body

02:53

contains millions of nerve endings

02:55

that send touch-related sensory information to the brain.

02:59

But in some cases, those sensations

03:02

don't even need to be generated by nerve endings.

03:05

Ever heard of sympathy pain?

03:07

The most well-known type of sympathy pain

03:10

is called couvade syndrome.

03:12

It's when a pregnant woman's husband

03:14

goes through labor pains.

03:16

Husbands can actually sympathize

03:18

with their pregnant wives so much

03:20

that they experience the same problems,

03:23

such as weight gain, insomnia,

03:26

nausea, mood swings, et cetera.

03:30

Sympathy pain is also known as synesthetic pain.

03:33

It's pain sparked by seeing someone else get hurt.

03:36

- Ooh!

03:38

- Amputees can actually be more susceptible to it

03:41

because experiencing trauma can make the brain more sensitive

03:46

to other people's pain.

03:48

Amputees can also feel pain in the limb

03:50

that is no longer there.

03:52

That is known as phantom pain.

03:55

But perhaps the most surprising way

03:57

that the brain and pain interact

03:59

can be demonstrated by the nocebo effect.

04:02

Have you ever heard of the placebo effect?

04:05

It's like when a fake pain pill

04:07

actually cures a person's pain

04:09

because they have a positive expectation it will work.

04:12

Well, today,

04:13

we're demonstrating the exact opposite.

04:16

If a subject expects

04:18

they're going to experience something unpleasant,

04:20

like pain, will they feel it

04:22

even if it actually exists only in their mind.

04:26

We've told our subject that she's participating in a study

04:29

to test a non-invasive bone density scanner.

04:33

But actually, it's a totally fake machine

04:37

that we built from a desk lamp, an air compressor,

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