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B1 verb 13 min de lecture

inflar

Exemples inflar en 30 secondes
Explication inflar in your Level:
At the A1 level, you primarily learn 'inflar' in its most literal sense. Think about a birthday party. You need to 'inflar globos' (inflate balloons). You might also hear it in the context of a bicycle or car tire: 'inflar una rueda'. The concept of prices is usually too complex for this level, but you might understand that 'inflar' means 'to make something bigger with air'. It is a regular verb, so you can practice your basic present tense conjugations: 'Yo inflo', 'Tú inflas', 'Él infla'. Focus on the physical action of blowing air into something. At this stage, don't worry about economic theories; just remember the action of a pump or your lungs making something expand. It's a fun word because it sounds a bit like 'inflate' in English, making it easy to remember. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Yo inflo el globo rojo' or 'Papá infla la rueda de la bici'. This provides a solid foundation for the more abstract meanings you will learn later. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you participate in basic activities like preparing for a celebration or dealing with a flat tire on a rental bike.
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As an A2 learner, you start to see 'inflar' used in slightly more varied contexts. You still use it for balloons and tires, but you might also encounter it in simple stories or news headlines. You might learn the noun 'inflación' (inflation) and connect it to the verb. At this level, you can begin to understand that 'inflar' can apply to numbers, not just air. For example, 'El niño infla la historia' (The boy exaggerates the story). You are expanding your vocabulary to include more verbs of change and action. You can conjugate 'inflar' in the past tenses (Pretérito Indefinido and Pretérito Imperfecto), which allows you to describe past events: 'Ayer inflé diez globos' or 'Antes, los vendedores no inflaban tanto los precios'. This level is about building the bridge between the physical and the figurative. You understand that when something is 'inflado', it is bigger than it was before. You might also encounter the past participle 'inflado' used as an adjective, like in 'un globo inflado' (an inflated balloon). This is a great time to practice using it with the verb 'estar' to describe states: 'El globo ya está inflado'.
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At the B1 level, the focus shifts significantly toward the economic and metaphorical meanings of 'inflar'. This is where you learn to use it to describe the abnormal increase of prices, as specified in your definition. You can now use it to discuss social issues, economy, and professional life. For example, you might talk about how 'las inmobiliarias inflan los precios de los alquileres' (real estate agencies inflate rental prices). You are also expected to use it figuratively, such as 'inflar el currículum' (to pad a resume) or 'inflar las estadísticas' (to inflate statistics). At B1, you should be able to express your opinion about these actions, using the subjunctive: 'Me parece mal que las tiendas inflen los precios'. You are moving beyond simple description into the realm of critique and analysis. You also start to distinguish 'inflar' from similar verbs like 'aumentar' (to increase) or 'subir' (to go up), recognizing that 'inflar' often carries a negative connotation of artificiality or greed. This is a key word for discussing the cost of living, which is a common topic in B1 level conversations and exams.
By B2, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'inflar' and be able to use it in complex economic or political discussions. You can describe market bubbles, speculative behaviors, and the impact of monetary policy. You might use phrases like 'inflar la burbuja financiera' (to inflate the financial bubble) or 'inflar la base monetaria' (to inflate the monetary base). Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'inflar' alongside technical terms. You also understand the social implications of the word. In a debate, you might argue that 'el marketing a menudo infla las cualidades de un producto mediocre' (marketing often inflates the qualities of a mediocre product). You are comfortable with all tenses and moods, including the conditional and the various forms of the subjunctive. You can also recognize the word in literature or high-level journalism where it might be used more creatively to describe an 'ego inflado' (inflated ego) or 'promesas infladas' (inflated promises). At this level, you are not just using the word; you are using it to convey a specific tone of skepticism or critical observation.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'inflar' is sophisticated and natural. You can use it to describe subtle manipulations in discourse, such as 'inflar el lenguaje' (using overly complex or bombastic language to hide a lack of content). You understand the historical and cultural context of inflation in the Spanish-speaking world and can use the verb 'inflar' to discuss the psychological effects of hyperinflation on a population. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'inflar', 'abultar', 'sobredimensionar', and 'exacerbar', and you choose the most precise word for the context. You can use 'inflar' in idiomatic expressions and understand its role in irony and sarcasm. For example, you might sarcastically say, '¡Claro, sigue inflando tu importancia, a ver si alguien te cree!' (Sure, keep inflating your importance, see if anyone believes you!). Your writing is professional and can incorporate 'inflar' into formal reports or essays about economic trends, using it to describe artificial valuation or speculative growth with precision and clarity.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'inflar'. You can use it in academic, literary, and highly specialized contexts. You might analyze how a certain author 'infla' their prose with metaphors, or how a specific economic theory fails to account for how certain actors 'inflan' market expectations. You can discuss the etymology of the word (from the Latin 'inflare') and how its meaning has evolved over centuries. You are sensitive to the rhythmic and stylistic impact of the word in a sentence. You can use it in the passive voice, in complex hypothetical structures, and in combination with rare or technical adverbs. You understand the deepest connotations of the word—the idea of 'emptiness' and 'fragility' that comes with being 'inflado'. For a C2 speaker, 'inflar' is not just a verb about prices or balloons; it is a conceptual tool for describing any phenomenon that is characterized by an imbalance between appearance and reality, between volume and substance. You can use it to deconstruct political rhetoric, economic bubbles, and social pretension with equal ease and elegance.
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Exemples

