At the A1 level, you should recognize 'cañón' primarily as a geographical feature. Think of it as the Spanish word for 'canyon'. You might see it in simple sentences about nature or travel. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the military or technical meanings. Just focus on the fact that it is a masculine noun ('el cañón') and that it describes a large, deep place in nature. Remember the 'ñ' sound, which is like the 'ny' in 'onion'. If you can say 'El Gran Cañón', you are already using it correctly! It is a basic building block for describing the world around you, especially if you are interested in visiting places like Arizona or Mexico. Keep your sentences simple: 'El cañón es grande' (The canyon is big) or 'Veo un cañón' (I see a canyon). This helps you get used to the gender and the pronunciation without getting overwhelmed by complex grammar or multiple definitions.
As an A2 learner, you can start using 'cañón' in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to talk about activities you do in or near a canyon, such as 'caminar' (to walk) or 'sacar fotos' (to take photos). You should also be aware that the plural is 'cañones' and that the accent mark disappears in the plural form. You might begin to see the word in travel brochures or short reading passages about famous landmarks. At this level, it is also useful to know that 'cañón' can mean a 'cannon' in a historical context, like when visiting an old fort. You can start using simple adjectives to describe it, like 'profundo' (deep) or 'bonito' (beautiful). Understanding the basic prepositional phrases like 'por el cañón' (through the canyon) or 'en el cañón' (in the canyon) is a key goal for this level. You are moving from just knowing the word to being able to place it in a basic narrative about a trip or a natural scene.
At the B1 level, your understanding of 'cañón' should expand to include more technical and idiomatic uses. You should be comfortable discussing the formation of a canyon using verbs like 'erosionar' (to erode) or 'formar' (to form). You will likely encounter the word in more complex texts, such as news articles about environmental issues or more detailed travel guides. This is also the stage where you should learn the common classroom meaning: a digital projector. If you are in a Spanish-speaking school or office, 'el cañón' is what you use to show a PowerPoint. Furthermore, you can start using the word in figurative expressions like 'al pie del cañón', which means to be 'at one's post' or ready for anything. You should also be able to distinguish 'cañón' from similar words like 'barranco' or 'desfiladero' based on the context of the conversation. Your ability to use the word accurately in different tenses (e.g., 'El río formó el cañón') shows your growing command of the language.
For B2 learners, 'cañón' becomes a versatile tool in both formal and informal contexts. You should be able to use it in academic discussions about geography, geology, or history with precision. You might use it to describe the 'cañón' (barrel) of a firearm in a more technical discussion or a literary analysis. At this level, you should have a firm grasp of the nuance between 'cañón', 'garganta', and 'desfiladero', choosing the most appropriate term for the specific landform you are describing. You will also be familiar with more colloquial uses, such as the Spanish slang 'está de cañón' (it's great/he-she is very attractive), although you should know when it is appropriate to use. Your writing should reflect correct orthography, never missing the tilde in the singular or adding it in the plural. You can handle complex sentence structures, such as 'A pesar de la profundidad del cañón, los excursionistas decidieron bajar hasta el río', demonstrating your ability to link ideas using the word.
At the C1 level, you should have a near-native understanding of 'cañón' and all its polysemous branches. You can use it fluently in specialized fields, such as marine biology ('cañón submarino') or acoustics ('efecto cañón'). You are expected to understand the etymological roots of the word and how they connect its various meanings—from a reed to a tube to a valley to a weapon to a projector. You can use the word in sophisticated literary ways, perhaps as a metaphor for a deep emotional or social divide. Your command of idioms involving 'cañón' should be natural, and you should be able to explain the cultural significance of famous canyons in the Hispanic world. In debate or professional presentations, you use the word with total confidence, whether you are talking about the 'cañón de luz' in a theater or the historical impact of 'cañones' in colonial warfare. You are also sensitive to regional variations in usage, such as the preference for 'barranca' in certain parts of Mexico.
As a C2 learner, your mastery of 'cañón' is complete. You can engage in deep, nuanced conversations about any subject involving the word, from the intricate geological history of the 'Cañón del Colorado' to the technical specifications of historical 'cañones de bronce'. You understand the most obscure uses of the word, such as in specialized engineering or archaic literature. You can play with the word's multiple meanings in puns or high-level rhetoric. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You might even be able to discuss the evolution of the word from the Latin 'canna' and its cognates in other Romance languages. Whether you are writing a technical report on erosion patterns or a creative piece of fiction, 'cañón' is a word you use with perfect precision, effortless flow, and complete cultural awareness. You are also fully aware of the most modern slang and how it varies across different Spanish-speaking countries.

cañón در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • A deep gorge or valley, like the Grand Canyon.
  • A heavy artillery weapon (cannon) used in warfare.
  • A digital projector used in schools and offices.
  • The metal tube or barrel of a firearm.

