cunning
When we say someone is cunning, it means they are very clever, but sometimes in a tricky or sneaky way.
They might use smart plans to get what they want, and sometimes these plans are a bit dishonest.
Think of a fox that is cunning; it uses its cleverness to find food without being caught.
So, a cunning person is good at figuring things out, but you might need to be careful!
When we say someone is cunning, it means they are very clever, but sometimes in a tricky or dishonest way.
Imagine a fox that always finds a way to get food; that fox is cunning because it uses smart, secret plans.
People who are cunning are good at getting what they want, even if it means being a little sneaky.
They might use their intelligence to fool others.
When we say someone is cunning, it means they are clever in a tricky way. They often use smart but sometimes dishonest methods to get what they want. Think of it like being very strategic, but not always in a good way. It can involve secret plans or being sly. So, a cunning person is good at achieving their goals, even if they have to be a bit sneaky about it.
When we say someone is cunning, we mean they are very clever at getting what they want, often by using secret or tricky methods.
It's like they have a hidden plan to achieve their goals, and they might not always be completely honest about it.
Think of it as being very sly or artful in how they approach situations.
For example, a cunning fox might trick other animals to get food.
So, a cunning person is skilled at outsmarting others to their own advantage.
When we describe someone as cunning, we're saying they are very clever at getting what they want, often by using indirect or even deceitful methods. It implies a certain slyness and a talent for devising secret plans to achieve their goals. So, a cunning person might outsmart others through clever tricks rather than direct confrontation. It's a word that suggests intelligence, but also a hint of dishonesty or manipulation. Think of it as being cleverly deceptive to gain an advantage.
When we describe someone as cunning at a C2 level, we're highlighting a sophisticated ability to achieve objectives through indirect and often deceptive means. This isn't just about being clever; it implies a strategic, almost artful manipulation of situations or people.
A cunning individual possesses a keen intellect applied to outsmarting others, frequently employing subtle misdirection or elaborate schemes rather than overt confrontation.
The term carries a strong connotation of moral ambiguity, suggesting that while the methods may be effective, they often involve a disregard for straightforward honesty.
It speaks to a deeper psychological insight into how to leverage weaknesses or exploit circumstances for personal gain, making it a powerful descriptor for complex characters or intricate strategies.
cunning en 30 secondes
- B1 - Sneaky cleverness.
- B2 - Deceptive resourcefulness.
- B3 - Artful manipulation.
§ What Does Cunning Mean?
- Definition
- Cunning describes the ability to achieve things in a clever way, often by using deceit or secret plans. It refers to someone who is skilled at being sly or manipulative to get what they want.
The word 'cunning' is an adjective, and it's used to describe a person or an action. When we say someone is cunning, we mean they are clever, but not always in a positive way. The cleverness usually involves a bit of trickery, slyness, or even manipulation. Think of it as being smart in a way that helps you get what you want, often by outsmarting others or by using indirect methods.
For example, a fox is often described as cunning because it uses clever tricks to hunt or avoid predators. A person might be called cunning if they find a very clever, and perhaps slightly dishonest, way to win a game or get a promotion.
The politician used a cunning strategy to win the election, surprising all his opponents.
She had a cunning plan to get out of doing her chores, pretending she was sick.
§ When Do People Use 'Cunning'?
People use 'cunning' when they want to highlight someone's cleverness, especially when that cleverness is combined with a hint of slyness or a desire to gain an advantage through indirect means. It's often used when there's a sense of admiration for the cleverness, but also a slight reservation because of the manipulative aspect.
You might hear 'cunning' used in descriptions of characters in stories, especially villains or anti-heroes who use their intelligence to trick others. In real life, it can describe someone who is very good at business negotiations, or a lawyer who finds clever loopholes in rules.
Consider these scenarios where 'cunning' would fit:
- When someone manages to get a discount by skillfully negotiating and highlighting minor flaws in a product.
- When a sports team uses an unexpected and clever tactic to win a game.
- When a child figures out a way to secretly get extra cookies without their parents noticing.
In all these situations, there's a degree of cleverness that goes beyond simple intelligence. It involves a strategic mindset and an ability to anticipate reactions, often with an element of secrecy or misdirection.
The detective was known for his cunning methods of solving difficult cases.
The fox used its cunning to steal the farmer's chickens without being caught.
§ Understanding 'Cunning' in Sentences
The word 'cunning' is an adjective, which means it describes a noun. It's used to talk about people, animals, or even plans and actions. When you use 'cunning', you're usually highlighting a cleverness that might be a little bit sneaky or even dishonest. Think of it as being smart in a way that helps someone get what they want, even if it involves a bit of trickery.
Let's look at some common ways to use 'cunning' in a sentence and understand the grammar and prepositions that often go with it.
§ Describing People and Animals
When 'cunning' describes a person or animal, it suggests they are skilled at deception or clever tactics.
The fox was a cunning creature, always finding a way to steal chickens.
She used a cunning plan to win the game.
§ 'Cunning' with Adverbs
You can use adverbs to intensify or soften the meaning of 'cunning'.
- Extremely cunning: This emphasizes a high level of slyness.
- Remarkably cunning: This highlights how surprising or notable the cunning behavior is.
- Quite cunning: This makes the cunning seem a bit less intense.
He was an extremely cunning negotiator, always getting the best deal.
The politician's remarkably cunning strategy surprised everyone.
§ Common Prepositions with 'Cunning' (Less Common Directly)
While 'cunning' itself doesn't directly take many specific prepositions in the same way some verbs do, you'll often see it in sentences where prepositions are used to explain the *result* or *target* of the cunning behavior.
- About / In
- These are less about 'cunning' itself and more about the context of the cunning action.
There was something cunning about his smile.
He showed great cunning in his approach to the problem.
§ 'Cunning' as a Noun (Less Common, but Good to Know)
While primarily an adjective, 'cunning' can also be a noun, meaning skill in deception or trickery. This is less common in everyday conversation but you might encounter it in literature.
He used all his cunning to escape the trap.
§ Practice Using 'Cunning'
The best way to get comfortable with 'cunning' is to use it in your own sentences. Remember these key points:
- It describes a cleverness that often involves deceit.
- It's an adjective, so it modifies nouns (people, animals, plans).
- It often carries a negative implication.
Try to think of situations where someone might use a clever, perhaps slightly dishonest, method to achieve something, and then describe that person or action as 'cunning'. This will help you internalize its meaning and usage.
§ Understanding 'Cunning' Correctly
The word 'cunning' is a tricky one because it carries a specific nuance. It's not just about being smart or clever. It almost always implies a degree of deception, slyness, or manipulation. Many people mistakenly use 'cunning' when they simply mean 'intelligent' or 'clever' in a positive sense. Let's break down some common errors.
§ Mistake 1: Using 'Cunning' as a Pure Compliment
One of the most frequent mistakes is using 'cunning' to praise someone's intelligence without considering the negative undertone. If you want to say someone is smart, quick-witted, or ingenious, 'cunning' is usually not the right word.
- Wrong Example
- "My boss is so cunning; he always comes up with great ideas for the company."
- Why it's wrong
- This implies your boss achieves his great ideas through deceit or manipulation, which is probably not what you mean. You'd likely be suggesting he's clever or innovative.
Correct: "My boss is so clever; he always comes up with great ideas for the company."
Correct: "The marketing team came up with a really ingenious campaign."
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 'Cunning' with 'Wise'
Wisdom implies good judgment, experience, and often a moral compass. 'Cunning' doesn't necessarily involve these. A cunning person might be smart, but not necessarily wise.
- Wrong Example
- "The old man gave us some cunning advice about life."
- Why it's wrong
- Wise advice comes from good judgment and experience, not from deceit. If the advice was 'cunning', it would suggest he was trying to trick you or manipulate a situation, which isn't the role of wisdom.
Correct: "The old man gave us some wise advice about life."
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'Cunning'
Because 'cunning' is a strong word with a specific meaning, it shouldn't be used lightly or too often. If every clever plan is described as 'cunning', the word loses its impact and the speaker sounds like they don't understand its nuance.
- Wrong Example
- "The cat made a cunning jump onto the counter."
- Why it's wrong
- While a cat might be sly, using 'cunning' for a simple jump is an exaggeration. It sounds unnatural. 'Agile' or 'nimble' would be better choices here.
