B1 noun خنثی #1 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

sparrow

/ˈspærəʊ/

A sparrow is a small, familiar bird species known for its adaptability and common presence in human-dominated landscapes.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Small, common bird, often brown or grey.
  • Found in groups, known for chirping.
  • Adaptable to human environments.

**Overview**

The sparrow is a familiar sight for many people around the world. These small passerine birds belong to the family Passeridae. They are characterized by their relatively small size, stout beaks adapted for seed-eating, and often drab plumage, which can range from shades of brown, grey, and black, sometimes with subtle markings. Sparrows are highly adaptable and have successfully integrated into human environments, making them one of the most widespread bird species globally.

**Usage Patterns**

The word 'sparrow' is used straightforwardly to refer to the bird itself. It can be used generically to mean any small, common bird of this type, or more specifically to refer to certain species like the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) or the Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus), which are particularly common in human settlements. It is often used in descriptive contexts, discussing nature, wildlife, or everyday observations.

**Common Contexts**: You'll encounter the word 'sparrow' in discussions about:

  • Nature and Wildlife: Describing birdwatching experiences, local fauna, or ecological observations.
  • Everyday Life: Mentioning small birds seen in gardens, parks, or city streets.
  • Literature and Metaphor: Sparrows sometimes symbolize commonness, fragility, or simple existence. For example, in religious texts, they can represent humble creatures.
  • Conservation: Discussing the health of bird populations or changes in their habitats.

**Similar Words Comparison**:

  • Finch: Finches are also small birds, often colorful, and known for their conical beaks adapted for seeds. While similar in size and diet, finches tend to be more varied in appearance and less universally associated with human settlements than sparrows.
  • Wren: Wrens are very small, often energetic birds with thin, pointed beaks, usually seen foraging in undergrowth. They are distinct from sparrows in their feeding habits and often their more secretive nature.
  • Robin: Robins are larger than sparrows, with a distinctive red or orange breast. They are common in gardens but are a different species altogether.

مثال‌ها

1

A cheerful sparrow hopped across the lawn, searching for seeds.

everyday

Un alegro gorrión saltó por el césped, buscando semillas.

2

The study focused on the migratory patterns of the Eurasian Tree Sparrow.

academic

El estudio se centró en los patrones migratorios del gorrión molinero euroasiático.

3

You'll see plenty of sparrows in the city park.

informal

Verás un montón de gorriones en el parque de la ciudad.

4

The abundance of sparrows indicates a healthy urban ecosystem.

formal

La abundancia de gorriones indica un ecosistema urbano saludable.

ترکیب‌های رایج

house sparrow gorrión doméstico
tree sparrow gorrión molinero
small bird pájaro pequeño
chirping sparrow gorrión piando

عبارات رایج

a little sparrow

un gorrión pequeño

sparrows were chirping

los gorriones piaban

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

sparrow vs finch

Finches are also small seed-eating birds, but they are often more colorful than sparrows and tend to have finer, more conical beaks. Sparrows are typically more uniformly brown or grey.

sparrow vs wren

Wrens are very small, often energetic birds with thin, upturned beaks, typically found in dense vegetation. Sparrows are usually plumper, with shorter, stouter beaks, and are more often seen in open areas or near human structures.

الگوهای دستوری

a sparrow the sparrow sparrows (plural)

How to Use It

📝

نکات کاربردی

The term 'sparrow' is generally neutral in register. It is used descriptively in everyday conversation, nature writing, and scientific contexts. When referring to specific species, the full name (e.g., 'House Sparrow') is often used.


⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Some learners might use 'sparrow' to refer to any small brown bird, which can be inaccurate. It's best to use it for birds specifically belonging to the sparrow family (Passeridae) or similar-looking common birds like the House Sparrow.

Tips

💡

Listen for their chirps

Sparrows are often heard before they are seen. Listen for their characteristic chirping sounds, especially in groups.

⚠️

Don't confuse with other small birds

While common, sparrows can be mistaken for other small birds like finches or wrens. Pay attention to beak shape and coloration for accurate identification.

🌍

Symbol of the ordinary

In some cultures, the sparrow represents humility, commonness, or even divine providence due to its widespread presence and unassuming nature.

📖

ریشه کلمه

The word 'sparrow' comes from Old English 'spearwa'. Its origins are believed to be onomatopoeic, possibly imitating the bird's chirping sound, or related to Proto-Germanic roots meaning 'to flutter'.

🌍

بافت فرهنگی

In Western culture, sparrows are often seen as humble, common creatures. They appear in various literary works, sometimes symbolizing fragility or the ordinary. In some biblical interpretations, they represent the least valuable birds, making their mention significant.

🧠

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a 'spare row' of houses where you often see these common little birds hopping around.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

A sparrow is a small bird belonging to the family Passeridae. They are known for their often brown or grey plumage and their ability to thrive in close proximity to humans.

Sparrows are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of habitats, including urban areas, suburbs, farmland, and grasslands. They often build nests in or near human structures.

Sparrows primarily eat seeds and grains, using their stout beaks to crack them open. They also supplement their diet with insects, especially when feeding young.

Yes, sparrows are known for their vocalizations, often communicating through chirps and other short, repetitive calls. They are frequently heard in flocks.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

Complete the sentence with the correct word.

A small flock of <b>___</b> was chirping loudly in the tree.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sparrows

Sparrows are small birds known for chirping, and they often gather in flocks.

multiple choice

Choose the best option to complete the sentence.

The bird feeder in the garden is very popular with the local ____.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: sparrows

Sparrows are common garden birds that frequently visit bird feeders.

sentence building

Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.

Identify the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The sparrow is a small, common bird.

This sentence correctly uses the article 'a' and describes the sparrow accurately.

🎉 امتیاز: /3

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!