The Spanish word cañón primarily refers to a deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often with a stream or river flowing through it. In English, we directly borrowed this word as 'canyon'. Geologically, it represents the power of persistent erosion over millions of years, where water carves through layers of rock to reveal the history of the Earth. While the term is most famously associated with the massive formations in the Southwestern United States, such as the Grand Canyon (el Gran Cañón), it is a common geographical feature across the Spanish-speaking world, from the Barrancas del Cobre in Mexico to the Cañón del Sil in Spain.

Geological Context
In geography, a cañón is defined by its depth and the steepness of its walls. It is often the result of a river cutting through a plateau or mountain range. The word itself comes from the Spanish word 'caña', meaning reed or tube, reflecting the long, hollow shape of these landforms.
Military Context
It is crucial to note that cañón also means 'cannon'—the heavy artillery weapon. This dual meaning stems from the tube-like shape shared by both a deep gorge and the barrel of a gun. Context usually makes the distinction clear.
Idiomatic Usage
In some regions, particularly Spain, you might hear the phrase 'está de cañón' to describe something that is excellent or someone who is very attractive, though this is informal and more common in certain age groups.

El río Colorado fluye por el fondo del cañón, erosionando la piedra cada día.

When you use this word, you are often describing a landscape that evokes awe and majesty. It is not just a 'valley' (valle); a cañón implies a sense of being enclosed by high walls. In tourism, you will find it in brochures for hiking, rafting, and sightseeing. For instance, 'hacer senderismo en el cañón' means to go hiking in the canyon. The word carries a weight of permanence and natural grandeur. Beyond geography, if you are reading a history book about naval battles, cañón will almost certainly refer to the weapon. Understanding this polysemy (multiple meanings) is key to mastering the word at an A2 level and beyond. Imagine standing at the edge of a precipice; the scale of the drop is what defines the 'cañón'. It is a word that spans across science, history, and everyday travel conversations, making it a versatile addition to your Spanish vocabulary. Whether you are discussing the Grand Canyon's red rocks or the defensive cannons of an old Spanish fort in Cartagena, the word remains the same, anchored by its original concept of a long, hollow tube-like structure.

Desde el mirador, podemos ver la inmensidad del cañón y sus colores rojizos.

In terms of frequency, you will encounter this word quite often if you enjoy nature documentaries or travel. In Spain, the 'Cañón del Río Lobos' is a famous natural park. In Mexico, the 'Cañón del Sumidero' is a major tourist attraction where boats take visitors between walls that rise up to 1,000 meters. These real-world examples help solidify the word's meaning. It is also worth noting that in technical Spanish, 'cañón' can refer to a 'light beam' (cañón de luz) in theater or a 'projector' (cañón de proyección) in a classroom setting, further extending the 'tube' metaphor to the path of light.

Using cañón correctly involves understanding its gender—it is a masculine noun (el cañón)—and its plural form (los cañones), where the written accent on the 'o' is dropped. Grammatically, it often appears as the object of a preposition like 'por' (through) or 'en' (in). Because it describes a physical location, it is frequently paired with verbs of movement or state like 'ir', 'ver', 'estar', and 'formar'.

Descriptive Usage
When describing a canyon, use adjectives like 'profundo' (deep), 'estrecho' (narrow), or 'impresionante' (impressive). Example: 'El cañón es muy profundo y peligroso'.
Action-Oriented Usage
If you are talking about the formation of the canyon, the verb 'formar' or 'excavar' is used. Example: 'El agua excavó el cañón durante siglos'.

Caminamos por el sendero que bordea el cañón para tomar fotos.

In more advanced contexts, you might see it used as part of a compound noun. For example, 'cañón submarino' refers to a submarine canyon on the ocean floor. If you are discussing history, you might say, 'El fuerte tenía veinte cañones para defender la costa', referring to the artillery. Notice how the context of 'fuerte' (fort) and 'defender' (defend) immediately signals that we are no longer talking about geography. This ability to switch between meanings based on surrounding vocabulary is a hallmark of linguistic fluency.

El guía nos explicó cómo se formó este cañón hace millones de años.

When writing, remember the accent mark on the 'ó'. This is a common mistake for beginners. The 'o' is the stressed syllable, and because the word ends in 'n', it requires a tilde. However, when you pluralize it to cañones, the stress naturally stays on the second-to-last syllable 'ño', so the accent mark is no longer needed according to Spanish orthography rules. This is a great pattern to learn for many Spanish nouns ending in '-ón'.

No te acerques demasiado al borde del cañón; es muy empinado.