inflar en 30 secondes

  • Inflar means to fill with air literally, but it is frequently used to describe the artificial and often unfair increase of prices in a market.
  • This verb is regular, ending in -ar, making it easy to conjugate. It is a key term for B1 learners discussing economy and social issues.
  • Beyond prices, it can mean exaggerating facts, achievements, or statistics, such as 'inflating a resume' or 'inflating a news story' to make it bigger.
  • It is important to distinguish it from 'hinchar' (to swell due to injury) and 'aumentar' (a more neutral term for increasing something naturally).

The Spanish verb inflar essentially translates to 'to inflate.' While its most literal physical meaning involves filling an object with air or gas—like a balloon or a tire—its figurative application in the world of economics and social interactions is incredibly profound. In the specific context of economics, inflar refers to the act of increasing the price of a product or service in an abnormal, artificial, or exaggerated manner. This isn't just a natural price hike due to supply and demand; it often implies a level of manipulation, speculation, or greed that pushes costs beyond their intrinsic value. When you hear a Spaniard or a Latin American complaining that a store is inflando los precios, they are accusing that business of price gouging or taking advantage of a situation, such as a crisis or a monopoly.

Literal Inflation
The act of blowing air into something. Example: 'Inflar un globo' (To blow up a balloon).
Economic Inflation
The artificial increase of prices or the expansion of currency. Example: 'El gobierno está inflando la moneda' (The government is inflating the currency).
Metaphorical Inflation
Exaggerating qualities, achievements, or numbers. Example: 'Inflar el currículum' (To pad or inflate a resume).

Beyond the supermarket or the stock market, inflar is used to describe the exaggeration of facts. If someone tells a story and makes it sound much more dramatic than it actually was, they are inflando la historia. In professional settings, 'inflar las cifras' (inflating the figures) is a serious accusation of fraud or deception. This verb carries a weight of 'artificiality.' Anything that is 'inflado' is perceived as lacking substance—it is mostly air. This is why it is the perfect word for economic bubbles. A housing bubble is essentially a market where prices have been inflados to the point where they can no longer be sustained by reality. Understanding this word requires recognizing the difference between natural growth and artificial expansion.

Es ilegal inflar los precios de los artículos de primera necesidad durante una emergencia nacional.

Translation: It is illegal to inflate the prices of essential goods during a national emergency.

In summary, inflar is a versatile verb that moves from the playground (balloons) to the boardroom (budgets) and the nightly news (inflation). It always implies that something is becoming larger than it should be, usually through some form of external pressure or intervention. Whether it is air, money, or ego, the core concept remains the same: an expansion that might lead to a burst. When you use it in an economic sense, you are highlighting the unfairness or the artificial nature of a price increase. It is a powerful tool for expressing skepticism about value and authenticity in the Spanish language.

