A hunter is someone who looks for and catches wild animals. They might do this to get food to eat. Sometimes, people hunt animals for fun or to control animals that cause problems.
You can also call someone a hunter if they are looking very hard for something else. For example, someone looking for a new job or a good deal when shopping can be called a hunter.
At the C1 CEFR level, understanding 'hunter' moves beyond its literal definition to encompass more abstract and metaphorical applications. While still referring to one who pursues game, it can also signify an individual relentlessly seeking a particular outcome, advantage, or item. This includes contexts like a job hunter, meticulously navigating the employment market, or a bargain hunter, demonstrating shrewdness in finding deals. The term, therefore, describes a proactive and often strategic pursuer, whether of prey, opportunities, or desired objects. The nuance lies in recognizing the drive and intent behind the pursuit, extending its meaning far beyond the traditional sense of tracking animals.
hunter در ۳۰ ثانیه
- one who hunts animals
- one who searches for something
- predator
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "hunter" is quite versatile and can appear in various contexts, from discussions about the natural world to everyday conversations about pursuing goals. Understanding these different environments will help you grasp its full meaning and usage.
§ In the News
News reports often use "hunter" in its literal sense when covering wildlife, conservation, or sporting events. You might read about big-game hunters or the role of hunters in population control.
Conservationists are working with local hunters to manage deer populations.
Beyond wildlife, the news can use "hunter" metaphorically. For example, a journalist might refer to a "job hunter" when discussing employment trends, or a "storm hunter" when reporting on meteorologists tracking severe weather.
The market is competitive, and many graduates are now experienced job hunters.
§ At Work
In a professional setting, "hunter" is often used to describe someone actively seeking out opportunities or resources. You might encounter terms like "head hunter" in recruitment or "bargain hunter" in sales or procurement.
Our company hired a head hunter to find the best talent for the new executive position.
In some industries, particularly sales or business development, individuals might be described as "new business hunters," meaning they are responsible for finding and securing new clients.
She's a great new business hunter, always bringing in big clients.
- Remember
- In a work context, "hunter" often implies an active, persistent search for something beneficial to the business.
§ At School
In an academic environment, "hunter" might be used in biology or history classes to discuss ancient civilizations, predator-prey relationships, or the evolution of early human societies as "hunter-gatherers."
Early humans were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on their environment for sustenance.
In a more general school context, you might hear students jokingly refer to themselves as "grade hunters" or "scholarship hunters," implying they are diligently pursuing good academic results or financial aid.
She's a real scholarship hunter, always looking for new opportunities to fund her education.
- Academic Subjects:
- Biology (predators, food chains)
- History (hunter-gatherer societies)
- Literature (stories with characters who are hunters)
§ General Usage and Idioms
Beyond these specific environments, "hunter" also appears in common idioms and phrases, adding to its flexibility:
- Treasure hunter: Someone looking for valuable items.
- Thrill hunter: Someone who seeks excitement and adventure.
- Bargain hunter: Someone who looks for good deals when shopping.
My aunt is a notorious bargain hunter; she always finds the best deals.
- Summary
- The word "hunter" has a broad application, from literal interpretations in news and natural sciences to metaphorical uses in professional and social contexts. Its meaning is often clarified by the surrounding words and the overall context of the conversation or text.
گرامر لازم
Nouns can be singular or plural.
One hunter, many hunters.
Proper nouns are capitalized.
The Hunter family went on a hunting trip.
Nouns can be used as subjects or objects in a sentence.
The hunter tracked the deer. The dog followed the hunter.
Possessive nouns show ownership.
The hunter's rifle was new.
Countable and uncountable nouns.
Hunter (countable), equipment (uncountable).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The hunter saw a deer in the forest.
Hunter: A person who hunts animals.
Simple past tense.
My dog is a good hunter of squirrels.
Hunter: An animal that hunts other animals.
Present tense, 'is a good hunter' describes a characteristic.
She wants to be a treasure hunter.
Hunter: Someone who searches for something specific.
Infinitive 'to be' + noun.
The job hunter looked at many companies.
Hunter: Someone looking for a job.
Simple past tense.
He is a hunter for old books.
Hunter: Someone who searches for something specific.
Present tense, 'is a hunter for' means he actively searches.
We saw a bird hunter with his dog.
Bird hunter: A person who hunts birds.
Simple past tense.
The big cat is a strong hunter.
Hunter: An animal that hunts other animals.
Present tense, 'is a strong hunter' describes a characteristic.
My friend is a bargain hunter.
Bargain hunter: Someone who looks for good deals.
Present tense, 'is a bargain hunter' describes a characteristic.