Finally, consider the emotional weight. In literature, a 'cañón' can symbolize a barrier, a deep divide, or a hidden place. Phrases like 'al pie del cañón' (at the foot of the cannon) are used metaphorically to mean being ready for action or staying firm in one's position, showing how the military meaning has seeped into everyday figurative language. Even if you are just using it to describe a trip to Arizona, knowing these layers makes your Spanish richer and more nuanced.

You will encounter the word cañón in a variety of real-world settings. Perhaps the most frequent is in the context of tourism and travel. If you are visiting a Spanish-speaking country with diverse geography—like Mexico, Peru, or Spain—you will see 'cañón' on road signs, maps, and tour brochures. For example, in Mexico, the 'Cañón del Cobre' (Copper Canyon) is a system of six distinct canyons in the Sierra Tarahumara that is even larger than the Grand Canyon. Locals and tour guides will use the word constantly to describe the routes, the vistas, and the river activities.

Nature Documentaries
In the Spanish-dubbed versions of National Geographic or BBC Earth, narrators use 'cañón' to explain the geological processes of our planet. You will hear phrases like 'el cañón más profundo del mundo' (the deepest canyon in the world).
News and Weather
During the rainy season, you might hear 'cañón' in news reports concerning flash floods. 'El agua subió rápidamente en el cañón' (The water rose quickly in the canyon) is a common warning for hikers.

Bienvenidos al tour del cañón; por favor, manténganse en el grupo.

In a classroom or academic setting, 'cañón' is the standard word for a digital projector. A teacher might say, '¿Puedes encender el cañón?' (Can you turn on the projector?). This is a very common everyday use in schools and offices across Latin America and Spain. It’s a great example of how a word with ancient roots adapts to modern technology based on its shape or function.

Furthermore, in the world of extreme sports, 'barranquismo' (canyoning) is a popular activity. While the activity itself uses the root 'barranco', participants will often talk about the 'cañón' they are exploring. You might hear someone say, 'Este cañón tiene tres rápeles' (This canyon has three rappels). This specific jargon is common among outdoor enthusiasts. In summary, whether you are looking at a screen in a boardroom, watching a pirate movie, or standing on a cliff in the Andes, 'cañón' is a word that will frequently reach your ears.

El profesor pidió que apagaran el cañón después de la presentación.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when learning cañón is the pronunciation and spelling of the 'ñ'. Because the English word 'canyon' uses a 'ny' sound, learners often forget that Spanish uses a single letter for this sound. Writing 'canyon' instead of 'cañón' in a Spanish sentence is a common spelling mistake. Additionally, the accent mark on the 'ó' is often omitted, which changes the visual profile of the word and can lead to confusion with 'canon'.

Confusing 'Cañón' with 'Canon'
'Canon' (without the tilde and with a standard 'n') refers to a rule, a religious law, or a musical canon. It is pronounced 'CA-non' (stress on the first syllable), whereas 'cañón' is 'ca-ÑÓN'. Confusing these can lead to sentences that make no sense, such as 'El canon es muy profundo'.
Gender Errors
Learners sometimes assume geographical features are feminine if they end in 'a', but 'cañón' is masculine. Saying 'la cañón' is incorrect; it must always be 'el cañón'.

Incorrecto: Me gusta mucho la cañón de Colorado.
Correcto: Me gusta mucho el cañón del Colorado.

Another mistake involves the pluralization. As mentioned before, learners often keep the accent mark in the plural form (cañónes), but the correct form is cañones. This is a general rule in Spanish: if a word ends in 'n' and has an accent on the last syllable, the accent is dropped when an 'es' is added for pluralization because the stress naturally falls on the penultimate syllable.

Finally, learners sometimes confuse 'cañón' with 'cañada'. While both are geographical terms, a 'cañada' is typically a smaller, shallower valley or a path used for moving livestock (a 'drove road'). Using 'cañón' to describe a small dip in a hill might sound exaggerated to a native speaker. Similarly, don't confuse it with 'cajón' (drawer), which sounds somewhat similar but refers to furniture. Paying attention to these subtle differences will greatly improve your accuracy.

No confundas el cañón (gorge) con el cajón (drawer) de tu escritorio.

In Spanish, there are several words to describe depressions in the earth, and choosing the right one depends on the size, shape, and location of the feature. While cañón is the most common term for a large-scale gorge, other words offer more specific nuances.

Barranco
A 'barranco' is a ravine or a precipice. It often implies a steep drop-off and is frequently used to describe smaller, more rugged formations than a majestic 'cañón'. In some regions, it can also mean a gully formed by heavy rain.
Garganta
Literally meaning 'throat', a 'garganta' is a very narrow pass or gorge. It emphasizes the 'tightness' of the space between the walls. It is a more poetic or descriptive term often used for smaller, water-filled passages.
Desfiladero
This term refers to a long, narrow pass between mountains. The focus here is on the 'path' or 'passage' (desfilar means to march in a line). It is often used in military or travel contexts to describe a narrow road through mountains.