Correct: "The cat made an agile jump onto the counter."
§ Mistake 4: Not recognizing the negative implication
The most crucial point about 'cunning' is its often negative, or at least suspicious, implication. Using it for characters or people you want to portray positively can lead to misinterpretation.
- Scenario
- You're describing a hero in a story who outsmarts a villain.
- Poor Choice
- "The cunning hero defeated the dragon."
- Why it's poor
- This might suggest the hero cheated or used underhanded tactics, which could undermine their heroic image. Unless that's your intention, it's best to avoid it.
Better: "The clever hero defeated the dragon with a brilliant strategy."
§ Summary of 'Cunning' Usage
- Use 'cunning' when you want to imply cleverness used for personal gain, often involving deceit or trickery.
- Avoid 'cunning' if you simply mean intelligent, smart, ingenious, or wise, especially when describing positive attributes.
- Think of 'cunning' as being closer to 'sly', 'wily', or 'manipulative' rather than just 'smart'.
§ Understanding 'Cunning' and Its Relatives
The word 'cunning' describes someone who uses cleverness, often in a tricky or deceptive way, to get what they want. It's a word that can have both negative and sometimes a slightly admiring tone, depending on the context. Let's look at some similar words and understand when 'cunning' is the best choice.
§ Cunning vs. Clever
- DEFINITION
- Both 'cunning' and 'clever' suggest intelligence and quick thinking. However, 'cunning' implies a tendency to use that intelligence for self-serving purposes, often involving trickery or deception. 'Clever' is more neutral and simply means intelligent or skillful.
The fox was cunning enough to escape the trap.
Here, 'cunning' suggests the fox used trickery or slyness. If you said 'clever', it would just mean intelligent.
She came up with a clever solution to the problem.
In this case, 'clever' is positive and doesn't suggest any negative intent.
§ Cunning vs. Sly
- DEFINITION
- 'Sly' is very close to 'cunning' and often used interchangeably. 'Sly' emphasizes secrecy and a mischievous or tricky nature. It often suggests someone who is good at hiding their intentions.
He gave a sly wink, letting me know he had a secret plan.
Here, 'sly' fits well because it highlights the secretive and slightly mischievous nature of the wink. You could use 'cunning' here, but 'sly' specifically points to the secretive way of behaving.
§ Cunning vs. Shrewd
- DEFINITION
- 'Shrewd' describes someone who has very sharp practical intelligence and good judgment, especially in business or financial matters. While a shrewd person is clever, the word doesn't carry the same negative connotation of deception as 'cunning' does. A shrewd person makes smart decisions for their benefit, but usually honestly.
The businessman made a shrewd investment that paid off well.
Here, 'shrewd' means he was very smart and perceptive about his investment. Using 'cunning' here would imply he might have cheated someone to make money, which is a different meaning.
§ Cunning vs. Deceitful
- DEFINITION
- 'Deceitful' directly means dishonest and intentionally misleading. While 'cunning' often involves deceit, 'deceitful' is a stronger, more direct accusation of dishonesty. A cunning person might use deceit as a tool; a deceitful person is fundamentally dishonest.
His deceitful actions led to his downfall.
Here, 'deceitful' clearly points to direct dishonesty. While a cunning person might be deceitful, 'deceitful' focuses purely on the act of lying or misleading.
§ Summary of When to Use 'Cunning'
Choose 'cunning' when you want to describe someone who is:
- Clever and uses their intelligence to achieve their goals.
- Often employs trickery, slyness, or secret plans.
- Has a self-serving motivation.
- The action or person might be seen as impressive in a strategic sense, but usually with a negative moral implication.
The politician's cunning strategy helped him win the election, but many felt it was unfair.
This example perfectly captures the essence of 'cunning': cleverness used for personal gain, often bordering on or involving deception, and eliciting a mixed reaction.
By understanding these differences, you can choose the best word to express the exact shade of meaning you intend.
How Formal Is It?
"The politician employed devious tactics to gain an advantage in the election."
"She came up with a clever plan to finish the project on time."
"He was being a bit sneaky by taking an extra cookie when no one was looking."
"The fox was tricky and managed to get the cheese from the crow."
"That dude's pretty shady, always trying to pull a fast one."
Le savais-tu ?
The meaning of 'cunning' shifted over time from 'knowing' to 'deceitful skill'. This is a common linguistic phenomenon where words related to intelligence can evolve to describe trickery.
Guide de prononciation
- Don't pronounce the 'u' like in 'cute'. It's a short 'uh' sound, like in 'cup'.
Niveau de difficulté
The definition is straightforward, but understanding the nuances of 'deceit' and 'manipulative' might require some context for B1 learners.
Using 'cunning' appropriately in a sentence requires understanding its often negative connotation and when it's suitable to describe someone's actions or character.
Similar to writing, using 'cunning' naturally in conversation at a B1 level might be challenging due to its specific connotation.
Recognizing 'cunning' in spoken English should be relatively easy if the listener understands the context, as its pronunciation is standard.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Cunning is often used before a noun to describe a person or their actions. For example, a 'cunning plan' or a 'cunning fox'.
The detective admired the thief's cunning escape route.
When used to describe a person, 'cunning' can imply a negative trait, suggesting they are dishonest or manipulative. For example, 'He's cunning, so be careful what you tell him'.
She had a cunning look in her eye, making me wonder what she was planning.
It can also be used as a standalone adjective in sentences, often with verbs like 'be' or 'seem'. For example, 'His strategy was cunning'.
The politician's maneuver was incredibly cunning, winning over many undecided voters.
To form the adverb, you would typically use 'cunningly'. For example, 'He cunningly avoided answering the direct question'.
The cat cunningly waited for the mouse to emerge from its hole.
When comparing levels of cunning, you can use 'more cunning' and 'most cunning'. For example, 'He is more cunning than his brother'.
Of all the contestants, she proved to be the most cunning in solving the puzzle.
Exemples par niveau
The fox is cunning and steals food.
The fox is clever and steals food.
Here, 'cunning' describes the fox's characteristic.
She used a cunning plan to win the game.
She used a clever trick to win the game.
'Cunning plan' means a clever or tricky plan.
He was very cunning to get the last cookie.
He was very clever to get the last cookie.
Here, 'cunning' describes his action.
The cat made a cunning move to catch the mouse.
The cat made a smart move to catch the mouse.
'Cunning move' means a clever action.
It was cunning of him to hide the toy.
It was clever of him to hide the toy.
'It was cunning of him' means he acted cleverly.
The little boy was cunning and got extra candy.
The little boy was clever and got extra candy.
Here, 'cunning' describes the boy's behavior.
She gave a cunning smile when she had a secret.
She gave a sly smile when she had a secret.
'Cunning smile' suggests a clever or knowing expression.
The cunning thief escaped the police.
The clever thief escaped the police.
Here, 'cunning' describes the thief's characteristic.
The fox was cunning and stole the chicken quietly.
The fox was sly and took the chicken without anyone noticing.
Here, 'cunning' describes the fox's clever and sneaky nature.
She used a cunning plan to win the game.
She used a clever trick to win.
'Cunning plan' means a smart, often tricky, way to do something.
He gave a cunning smile when he had a secret.
He smiled in a sly way because he had something hidden.
'Cunning smile' suggests a secretive or mischievous expression.
The cat was cunning and found a way to open the door.
The cat was clever and figured out how to open the door.
Here, 'cunning' refers to the cat's cleverness in solving a problem.
It was a cunning trick to get the children to clean.
It was a clever way to make the children clean.
'Cunning trick' describes a smart, perhaps slightly deceptive, method.
The thief was very cunning and no one saw him.
The thief was very sly and managed to avoid being seen.
Here, 'cunning' emphasizes the thief's skill in being unobserved.
She used a cunning excuse to leave early.
She used a clever reason to go home sooner.
'Cunning excuse' implies a smart, perhaps not entirely truthful, reason.
The boy had a cunning look in his eyes when he hid the toy.
The boy looked sly and mischievous when he hid the toy.
'Cunning look' suggests an expression of cleverness or mischief.
The cunning fox found a way to open the chicken coop.
The clever fox...
Here, 'cunning' describes the fox's cleverness in a slightly negative way, implying a trick.
She used a cunning plan to win the game.
