A1 Expression خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

Selamat sore

Good afternoon

Phrase in 30 Seconds

The essential Indonesian greeting used exclusively between 3 PM and sunset to acknowledge the late afternoon transition.

  • Means: 'Safe/Happy late afternoon' (3 PM to ~6 PM).
  • Used in: Professional meetings, casual encounters, and media broadcasts.
  • Don't confuse: With 'Selamat siang', which ends strictly at 3 PM.
🕒 (3 PM) + 🌅 (Sunset) = Selamat sore

توضیح در سطح شما:

At this level, you just need to know that 'Selamat sore' means 'Good afternoon'. You use it from 3 PM until the sun goes down. It is a very polite way to start a conversation with anyone, like a teacher or a shopkeeper. Just remember: 3 PM is the magic start time!
As an elementary learner, you should start pairing 'Selamat sore' with titles like 'Pak' (for men) or 'Bu' (for women). You should also notice that friends often just say 'Sore!' to each other. It's important to distinguish this from 'Selamat siang', which is for the earlier, hotter part of the day.
At the intermediate level, you can use 'Selamat sore' to set a polite tone in professional emails or when making appointments. You understand that 'sore' is a specific cultural window for social activities. You might also start using 'Met sore' in casual WhatsApp messages with Indonesian friends to sound more natural.
Upper-intermediate learners recognize the pragmatic function of 'Selamat sore' in public speaking and broadcasting. You understand the nuance of using 'petang' versus 'sore' and can navigate the transition into 'Selamat malam' based on the call to prayer (Maghrib) rather than just a clock time, showing deeper cultural integration.
Advanced learners can analyze the sociolinguistic implications of 'Selamat sore'. You can discuss how the Arabic-derived 'Selamat' functions as a performative speech act of blessing. You are comfortable using regional variations like 'Sugeng sonten' in appropriate contexts to navigate complex social hierarchies in places like Yogyakarta or Solo.
At this level of mastery, you appreciate 'Selamat sore' as a reflection of the Austronesian temporal worldview. You can engage in literary or academic discussions about how the division of the day into 'pagi, siang, sore, malam' influences Indonesian literature and the conceptualization of time, contrasting it with Western linear time-keeping.

معنی

A greeting used from 3 PM until sunset

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

The 'Mandi Sore' (Afternoon Bath) is a cultural institution. Greeting someone 'Selamat sore' often coincides with the time people refresh themselves after a hot day. In high Javanese (Kromo), 'Selamat sore' becomes 'Sugeng sonten'. Using this in Central or East Java shows extreme respect for local traditions. In the capital, 'sore' is synonymous with 'macet' (traffic jams). 'Selamat sore' is often the first thing said when finally arriving at a destination after a long commute. The end of 'sore' is marked by the Maghrib prayer. The greeting 'Selamat sore' effectively ends when the 'Adzan' (call to prayer) is heard. In Bali, 'sore' is the peak time for tourists and locals alike to gather at the beach for the sunset. 'Selamat sore' is the soundtrack to the golden hour.

💡

The 3 PM Rule

Set an alarm for 3 PM for a few days to remind yourself to switch from 'siang' to 'sore'.

⚠️

Don't Forget the Title

Always add 'Pak' or 'Bu' when speaking to someone older. Just 'Selamat sore' can sound too abrupt.

💡

The 3 PM Rule

Set an alarm for 3 PM for a few days to remind yourself to switch from 'siang' to 'sore'.

⚠️

Don't Forget the Title

Always add 'Pak' or 'Bu' when speaking to someone older. Just 'Selamat sore' can sound too abrupt.

🎯

The 'Sore' Vibe

Use 'Sore' as a way to start 'nongkrong' (hanging out). It's the most social greeting in Indonesia.

💬

Maghrib Boundary

When you hear the call to prayer, immediately stop using 'sore' and switch to 'malam'.

خودت رو بسنج

Match the time to the correct Indonesian greeting.

It is 4:30 PM. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Selamat sore

4:30 PM falls within the 3 PM to sunset window for 'sore'.

Complete the formal greeting to a female teacher.