El cañón es más ancho que una garganta, pero más profundo que un simple barranco.

When comparing these, think of a scale: a 'cañada' or 'arroyo' is small; a 'barranco' is medium and rugged; a 'garganta' is narrow and deep; and a 'cañón' is the grandest of them all. In terms of the military meaning, alternatives to 'cañón' include 'artillería' (artillery) or 'pieza' (a piece of artillery). If you are referring to the 'barrel' of a handheld gun, 'cañón' is still the correct term, but you might also hear 'ánima' when referring specifically to the interior bore of the barrel.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to describe landscapes with much greater precision. For example, if you are in the Pyrenees, you might find yourself in a 'garganta' where the walls are so close you can almost touch both sides, whereas in the Copper Canyon of Mexico, the scale is so vast that only 'cañón' or 'barranca' (a regional variant) will suffice. This linguistic variety reflects the diverse geography of the Spanish-speaking world.

Cruzamos el desfiladero con cuidado antes de llegar a la entrada del cañón.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word for a geographical canyon and a military cannon is the same because they both resemble a long, hollow tube.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /kæˈnjɒn/
US /kæˈnjən/
The stress is on the last syllable: ca-ÑÓN.
هم‌قافیه با
corazón camión avión canción balón razón pasión león
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing it as 'CA-nyon' (English style) instead of 'ca-ÑÓN'.
  • Missing the 'ñ' sound and saying 'canon' (like the camera brand).
  • Pronouncing the 'c' as 's' (though in some Latin American accents, it is 'k' sound anyway).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'canyon'.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires remembering the 'ñ' and the accent mark.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The 'ñ' and final stress can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Usually clear in context, though 'cañón' vs 'camión' can be confused.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

río montaña grande ver arma

بعداً یاد بگیرید

barranco desfiladero artillería proyectar erosión

پیشرفته

geomorfología balística óptica estratigrafía sedimentación

گرامر لازم

Nouns ending in -ón

cañón, camión, avión, todos llevan tilde.

Pluralization of -ón words

cañón -> cañones (se pierde la tilde).

Gender of geographical features

Suelen ser masculinos si terminan en consonante: el cañón, el monte.

Use of 'del'

El cañón del Colorado (de + el).

Adjective agreement

El cañón es profundo (masculine singular).

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

El cañón es muy grande.

The canyon is very big.

Basic subject-verb-adjective structure.

2

Me gusta el cañón.

I like the canyon.

Use of 'gustar' with a masculine singular noun.

3

Vemos un cañón en la foto.

We see a canyon in the photo.

Present tense of 'ver' with indefinite article.

4

¿Dónde está el cañón?

Where is the canyon?

Question word 'dónde' with 'estar' for location.

5

El cañón tiene un río.

The canyon has a river.

Use of 'tener' to describe features.

6

Hay un cañón en México.

There is a canyon in Mexico.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

7

El cañón es rojo.

The canyon is red.

Adjective agreement with masculine noun.

8

Caminamos cerca del cañón.

We walk near the canyon.

Prepositional phrase 'cerca del' (cerca de + el).

1

Fuimos de vacaciones al cañón el año pasado.

We went on vacation to the canyon last year.

Preterite tense of 'ir'.

2

El cañón del Colorado es muy famoso.

The Grand Canyon is very famous.

Proper name usage with 'del'.

3

Quiero sacar muchas fotos del cañón.

I want to take many photos of the canyon.

'Quiero' + infinitive + 'del' (de + el).

4

Bajamos al fondo del cañón ayer.

We went down to the bottom of the canyon yesterday.

Preterite tense with 'al fondo de'.

5

Los cañones son formaciones naturales.

Canyons are natural formations.

Plural form 'cañones' (no accent).

6

¿Has visto alguna vez un cañón tan profundo?

Have you ever seen such a deep canyon?

Present perfect with 'tan' + adjective.

7

El agua del río es fría en el cañón.

The river water is cold in the canyon.

Descriptive sentence with 'en el'.

8

Es peligroso correr cerca del cañón.

It is dangerous to run near the canyon.

Impersonal 'es' + adjective + infinitive.

1

El profesor encendió el cañón para la clase.

The teacher turned on the projector for the class.

'Cañón' meaning 'projector' in a modern context.

2

Siempre estoy al pie del cañón cuando mi familia me necesita.

I am always there (ready/at my post) when my family needs me.

Idiomatic expression 'al pie del cañón'.