She used a sly plan...
'Cunning plan' means a clever, often tricky, strategy.
He's a cunning businessman who always gets the best deals.
He's a shrewd businessman...
Used for a person, 'cunning' can mean clever and good at getting what they want, but sometimes suggests a lack of honesty.
It was a cunning trick to make them believe his story.
It was a clever deception...
A 'cunning trick' is a deceptive maneuver.
The politician gave a cunning speech to gain votes.
The politician gave a sly speech...
Here, 'cunning' suggests the speech was designed to manipulate listeners.
With a cunning smile, she hid her true intentions.
With a knowing smile...
A 'cunning smile' implies a hidden agenda or mischievousness.
They developed a cunning strategy to escape detection.
They developed a crafty strategy...
A 'cunning strategy' is a very clever and often secretive plan.
Be careful, he's known for his cunning ways.
Be careful, he's known for his tricky methods.
'Cunning ways' refers to someone's habitual use of clever or deceptive tactics.
The cunning fox managed to steal the farmer's chickens without being seen.
The fox was sly and tricky.
Here, 'cunning' describes the fox's ability to act deceptively.
Her cunning plan involved pretending to be sick to avoid the meeting.
Her clever but dishonest plan.
'Cunning' modifies 'plan', indicating a clever and often deceptive strategy.
He used a cunning trick to win the game, but it wasn't fair.
He used a sly tactic.
A 'cunning trick' suggests a clever but potentially dishonest maneuver.
The politician was known for his cunning strategies to gain power.
The politician's clever and often manipulative ways.
'Cunning strategies' implies methods that are shrewd and possibly deceptive.
She gave a cunning smile, suggesting she knew more than she was saying.
Her smile was sly and knowing.
A 'cunning smile' indicates a subtle expression of cleverness or deceit.
It takes a cunning mind to outsmart such a complex opponent.
It takes a very clever and strategic mind.
'Cunning mind' refers to an intellect capable of clever and often manipulative thinking.
The company employed cunning marketing tactics to increase sales.
The company used clever and persuasive marketing methods.
'Cunning marketing tactics' suggests shrewd and effective, possibly manipulative, approaches.
He was a cunning businessman, always finding ways to get the best deal.
He was a very clever and resourceful businessman.
Here, 'cunning' describes the businessman's shrewdness in negotiations.
The cunning fox outsmarted the hunters by doubling back on its tracks, disappearing into the dense forest.
outsmarted = superó en astucia, doubling back = regresando sobre sus pasos
Here, 'cunning' describes the fox's intelligent and deceitful method of escape.
She used a cunning plan to get a promotion, subtly undermining her rivals without anyone noticing her involvement.
undermining = socavando, subtly = sutilmente
In this sentence, 'cunning' refers to a clever but dishonest strategy.
His cunning tactics in the business deal allowed him to secure a significantly more favorable outcome for his company.
tactics = tácticas, significantly more favorable = mucho más favorable
'Cunning' here describes shrewd and artful methods used in negotiations.
The politician was known for his cunning ability to sway public opinion with carefully crafted speeches.
sway public opinion = influir en la opinión pública, carefully crafted = cuidadosamente elaborados
This example shows 'cunning' used for a skilled, possibly manipulative, communication style.
With a cunning smile, he revealed the loophole in the contract that no one else had noticed.
loophole = laguna legal/resquicio, revealed = reveló
'Cunning' in this context suggests a clever, almost mischievous, understanding of details.
It was a cunning move to offer a discount on older models right before releasing the new ones.
cunning move = jugada astuta, releasing = lanzando
Here, 'cunning' describes a strategic and insightful business decision.
Despite his innocent appearance, he possessed a cunning mind capable of solving complex puzzles.
innocent appearance = apariencia inocente, possessed = poseía
This sentence uses 'cunning' to describe a sharp and ingenious intellect.
They tried to trick us with a cunning disguise, but we recognized them immediately.
cunning disguise = disfraz astuto, recognized = reconocimos
'Cunning' describes the cleverness used in creating a deceptive appearance.
With a cunning grin, the art forger presented his latest masterpiece, indistinguishable from the original.
A cunning grin suggests a clever, perhaps deceptive, smile.
Here, 'cunning' modifies 'grin', indicating the nature of the smile.
The CEO's cunning strategy involved acquiring smaller companies to eliminate competition, a move that secured their market dominance.
A cunning strategy is a cleverly devised plan, possibly with a hidden agenda.
'Cunning' describes the type of strategy.
She possessed a cunning intellect, always anticipating her opponents' moves in the chess game several steps ahead.
A cunning intellect implies a sharp, astute mind capable of subtle maneuvers.
'Cunning' modifies 'intellect', highlighting its shrewdness.
The politician's cunning rhetoric managed to sway public opinion, despite the lack of concrete evidence for his claims.
Cunning rhetoric refers to persuasive language used in a clever, often manipulative, way.
'Cunning' describes the quality of the rhetoric.
He was known for his cunning evasions, always finding a way to avoid direct answers when questioned about his past.
Cunning evasions are clever ways of avoiding something, often questions or responsibility.
'Cunning' describes the nature of the evasions.
The detective admired the criminal's cunning escape plan, which left no trace and baffled the police for weeks.
A cunning escape plan is a cleverly designed method to get away.
'Cunning' modifies 'escape plan', indicating its ingenuity and perhaps trickiness.
Her cunning disguise allowed her to infiltrate the heavily guarded facility unnoticed, achieving her mission's objective.
A cunning disguise is a cleverly conceived costume or appearance meant to deceive.
'Cunning' describes the effectiveness and cleverness of the disguise.
Despite his cunning attempts to manipulate the jury, the lawyer ultimately failed to secure an acquittal for his client.
Cunning attempts are clever but possibly dishonest efforts to influence someone or something.
'Cunning' describes the nature of the attempts to manipulate.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
as cunning as a fox
very clever and sly
use cunning to his advantage
to skillfully employ cleverness for personal gain
full of cunning
characterized by cleverness and deceit
a touch of cunning
a slight element of cleverness or slyness
with cunning precision
with clever and exact execution
cunning in business
clever and shrewd in commercial dealings
known for his cunning
recognized for being clever and sometimes deceitful
master of cunning
highly skilled in clever and tricky behavior
it takes cunning to do that
that action requires cleverness and slyness
cunning and manipulative
clever and controlling in a negative way
Souvent confondu avec
While 'clever' denotes intelligence, 'cunning' adds the element of deceit.
Both involve smart thinking, but 'shrewd' is typically positive (good judgment), whereas 'cunning' is negative (deceitful).
Very similar to 'cunning,' but 'sly' can sometimes be less serious or more playful in its deceit.
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"as cunning as a fox"
Very clever and deceitful; skilled at outsmarting others.
He's as cunning as a fox when it comes to negotiating deals.
neutral"a cunning plan"
A clever and often deceitful strategy to achieve something.
They came up with a cunning plan to sneak out of the house undetected.
neutral"cunning linguist"
Someone who is very skilled with language, often in a witty or artful way. (Note: Can have a double meaning, so use with caution.)
She's a cunning linguist; she always knows the perfect words to persuade people.
informal"by cunning means"
Achieving something through clever and often dishonest methods.
He acquired his wealth by cunning means, which raised many suspicions.
formal"practicing cunning"
Engaging in deceitful or sly behavior.
The politician was accused of practicing cunning to gain votes.
neutral"a touch of cunning"
A small amount of cleverness, often with a hint of deceit.
To succeed in business, you sometimes need a touch of cunning.
neutral"outsmart with cunning"
To defeat someone by being more clever and sly.
The underdog managed to outsmart his opponent with pure cunning.
neutral"cunning in argument"
Skilled at using clever, sometimes misleading, arguments.
She was cunning in her argument, always finding a way to twist the facts.
neutral"show cunning"
To display cleverness and slyness.
The escape artist showed great cunning in breaking free from his restraints.
neutral"use cunning to one's advantage"
To employ clever or deceitful tactics for personal gain.
He's not afraid to use cunning to his advantage when it comes to getting what he wants.
neutralFacile à confondre
Often confused with general intelligence or cleverness, but 'cunning' specifically implies a deceptive or sly quality.
Cleverness can be used for good or neutral purposes. Cunning is almost always associated with trickery or self-interest, often with negative connotations.