The hunter tracked the deer through the forest.
Someone who hunts animals.
Simple past tense.
My grandfather was a skilled hunter.
A person who is good at hunting.
Possessive adjective 'my'.
The lion is a powerful hunter in the savanna.
An animal that hunts other animals.
Present simple tense.
She became a hunter of rare books, always looking for a new find.
Someone who searches for something specific.
Past simple tense, figurative use.
Job hunters often spend hours searching online for open positions.
People looking for jobs.
Compound noun 'job hunters'.
He's a bargain hunter, always finding great deals at sales.
Someone who looks for good prices.
Figurative use, present simple tense.
The ancient cave paintings showed hunters with spears.
People who hunted long ago.
Past simple tense, plural noun.
As a hunter, he knew how to move silently through the woods.
Someone whose occupation is hunting.
Introductory phrase, simple past tense.
The seasoned hunter meticulously tracked the deer through the dense forest, his senses finely tuned to every snap of a twig and rustle of leaves.
Seasoned: experienced. Meticulously: with great attention to detail. Finely tuned: highly developed.
Past simple tense for a narrative action. Adverbs 'meticulously' and 'finely' modify verbs.
In the urban jungle, a job hunter must possess tenacity and a strategic approach to navigate the competitive market and secure a desirable position.
Urban jungle: a metaphor for a busy, competitive city environment. Tenacity: persistence. Strategic approach: a carefully planned method.
Noun phrase 'job hunter' used to describe a person. 'Must possess' indicates necessity.
The renowned bounty hunter, known for his unwavering determination, finally cornered his elusive target after months of relentless pursuit across multiple continents.
Renowned: famous. Bounty hunter: someone who hunts criminals for a reward. Unwavering: steady, resolute. Elusive: difficult to catch. Relentless pursuit: continuous chasing.
Past simple tense for a completed action. Adjectives 'renowned', 'unwavering', 'elusive', 'relentless' provide descriptive detail.
As a keen bargain hunter, she spent hours sifting through vintage markets and online sales, always on the lookout for unique treasures at unbeatable prices.
Keen: enthusiastic. Sifting through: carefully examining a large quantity of something. Unbeatable prices: prices that cannot be matched or improved.
Noun phrase 'bargain hunter'. 'Always on the lookout for' is an idiom meaning constantly searching for.
The documentary depicted ancient cave hunters employing sophisticated trapping techniques to ensure their survival during harsh prehistoric winters.
Depicted: showed. Sophisticated: advanced, complex. Trapping techniques: methods of catching animals. Prehistoric: relating to the period before written records.
Past simple tense. 'Employing' is a present participle used as an adjective modifying 'hunters'.
Despite the inherent risks, the thrill of the chase propelled the big-game hunter deeper into the wilderness, driven by an insatiable desire for the ultimate trophy.
Inherent risks: risks that are a natural part of something. Propelled: drove forward. Insatiable desire: a desire that cannot be satisfied. Ultimate trophy: the most prized prize.
Noun phrase 'big-game hunter'. 'Driven by' is a past participle phrase explaining the motivation.
She transformed into a relentless information hunter, meticulously cross-referencing obscure texts and interviewing forgotten scholars to unearth the truth.
Relentless: persistent, never giving up. Meticulously: with great attention to detail. Cross-referencing: checking information against different sources. Obscure: not well known. Unearth: discover.
Past simple tense. 'Into' indicates a change of state. 'To unearth' is an infinitive of purpose.
The determined headhunter, specializing in executive placements, meticulously vetted countless candidates to find the perfect fit for the multinational corporation's CEO role.
Headhunter: a person who finds skilled workers for companies. Executive placements: finding jobs for senior managers. Meticulously vetted: carefully checked and evaluated. Multinational corporation: a company that operates in several countries.
Noun phrase 'headhunter, specializing in...'. 'To find' is an infinitive of purpose.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"hunter-gatherer"
A member of a culture in which food is obtained by hunting, fishing, and foraging rather than by agriculture or animal husbandry.
Early human societies were primarily hunter-gatherer communities.
neutral"trophy hunter"
A person who hunts wild animals as a sport, usually for the display of their heads or other body parts as trophies.
The trophy hunter proudly displayed his collection of mounted animal heads.
neutral"fortune hunter"
A person who seeks to gain wealth, often by marrying a rich person or by other opportunistic means.
She was accused of being a fortune hunter after marrying the elderly millionaire.
neutral"job hunter"
A person who is actively looking for employment.
As a recent graduate, he spent months as a job hunter.
neutral"bargain hunter"
A person who is always looking for products at reduced prices.