3

El río ha excavado este cañón durante miles de años.

The river has excavated this canyon for thousands of years.

Present perfect with 'durante'.

4

Si vas al cañón, lleva mucha agua contigo.

If you go to the canyon, take plenty of water with you.

First conditional (Si + present + imperative).

5

Vimos un cañón antiguo en el museo militar.

We saw an old cannon in the military museum.

'Cañón' meaning 'cannon' (weapon).

6

El sendero atraviesa el cañón de norte a sur.

The trail crosses the canyon from north to south.

Verb 'atravesar' (to cross).

7

Me impresionó la profundidad del cañón.

I was impressed by the depth of the canyon.

'Me impresionó' (reflexive structure).

8

El guía nos mostró las pinturas en las paredes del cañón.

The guide showed us the paintings on the canyon walls.

Indirect object pronoun 'nos' + preterite.

1

La erosión fluvial es la principal causa de la formación de un cañón.

Fluvial erosion is the main cause of the formation of a canyon.

Academic vocabulary (fluvial, erosión).

2

El barco pasó por un estrecho cañón submarino.

The ship passed through a narrow submarine canyon.

Compound noun 'cañón submarino'.

3

Los soldados limpiaron el cañón del fusil con cuidado.

The soldiers cleaned the rifle barrel carefully.

'Cañón' referring to a gun barrel.

4

Esa película está de cañón, tienes que verla.

That movie is awesome, you have to see it.

Colloquial/slang 'de cañón' (Spain).

5

El eco resonaba con fuerza en las paredes del cañón.

The echo resounded strongly against the canyon walls.

Imperfect tense for description.

6

Se requiere equipo especial para descender por este cañón.

Special equipment is required to descend through this canyon.

Passive 'se' construction.

7

El mirador ofrece una vista panorámica de todo el cañón.

The viewpoint offers a panoramic view of the entire canyon.

Descriptive verb 'ofrecer'.

8

No podemos proyectar la imagen porque el cañón está roto.

We cannot project the image because the projector is broken.

Causal 'porque' with 'cañón' as projector.

1

La magnificencia del cañón subyugó a los primeros exploradores.

The magnificence of the canyon overwhelmed the first explorers.

Sophisticated verb 'subyugar'.

2

El cañón de luz iluminó a la actriz principal en el centro del escenario.

The spotlight illuminated the lead actress in the center of the stage.

'Cañón de luz' (spotlight).

3

La artillería pesada contaba con cañones de largo alcance.

The heavy artillery had long-range cannons.

Military technical term 'largo alcance'.

4

El autor utiliza el cañón como una metáfora de la soledad humana.

The author uses the canyon as a metaphor for human loneliness.

Literary analysis context.

5

La biodiversidad en el fondo del cañón difiere de la de la superficie.

The biodiversity at the bottom of the canyon differs from that of the surface.

Scientific comparison structure.

6

A pesar de las advertencias, se adentraron en el cañón sin guía.

Despite the warnings, they ventured into the canyon without a guide.

'A pesar de' + 'se adentraron' (pronominal verb).

7

El estruendo de los cañones se oía a kilómetros de distancia.

The roar of the cannons could be heard miles away.

Passive 'se oía' with plural 'cañones'.

8

La empresa invirtió en un cañón de nieve para la temporada de esquí.

The company invested in a snow cannon for the ski season.

'Cañón de nieve' (snow cannon).

1

La intrincada red de cañones submarinos desempeña un papel crucial en la circulación oceánica.

The intricate network of submarine canyons plays a crucial role in oceanic circulation.

High-level scientific discourse.

2

El general ordenó silenciar los cañones enemigos antes del amanecer.

The general ordered the enemy cannons to be silenced before dawn.

Formal military command structure.

3

Su voz, de una potencia inusitada, parecía disparada por un cañón.

His voice, of unusual power, seemed to be fired from a cannon.

Simile using 'cañón' for power.

4

La erosión diferencial ha esculpido formas caprichosas en las paredes del cañón.

Differential erosion has sculpted whimsical shapes in the canyon walls.

Geological technical terminology.

5

Permaneció al pie del cañón, defendiendo sus principios contra viento y marea.

He remained at his post, defending his principles against all odds.

Advanced idiomatic usage combined with 'contra viento y marea'.

6

El cañón del Colorado es un libro abierto de la historia geológica de la Tierra.

The Grand Canyon is an open book of Earth's geological history.

Metaphorical description.

7

La precisión del cañón del fusil es determinante para el éxito de la misión.

The precision of the rifle barrel is decisive for the success of the mission.

Technical/military precision.

8

Se produjo un efecto cañón que canalizó el viento a velocidades extremas.

A canyon effect occurred that channeled the wind at extreme speeds.