The cunning fox outsmarted the farmer and stole a chicken.
Both 'cunning' and 'clever' describe intelligence, but 'clever' doesn't carry the negative implication of deceit.
Clever means quick-witted, intelligent, or resourceful. Cunning means cleverly deceitful or sly.
She came up with a clever solution to the problem.
'Shrewd' also implies intelligence and astuteness, similar to 'cunning,' but it's generally seen as a positive trait for business or practical matters.
Shrewd means having sharp powers of judgment; astute. It suggests practical intelligence without the underhandedness of cunning.
He made a shrewd investment that paid off handsomely.
'Sly' is very close to 'cunning' and often used interchangeably, but 'sly' can sometimes imply a more playful or mischievous deceit rather than outright manipulation.
Sly suggests being secretive, evasive, or artfully cunning. It can be less severe than cunning in its negative connotation.
He gave a sly wink, letting me know he had a secret.
'Devious' strongly implies dishonesty and indirectness, similar to the negative aspects of 'cunning,' but it often suggests a more complex or winding plan.
Devious means showing a skillful use of underhand tactics to achieve goals. It emphasizes indirectness and trickery.
The company used devious methods to avoid paying taxes.
Structures de phrases
A cunning [person/animal] can [verb]...
A cunning fox can find food even in winter.
[Someone] is cunning in [doing something].
He is cunning in getting people to agree with him.
With cunning, [someone] managed to [verb]...
With cunning, the thief managed to escape the security cameras.
The cunning plan involved [doing something].
The cunning plan involved pretending to be sick to avoid work.
[Someone] used a cunning trick to [verb]...
She used a cunning trick to win the game.
It was a cunning move to [verb]...
It was a cunning move to offer a discount for early bird registrations.
The cunning nature of [something] allowed it to [verb]...
The cunning nature of the virus allowed it to spread quickly.
Despite its cunning, [something] was eventually [verb].
Despite its cunning, the criminal was eventually caught.
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
Cunning is an adjective. You can use it to describe a person or a plan. It often has a negative feeling because it implies trickery.
For example:
- "The cunning fox stole the farmer's chickens."
- "She used a cunning plan to win the game."
You can also use it as a noun to describe this quality itself. For example:
- "He admired the cunning of his opponent."
Mistake 1: Using 'cunning' when you mean 'clever' or 'smart' without the negative implication.
While a cunning person is clever, 'cunning' specifically implies trickery or deceit. If you just mean someone is intelligent, use 'clever' or 'smart'.
Incorrect: "My cunning friend always gets good grades." (Unless your friend cheats!)
Correct: "My clever friend always gets good grades."
Mistake 2: Confusing 'cunning' with 'charming'.
'Cunning' is about being sly, while 'charming' is about being pleasant and attractive.
Incorrect: "He has a cunning smile that makes everyone like him."
Correct: "He has a charming smile that makes everyone like him."
Astuces
Think of fox
When you hear cunning, think of a fox. Foxes are often described as cunning because they are very clever and use tricks to get food or avoid danger.
Not always bad
Being cunning isn't always bad. A detective might use cunning methods to catch a criminal, which is seen as good.
Synonyms help
Words like 'sly,' 'wily,' or 'clever' are similar to cunning. Using these synonyms can help you understand the nuance.
Opposite words
The opposite of cunning might be 'naive' or 'gullible,' meaning easily tricked. Knowing opposites helps define the word.
Use in a sentence
Try saying, 'The politician used a cunning plan to win the election.' This helps you practice using the word.
Watch for context
Pay attention to the context. If someone says, 'He's a cunning businessman,' it could mean he's very smart at making deals.
Can be negative
Often, cunning has a negative feeling, suggesting someone is sneaky or dishonest. For example, 'Her cunning tactics made everyone distrust her.'
Fairytales use it
Many fairytales and fables feature cunning characters, like the wolf in 'Little Red Riding Hood,' who uses tricks.
Listen for it
Listen for the word cunning in movies or TV shows. How do the characters use it? Does it seem positive or negative?
Distinguish from clever
While cunning means clever, it often implies a hidden motive or deceit. 'Clever' can be purely intelligent without the sly aspect.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of a **cunning fox** — foxes are known for being clever and tricky to get what they want, often by outsmarting others. The 'cunning' part of the word sounds a bit like 'running', and a fox is always 'running' around, cunningly trying to find food or avoid danger.
Association visuelle
Imagine a **sleek, shadowy figure** (like a spy or a mischievous character) tiptoeing around, with a sly grin on their face. They're secretly planning something, always a step ahead, using their cleverness to manipulate situations to their advantage. This figure embodies 'cunning' because they are skilled at achieving their goals through clever and often deceptive means.
Word Web
Défi
Complete the sentences with a suitable word from the word web: 1. The con artist was so _______ that he managed to trick many people out of their money. 2. She used a _______ plan to get her boss to agree to the new project. 3. Be careful, he's known for being quite _______ when he wants something. 4. The politician was accused of _______ tactics to win the election. 5. It takes a _______ mind to solve such a complex puzzle.
Origine du mot
Old English 'cunnung'
Sens originel : knowledge, skill, experience
GermanicContexte culturel
In many Western cultures, 'cunning' often carries a negative connotation, implying dishonesty or manipulation. However, in some contexts, particularly in storytelling or when describing strategic thinking, it can be seen as a sign of intelligence or cleverness, as long as it's not used for malicious purposes.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing someone who is good at getting what they want, even if it involves being a bit sneaky.
- He's quite cunning when it comes to business deals.
- She used a cunning plan to win the competition.
- You have to be a bit cunning to succeed in this industry.
Talking about animals that are clever hunters or survivors.
- The fox is a cunning animal, known for its clever hunting tactics.
- Rats are surprisingly cunning and can find ways into almost any space.
- The cunning predator stalked its prey silently.
Referring to a clever, often tricky, strategy or idea.
- That was a cunning move to outsmart his opponent.
- They devised a cunning scheme to get the project approved.
- It requires a cunning mind to solve this puzzle.
In a slightly negative way, to suggest someone is manipulative.
- Be careful, she can be quite cunning and might try to exploit you.
- His cunning smile suggested he had an ulterior motive.
- Don't fall for his cunning tricks.
When someone is praised for their cleverness in overcoming a challenge, sometimes with an element of trickery.
- It was a cunning piece of work to pull that off.
- He used a cunning approach to negotiate the best price.
- Her cunning tactics helped her win the debate.
Amorces de conversation
"Do you know anyone who you would describe as cunning? What did they do?"
"Can being cunning ever be a good thing? In what situations?"
"What's a movie or book character you think is very cunning? Why?"
"Have you ever had to use a cunning strategy to achieve something?"
"Do you think animals can be cunning? Give an example."
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time when someone's cunning behavior affected you, positively or negatively.
Write about a hypothetical situation where you would need to be cunning to succeed.
Reflect on the difference between being 'clever' and being 'cunning.' Are they always distinct?
Imagine you are a detective trying to outsmart a cunning criminal. Describe your plan.
Consider a situation in your work or daily life where a 'cunning' approach might be useful. What would it look like?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsCunning means being clever and sly, often in a way that involves tricking people to get what you want. It's about using smart, sometimes dishonest, methods.
It usually has a negative feeling. While it implies intelligence, it also suggests someone is using that intelligence for selfish reasons, often by being deceitful or manipulative.
Imagine someone who always finds a way to get out of doing chores by making excuses that sound believable, but are actually just clever lies. That person is being cunning.
Clever is generally positive and means smart or intelligent. Cunning is a type of cleverness, but it specifically implies using that intelligence in a tricky or deceptive way.
Yes, some similar words include sly, crafty, shrewd (which can sometimes be neutral or positive), and deceitful.
You could say, 'The fox was cunning and managed to steal the farmer's chickens without being seen.' Or, 'Her cunning plan to get a raise involved flattering her boss for weeks.'
Absolutely! Animals like foxes are often described as cunning because they use smart tactics to hunt or avoid danger.
It's mostly used to describe people or animals, or sometimes a plan or action that someone carries out. For example, a 'cunning escape plan'.
The opposite of cunning would be words like honest, straightforward, naive, or unsuspecting.