Selamat sore, ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bu

'Bu' is the respectful title for a woman/teacher.

Choose the most natural response for a friend.

Friend: 'Sore, Budi! Mau ke mana?' Budi: '___, mau ke pasar.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sore

In casual conversation, mirroring the shortened 'Sore' is most natural.

Which of these is a common informal variation used in texting?

Select the correct text-slang for 'Selamat sore'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Met sore

'Met' is a common abbreviation of 'Selamat' in digital communication.

Identify the wrong usage.

In which situation is 'Selamat sore' INCORRECT?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saying hello at 1:30 PM

1:30 PM is 'siang', not 'sore'.

🎉 امتیاز: /5

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Indonesian Daily Greetings Timeline

🌅

Pagi

  • 05:00 - 11:00
☀️

Siang

  • 11:00 - 15:00
🌇

Sore

  • 15:00 - 18:00
🌙

Malam

  • 18:00 - 05:00

بانک تمرین

6 تمرین‌ها
جواب درست رو انتخاب کن Fill Blank

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
Match the time to the correct Indonesian greeting. situation_matching A1

It is 4:30 PM. What do you say?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Selamat sore

4:30 PM falls within the 3 PM to sunset window for 'sore'.

Complete the formal greeting to a female teacher. Fill Blank A1

Selamat sore, ___.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Bu

'Bu' is the respectful title for a woman/teacher.

Choose the most natural response for a friend. dialogue_completion A2

Friend: 'Sore, Budi! Mau ke mana?' Budi: '___, mau ke pasar.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Sore

In casual conversation, mirroring the shortened 'Sore' is most natural.

Which of these is a common informal variation used in texting? Choose B1

Select the correct text-slang for 'Selamat sore'.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Met sore

'Met' is a common abbreviation of 'Selamat' in digital communication.

Identify the wrong usage. situation_matching A2

In which situation is 'Selamat sore' INCORRECT?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Saying hello at 1:30 PM

1:30 PM is 'siang', not 'sore'.

🎉 امتیاز: /6

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

It starts at 3:00 PM and ends at sunset (usually around 6:00 PM - 6:30 PM).

Yes, 'Sore' is a very common informal version used with friends or people you see every day.

Rarely. It's mostly a greeting. For goodbye, use 'Mari' or 'Sampai jumpa'.

It's still 'Selamat sore' because the clock says so, regardless of the weather.

Indonesian splits the afternoon into 'Siang' (hot/midday) and 'Sore' (cool/late afternoon).

The spelling is 'sore', but the 'e' at the end is pronounced clearly like 'eh'.

Yes, it is very common for professional emails sent between 3 PM and 5 PM.

It's a slang/informal abbreviation of 'Selamat sore', common in texting.

Use 'Selamat sore, semuanya' or 'Selamat sore, Bapak-Bapak dan Ibu-Ibu'.

No, it's very polite, provided you add 'Pak' or 'Bu' after it.

No, it specifically refers to the late afternoon time period.

'Petang' is more formal or poetic, while 'sore' is the standard everyday word.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

Selamat pagi

similar

Good morning

🔗

Selamat siang

similar

Good midday/afternoon

🔗

Selamat malam

similar

Good evening/night

🔗

Selamat jalan

builds on

Goodbye (to the one leaving)

🔗

Senja

specialized form

Twilight/Dusk

کجا استفاده کنیم

Entering a Cafe

Waiter: Selamat sore, selamat datang!

You: Selamat sore, meja untuk satu orang, ya.

neutral
🏡

Meeting a Neighbor

Neighbor: Eh, sore, Mas! Baru pulang?

You: Iya, sore, Pak. Mari, Pak.

informal
💻

Starting a Zoom Call

Host: Selamat sore rekan-rekan, bisa dengar suara saya?

You: Selamat sore, Pak. Terdengar jelas.

formal
🍢

Buying Street Food

You: Sore, Bang. Baksonya satu, ya.

Vendor: Sore! Siap, pakai sambal?

informal
🏥

At the Doctor's Office

Nurse: Selamat sore, silakan masuk, nomor antrean 15.