'Efecto cañón' in urban or natural contexts.

ترکیب‌های رایج

cañón profundo
cañón estrecho
cañón submarino
cañón de luz
disparar un cañón
borde del cañón
fondo del cañón
cañón de nieve
cañón de proyección
limpiar el cañón

عبارات رایج

El Gran Cañón

— The Grand Canyon in the USA.

Quiero visitar el Gran Cañón algún día.

Cañón del Colorado

— Another way to refer to the Grand Canyon.

El Cañón del Colorado es una maravilla natural.

Hacer el cañón

— In some contexts, to perform canyoning/rappelling.

Vamos a hacer el cañón este fin de semana.

Entrada del cañón

— The starting point of the gorge.

Nos vemos en la entrada del cañón.

Paredes del cañón

— The vertical rock faces of the canyon.

Las paredes del cañón son muy altas.

Fuego de cañón

— Cannon fire.

Se escuchó el fuego de cañón desde lejos.

Bala de cañón

— Cannonball.

Encontraron una bala de cañón en la playa.

Cañón de artillería

— Artillery cannon.

El museo tiene un cañón de artillería antiguo.

Vista al cañón

— View of the canyon.

El hotel tiene una gran vista al cañón.

Río del cañón

— The river that flows through the canyon.

El río del cañón es muy caudaloso.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

cañón vs canon

Means a rule or standard. No 'ñ', no accent on the 'o'.

cañón vs cajón

Means a drawer. Similar sound but totally different meaning.

cañón vs cañada

A smaller valley or cattle path.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Al pie del cañón"

— To be at one's post, ready for action, or steadfast in a difficult situation.

Ella siempre está al pie del cañón ayudando a todos.

common
"De cañón"

— Excellent, very good, or (of a person) very attractive.

Esta fiesta está de cañón.

informal/Spain
"A cañón"

— With great force, speed, or intensity.

Estudiamos a cañón para el examen final.

slang
"Entrar por el cañón"

— To fall into a trap or to follow a very narrow path/instruction.

Al final, tuvo que entrar por el cañón y aceptar el trato.

informal
"Ser un cañón"

— To be very powerful or impressive.

Ese motor es un cañón, corre muchísimo.

informal
"Como un cañón"

— Very fast or very strong.

El coche salió como un cañón.

informal
"Carne de cañón"

— Cannon fodder; people regarded as expendable in war or a project.

Los soldados inexpertos fueron usados como carne de cañón.

neutral
"Tener un cañón en la pierna"

— To have a very powerful kick (often in football/soccer).

Ese delantero tiene un cañón en la pierna derecha.

sports
"Estar cañón"

— To be very difficult or to be very attractive (context dependent).

El examen estuvo cañón (very hard).

slang/Mexico
"Ni a tiros ni a cañonazos"

— Not for anything in the world; by no means.

No voy a esa fiesta ni a tiros ni a cañonazos.

informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

cañón vs canon

Visual and auditory similarity.

'Canon' (rule) has no 'ñ' and is stressed on the first syllable. 'Cañón' (gorge) has 'ñ' and is stressed on the last syllable.

El canon de belleza cambia, pero el cañón es eterno.

cañón vs cañada

Both are geographical depressions.

A 'cañada' is usually smaller and flatter, often used for sheep. A 'cañón' is deep with steep walls.

Las ovejas pasan por la cañada, no por el cañón.

cañón vs cajón

Similar ending sound.

'Cajón' is a drawer in a desk. 'Cañón' is a gorge or weapon.

Guarda el mapa en el cajón antes de ir al cañón.

cañón vs camión

Rhyme and rhythm.

'Camión' is a truck. 'Cañón' is a gorge.

El camión no puede pasar por el cañón.

cañón vs cañonazo

Derived from the same root.

'Cañón' is the object; 'cañonazo' is the sound or the shot from it.

El cañón disparó un gran cañonazo.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

El [sustantivo] es [adjetivo].

El cañón es bonito.

A2

Hay un [sustantivo] en [lugar].

Hay un cañón en México.

B1

[Sujeto] ha [participio] el cañón.

El río ha formado el cañón.

B1

Estar al pie del cañón.

Siempre estoy al pie del cañón.

B2

A pesar de [sustantivo], [verbo].

A pesar del calor, bajamos al cañón.

B2

Se requiere [sustantivo] para [infinitivo].

Se requiere valor para saltar al cañón.

C1

La [sustantivo] del cañón [verbo] a [objeto].

La inmensidad del cañón asombró a todos.

C2

[Verbo] como un cañón.

