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B1 adjective Neutre 3 min de lecture

danske

/ˈtænskə/
Entraîne-toi

Overview

The word 'danske' in Danish is an adjective that primarily means 'Danish'. It is an inflected form of the base adjective 'dansk'. Understanding 'danske' involves recognizing its grammatical role and common usage contexts.

Grammatical Forms of 'dansk':

Danish adjectives, like many in Germanic languages, inflect (change their form) to agree with the noun they modify in terms of gender (common or neuter) and number (singular or plural), and also in definiteness (definite or indefinite). 'Dansk' follows this pattern:

  • dansk: This is the base form, used with singular common gender nouns in indefinite contexts. For example, 'en dansk mand' (a Danish man), 'en dansk kvinde' (a Danish woman).
  • dansk (neuter): For singular neuter nouns in indefinite contexts, the form remains 'dansk'. For example, 'et dansk hus' (a Danish house).
  • danske: This is the form used in several situations:
  • Plural: Regardless of gender, when modifying plural nouns. For example, 'danske mænd' (Danish men), 'danske kvinder' (Danish women), 'danske huse' (Danish houses).
  • Definite Singular: When modifying a singular noun (common or neuter) that is definite (i.e., preceded by the definite article 'den', 'det', or a possessive pronoun, or when the definite suffix is used). For example, 'den danske mand' (the Danish man), 'det danske hus' (the Danish house), 'min danske ven' (my Danish friend).
  • Predicate Adjective: When the adjective functions as a predicate (i.e., comes after a form of 'at være' - to be). For example, 'Manden er dansk' (The man is Danish) and 'Mændene er danske' (The men are Danish). However, in definite plural contexts, it would be 'De danske mænd er høje' (The Danish men are tall).

Meaning and Usage:

'Danske' primarily refers to anything pertaining to Denmark, its people, or its language. It can describe:

  1. 1Nationality/Origin: People from Denmark. For example, 'De danske studerende' (The Danish students).
  1. 1Language: The Danish language. For example, 'Det danske sprog' (The Danish language).
  1. 1Culture/Characteristics: Things that are characteristic of Denmark. For example, 'Den danske hygge' (The Danish 'hygge' - a concept of coziness and well-being).
  1. 1Geography/Entities: Institutions, places, or products originating from Denmark. For example, 'Den danske regering' (The Danish government), 'Danske kroner' (Danish kroner).

Examples in Context:

  • “Jeg lærer at tale danske sætninger.” (I am learning to speak Danish sentences.) - Here, 'danske' modifies the plural noun 'sætninger' (sentences).
  • “Det er en smuk dansk by, men de danske byer er ofte små.” (It is a beautiful Danish town, but the Danish towns are often small.) - 'Dansk' for singular indefinite 'by', and 'danske' for plural definite 'byer'.
  • “De danske kager er lækre.” (The Danish cakes are delicious.) - 'Danske' modifies the plural noun 'kager' (cakes).
  • “Har du prøvet den danske ost?” (Have you tried the Danish cheese?) - 'Danske' modifies the singular definite noun 'ost' (cheese).

In summary, 'danske' is a versatile adjective form crucial for correctly describing anything related to Denmark in plural or definite singular contexts.

Collocations courantes

danske kroner
danske bank
danske statsborgere
danske sprog

Souvent confondu avec

danske vs dunker

one letter, meaning 'dunks' or 'dunking'

danske vs danse

one letter, meaning 'dance'

Modèles grammaticaux

attributive adjective predicate adjective plural definite noun

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

'Danske' is an adjective that can describe things related to Denmark or the Danish language. It is the common plural form for all genders, and also the definite singular form for all genders. For example, 'de danske øer' means 'the Danish islands,' and 'det danske sprog' means 'the Danish language.' When referring to people, 'danskere' is the plural for 'Danes.' The singular indefinite forms are 'dansk' (common gender) and 'dansk' (neuter gender). It's crucial to use the correct grammatical form depending on the noun it modifies (gender, number, and definiteness). The pronunciation is roughly 'DAN-skeh,' with the 'a' sounding like the 'a' in 'father' and the 'e' being a soft, unstressed sound. Its usage is straightforward and refers to anything originating from or associated with Denmark, from products to traditions, without any specific informal or formal register.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake might be confusing 'danske' (related to Denmark/Danish) with words that sound similar in other languages but have different meanings. Another potential mistake is mispronouncing it, so practice saying 'dan-skuh'. Additionally, ensure you use it in the correct grammatical context, as its form might change depending on the sentence structure in Danish.