You: Selamat sore, Sus. Terima kasih.

formal
🏨

Checking into a Hotel

Receptionist: Selamat sore, ada yang bisa saya bantu?

You: Selamat sore, saya mau check-in atas nama Smith.

formal
📻

Radio Broadcast

DJ: Selamat sore, Sobat Muda! Menemani sore Anda yang macet...

Listener: Selamat sore, Prambors! Mau request lagu dong.

formal

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Sore' as the 'Solar' light fading. When the sun is 'Sore' (sore/aching) from shining all day, it's time for 'Selamat sore'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a clock pointing at 3 PM and a giant cup of iced tea (Es Teh) being served as the sun starts to turn orange.

Rhyme

Tiga sore, jangan bengong, ucapkan selamat sore sambil nongkrong.

Story

At 3 PM, the office air conditioner finally feels cold. You look at your watch, stand up, and say 'Selamat sore' to your colleague, Pak Budi, who is just heading out for his afternoon coffee.

In Other Languages

Similar to the Spanish 'Buenas tardes', but with a much later start time (3 PM vs 12 PM). It shares the 'safety' greeting root with Arabic 'Masa' al-khayr'.

شبکه واژگان

SoreSenjaMatahari terbenamMandi soreNongkrongSiangMalamSelamat

چالش

Try to say 'Selamat sore' to at least three different people (or even your pets!) between 3 PM and 6 PM today.

Review this at 3:05 PM tomorrow to lock in the temporal association.

تلفظ

Stress Stress falls on the final syllable of each word (mat and re).

The 'e' is a schwa, like the 'a' in 'about'. The 't' at the end is unreleased.

The 'o' is a pure long 'o' (like 'go'). The 'r' is slightly trilled or tapped. The 'e' is like the 'e' in 'bed'.

طیف رسمیت

رسمی
Selamat sore, Bapak dan Ibu sekalian.

Selamat sore, Bapak dan Ibu sekalian. (Social gathering)

خنثی
Selamat sore, semuanya.

Selamat sore, semuanya. (Social gathering)

غیر رسمی
Sore, guys!

Sore, guys! (Social gathering)

عامیانه
Sore, cuy!

Sore, cuy! (Social gathering)

A blend of Arabic and Austronesian roots. 'Selamat' comes from the Arabic 'Salama' (safety), while 'Sore' is the native Indonesian/Malay term for the late afternoon.

Pre-Colonial:
Islamic Influence:
Modern Era:

نکته جالب

In the 1940s, during the struggle for independence, standardized greetings like 'Selamat sore' were promoted to create a unified national identity through Bahasa Indonesia.

نکات فرهنگی

The 'Mandi Sore' (Afternoon Bath) is a cultural institution. Greeting someone 'Selamat sore' often coincides with the time people refresh themselves after a hot day.

“Sudah mandi sore, Pak?”

In high Javanese (Kromo), 'Selamat sore' becomes 'Sugeng sonten'. Using this in Central or East Java shows extreme respect for local traditions.

“Sugeng sonten, Eyang.”

In the capital, 'sore' is synonymous with 'macet' (traffic jams). 'Selamat sore' is often the first thing said when finally arriving at a destination after a long commute.

“Selamat sore, maaf ya macet sekali tadi.”

The end of 'sore' is marked by the Maghrib prayer. The greeting 'Selamat sore' effectively ends when the 'Adzan' (call to prayer) is heard.

“Sudah Adzan, bukan sore lagi, sudah malam.”

In Bali, 'sore' is the peak time for tourists and locals alike to gather at the beach for the sunset. 'Selamat sore' is the soundtrack to the golden hour.

“Selamat sore, mau lihat sunset di mana?”

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

Selamat sore, Pak. Bagaimana pekerjaan hari ini?

Selamat sore! Kamu mau nongkrong di mana sore ini?

Selamat sore, Bu. Boleh saya tanya jalan ke stasiun?

Selamat sore, semuanya. Mari kita mulai rapatnya.

Sore, Bang! Baksonya masih ada?

اشتباهات رایج

Saying 'Selamat sore' at 1:00 PM.