El proyecto despegó como un cañón.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

cañonazo (cannon shot)
cañonería (artillery)
cañonero (gunboat/gunner)

فعل‌ها

cañonear (to bombard)

صفت‌ها

cañonero (relating to cannons)

مرتبط

caña (reed/tube)
cañería (piping)
cañón (projector)
cañada (small valley)
cañuto (small tube)

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in travel, history, and education.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'la cañón' el cañón

    'Cañón' is a masculine noun. Beginners often confuse gender with geographical terms.

  • Writing 'canyon' in Spanish cañón

    This is an English spelling. Spanish uses the letter 'ñ'.

  • Keeping the tilde in 'cañónes' cañones

    The accent mark is dropped in the plural form as the stress naturally falls on the penultimate syllable.

  • Saying 'canon' instead of 'cañón' cañón

    'Canon' means a rule or standard; 'cañón' means a gorge or cannon. The 'ñ' is essential.

  • Using 'cañón' for a small ditch zanja or arroyo

    'Cañón' implies scale and depth. For small features, use other words.

نکات

Master the Stress

Always remember to stress the last syllable: ca-ÑÓN. If you stress the first, it sounds like 'canon', which means something else.

The Plural Rule

When you make it plural, 'cañones', remove the tilde. This is a common rule for many Spanish words like 'avión' and 'canción'.

Multiple Meanings

Don't be confused in a classroom if someone asks for a 'cañón'. They want the projector, not a weapon or a gorge!

Stay Steadfast

Use 'al pie del cañón' to tell someone you are there for them. It’s a very positive and strong expression.

Ñ vs NY

Even though English 'canyon' uses NY, Spanish 'cañón' uses the single letter Ñ. Never write 'canyon' in Spanish.

Explore Mexico

If you talk to Mexicans about canyons, mention 'Barrancas del Cobre'. It’s a point of pride and a great conversation starter.

Context Clues

If you hear 'cañón' and 'soldado', think 'cannon'. If you hear 'cañón' and 'río', think 'gorge'.

Descriptive Adjectives

Use 'majestuoso', 'imponente', or 'vertiginoso' to make your descriptions of a cañón sound more natural.

Projector Request

If you need to show a presentation, ask: '¿Tienen un cañón para la presentación?'.

River Connection

Remember that most 'cañones' are formed by a 'río'. Using these two words together is very common.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a CANNON (weapon) firing a ball into a CANYON (gorge). Both are called CAÑÓN in Spanish!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant projector (cañón) sitting on the edge of the Grand Canyon (cañón), projecting a movie of a pirate firing a cannon (cañón).

شبکه واژگان

gorge cannon projector tube river erosion artillery barrel

چالش

Try to write a sentence that uses 'cañón' in two different ways (e.g., a cannon in a canyon).

ریشه کلمه

From the Spanish 'caña' (reed, tube), which comes from the Latin 'canna'.

معنای اصلی: A large tube or pipe.

Romance (derived from Latin).

بافت فرهنگی

No major sensitivities, but be aware of the 'cannon fodder' (carne de cañón) idiom's grim origins.

English speakers are familiar with 'canyon', making the geographical meaning easy to learn, but the military and technical meanings are often surprises.

El Gran Cañón (Grand Canyon) Cañón del Sumidero (Mexico) El Cañón del Sil (Spain)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Tourism

  • ¿Hay un tour al cañón?
  • ¿Es seguro bajar al cañón?
  • El mirador del cañón.
  • Fotos del cañón.

History

  • El fuerte tenía cañones.
  • Bala de cañón.
  • Limpiar el cañón.
  • Disparo de cañón.

Office/School

  • ¿Dónde está el cañón?
  • Enciende el cañón.
  • El cañón no funciona.
  • Conecta el cable al cañón.

Geology

  • Formación del cañón.
  • Erosión del cañón.
  • Capa del cañón.
  • Profundidad del cañón.

Sports

  • Canyoning en el cañón.
  • Rápel en el cañón.
  • Equipo para el cañón.
  • Guía de cañones.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Has visitado alguna vez el Gran Cañón en Estados Unidos?"

"¿Qué prefieres, la montaña o un cañón profundo?"

"En tu escuela, ¿usan un cañón para las presentaciones?"

"¿Sabías que 'cañón' también significa una pieza de artillería?"

"¿Cuál es el cañón más impresionante de tu país?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe un viaje imaginario al fondo de un cañón.

Escribe sobre una vez que tuviste que estar 'al pie del cañón' en tu vida.

¿Cómo crees que se siente estar en un cañón silencioso al amanecer?

Compara un cañón con un valle abierto.

Escribe un diálogo entre un turista y un guía en un cañón.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In the singular form, yes: 'cañón'. In the plural form, no: 'cañones'. This follows the standard Spanish rule for words ending in 'n' where the stress is on the last syllable.