She's a real bargain hunter, always finding great deals at clearance sales.
neutral"head hunter"
A person or company that seeks out and recruits highly qualified candidates for executive or specialized positions.
The company hired a head hunter to find a new CEO.
neutral"ghost hunter"
A person who investigates locations reported to be haunted by ghosts.
The ghost hunters spent the night in the abandoned mansion, hoping to find evidence of paranormal activity.
neutral"witch hunter"
Historically, a person who sought out and prosecuted people accused of witchcraft. Metaphorically, someone who relentlessly pursues and denounces those perceived as enemies or nonconformists.
During the McCarthy era, there were many witch hunters in Hollywood.
neutral"demon hunter"
A person who seeks out and destroys demons, often in fantasy or religious contexts.
In the game, you play as a demon hunter tasked with saving the world from evil.
neutral"to be on the hunt for something/someone"
To be actively searching for something or someone.
She's on the hunt for a new apartment with a bigger kitchen.
neutralحفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
To remember 'hunter', think of a 'hunt' for a 'ter'rible beast. The 'hunt-er' is the one doing the hunting.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a person in camouflage, holding a bow and arrow, silently stalking through a forest. They are focused and ready to find their prey. This visual helps connect the word 'hunter' with the action of pursuing animals.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Describe a scene where a hunter is tracking an animal, using descriptive language and focusing on the hunter's actions and environment. Alternatively, try to use 'hunter' in a sentence that describes someone actively searching for a job or a good deal.
خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال
Write a short sentence about someone looking for a new job. Use the word 'hunter'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
He is a job hunter.
Write a simple sentence describing an animal that hunts. Use the word 'hunter'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
The lion is a hunter.
Imagine you want to buy something at a very good price. Write a sentence saying you are looking for a bargain. Use the word 'hunter'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
She is a bargain hunter.
What does dad do in the forest?
این متن را بخوانید:
My dad likes to go to the forest. He looks for animals. He is a hunter.
What does dad do in the forest?
The passage says, 'He looks for animals.'
The passage says, 'He looks for animals.'
What does the cat catch?
این متن را بخوانید:
A cat likes to catch mice. The cat is a hunter. It catches mice for food.
What does the cat catch?
The passage states, 'The cat is a hunter. It catches mice for food.'
The passage states, 'The cat is a hunter. It catches mice for food.'
What is my friend looking for?
این متن را بخوانید:
My friend is looking for a new bicycle. She wants a good price. She is a bargain hunter.
What is my friend looking for?
The passage says, 'My friend is looking for a new bicycle.'
The passage says, 'My friend is looking for a new bicycle.'
This sentence describes a hunter seeing a deer.
This sentence means that my dad is looking for a job.
This sentence means the cat hunts mice.
Imagine you are a hunter looking for a new job. Write a short sentence about what kind of job you are looking for.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
I am a hunter looking for a new job in an office.
Write a sentence using the word 'hunter' to describe someone who is very good at finding good deals when shopping.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
My mom is a bargain hunter; she always finds good prices.
Write a short sentence about what an animal hunter does.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
A hunter animal finds food in the forest.
What kind of hunter is my dad?
این متن را بخوانید:
My dad loves to go fishing. He says he is a fish hunter. He wakes up early to catch fish for dinner. Sometimes, he catches a lot of fish, and sometimes he catches only a few. He enjoys being outdoors.
What kind of hunter is my dad?
The passage states, 'He says he is a fish hunter.'
The passage states, 'He says he is a fish hunter.'
What does Sarah hunt for?
این متن را بخوانید:
Sarah wants to buy a new coat, but she doesn't want to spend too much money. She checks many stores and websites every day to find a good price. Her friend calls her a 'bargain hunter' because she always finds the best deals.
What does Sarah hunt for?
The passage says Sarah 'checks many stores and websites every day to find a good price' and her friend calls her a 'bargain hunter'.
The passage says Sarah 'checks many stores and websites every day to find a good price' and her friend calls her a 'bargain hunter'.
What does a lion hunt?
این متن را بخوانید:
The lion is a very strong animal. It lives in Africa. The lion is a skilled hunter. It hunts other animals like zebras and wildebeest to eat. Without hunting, the lion would not have food.
What does a lion hunt?
The passage states, 'It hunts other animals like zebras and wildebeest to eat.'
The passage states, 'It hunts other animals like zebras and wildebeest to eat.'
The skilled ___ tracked the deer through the dense forest.
A hunter is someone who tracks and kills wild animals.
After weeks of searching, she finally became a successful job ___.
In a broader sense, a hunter can be someone actively searching for something, like a job.
The tiger is a powerful ___ in the jungle.