No deberías inflar tus expectativas antes de ver los resultados reales del experimento.

Translation: You shouldn't inflate your expectations before seeing the real results of the experiment.
Synonym: Encarecer
To make something expensive. Unlike 'inflar', this can be a natural process.
Synonym: Abultar
To bulk up or make something look bigger than it is, often used for accounts or physical objects.

Using inflar correctly involves understanding its transitivity. It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object. You inflate *something*. In the context of prices, the direct object is usually 'los precios', 'el costo', or 'las tarifas'. However, it can also be used pronominally as inflarse to describe something that expands on its own or as a result of external factors without specifying the actor. For example, 'Los precios se inflaron rápidamente' (Prices inflated rapidly). This distinction is crucial for B1 learners who are starting to navigate the difference between active and passive-like structures in Spanish.

Algunas empresas suelen inflar sus beneficios para atraer a nuevos inversores en la bolsa.

Translation: Some companies tend to inflate their profits to attract new investors on the stock market.

When talking about economic manipulation, inflar is often paired with adverbs that describe the degree or the manner of the increase. Common pairings include 'inflar artificialmente' (to inflate artificially), 'inflar desmesuradamente' (to inflate disproportionately), or 'inflar deliberadamente' (to inflate deliberately). These combinations help convey the intent behind the action. If you say a price was 'inflado', you are not just stating a fact; you are often making a judgment about the ethics of that price. It suggests that the price is 'hollow' and does not reflect the true quality or cost of production of the item.

Usage with 'por'
Used to indicate the reason: 'Inflaron los precios por la alta demanda' (They inflated prices because of high demand).
Usage with 'con'
Used to indicate the means: 'Infló el presupuesto con gastos innecesarios' (He inflated the budget with unnecessary expenses).

In more advanced usage, you might encounter inflar in passive voice constructions, especially in journalism. 'Los precios han sido inflados por los intermediarios' (Prices have been inflated by middlemen). This allows the speaker to focus on the prices themselves rather than the person doing the inflating, which is a common rhetorical strategy in economic reporting. Furthermore, the past participle inflado/a acts as an adjective. You can talk about an 'economía inflada' (an inflated economy) or 'precios inflados' (inflated prices). This adjectival use is very common and essential for describing market conditions accurately.

El vendedor intentó inflar el valor de la antigüedad diciendo que perteneció a un rey.

Translation: The seller tried to inflate the value of the antique by saying it belonged to a king.

Finally, consider the reflexive use in emotional contexts. 'Inflarse de orgullo' (to swell with pride) is a common idiom. While it doesn't relate to prices, it shows the versatility of the root concept: expansion. In the economic sense, however, always stick to the transitive form when someone is performing the action. If you are discussing the general phenomenon of inflation, you will likely use the noun la inflación, but the verb inflar is the active way to describe the process of making things more expensive than they should be.

You will encounter inflar in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the highly technical. The most common place is likely the local market or grocery store. During times of economic instability, customers often grumble about how 'los dueños inflan los precios' (the owners inflate the prices) to protect their margins or simply out of opportunism. This is a very common topic of conversation in countries like Argentina, where price changes are frequent and often seem arbitrary to the consumer. In these contexts, the word is charged with a sense of social injustice and frustration.

News and Media
Financial news often reports on how speculation is 'inflando la burbuja inmobiliaria' (inflating the real estate bubble).
Workplace and CVs
Human resources managers often discuss candidates who 'inflan su experiencia' (inflate their experience) to get a better salary.
Sports Journalism
Commentators might say a player's value is 'inflado' after one good season, meaning they are being overhyped.