Selamat siang.

wrong context
In Indonesia, 1 PM is still 'siang' (midday). 'Sore' only begins at 3 PM.

L1 Interference

0 1 2

Saying 'Selamat sore' at 7:00 PM.

Selamat malam.

wrong context
Once the sun has set, you must switch to 'malam'.

L1 Interference

0

Selamat sore, Budi! (to a teacher)

Selamat sore, Pak Budi.

wrong register
In Indonesian, using just the name without a title (Pak/Bu) for an elder or superior is considered rude.

L1 Interference

0 1

Saya pergi ke selamat sore.

Saya pergi pada waktu sore.

literal translation
'Selamat sore' is a greeting, not a noun for the time of day itself.

L1 Interference

0

Selamat sore! (as a goodbye to a friend)

Mari! / Duluan ya!

wrong context
While it can be used as a parting in formal settings, it's rarely used as 'Goodbye' among friends.

L1 Interference

0

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Buenas tardes

Spanish starts at noon; Indonesian starts at 3 PM.

French Different

Bon après-midi

French is for leaving; Indonesian is for arriving.

German Different

Guten Tag

German is more general; Indonesian is highly specific about the time.

Japanese moderate

こんにちは (Konnichiwa)

Japanese uses one word for midday and afternoon; Indonesian splits them.

Arabic Very Similar

مساء الخير (Masa' al-khayr)

Arabic 'Masa' often extends much later into the night than 'Sore'.

Chinese Very Similar

下午好 (Xiàwǔ hǎo)

Chinese 'Xiàwǔ' includes the early afternoon (12-3 PM).

Korean Different

안녕하세요 (Annyeonghaseyo)

Korean is time-independent; Indonesian is time-dependent.

Portuguese moderate

Boa tarde

Portuguese starts 3 hours earlier than Indonesian 'Sore'.

Spotted in the Real World

🎵

(2005)

“Selamat sore... lampu kota mulai menyala.”

A classic indie song capturing the mood of Jakarta in the afternoon.

🎬

(2016)

“Selamat sore, Rangga.”

A pivotal scene where the main characters meet in the afternoon in Yogyakarta.

📰

(2023)

“Selamat sore pemirsa, kembali lagi di Berita Sore TVRI.”

The standard opening for the national afternoon news broadcast.

📱

(2024)

“Sore-sore enaknya ngopi. Selamat sore semuanya!”

Common caption for coffee or sunset photos.

📚

(2005)

“Selamat sore, Pak Harfan.”

Students greeting their teacher in the afternoon.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Selamat sore در مقابل Selamat siang

Both translate to 'Good afternoon' in English.

Remember the 3 PM rule. Before 3 = Siang. After 3 = Sore.

Selamat sore در مقابل Selamat malam

Learners often use 'sore' even after it gets dark.

If the streetlights are on, it's 'malam', not 'sore'.

سوالات متداول (12)

It starts at 3:00 PM and ends at sunset (usually around 6:00 PM - 6:30 PM).

basic understanding

Yes, 'Sore' is a very common informal version used with friends or people you see every day.

usage contexts

Rarely. It's mostly a greeting. For goodbye, use 'Mari' or 'Sampai jumpa'.

usage contexts

It's still 'Selamat sore' because the clock says so, regardless of the weather.

practical tips

Indonesian splits the afternoon into 'Siang' (hot/midday) and 'Sore' (cool/late afternoon).

comparisons

The spelling is 'sore', but the 'e' at the end is pronounced clearly like 'eh'.

grammar mechanics

Yes, it is very common for professional emails sent between 3 PM and 5 PM.

usage contexts

It's a slang/informal abbreviation of 'Selamat sore', common in texting.

practical tips

Use 'Selamat sore, semuanya' or 'Selamat sore, Bapak-Bapak dan Ibu-Ibu'.

grammar mechanics

No, it's very polite, provided you add 'Pak' or 'Bu' after it.

cultural usage

No, it specifically refers to the late afternoon time period.

basic understanding

'Petang' is more formal or poetic, while 'sore' is the standard everyday word.

grammar mechanics

Learning Path

Prerequisites

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!