An animal that pursues and kills other animals for food is a hunter.
He was a bargain ___ at the flea market, always finding the best deals.
Someone who actively searches for bargains can be called a bargain hunter.
Local farmers sometimes hire a ___ to control the rabbit population that damages their crops.
Hunters can be employed for pest control, like managing animal populations.
The ancient cave paintings showed early humans as skillful ___.
Early humans often hunted for food, making them hunters.
This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence describing someone actively looking for a job.
This arrangement creates a coherent sentence about a hunter pursuing an animal.
This sequence correctly describes someone who actively seeks out good prices.
The seasoned venture capitalist proved to be an astute market ___, always identifying nascent opportunities before they became mainstream.
In this context, 'hunter' refers to someone actively searching for specific opportunities, aligning with the broader definition of the word.
Despite the prevailing economic downturn, she remained a determined job ___, meticulously refining her resume and networking relentlessly.
Here, 'job hunter' is a common idiom meaning someone actively searching for employment, fitting the broader sense of the word.
The antique dealer, a keen bargain ___, spent countless hours sifting through flea markets and estate sales for hidden gems.
'Bargain hunter' is a well-known phrase for someone who actively seeks out good deals or discounts, applying the broader meaning of 'hunter'.
With the rise of digital forensics, cybercriminals are increasingly becoming the ___ of highly skilled ethical hackers.
In this context, 'hunter' refers to the ethical hackers who actively pursue and track down cybercriminals, extending the meaning to a metaphorical pursuit.
The meticulous literary critic was a tireless truth ___, always digging beneath the surface of texts to unearth deeper meanings and authorial intent.
Using 'truth hunter' metaphorically emphasizes the active and persistent pursuit of uncovering hidden truths, aligning with the expanded definition of the word.
The investigative journalist, known for her tenacity, was a relentless fact ___, often spending months piecing together evidence for her exposes.
'Fact hunter' describes someone who diligently and persistently searches for factual information, embodying the broader sense of 'hunter' as someone actively searching.
Consider the specialized role of a headhunter.
Think about the metaphorical use of 'hunter' in this context.
Focus on the type of person who looks for good deals.
این را بلند بخوانید:
The ambitious start-up founder was a relentless hunter of opportunities, always seeking to disrupt established industries.
تمرکز: relentless hunter
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
In the cutthroat world of investigative journalism, she was a truth hunter, unafraid to expose uncomfortable realities.
تمرکز: cutthroat world
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
His reputation as a data hunter was well-deserved; no obscure fact could escape his meticulous research.
تمرکز: meticulous research
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Discuss the ethical implications of recreational hunting in contemporary society, considering arguments for conservation, animal welfare, and human tradition. Provide a nuanced perspective.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
Recreational hunting presents a complex ethical landscape, balancing the perceived benefits of population control and conservation funding with concerns for animal welfare and the inherent value of wildlife. Proponents often argue that regulated hunting contributes significantly to conservation efforts through license fees and habitat management, preventing overpopulation and disease. They may also highlight the cultural and traditional aspects of hunting, viewing it as a deeply rooted human activity. Conversely, opponents emphasize the suffering inflicted upon animals and question the morality of taking a life for sport. They advocate for non-lethal methods of population control and alternative funding mechanisms for conservation. A nuanced perspective recognizes the validity of certain arguments on both sides, suggesting that ethical recreational hunting, if it can exist, must be rigorously regulated, prioritize animal welfare, and be conducted with a deep respect for the natural world, moving beyond purely utilitarian justifications.
Analyze the figurative use of 'hunter' in literature, specifically examining how authors employ the term to describe characters driven by ambition, revenge, or intellectual pursuit. Reference at least two literary examples.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
In literature, the term 'hunter' frequently transcends its literal meaning to encapsulate characters driven by an almost predatory focus on a non-animal 'prey.' Authors masterfully utilize this metaphor to depict intense ambition, unwavering revenge, or relentless intellectual pursuit. For instance, Captain Ahab in Herman Melville's 'Moby Dick' is the quintessential hunter, not merely of a whale, but of an abstract ideal of vengeance and the perceived embodiment of cosmic malevolence. His relentless pursuit consumes him and his crew, demonstrating the destructive potential of an all-consuming hunt. Similarly, Sherlock Holmes, though not literally hunting, acts as a 'hunter' of truth and logic in Arthur Conan Doyle's stories. His keen observation, deductive reasoning, and unwavering focus on solving mysteries mirrors the strategic and methodical approach of a hunter tracking its quarry. These literary portrayals highlight how the 'hunter' archetype embodies an intense, often obsessive, dedication to a singular goal, whether noble or destructive.