Yes, it's a fairly strong word. It's not just about being a little bit tricky; it implies a significant level of calculated deception.
Teste-toi 180 questions
The fox was ___ and stole the chicken.
A cunning fox is known for being sly and clever, especially in getting what it wants, like a chicken.
She used a ___ trick to win the game.
A cunning trick means a clever or sly method used to achieve a goal.
The boy was ___ in hiding his toys.
Being cunning in hiding toys means he was clever and sly about where he put them.
He had a ___ plan to get extra candy.
A cunning plan suggests a clever and often sly way to get something, like extra candy.
The cat was ___ and opened the door.
A cunning cat implies it used a clever or sly method to open the door.
She gave a ___ smile and took the last cookie.
A cunning smile suggests a sly or knowing look when doing something clever, like taking the last cookie.
Which animal is often called cunning?
Foxes are often seen as cunning because they are clever and tricky.
Someone who is cunning often tries to get what they want by being...
Being tricky means you use clever ways to get your goal, which is part of being cunning.
If you are cunning, you might use what to get your way?
Cunning people use smart and sometimes secret plans to achieve their goals.
A cunning person is usually very honest.
Cunning often means using deceit or tricks, so it's not always honest.
If you are cunning, you are good at getting what you want.
Cunning describes being skilled at achieving your goals, often in a clever way.
Being cunning means you are not smart.
Being cunning means you are clever and use your mind to get what you want.
Listen for the word 'cunning'.
Pay attention to how the plan is described.
Listen for who is cunning and why.
Read this aloud:
The fox is cunning.
Focus: /ˈkʌnɪŋ/
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She has a cunning idea.
Focus: /aɪˈdɪə/
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He is cunning.
Focus: /hiː ɪz/
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Imagine you want to get an extra cookie. How can you be a little 'cunning' to get it without directly asking?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I will wait until my mom is busy and then quickly take an extra cookie.
Think about a time you wanted to play a game, but your friend wanted to play something else. How did you use a 'cunning' plan to play your game?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I told my friend that my game was very fun and had cool characters, so he wanted to try it.
If you want to finish your homework quickly so you can play, what is a 'cunning' way to do it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I will do the easy parts of my homework first to feel like I am finishing quickly, then do the harder parts.
What did the fox do to try and get the bird?
Read this passage:
The fox was very hungry. He saw a bird's nest high in a tree. The fox could not reach it. So, he made a clever plan. He pretended to sleep under the tree. The bird saw him and thought he was really sleeping. The bird flew down to look. The fox quickly jumped up! The bird flew away safely. The fox was cunning but did not get the bird.
What did the fox do to try and get the bird?
The passage says, 'He pretended to sleep under the tree.' This was his cunning plan.
The passage says, 'He pretended to sleep under the tree.' This was his cunning plan.
Why did Lily hide an apple under her shirt?
Read this passage:
Lily wanted to eat a sweet apple from the basket. Her mom said, 'One apple only!' Lily ate one apple. Then, she waited until her mom left the room. Quickly, she took another apple and hid it under her shirt. She was a little cunning to get an extra apple.
Why did Lily hide an apple under her shirt?
The passage says, 'She was a little cunning to get an extra apple.' Hiding it helped her get it without her mom knowing.
The passage says, 'She was a little cunning to get an extra apple.' Hiding it helped her get it without her mom knowing.
How did Tom convince his sister to watch cartoons?
Read this passage:
Tom wanted to watch cartoons, but his sister wanted to watch a movie. Tom thought of a cunning idea. He told his sister, 'This cartoon has a very cute puppy! You will love it!' His sister liked puppies, so she agreed to watch the cartoon. Tom got to watch his show.
How did Tom convince his sister to watch cartoons?
The passage states, 'He told his sister, 'This cartoon has a very cute puppy!'' This was his cunning idea.
The passage states, 'He told his sister, 'This cartoon has a very cute puppy!'' This was his cunning idea.
This sentence describes someone who is very clever and tricky, like a fox.
This means the boy's plan was clever and maybe a little sneaky.
This shows he used his cleverness, perhaps in a sly way, to succeed.
The fox used a ___ trick to get the cheese.
Cunning describes a clever, often deceitful, way to achieve something. The fox's trick was clever.
She was so ___ that she always got what she wanted.
Cunning refers to being sly or manipulative to get one's way.
The cat made a ___ plan to catch the mouse.
A cunning plan is a clever or artful plan, often involving some trickery.
He used his ___ ways to win the game unfairly.
Cunning implies using sly or manipulative methods, often in a negative sense.
The little boy had a ___ look on his face when he hid the cookies.
A cunning look suggests slyness or mischievousness.
It was a ___ move to pretend he didn't know anything.
A cunning move is a clever and often deceptive action.
The fox was very _____ and tricked the wolf.
Cunning means being clever in a tricky way. The fox used a trick, so 'cunning' is the best word.
Which word is similar to 'cunning'?
Cunning people are clever, especially when they are trying to get something in a tricky way.
She used a _____ plan to win the game.
A cunning plan is a clever, often tricky plan, to achieve a goal.
A cunning person is usually very honest.
Cunning often involves deceit or secret plans, so it's not about being honest.
If someone is cunning, they are good at tricking people.
Cunning people are skilled at being sly or manipulative to get what they want, which can involve tricking others.
Being cunning always means you are a bad person.
While 'cunning' can have a negative meaning, it simply describes a clever way of achieving things, which isn't always bad.
Listen for how the fox got the chicken.
Listen for what kind of plan she used.
Listen for how he usually achieved his goals.
Read this aloud:
The cunning cat found a way to open the door.
Focus: cunning
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It was a cunning trick.
Focus: trick
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She is known for her cunning ideas.
Focus: ideas
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Imagine you want to get an extra cookie without anyone noticing. What might a cunning person do to get it?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A cunning person might wait until everyone leaves the kitchen, then quietly take an extra cookie and hide the evidence.
Think about a time someone was very clever to get something they wanted. Describe what they did in one or two sentences.
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Sample answer
My brother was very cunning. He pretended to be sick so he didn't have to clean his room, and our mom let him play video games instead.
If you saw a cunning fox trying to catch a chicken, what would the fox do? Describe its actions.
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Sample answer
A cunning fox would hide in the bushes, move very quietly, and then surprise the chicken to catch it.
What did Sarah do to get the toy?
Read this passage:
Sarah wanted to play with her friend's new toy, but her friend didn't want to share. Sarah had a cunning idea. She offered her friend two of her own toys in exchange for just five minutes with the new toy. Her friend agreed because it seemed like a good deal.
What did Sarah do to get the toy?
Sarah offered two of her own toys to play with the new toy, which was a clever way to get what she wanted.
Sarah offered two of her own toys to play with the new toy, which was a clever way to get what she wanted.
What was the cat trying to do?
Read this passage:
A cunning old cat lived in the barn. Every night, the cat would wait for the farmer to leave. Then, it would quietly sneak into the chicken coop and try to catch a mouse. The farmer never knew how the mice disappeared.
What was the cat trying to do?
The passage says the cat would 'sneak into the chicken coop and try to catch a mouse'.
The passage says the cat would 'sneak into the chicken coop and try to catch a mouse'.
How did Tom's room become tidy?
Read this passage:
Tom wanted to go to the park, but his mom said he had to clean his room first. Tom had a cunning plan. He quickly pushed everything under his bed, making the room look clean. His mom saw the tidy room and said, 'Okay, you can go to the park now!'
How did Tom's room become tidy?
Tom 'quickly pushed everything under his bed' to make the room look clean, which was his cunning plan.
Tom 'quickly pushed everything under his bed' to make the room look clean, which was his cunning plan.
This sentence describes the fox's nature using the adjective 'cunning'.
Here, 'cunning' describes the nature of the plan.
This sentence shows someone using cunning to achieve a goal.
The fox used a ___ trick to get the cheese from the crow.
Cunning means being clever in a sly or deceitful way, which fits the context of a trick.
She's very ___ and always finds a way to get what she wants.
The sentence implies a person who is skilled at manipulating situations to their advantage, which 'cunning' describes.
The politician was known for his ___ plans to win elections.
Cunning plans often involve hidden motives or sly tactics to achieve a goal.
His ___ smile suggested he had a secret.
A cunning smile often hints at slyness or a hidden agenda.