Another common setting is in legal or political discourse. Politicians often accuse their opponents of 'inflar las estadísticas' (inflating statistics) to make their performance look better than it actually is. For instance, a government might be accused of inflating employment numbers by changing the definition of what counts as a job. In this sense, inflar is synonymous with 'maquillar' (to make up/to put makeup on) numbers. It implies a deceptive layering that hides the underlying reality. If you are watching a Spanish-language debate, keep an ear out for this verb; it is a standard weapon in the rhetorical arsenal of political critique.

El informe sugiere que el banco central podría estar inflando la masa monetaria peligrosamente.

Translation: The report suggests that the central bank might be inflating the money supply dangerously.

In the world of social media, you might hear about 'seguidores inflados' (inflated followers). This refers to accounts that use bots or buy followers to appear more influential than they are. This is a very modern application of the verb, showing how the concept of 'artificial expansion' adapts to new technologies. Whether it is a physical balloon, a price tag, a political statistic, or a social media profile, the underlying message of inflar is always that the external appearance does not match the internal reality. It is a word about the tension between what is shown and what is true.

No te dejes engañar por esa oferta; suelen inflar el precio original antes de aplicar el descuento.

Translation: Don't be fooled by that offer; they usually inflate the original price before applying the discount.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using inflar is confusing it with other verbs related to increasing or swelling. In English, 'to swell' and 'to inflate' can sometimes overlap, but in Spanish, inflar specifically implies air or gas (literal) or artificiality (figurative). If you want to say your ankle is swollen after an injury, you should use hinchar, not inflar. Saying 'mi tobillo está inflado' sounds like someone took a pump and blew air into your leg! While people might understand you, it sounds quite comical and technically incorrect in a medical or physical context.

Inflar vs. Hinchar
Use 'inflar' for balloons, tires, prices, and egos. Use 'hinchar' for body parts, wood that absorbs water, or getting tired of someone (slang).
Inflar vs. Aumentar
'Aumentar' is neutral. 'Inflar' is often negative or implies artificiality. You 'aumentar' your knowledge, but you 'inflar' your resume.
Preposition Errors
Avoid saying 'inflar arriba' (to inflate up). The verb 'inflar' already contains the direction of expansion. Just say 'inflar los precios'.

Another common error is using inflar when subir (to go up) would be more appropriate for simple, non-malicious price increases. If the price of milk goes up by 5 cents because of a minor tax change, that is a 'subida de precios'. If a seller doubles the price of water during a drought, that is 'inflar los precios'. Using inflar for every minor increase can make you sound overly dramatic or accusatory. It is important to reserve inflar for situations where the increase feels unjustified, excessive, or manipulated. This nuance is key to sounding like a natural B1 speaker.

Error: El pan se infló de precio ayer.
Correcto: El pan subió de precio ayer.

Note: Unless the baker is being greedy, 'subió' is better.

Lastly, be careful with the reflexive form inflarse. While it can mean to become inflated, in some regions, it can also mean to get stuffed with food ('inflarse a comer'). While this is related to the idea of expansion, it is very informal. If you are in a business meeting and say 'la empresa se infló', it might be unclear if you mean the company grew artificially or if you are using slang. Stick to the non-reflexive 'la empresa infló sus activos' to be clear and professional. Precision in usage will help you avoid embarrassing misunderstandings and improve your overall fluency.

No confundas inflar con hinchar cuando hables de medicina o lesiones físicas.

Translation: Don't confuse 'inflar' with 'hinchar' when talking about medicine or physical injuries.

To truly master the concept of inflar, it is helpful to look at its synonyms and related terms, each of which carries a slightly different flavor. The most direct synonym in an economic context is encarecer. This verb literally means 'to make dearer' or 'to make more expensive.' However, encarecer is often used for natural increases, such as when a bad harvest makes vegetables more expensive. Inflar, by contrast, almost always suggests a human hand at work, manipulating the price for profit. If you want to remain neutral, use aumentar or subir. If you want to be critical, inflar is your best choice.

Sobredimensionar
To over-dimension or overstate. Often used for problems or projects. 'No hay que sobredimensionar la crisis'.
Exagerar
The general word for 'to exaggerate.' You can 'exagerar un precio', but 'inflar' sounds more technical and specific.
Burbuja (Noun)
A bubble. This is the result of 'inflar' a market. 'La burbuja de las puntocom'.