Formulate a compelling argument, using sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures, for or against the proposition that modern society has, in many respects, transformed individuals into 'hunters' of intangible resources like data, status, or fleeting trends.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
In an increasingly digitized and interconnected world, it is compelling to argue that modern society has indeed transmuted its denizens into 'hunters' of intangible resources. The relentless pursuit of data, whether for commercial advantage or personal gratification, mimics the ancestral drive to secure sustenance. Individuals meticulously curate their digital footprints, strategizing for optimal algorithmic visibility, a contemporary form of stalking prey in the digital wilderness. Similarly, the ceaseless quest for social status, manifested through curated online personae and the accumulation of virtual accolades, reflects a primal urge for dominance and recognition, albeit within a non-physical hierarchy. The ephemeral nature of trends, too, compels a 'hunt' for novelty and relevance, with rapid adoption and discard cycles mirroring the opportunistic scavenging of resources. This metaphorical transformation suggests a fundamental continuity in human drive, merely re-channeled towards abstract, often fleeting, quarries in the information age.
Which characteristic of the Eurasian lynx is most emphasized in the passage?
این متن را بخوانید:
The nocturnal hunter, a magnificent Eurasian lynx, moved with an almost ethereal silence through the ancient pine forest. Its senses, honed by millennia of evolutionary refinement, processed every rustle and scent. A distant scurry of voles, imperceptible to human ears, registered as a clear invitation. This solitary predator, a vital component of its ecosystem, epitomized efficiency and survival in its unwavering pursuit.
Which characteristic of the Eurasian lynx is most emphasized in the passage?
The passage highlights the lynx's 'ethereal silence' and senses 'honed by millennia of evolutionary refinement,' and its ability to detect 'imperceptible' sounds, all emphasizing its stealth and sensory perception.
The passage highlights the lynx's 'ethereal silence' and senses 'honed by millennia of evolutionary refinement,' and its ability to detect 'imperceptible' sounds, all emphasizing its stealth and sensory perception.
What is the primary motivation attributed to the 'venture capitalist' hunter in this context?
این متن را بخوانید:
In the burgeoning Silicon Valley, a new breed of 'hunter' emerged: the venture capitalist. These individuals, with their shrewd financial acumen and insatiable appetite for innovation, tirelessly scouted nascent startups, seeking the next disruptive technology. Their 'prey' was not flesh and blood, but rather groundbreaking ideas and visionary entrepreneurs. The success of their hunt determined not only their own fortunes but often the trajectory of entire industries.
What is the primary motivation attributed to the 'venture capitalist' hunter in this context?
The passage states that venture capitalists 'tirelessly scouted nascent startups, seeking the next disruptive technology' and their 'prey' was 'groundbreaking ideas and visionary entrepreneurs,' clearly indicating their primary motivation.
The passage states that venture capitalists 'tirelessly scouted nascent startups, seeking the next disruptive technology' and their 'prey' was 'groundbreaking ideas and visionary entrepreneurs,' clearly indicating their primary motivation.
What aspects of the antique collector's 'hunt' are highlighted as most rewarding?
این متن را بخوانید:
The antique collector, a tireless hunter of rare artifacts, spent decades meticulously poring over auction catalogs and traversing obscure antique fairs. Each scratch, each patina, told a story, hinting at the object's provenance and potential value. The thrill of the chase, the intellectual detective work, and the eventual acquisition of a previously hidden gem constituted the essence of their lifelong pursuit. For them, every forgotten attic and dusty market stall held the promise of an extraordinary discovery.
What aspects of the antique collector's 'hunt' are highlighted as most rewarding?
The passage emphasizes 'the thrill of the chase, the intellectual detective work, and the eventual acquisition of a previously hidden gem' as the essence of their pursuit, highlighting discovery and intellectual challenge.
The passage emphasizes 'the thrill of the chase, the intellectual detective work, and the eventual acquisition of a previously hidden gem' as the essence of their pursuit, highlighting discovery and intellectual challenge.
This sentence uses 'hunter' in the broader, metaphorical sense of someone aggressively seeking a goal, which aligns with C2 level understanding of nuanced language.
This sentence employs 'hunter' metaphorically to describe someone assiduously searching for bargains, demonstrating a C2 grasp of idiomatic expressions.
This sentence uses the compound noun 'headhunter' which is a specific application of the broader meaning of 'hunter' – someone searching for something specific, in this case, talent. This nuance is appropriate for C2.
/ 54 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Hunters are individuals or animals that pursue and kill prey or actively seek specific goals.
- one who hunts animals
- one who searches for something
- predator