Astuces

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Did you know?

'Danske' is the definite plural form of 'dansk,' meaning 'Danish.' It's used to describe multiple things that are Danish or belong to Denmark.

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Common mistake

While 'danske' refers to something Danish, 'Danmark' is the country itself. Don't confuse the two!

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Pro-tip

'Danske' can be used for both masculine and feminine plural nouns, as well as neuter plural nouns. For example, 'de danske biler' (the Danish cars) or 'de danske kvinder' (the Danish women).

Origine du mot

From Old Norse *danskr*, from Proto-Germanic *daniskaz* (meaning 'Danish'), ultimately from the name of the 'Danes' (Old Norse Danir, Proto-Germanic *Daniz). The word refers to something related to Denmark, its people, or its language. It has been in use in various forms in Germanic languages for centuries, evolving alongside the development of the Danish nation and language.

Contexte culturel

The word 'danske' in Danish directly translates to 'Danish' (plural or definite singular, depending on context). It carries a strong cultural association with Denmark, its people, and its unique heritage. Denmark, a Nordic country with a rich history dating back to the Viking Age, is known for its hygge culture (a concept of coziness and contentment), its progressive social policies, and its contributions to design, architecture, and literature. 'Danske' evokes images of the Danish flag (Dannebrog), the monarchy, Andersen's fairy tales, and a modern, innovative society. It also connects to the shared Scandinavian identity, while maintaining distinct national pride. The concept of being 'danske' often implies a certain set of values, including equality, community spirit, and a pragmatic approach to life. It's a term that encapsulates both national identity and a way of life.

Astuce mémo

Visualize a Dane dancing! The word 'danske' sounds a bit like 'dance-kuh', and Danes are known for their lively culture. So, imagine someone from Denmark dancing to remember 'danske' means related to Denmark or Danish.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

'Danske' is a Danish word that translates to 'Danish' in English. It is an adjective used to describe something that is related to Denmark, its people, or its language. For example, 'danske piger' means 'Danish girls', and 'danske sprog' means 'Danish language'. It is the plural form of 'dansk' when referring to things, and the common gender singular definite form when referring to a person or thing that is Danish.

'Danske' is used in sentences to modify nouns, indicating their origin or association with Denmark. For instance, you might say: 'De danske kager er meget lækre' (The Danish cakes are very delicious). Or, 'Jeg lærer danske sange' (I am learning Danish songs). It can also be used in a more general sense, such as 'Den danske kultur er rig og varieret' (The Danish culture is rich and varied).

Some common phrases that use 'danske' include: 'Det danske flag' (The Danish flag), 'den danske krone' (the Danish krone, which is the currency of Denmark), 'danske design' (Danish design, known for its minimalism and functionality), and 'danske traditioner' (Danish traditions). It's a versatile word that appears frequently in discussions about anything originating from or associated with Denmark.

In Danish, adjectives often inflect for gender and number. 'Danske' is the definite singular form for common gender nouns (e.g., 'den danske mand' - the Danish man, 'den danske kvinde' - the Danish woman) and the plural form for all genders (e.g., 'de danske mænd' - the Danish men, 'de danske kvinder' - the Danish women, 'de danske huse' - the Danish houses). The indefinite singular neuter form is 'dansk' (e.g., 'et dansk hus' - a Danish house), and the indefinite singular common gender form is also 'dansk' (e.g., 'en dansk mand' - a Danish man).

Teste-toi

fill blank

Jeg taler ____.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

Er du en ____ borger?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

Jeg kan godt lide ____ kager.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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