B1 noun 중립 #24 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

hunter

/ˈhʌntər/

A hunter is an active seeker, whether pursuing prey in the wild or searching for opportunities in professional life.

30초 단어

  • Someone who pursues animals for food or sport.
  • A person actively seeking a specific item or opportunity.
  • Often used metaphorically for recruiters or bargain seekers.

Overview

The word 'hunter' is a derivative of the verb 'hunt', referring to an agent who performs the act of seeking out prey. Historically, it describes one of the oldest human roles, essential for survival in early societies. Usage Patterns: While primarily used in the context of wildlife, 'hunter' is frequently used metaphorically in modern English. For instance, 'bargain hunter' is a common idiom for someone who looks for low prices, and 'headhunter' refers to a recruiter seeking top talent for companies. Common Contexts: You will encounter this word in discussions about nature documentaries, outdoor sports, and historical narratives. It also appears in professional settings when discussing recruitment (headhunting) or in consumer contexts regarding shopping behaviors. Similar Words Comparison: 'Hunter' implies an active, often predatory pursuit. It is distinguished from 'gatherer', which refers to collecting plants or resources. Compared to 'poacher', which is a specific legal term for someone hunting illegally, 'hunter' is a neutral term that does not inherently imply wrongdoing unless the context specifies illegal activity.

예시

1

The hunter tracked the deer through the dense woods.

everyday

El cazador rastreó al ciervo a través del denso bosque.

2

The company hired a headhunter to find a new executive.

formal

La empresa contrató a un cazatalentos para encontrar un nuevo ejecutivo.

3

I'm a real bargain hunter; I never pay full price.

informal

Soy un verdadero cazador de ofertas; nunca pago el precio completo.

4

Anthropological studies focus on the diet of the early hunter-gatherer.

academic

Los estudios antropológicos se centran en la dieta de los primeros cazadores-recolectores.

자주 쓰는 조합

Bargain hunter Cazador de ofertas
Head hunter Cazatalentos
Big-game hunter Cazador de animales grandes

자주 쓰는 구문

On the hunt

En busca de

Hunter-gatherer

Cazador-recolector

Bargain hunter

Cazador de gangas

자주 혼동되는 단어

hunter vs Poacher

A poacher is specifically someone who hunts illegally. A hunter does not necessarily break any laws.

hunter vs Trapper

A trapper is someone who catches animals using traps rather than hunting them actively with weapons.

문법 패턴

A [adjective] hunter The hunter of [noun] To go hunting (as a verb phrase)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word is neutral in most contexts but should be used carefully in professional settings. In casual conversation, it is often used as a suffix or modifier to describe someone persistent. Avoid using it to describe illegal activities unless you explicitly mean 'poacher'.


자주 하는 실수

Students often confuse 'hunter' with 'huntress' (a female hunter), though 'hunter' is now gender-neutral. Another common error is using 'hunter' for someone who simply searches for objects, whereas it implies a more active, persistent pursuit. Ensure the context matches the intensity of the word.

Tips

💡

Use Metaphors to Expand Vocabulary

Try using 'hunter' with other nouns to describe seekers. Words like 'bargain hunter' or 'talent hunter' make your English sound more natural and descriptive.

⚠️

Context Matters for Legality

Be careful when using this word in formal writing regarding wildlife. If the activity is illegal, 'poacher' is the more accurate and legally appropriate term.

🌍

The Hunter-Gatherer Historical Concept

In history and anthropology, the term 'hunter-gatherer' refers to societies that relied on hunting and foraging rather than farming. It is a fundamental term for understanding human history.

어원

Derived from the Old English word 'huntian', meaning to chase or pursue. It has been used in English since the 12th century to describe those who seek animals.

문화적 맥락

Hunting has deep roots in human history, often depicted in cave paintings and folklore. In modern Western culture, it is a subject of debate regarding animal rights and environmental conservation.

암기 팁

Think of the word 'hunt' and add 'er' for the person doing it. A hunter is someone who is always 'on the hunt' for something.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

No, it is frequently used to describe animals as well. For example, a lion is a natural hunter that relies on its speed and stealth to catch prey.

It depends on the context. While it is a neutral term for a hobby or profession, it can imply aggression or ruthlessness when used metaphorically to describe someone who is overly competitive.

A headhunter is a professional recruiter who identifies and approaches talented individuals to fill high-level job positions. They 'hunt' for the best candidates on behalf of companies.

A hunter generally follows legal regulations and seasons for hunting. A poacher is someone who hunts illegally, often on protected land or targeting endangered species.

셀프 테스트

fill blank

The professional ___ spent weeks looking for the perfect candidate for the CEO position.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: headhunter

A headhunter is the specific term for a recruiter looking for high-level employees.

multiple choice

Which sentence uses the word correctly?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Bargain hunter is a common idiomatic expression for someone who looks for sales.

sentence building

forest / the / silent / moved / through / hunter / the

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: b

This follows the standard English subject-verb-prepositional phrase structure.

점수: /3

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