They devised a ___ strategy to escape the difficult situation.
A cunning strategy is often clever and subtle, helping to navigate a tricky situation.
Despite his intelligence, he was also quite ___, often manipulating others.
The word 'manipulating' strongly suggests the use of cunning to influence others.
Which of these describes a cunning person?
Cunning implies cleverness used for personal gain, often involving trickery.
A cunning plan is often designed to...
Cunning plans are typically not straightforward and involve some level of deception.
If someone is described as 'cunning as a fox', what does it mean?
The idiom 'cunning as a fox' highlights the sly and tricky nature associated with the word 'cunning'.
A cunning person always acts in an honest and transparent way.
Cunning often involves deceit or secret plans, which is the opposite of honest and transparent behavior.
Someone who is cunning is skilled at getting what they want, even if it means being manipulative.
The definition of cunning includes being skilled at being sly or manipulative to achieve goals.
Being cunning is generally seen as a positive quality, like being kind or helpful.
While 'clever', 'cunning' often carries a negative connotation, implying trickery or deceit, unlike kindness or helpfulness.
Listen for how the fox got the cheese.
Listen for what kind of plan she used.
Listen for what helped him escape.
Read this aloud:
Can you describe a situation where someone acted cunningly?
Focus: cunningly
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Do you think being cunning is always a negative trait?
Focus: negative trait
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Imagine you need to solve a puzzle. Would you use a cunning approach?
Focus: cunning approach
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Imagine you are trying to convince your friend to join you for a weekend trip, but they are hesitant. Write a short paragraph explaining how you would cunningly persuade them without being too obvious. What subtle tactics would you use?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I would start by talking about all the amazing things we could do, like visiting the cool new cafe or seeing that exhibition they wanted to go to. Then, I'd casually mention that a mutual friend is also thinking of going, making it seem like a fun group activity. Finally, I'd offer to take care of all the planning, making it super easy for them to say yes without even realizing how much I pushed for it.
Think about a time someone was cunning to get what they wanted. Describe the situation and how their cunning behavior helped them achieve their goal. (It can be a fictional or real example).
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Sample answer
My younger brother once wanted to play with my new video game, but I didn't want to share. He started by offering to do my chores for a week, which I thought was odd. Then, he 'accidentally' left his favorite snack near my desk, knowing I'd be tempted. When I eventually took a break, he pounced, saying, 'Since you're resting, maybe I could just try it for a minute?' His cunning plan worked, and I ended up letting him play for an hour.
Write a sentence describing a 'cunning' animal in a story. What makes it cunning?
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Sample answer
The cunning fox waited patiently in the shadows, observing the farmer's routine, before silently slipping into the chicken coop.
What does the passage suggest about the scratch on the wall?
Read this passage:
A detective was investigating a case of a stolen valuable painting. The thief had left almost no clues. However, the detective noticed a small, unusual scratch on the wall near where the painting had hung. It was a very subtle detail that most people would miss. The detective realized this scratch was a cunning mark left by the thief, perhaps as a way to boast or to challenge the police, which ultimately gave away a hidden detail about the thief's method.
What does the passage suggest about the scratch on the wall?
The passage states that the scratch was 'a very subtle detail that most people would miss' and that the detective realized it was a 'cunning mark left by the thief,' implying it was intentionally left for a clever person to find.
The passage states that the scratch was 'a very subtle detail that most people would miss' and that the detective realized it was a 'cunning mark left by the thief,' implying it was intentionally left for a clever person to find.
How did the rabbit show he was cunning?
Read this passage:
In a popular folk tale, a rabbit wants to cross a river but cannot swim. He sees a group of crocodiles and comes up with a clever plan. He tells the crocodiles that the king wants to count them and asks them to line up across the river. The unsuspecting crocodiles agree, and the rabbit hops across their backs, counting each one as he goes, until he safely reaches the other side. His quick thinking and sly trick saved him.
How did the rabbit show he was cunning?
The rabbit used a 'clever plan' and a 'sly trick' to get the crocodiles to line up, which allowed him to cross the river, demonstrating his cunning.
The rabbit used a 'clever plan' and a 'sly trick' to get the crocodiles to line up, which allowed him to cross the river, demonstrating his cunning.
What is an example of Sarah's cunning behavior?
Read this passage:
Sarah was always very clever at finding ways to get extra time for her assignments. When a project was due, she would sometimes pretend to have technical difficulties with her computer, knowing that her teacher would usually grant an extension. Her friends often admired her cunning ability to manage her workload this way, even if they sometimes thought it was a bit cheeky.
What is an example of Sarah's cunning behavior?
The passage explicitly states, 'she would sometimes pretend to have technical difficulties with her computer, knowing that her teacher would usually grant an extension,' which is described as her 'cunning ability.'
The passage explicitly states, 'she would sometimes pretend to have technical difficulties with her computer, knowing that her teacher would usually grant an extension,' which is described as her 'cunning ability.'
The correct order is 'The fox was very cunning'. This describes the fox's sly nature.
The correct order is 'She used her cunning to get what she wanted'. This shows how she used her slyness.
The correct order is 'It was a cunning plan'. This means the plan was clever and perhaps a bit sneaky.
The ____________ fox outsmarted the hunters by doubling back on its tracks.
Cunning implies cleverness, often with a hint of deceit, which fits the idea of outsmarting someone. The fox used a clever trick.
Despite her ____________ plans, the manager's attempt to cut corners was eventually discovered.
Cunning refers to being skilled at sly or manipulative tactics. Here, the manager's plans were designed to be secretive and clever, but ultimately failed.
It took a ____________ strategy to win the negotiation, considering the opponent's strong position.
A cunning strategy suggests a clever and indirect approach, often involving a bit of trickery, which would be necessary against a strong opponent.
The detective admired the thief's ____________ methods for bypassing the security system.
Cunning describes cleverness used to achieve something, especially through deceit. The thief's methods were clever in their design to avoid detection.
She displayed a ____________ ability to get her way, always knowing how to persuade others.
A cunning ability implies skill in manipulating situations or people to one's advantage, which aligns with knowing how to persuade others to get what she wants.
His ____________ remarks subtly undermined his rival's presentation without directly insulting him.
Cunning remarks would be subtly manipulative or clever in their intent to cause harm or gain an advantage, fitting the idea of undermining someone indirectly.
The politician used a ___ strategy to win the election, making promises he never intended to keep.
Cunning implies a clever but often deceptive approach to achieve a goal.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'cunning' when describing a person's character?
Sly and cunning both suggest a clever and often deceitful nature.
She devised a ___ plan to get her boss to approve her vacation, subtly highlighting all the benefits of her absence.
A cunning plan involves clever and often indirect methods to achieve a desired outcome.
A cunning person is usually very open about their intentions.
Cunning often involves secrecy and deceit, meaning a cunning person is unlikely to be open about their true intentions.
To be cunning means to be clever in a way that is always positive and ethical.
While cunning can describe cleverness, it often carries a negative connotation, implying deceit or manipulation.
The fox in fables is often portrayed as a cunning animal due to its cleverness and trickery.
The fox is a classic example of an animal described as cunning because of its perceived cleverness and ability to outsmart others.
Listen for how the fox tricked the hunters.
What kind of plan was it, and what was its purpose?
How did the politician convince the crowd?
Read this aloud:
Can you describe a situation where someone might use cunning to achieve their goals?
Focus: cunning
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Do you think being cunning is always a negative trait, or can it be positive in some contexts?
Focus: cunning, negative, positive
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Imagine you are trying to convince someone to do something they initially resist. How might you use cunning to achieve your objective without being dishonest?
Focus: convince, resist, objective
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Describe a situation where someone might need to be cunning to succeed. Explain why they couldn't achieve their goal through straightforward methods. Write about 3-4 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sometimes, a negotiator needs to be cunning when dealing with a difficult client who is unwilling to compromise. Straightforward requests might be rejected, so they might subtly imply alternatives or hidden benefits to secure a deal. This indirect approach can help overcome stubborn opposition.
Imagine you're trying to outsmart a friend in a game. How would you use cunning tactics to win? Describe your strategy in 3-4 sentences.
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Sample answer
To outsmart my friend, I would use cunning by pretending to be bad at a certain aspect of the game, making them overconfident. Then, at a critical moment, I'd reveal a hidden strategy I'd been planning all along. This misdirection would give me a significant advantage and likely secure the win.
Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about a fictional character who is known for their cunning. Explain how their cunning nature helps or hinders them.
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Sample answer
The detective was known for her cunning methods, often using subtle tricks to get suspects to reveal information. Her resourceful nature helped her solve complex cases where direct questioning failed. However, her reputation for being manipulative sometimes made people distrust her, even when she was trying to help.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a good spy?
Read this passage:
In the world of espionage, a good spy must possess a cunning mind. They often rely on their ability to deceive and manipulate situations to gather crucial intelligence without being detected. This isn't about brute force, but about subtle strategies and clever planning to outwit their adversaries.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a good spy?
The passage explicitly states that 'a good spy must possess a cunning mind' and describes how they 'rely on their ability to deceive and manipulate situations'.
The passage explicitly states that 'a good spy must possess a cunning mind' and describes how they 'rely on their ability to deceive and manipulate situations'.
How did the CEO use cunning to secure the merger?
Read this passage:
The CEO, a cunning businesswoman, managed to secure the merger despite strong opposition from rival companies. She carefully leaked misinformation to her competitors, leading them to believe she was pursuing a different acquisition. This clever tactic allowed her to proceed with her actual plans unnoticed until it was too late for others to intervene.
How did the CEO use cunning to secure the merger?
The passage states, 'She carefully leaked misinformation to her competitors, leading them to believe she was pursuing a different acquisition.' This was her cunning tactic.
The passage states, 'She carefully leaked misinformation to her competitors, leading them to believe she was pursuing a different acquisition.' This was her cunning tactic.
In folklore, how is a fox typically portrayed?
Read this passage:
A fox is often considered a cunning animal in folklore. It is depicted as using its intelligence and trickery to outsmart predators and find food. While some might see this as dishonest, it's a survival mechanism that allows the fox to thrive in challenging environments.
In folklore, how is a fox typically portrayed?
The passage clearly states, 'A fox is often considered a cunning animal in folklore. It is depicted as using its intelligence and trickery to outsmart predators and find food.'
The passage clearly states, 'A fox is often considered a cunning animal in folklore. It is depicted as using its intelligence and trickery to outsmart predators and find food.'
This sentence describes the fox's sly nature.
This sentence indicates that cunning was employed as a tool to achieve a goal.
This sentence shows 'cunning' being used to describe a clever and perhaps deceitful plan.
The detective admired the thief's ___ plan to evade capture, though he knew he had to apprehend him.
Cunning describes a clever, often deceitful, way of doing things. In this context, it refers to the thief's clever yet deceptive plan.
She used her ___ intellect to outmaneuver her rivals in the boardroom, securing the promotion.
Cunning intellect implies a shrewd and artful mind capable of strategic manipulation. It fits the context of outmaneuvering rivals.
The politician's ___ tactics allowed him to gain public support despite the controversy surrounding his past.
Cunning tactics suggest a clever and often manipulative approach to achieve a goal, like gaining support despite controversy.
He was known for his ___ ability to negotiate favorable deals, always finding an advantage.
Cunning ability implies a clever and skillful way of achieving something, often through shrewdness or artifice, which is beneficial in negotiations.
The art forger's ___ imitation was so perfect that even experts were fooled for a time.
Cunning imitation suggests a clever and deceptive copy, implying a high level of skill in trickery, which fits the context of fooling experts.
Despite his outward charm, there was a ___ glint in his eye that suggested hidden motives.
A cunning glint in his eye implies a subtle indication of cleverness, slyness, or a tendency towards deceit, contrasting with outward charm.
The politician used a ______ strategy to win the election, making promises he never intended to keep.
Cunning implies a clever but often deceptive approach to achieve a goal, which fits the context of a politician making false promises.
Despite his innocent appearance, the con artist's ______ plans allowed him to defraud many unsuspecting victims.
Cunning describes the deceptive and sly nature of the con artist's plans, fitting how he managed to trick people.
The general's ______ maneuver caught the enemy by surprise, leading to a decisive victory.
A cunning maneuver implies a clever and unexpected tactic that outsmarts the opponent, resulting in a victory.
A cunning person is usually straightforward and honest in their dealings.
Cunning often involves deceit or slyness, which is the opposite of being straightforward and honest.
You might describe a clever fox that outsmarts a hunter as cunning.
The word 'cunning' perfectly describes someone or something that uses cleverness, often with a hint of slyness, to achieve a goal, just like a fox outsmarting a hunter.
If someone describes a plan as cunning, they mean it is simple and easy to understand.
A cunning plan is typically clever and often intricate, designed to achieve a goal through subtle or deceptive means, not simple and easy to understand.
Listen for how the fox escaped.
Listen for how she got the promotion.
Listen for what the politician was good at.
Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where someone's cunning behavior led to an unexpected outcome.
Focus: cunning, behavior, unexpected
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Discuss whether 'cunning' can ever be a positive trait, giving examples.
Focus: discuss, positive, examples
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Imagine you are trying to outwit a cunning opponent in a game. What strategies would you use?
Focus: imagine, outwit, strategies
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Describe a situation where someone might be considered cunning, but their actions are viewed positively rather than negatively.
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Sample answer
A cunning lawyer might use clever legal strategies to win a difficult case for an innocent client, skillfully navigating complex laws and outsmarting the prosecution. In this scenario, their cunning is admired because it serves justice and protects someone from wrongful conviction.
Imagine a scenario where a character uses cunning to escape a dangerous situation. Write a short paragraph describing their actions.
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Trapped in the old mansion, Sarah realized she needed a cunning plan to evade the guards. She feigned a sprained ankle, drawing their attention, then, while they were distracted, she slipped through a hidden passage she had discovered earlier. Her deceptive tactic allowed for an ingenious escape.
Discuss the ethical implications of using cunning in a business negotiation. Is it ever acceptable?
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Using cunning in business negotiations presents an ethical dilemma. While a strategic advantage might be gained by manipulative tactics, it risks damaging long-term trust and reputation. Some might argue it's acceptable if it doesn't involve outright deception or harm, but it's a fine line to walk.
What does the passage suggest about the fox's approach to stealing the chickens?
Read this passage:
The old fox, known for his cunning, managed to steal chickens from under the farmer's nose for weeks. He would create diversions at one end of the coop, drawing the farmer's attention, while his accomplices snuck in from the other side. This elaborate scheme ensured a steady supply of food.
What does the passage suggest about the fox's approach to stealing the chickens?
The passage describes the fox creating diversions and using accomplices, which indicates a planned and deceptive approach.
The passage describes the fox creating diversions and using accomplices, which indicates a planned and deceptive approach.
How did the grandmaster's cunning strategy contribute to his win?
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During the chess match, the grandmaster employed a cunning strategy. He sacrificed a seemingly important pawn, luring his opponent into a false sense of security. This deceptive move opened up the board for a devastating attack that led to a swift checkmate.
How did the grandmaster's cunning strategy contribute to his win?
The grandmaster's cunning involved sacrificing a pawn to 'lure his opponent into a false sense of security,' which is a form of trickery to gain an advantage.
The grandmaster's cunning involved sacrificing a pawn to 'lure his opponent into a false sense of security,' which is a form of trickery to gain an advantage.
What was the outcome of the politician's cunning maneuver?
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Despite his reputation for being cunning, the politician's latest maneuver backfired spectacularly. His attempt to subtly shift public opinion through misleading statements was exposed by investigative journalists, leading to widespread public outrage and a significant drop in his approval ratings.
What was the outcome of the politician's cunning maneuver?
The passage states his 'attempt to subtly shift public opinion through misleading statements was exposed... leading to widespread public outrage.'
The passage states his 'attempt to subtly shift public opinion through misleading statements was exposed... leading to widespread public outrage.'
This sentence demonstrates 'cunning' being used to describe schemes that are clever and deceitful.
This sentence highlights the manipulative aspect of a cunning person's actions.
This sentence uses 'cunning' to describe the clever and sly nature of the fox's plan.
The detective admired the __ criminal's ability to evade capture for so long.
Cunning describes a cleverness often associated with deceit or slyness, fitting the context of a criminal who evades capture.
She employed a __ strategy to win the negotiation, subtly manipulating her opponent.
