Do'kon is the standard Uzbek word for any retail establishment or shop.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A physical or online place where goods are sold.
- Used for both small neighborhood kiosks and large retail outlets.
- Essential everyday noun for shopping and commerce contexts.
Umumiy tavsif
'Do'kon' so'zi o'zbek tilidagi eng asosiy va ko'p ishlatiladigan so'zlardan biri bo'lib, u savdo-sotiq amalga oshiriladigan joyni anglatadi. Bu so'zning ildizi qadimiy bo'lib, u nafaqat zamonaviy binolarni, balki tarixiy rastalarni ham ifodalashi mumkin. O'zbekistonda do'konlar kundalik hayotning ajralmas bo'lagidir, chunki odamlar har kuni non, sut va boshqa zaruriy mahsulotlarni aynan shu yerlardan sotib olishadi.
Qo'llanilish shakllari
'Do'kon' so'zi turli xil aniqlovchilar bilan birga kelib, uning ixtisoslashuvini ko'rsatadi. Masalan, 'kitob do'koni', 'gul do'koni' yoki 'poyabzal do'koni'. Grammatik jihatdan u kelishik qo'shimchalari bilan oson turlanadi: 'do'konga' (yo'nalish), 'do'konda' (o'rin-payt), 'do'kondan' (chiqish). Shuningdek, egalik qo'shimchalari bilan ham faol ishlatiladi: 'mening do'konim', 'sizning do'koningiz'.
Keng tarqalgan kontekstlar
Bu so'z ko'proq chakana savdo sohasida ishlatiladi. Kundalik muloqotda 'Do'konga chiqib kelaman' iborasi juda mashhur bo'lib, u odatda yaqin atrofdagi oziq-ovqat do'koniga borishni anglatadi. Iqtisodiy va rasmiy hujjatlarda esa 'savdo shoxobchasi' yoki 'tadbirkorlik subyekti' kabi terminlar bilan bir qatorda, 'do'kon' so'zi ham o'z o'rnida qo'llaniladi. Hozirgi kunda texnologiya rivojlanishi bilan 'onlayn do'kon' tushunchasi ham o'zbek tiliga muvaffaqiyatli kirib keldi.
O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish
'Do'kon' so'zini ko'pincha 'magazin' so'zi bilan almashtirib ishlatishadi. 'Magazin' rus tilidan kirib kelgan bo'lib, ko'proq so'zlashuv nutqida uchraydi, 'do'kon' esa sof o'zbekcha va rasmiyroq hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, 'bozor' bilan solishtirganda, do'kon kichikroq va konkret bir joyni anglatadi. 'Supermarket' esa do'konning juda katta va o'z-o'ziga xizmat ko'rsatadigan turidir. Do'konlar nafaqat savdo joyi, balki mahalla hayotining ijtimoiy markazi hamdir. Qishloqlarda do'kon oldida yig'ilib gurunglashish an'anasi mavjud bo'lib, bu yerda yangiliklar almashiladi va qo'shnichilik aloqalari mustahkamlanadi.
مثالها
Men do'konga ketyapman.
everydayI am going to the shop.
Ushbu do'kon davlat ro'yxatidan o'tgan.
formalThis shop is state registered.
Do'koning bormi?
informalDo you have a shop?
Do'konlar tarmog'i iqtisodiy o'sishga xizmat qiladi.
academicThe retail chain contributes to economic growth.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Do'kon yopiq
The shop is closed
Qaysi do'kon?
Which shop?
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Bozor is a large open marketplace with many independent vendors, whereas a do'kon is typically a single indoor retail unit.
Magazin is a Russian loanword for shop; it is synonymous with do'kon but 'do'kon' is the native and more formal term.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Do'kon is a neutral and versatile word used in all levels of speech. While 'magazin' is very common in spoken Uzbek due to Russian influence, 'do'kon' is preferred in formal writing and literature. It can refer to anything from a small kiosk to a large retail store.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often forget the apostrophe (tutuq belgisi) in 'do'kon', which is essential for correct spelling. Another mistake is using 'magazin' exclusively; while understood, 'do'kon' sounds more natural in a purely Uzbek context. Don't confuse 'do'kon' with 'do'koncha', which specifically implies a tiny shop or stall.
Tips
Specify the shop type easily
Simply add the product category before the word 'do'kon' (e.g., 'non do'koni' for bread shop).
Pronunciation of the apostrophe
The apostrophe in 'do'kon' indicates a closed 'o' sound; missing it might make the word look informal.
Fixed prices in shops
Unlike markets (bozor), prices in a 'do'kon' are usually fixed, so bargaining is less common.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Arabic word 'dukkān', which originally referred to a bench or a platform where goods were displayed for sale.
بافت فرهنگی
In Uzbekistan, neighborhood 'do'kon's are social hubs where neighbors often meet and chat while buying daily bread (non). They represent the heartbeat of local communities.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'DOor' leading into a 'KON' (corner) shop. It's the place you enter through a door to buy things.
سوالات متداول
4 سوالDo'kon - bu yopiq bino va odatda narxlar belgilangan bo'ladi. Bozor - bu ko'plab sotuvchilar joylashgan ochiq maydon bo'lib, u yerda savdolashish mumkin.
O'zbek tilida ham 'onlayn do'kon' yoki 'internet do'kon' iboralari keng ishlatiladi.
Do'kondor - bu do'konning egasi yoki u yerda savdo qiluvchi shaxsni anglatadi.
Bu so'z o'zbek tiliga arab tilidan kirib kelgan bo'lib, 'rastra' yoki 'o'rindiq' kabi birlamchi ma'nolarga ega.
خودت رو بسنج
Men ___ yangi kitob sotib oldim.
Something is bought 'from' the shop, so the ablative case '-dan' is required.
Oziq-ovqat ___ soat 8 da ochiladi.
'Oziq-ovqat do'koni' is a compound noun meaning 'grocery store'.
do'kon / yangi / ochildi / mahallamizda
In Uzbek, the place and subject usually precede the verb at the end.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Do'kon is the standard Uzbek word for any retail establishment or shop.
- A physical or online place where goods are sold.
- Used for both small neighborhood kiosks and large retail outlets.
- Essential everyday noun for shopping and commerce contexts.
Specify the shop type easily
Simply add the product category before the word 'do'kon' (e.g., 'non do'koni' for bread shop).
Pronunciation of the apostrophe
The apostrophe in 'do'kon' indicates a closed 'o' sound; missing it might make the word look informal.
Fixed prices in shops
Unlike markets (bozor), prices in a 'do'kon' are usually fixed, so bargaining is less common.
مثالها
4 از 4Men do'konga ketyapman.
I am going to the shop.
Ushbu do'kon davlat ro'yxatidan o'tgan.
This shop is state registered.
Do'koning bormi?
Do you have a shop?
Do'konlar tarmog'i iqtisodiy o'sishga xizmat qiladi.
The retail chain contributes to economic growth.
