C1 verb #7,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

appetizer

An appetizer is a small dish of food served before the main meal.

Explanation at your level:

An appetizer is small food. You eat it before your dinner. It makes you hungry for the main food. It is very tasty!

When you go to a restaurant, you can order an appetizer. It is a small dish. You eat it before the main course. It is usually salty and delicious.

An appetizer is a small portion of food served before the main meal. It is designed to stimulate your appetite. People often share appetizers with friends at a restaurant.

The term appetizer refers to a starter dish. It serves as a culinary 'warm-up' for the palate. In many cultures, these are served during social hours before the formal dinner begins.

Beyond the literal culinary definition, appetizer is frequently used in a figurative sense. It denotes a preliminary experience that provides a glimpse of a larger, more significant event to follow.

Etymologically rooted in the desire to stimulate the palate, the appetizer has evolved into a staple of global dining culture. It represents the transition from social gathering to the formal consumption of a meal, bridging the gap between hunger and satiation.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Small portion of food.
  • Served before the main meal.
  • Used to stimulate appetite.
  • Can be used figuratively.

Think of an appetizer as the opening act of a concert. Just as an opening band gets the crowd excited for the headliner, an appetizer gets your taste buds ready for the main meal.

These dishes are usually savory, meaning they are salty or spicy rather than sweet. They are designed to be small, so you don't fill up before the main course arrives.

You will often find appetizers at restaurants, dinner parties, or social gatherings. They are a great way to start a meal and keep conversation flowing while the kitchen finishes the rest of the food.

The word appetizer comes from the Latin word appetitus, which means 'a desire' or 'an appetite.' It entered the English language in the 19th century.

Historically, the concept of eating small bites before a meal dates back to ancient Rome and Greece, where they served 'gustatio' to stimulate the stomach. The French later refined this into the tradition of hors d'oeuvres.

While hors d'oeuvre is a French term often used interchangeably, 'appetizer' became the standard American English term to describe anything that 'teases' the appetite before the main event.

You use appetizer when talking about dining out or hosting guests. It is a very common term in both casual and formal settings.

Common collocations include 'order an appetizer', 'share an appetizer', or 'appetizer platter'. You might hear people ask, 'What appetizers should we get for the table?'

In formal menus, you might see the French term hors d'oeuvre, but in everyday American English, appetizer is the go-to word for everyone from home cooks to restaurant servers.

While there aren't many idioms using the word 'appetizer' itself, it is often used metaphorically. For example: 'Just an appetizer' (meaning a small taste of something to come), 'Wet your appetite' (often confused with 'whet'), 'A teaser', 'A starter', and 'A warm-up'.

Example: 'This small project is just an appetizer for the massive campaign we are launching next month.'

The plural is appetizers. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'an appetizer' or 'two appetizers.'

The IPA pronunciation is /ˈæp.ɪ.taɪ.zər/ in both US and UK English. The stress is on the first syllable: AP-pe-ti-zer.

Rhyming words include fertilizer, advertiser, and recognizer. Remember to emphasize the 'AP' at the start to get the rhythm right!

Fun Fact

The term was popularized in the US in the late 1800s.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ˈæp.ɪ.taɪ.zər

Clear 'a' sound at the start.

US ˈæp.ə.taɪ.zɚ

Rhotic 'r' at the end.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing the stress
  • Pronouncing the 'z' as 's'
  • Dropping the 't' sound

Rhymes With

fertilizer advertiser recognizer synthesizer organizer

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Commonly used.

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce.

شنیدن 2/5

Clear sounds.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

food eat meal

Learn Next

entree dessert culinary

پیشرفته

gastronomy palate precursor

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

one appetizer, two appetizers

Indefinite Articles

an appetizer

Imperative Mood

Order an appetizer.

Examples by Level

1

I want an appetizer.

I want a small starter.

Use 'an' before vowel sounds.

2

The appetizer is good.

The starter is tasty.

Definite article.

3

We share the appetizer.

We eat it together.

Simple present.

4

Is this an appetizer?

Is this a starter?

Question form.

5

I love the appetizer.

The starter is great.

Verb usage.

6

Order an appetizer now.

Ask for a starter.

Imperative.

7

The appetizer is small.

The starter is little.

Adjective.

8

Eat your appetizer first.

Eat the starter first.

Instruction.

1

We ordered nachos as an appetizer.

2

The restaurant serves a free appetizer.

3

Do you want to share an appetizer?

4

The appetizer was very salty.

5

I am full after the appetizer.

6

What is the best appetizer here?

7

They brought the appetizer quickly.

8

The menu has many appetizers.

1

We decided to split a couple of appetizers.

2

The appetizer menu looked very tempting.

3

I usually prefer a light appetizer.

4

The waiter recommended the fried calamari as an appetizer.

5

An appetizer is a great way to start a meal.

6

We enjoyed the appetizer while waiting for our main course.

7

The restaurant offers a variety of hot and cold appetizers.

8

Don't fill up on the appetizer!

1

The chef prepared an elaborate appetizer to showcase the local ingredients.

2

Having an appetizer is standard practice in formal dining.

3

The appetizer was merely a precursor to the feast that followed.

4

She suggested we skip the appetizer to save room for dessert.

5

The appetizer platter was perfect for our large group.

6

Many people find the appetizer the most exciting part of the menu.

7

The restaurant's signature appetizer is a must-try.

8

We lingered over our appetizers and drinks.

1

The preview of the film served as an appetizer for the full cinematic experience.

2

His opening remarks were just an appetizer for the main presentation.

3

The appetizer course was a masterclass in flavor balance.