A 'cunning strategy' implies a clever and often subtle approach to achieve a goal, aligning with manipulation in negotiations.
The politician's __ tactics allowed him to gain support from unexpected quarters.
Cunning tactics suggest a clever and often indirect way of achieving a political advantage.
Despite his innocent appearance, he possessed a __ mind, always plotting his next move.
A 'cunning mind' implies a person who is clever and often deceptive, even if they appear innocent.
The fox is known for its __ nature, outwitting hunters with its clever maneuvers.
Foxes are proverbially known for their cunning, which involves being clever and sly to achieve their goals, such as evading hunters.
Her __ plan involved spreading false rumors to undermine her rival's reputation.
A 'cunning plan' often involves deceit or manipulation, as in spreading false rumors to harm a rival.
The CEO's ______ tactics allowed him to outmaneuver his rivals and secure the lucrative contract.
'Cunning' is the best fit here as it describes clever and often deceitful tactics used to gain an advantage, which aligns with outmaneuvering rivals.
Despite her outward charm, her ______ nature became apparent when she manipulated her colleagues for personal gain.
Here, 'cunning' refers to her sly and manipulative nature, contrasting with her charm and suggesting a deceptive quality.
The detective admired the criminal's ______ plan to evade capture, even though it was morally reprehensible.
A 'cunning' plan implies a clever and intricate design, often involving deceit, which fits the context of evading capture.
A cunning person is usually straightforward and honest in their dealings.
The definition of 'cunning' emphasizes deceit and slyness, which is the opposite of straightforward and honest.
Someone described as cunning often uses their intelligence to achieve their goals, even if it involves manipulation.
Cunning involves using cleverness, often with a manipulative aspect, to achieve desired outcomes.
A cunning strategy is typically easy to understand and predict.
Cunning strategies are often complex and designed to be deceptive, making them difficult to predict.
Listen for how 'cunning' describes the plan.
Pay attention to how 'cunning' applies to rhetoric.
Consider the impact of 'cunning' on business tactics.
Read this aloud:
Describe a time someone used cunning to achieve a goal.
Focus: cunning
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Read this aloud:
In what situations might cunning be seen as a positive trait?
Focus: trait
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Read this aloud:
How can one protect themselves from cunning manipulation?
Focus: manipulation
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Imagine a character in a spy novel who is described as 'cunning.' Describe a scene where this character uses their cunning to achieve a difficult objective, explaining the methods they employ. Focus on showing, not just telling, their cunning nature.
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Sample answer
Agent Thorne, with a predatory glint in his eyes, surveyed the heavily fortified vault. He knew brute force was futile. Instead, he meticulously orchestrated a staged power outage, calculating the precise moment the backup generators would kick in, creating a fleeting blind spot in the surveillance. While the guards scrambled, he slipped through a rarely used ventilation shaft, a blueprint of the building's ancient air ducts committed to memory. His cunning wasn't in overt confrontation, but in exploiting the system's inherent vulnerabilities, turning its strengths into its undoing.
Write a short paragraph for a professional development blog about the positive and negative aspects of 'cunning' in a business environment. Consider situations where it might be an asset and where it could be detrimental. Conclude with a recommendation on how to navigate this trait.
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Sample answer
In the cutthroat world of business, a certain degree of cunning can be a double-edged sword. On one hand, a cunning negotiator might secure an incredibly favorable deal, outmaneuvering competitors with strategic ploys and insightful anticipation. This capacity for clever problem-solving and finding loopholes can be invaluable in a competitive market. However, unchecked cunning can quickly devolve into deceit, eroding trust and damaging long-term professional relationships. A reputation for manipulation, even if effective in the short term, can ultimately ostracize an individual or company. Therefore, while embracing strategic thinking, it's crucial to anchor cunning within a framework of ethical practice and transparency to ensure sustainable success.
You are writing a character profile for a fantasy novel. Describe a 'cunning' antagonist, focusing on their motivations and how their cunning manifests in their actions. Include at least two specific examples of their cunning behavior.
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Sample answer
Lord Volkov, the seemingly benevolent advisor to the aging king, was a master of subtle manipulation, his cunning a razor-sharp tool hidden beneath a veneer of affability. His ultimate motivation was power, a thirst he meticulously quenched through decades of insidious influence. For instance, he never directly challenged the king's decrees; instead, he would subtly sow seeds of doubt among the council, presenting skewed data or carefully worded rumors that would invariably lead to the king reconsidering his original decision, always in Volkov's favor. Furthermore, he cultivated a network of informants, not through overt threats, but by feigning concern and offering 'guidance' to those he wished to control, turning their anxieties into instruments for his own ends. His cunning was a slow-burning fire, gradually consuming all opposition without a single overt act of aggression.
According to the passage, how does a cunning diplomat primarily operate?
Read this passage:
In the intricate dance of international diplomacy, a seasoned ambassador often relies on a potent blend of charm and cunning. This isn't about outright deception, but rather the strategic art of presenting information, understanding the unspoken motives of counterparts, and subtly guiding conversations towards desired outcomes. A truly cunning diplomat can anticipate objections before they are voiced and preemptively address them, often through carefully crafted proposals that appear to offer concessions while subtly securing core objectives.
According to the passage, how does a cunning diplomat primarily operate?
The passage states that a cunning diplomat uses 'the strategic art of presenting information, understanding the unspoken motives of counterparts, and subtly guiding conversations towards desired outcomes.' It explicitly differentiates this from 'outright deception'.
The passage states that a cunning diplomat uses 'the strategic art of presenting information, understanding the unspoken motives of counterparts, and subtly guiding conversations towards desired outcomes.' It explicitly differentiates this from 'outright deception'.
What is the primary characteristic attributed to the CEO's action in this passage?
Read this passage:
The CEO's decision to launch the new product line during their competitor's financial struggles was viewed by some as an act of ruthless cunning. Critics argued it was an opportunistic move designed to cripple their rival, while supporters lauded it as a brilliant strategic maneuver, perfectly timed to maximize market share. Regardless of moral judgment, the outcome was undeniable: their company's stock soared, and the competitor faced unprecedented challenges.
What is the primary characteristic attributed to the CEO's action in this passage?
The passage describes the act as 'ruthless cunning' and 'a brilliant strategic maneuver, perfectly timed to maximize market share,' highlighting the strategic and opportunistic aspects, even while acknowledging critics' views.
The passage describes the act as 'ruthless cunning' and 'a brilliant strategic maneuver, perfectly timed to maximize market share,' highlighting the strategic and opportunistic aspects, even while acknowledging critics' views.
What specific actions demonstrate the fox's cunning in this passage?
Read this passage:
The old fox, a creature renowned for its cunning, had once again outwitted the hunters. Instead of fleeing directly into the dense forest, a predictable move, it doubled back on its own scent, crossing a shallow stream to further obscure its trail. It then used a hidden network of burrows, a secret known only to a few generations of its kind, to emerge miles away, leaving the frustrated hunters to ponder their failure.
What specific actions demonstrate the fox's cunning in this passage?
The passage explicitly states that the fox 'doubled back on its own scent, crossing a shallow stream to further obscure its trail' and 'used a hidden network of burrows' to escape, all described as examples of its cunning.
The passage explicitly states that the fox 'doubled back on its own scent, crossing a shallow stream to further obscure its trail' and 'used a hidden network of burrows' to escape, all described as examples of its cunning.
This sentence describes how a politician's sly plans were revealed by the media.
This sentence illustrates the use of clever and subtle strategies to gain an advantage in a game of chess.
This sentence highlights the fox's sly intelligence in avoiding danger.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Cunning implies cleverness used for personal gain, often with a hint of dishonesty or slyness.
- B1 - Sneaky cleverness.
- B2 - Deceptive resourcefulness.
- B3 - Artful manipulation.
Think of fox
When you hear cunning, think of a fox. Foxes are often described as cunning because they are very clever and use tricks to get food or avoid danger.
Not always bad
Being cunning isn't always bad. A detective might use cunning methods to catch a criminal, which is seen as good.
Synonyms help
Words like 'sly,' 'wily,' or 'clever' are similar to cunning. Using these synonyms can help you understand the nuance.
Opposite words
The opposite of cunning might be 'naive' or 'gullible,' meaning easily tricked. Knowing opposites helps define the word.
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