Yes, although 'proyector' is more formal, 'cañón' is widely understood in schools and offices in both Spain and Latin America.

You can also say 'El Cañón del Colorado', which is very common in Spanish-speaking countries.

It literally means 'cannon meat' but translates to 'cannon fodder'—people who are put at risk without concern for their safety.

It is always masculine: 'el cañón'.

It is like the 'ny' in the English word 'canyon' or 'onion'. Press the middle of your tongue against the roof of your mouth.

Yes, 'cañón' refers to the barrel of any firearm, whether it's a huge artillery piece or a small handgun.

A 'cañón' is usually a large, majestic feature carved by a river. A 'barranco' is often smaller, more rugged, and may just be a steep drop or a gully.

It's a slang phrase meaning something is excellent or someone is very attractive. Use it only in informal settings.

Yes, in some technical contexts, it can refer to a large tube or conduit, which is its original Latin meaning.

خودت رو بسنج 190 سوال

writing

Translate: 'The canyon is red.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'I see a canyon.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The Grand Canyon is in the USA.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'cañones'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The teacher uses the projector.' (Use 'cañón')

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence with 'al pie del cañón'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Explain how a canyon is formed in one Spanish sentence.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The movie is awesome.' (Use 'cañón')

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence using 'cañón de luz'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'cañonazo' in a sentence about history.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe the 'efecto cañón' in a city.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Use 'carne de cañón' in a political context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Where is the canyon?'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'We walk through the canyon.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The cannon is old.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'Take a photo of the canyon.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The rifle barrel is clean.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'The submarine canyon is deep.'

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Translate: 'He stood his ground against all odds.' (Use 'cañón')

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Write a sentence about a river and a canyon.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pronounce 'cañón' focusing on the final stress.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El cañón es grande'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Los cañones son profundos'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Vamos al cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Enciende el cañón, por favor'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Estoy al pie del cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El cañón del fusil está limpio'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Esa fiesta está de cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El cañón de luz es potente'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Escuché un cañonazo lejano'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'No seremos carne de cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El efecto cañón es fuerte aquí'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Un cañón rojo'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Mira el cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El cañón de nieve'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El cañón antiguo'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'El cañón submarino'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Bajamos al cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'La inmensidad del cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Say 'Permanecer al pie del cañón'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify: 'cañón' or 'camión'. (Speaker says 'cañón')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen and identify: 'cañón' or 'canon'. (Speaker says 'cañón')

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'El cañón es profundo'. What is deep?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Hay dos cañones'. How many?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Pasa por el cañón'. Where to pass?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Trae el cañón'. What to bring? (projector context)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Dispararon el cañón'. What happened?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Está de cañón'. Is it good or bad?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'El cañón de luz'. What is it?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Un cañonazo'. What was heard?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Carne de cañón'. What is the tone?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Efecto cañón'. What causes it?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Un cañón'. Is it singular or plural?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Los cañones'. Is it singular or plural?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Listen to: 'Al pie del cañón'. Is it an idiom?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 190 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر geography

a la derecha

A2

به سمت راست یا در سمت راست. برای نشان دادن جهت یا موقعیت استفاده می‌شود.

a la izquierda

A2

به سمت چپ یا در سمت چپ. برای نشان دادن جهت یا موقعیت مکانی استفاده می‌شود. 'در تقاطع بعدی به چپ بپیچید.'

a lo largo de

A2

به معنای 'در طولِ' برای مکان و 'در طیِ' برای زمان است.

abarcar

A2

این کتاب تمام تاریخ را در بر می‌گیرد.

aborigen

B2

بومی به شخص، حیوان یا گیاهی گفته می‌شود که از نخستین زمان‌ها در یک کشور یا منطقه بوده است. فرهنگ بومیان استرالیا بسیار کهن است.

acantilado

A2

یک 'acantilado' یک صخره شیب‌دار است، به ویژه در لبه دریا.

accidentado

A2

زمین ناهموار و عبور از آن دشوار است. (The terrain is uneven and difficult to traverse.) جغرافیای منطقه به طور استثنایی ناهموار است.

adentrarse

A2

به اعماق چیزی (مکان یا موضوع) رفتن. مثال: آن‌ها به اعماق جنگل رفتند.

altitud

A2

ارتفاع از سطح دریا. <strong>Altitud</strong> هواپیما بسیار بالاست. (The airplane's altitude is very high.)

archipiélago

A2

مجمع‌الجزایر (archipiélago) به مجموعه‌ای از جزیره‌ها گفته می‌شود که در کنار هم قرار دارند. این کلمه در اسپانیایی همیشه با علامت تکیه روی حرف 'i' نوشته می‌شود.

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!