4

They offered a small appetizer of ideas before diving into the core strategy.

5

The appetizer course set the tone for the entire evening.

6

I treated the small task as an appetizer for the larger project.

7

The appetizer was sophisticated, featuring delicate textures.

8

The appetizer menu is curated to reflect seasonal changes.

1

The appetizer acted as a sensory harbinger of the main culinary performance.

2

In the context of the gala, the appetizer was a study in minimalist elegance.

3

The appetizer course provided a nuanced introduction to the chef's philosophy.

4

One could argue the appetizer is the most critical component of the meal's tempo.

5

The appetizer was an exquisite prelude to the gastronomic journey.

6

He viewed the initial negotiation as an appetizer for the final agreement.

7

The appetizer serves to pique the diner's interest without overwhelming the palate.

8

The appetizer is an essential element of the dining ritual.

مترادف‌ها

starter hors d'oeuvre amuse-bouche first course antipasto tidbit

متضادها

ترکیب‌های رایج

order an appetizer
share an appetizer
appetizer platter
appetizer menu
tasty appetizer
light appetizer
serve an appetizer
skip the appetizer
appetizer course
complimentary appetizer

Idioms & Expressions

"whet one's appetite"

to stimulate desire

The trailer whetted my appetite for the movie.

neutral

"a taste of things to come"

a small preview

This win is a taste of things to come.

neutral

"just a starter"

a small beginning

This meeting is just a starter.

casual

"warm-up"

preparation

The game was a warm-up for the finals.

casual

"the tip of the iceberg"

only a small part

This issue is just the tip of the iceberg.

neutral

"a small bite"

a little bit

I just want a small bite.

casual

Easily Confused

appetizer vs Entree

Often confused as a starter in the US.

Entree is the main dish in the US.

I had the appetizer, then the entree.

appetizer vs Snack

Both are small food.

Snacks are eaten between meals.

I had a snack at 3 PM.

appetizer vs Side dish

Both are small.

Sides are served with the main.

The side dish came with the steak.

appetizer vs Appetite

Same root word.

Appetite is the feeling of hunger.

I have a big appetite.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I will order the [appetizer].

I will order the soup.

A2

Let's share an [appetizer].

Let's share an appetizer.

B1

The [appetizer] comes with [sauce].

The appetizer comes with sauce.

C1

He considers the [appetizer] a [prelude].

He considers the appetizer a prelude.

C2

The [appetizer] acts as a [stimulant].

The appetizer acts as a stimulant.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

appetite desire for food

Verbs

appetize to stimulate (rare)

Adjectives

appetizing making you hungry

مرتبط

hunger related concept

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

hors d'oeuvre (formal) appetizer (neutral) starter (casual) snack (very casual)

اشتباهات رایج

appetizering appetizers
Appetizer is a noun, not a verb.
whet vs wet whet the appetite
Whet means to sharpen, wet means to make moist.
appetizer course appetizer
You don't always need to say 'course'.
hors d'oeuvres (spelling) hors d'oeuvres
Common spelling error.
appetizer of the meal appetizer
Redundant phrasing.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a tiny plate at the entrance of your house.

💡

Restaurant Talk

Use it when the server asks for your order.

🌍

Sharing

Appetizers are often shared in the US.

💡

Article Rule

Always use 'an' because it starts with 'a'.

💡

Stress

Hit the first syllable hard.

💡

Noun vs Verb

Don't say 'appetizing' as a verb.

💡

History

It comes from the desire to eat.

💡

Flashcards

Use pictures of food.

💡

Formal vs Casual

Use 'hors d'oeuvre' for fancy parties.

💡

Pluralization

Just add -s.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

AP-petizer: AP-ple first!

Visual Association

A small plate of colorful food before a giant steak.

Word Web

food restaurant dinner hunger share

چالش

Order an appetizer next time you dine out.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: desire

بافت فرهنگی

None, universally understood.

Commonly served in restaurants and at parties.

Often seen in sitcoms like 'Friends' at dinner parties.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a restaurant

  • What's the appetizer special?
  • We'll start with an appetizer.
  • Can we share that?

At a party

  • Try these appetizers.
  • Who made these?
  • They are delicious.

Business dinner

  • Let's order some appetizers to start.
  • Do you have any recommendations?

Cooking class

  • Today we are making an appetizer.
  • It's a simple recipe.

Conversation Starters

"What is your favorite appetizer?"

"Do you prefer hot or cold appetizers?"

"Have you ever made an appetizer at home?"

"Is it common to share appetizers in your country?"

"What's the most unusual appetizer you've tried?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the best appetizer you have ever eaten.

Why do you think appetizers are important?

If you were a chef, what appetizer would you create?

Write about a dinner party where the appetizers were the highlight.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Not exactly; an appetizer is specifically served before a meal.

Yes, many people do!

No, it is a noun.

Appetizers.

No, it is optional.

Usually, yes.

Yes, figuratively.

That depends on your taste!

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I want an ___ before my dinner.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: appetizer

Appetizer is food.

multiple choice A2

What is an appetizer?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A small snack

It is a small starter.

true false B1

An appetizer is usually eaten after the main course.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

It is served before.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Synonym matching.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb-object order.

fill blank B2

The ___ of the meal was delicious.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: both

Both are correct.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym for appetizer?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hors d'oeuvre

Hors d'oeuvre is a formal synonym.

true false C1

Appetizer can be used metaphorically.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, for previews.

match pairs C2

Word

معنی

All matched!

Advanced usage.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Advanced sentence structure.

امتیاز: /10

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