Another interesting alternative is abultar. This word comes from 'bulto' (a lump or bulk). It is frequently used when talking about accounts or physical volumes. If a lawyer 'abulta la factura' (bulks up the invoice), they are adding extra hours or charges that aren't strictly necessary. It is very similar to inflar but feels a bit more grounded in the idea of physical volume or size. In contrast, inflar feels more like the expansion is made of air—it's more fragile and potentially explosive. Choosing between these two depends on whether you want to emphasize the 'bulk' or the 'air'.

Es mejor encarecer el producto gradualmente que inflar el precio de golpe.

Translation: It's better to make the product more expensive gradually than to inflate the price all at once.

For those interested in slang, in some Caribbean countries, you might hear meter gato por liebre (to give a cat instead of a hare), which describes a form of deception that often involves inflar the qualities of a product. While not a direct synonym, it captures the spirit of dishonesty often associated with price inflation. In Spain, you might hear clavar (to nail someone) when a price is 'inflado'. For example, 'Me clavaron con la cuenta' (They nailed me with the bill) implies that the prices were unfairly high. Understanding these connections helps you navigate the social landscape of Spanish-speaking markets more effectively.

El objetivo no es inflar las expectativas, sino ofrecer un valor real a los clientes.

Translation: The goal is not to inflate expectations, but to offer real value to customers.
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Exemples par niveau

1

Yo inflo un globo para la fiesta.

I inflate a balloon for the party.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

2

¿Puedes inflar esta pelota?

Can you inflate this ball?

Infinitive after the auxiliary verb 'poder'.

3

Mi papá infla la rueda de la bicicleta.

My dad inflates the bicycle wheel.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

4

Nosotros inflamos muchos globos ayer.

We inflated many balloons yesterday.

Pretérito Indefinido, 1st person plural.

5

Ella necesita inflar el colchón de aire.

She needs to inflate the air mattress.

Infinitive after 'necesitar'.

6

Los niños inflan sus mejillas.

The children puff out their cheeks.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

7

El payaso infla globos largos.

The clown inflates long balloons.

Present tense, 3rd person singular.

8

Voy a inflar el flotador para la piscina.

I am going to inflate the float for the pool.

Future with 'ir a' + infinitive.

1

El vendedor infló el precio porque vio que yo era turista.

The seller inflated the price because he saw I was a tourist.

Pretérito Indefinido, showing a completed action.

2

No es bueno inflar las historias para impresionar a los amigos.

It's not good to inflate stories to impress friends.

Infinitive as a subject.

3

Si inflas demasiado el globo, va a explotar.

If you inflate the balloon too much, it is going to explode.

Conditional 'si' + present tense.

4

Antes, las tiendas no inflaban los precios tanto como ahora.

Before, stores didn't inflate prices as much as now.

Pretérito Imperfecto, showing a past habit.

5

He inflado la rueda del coche esta mañana.

I have inflated the car tire this morning.

Pretérito Perfecto, action in a time period not yet finished.

6

El globo se infló poco a poco con el helio.

The balloon inflated little by little with the helium.

Reflexive 'se' used for a process.

7

Ellos están inflando los precios de los boletos para el concierto.

They are inflating the ticket prices for the concert.

Present continuous tense.

8

Me gusta inflar globos de diferentes colores.

I like to inflate balloons of different colors.

Infinitive after 'gustar'.

1

Es injusto que las empresas inflen los precios de la medicina.

It's unfair that companies inflate the prices of medicine.

Present Subjunctive after 'es injusto que'.

2

Muchos candidatos inflan su currículum para conseguir el trabajo.

Many candidates inflate their resume to get the job.

Present tense, general statement.

3

El gobierno no debería inflar la moneda para pagar sus deudas.

The government should not inflate the currency to pay its debts.

Conditional mood for advice/suggestion.

4

La especulación está inflando la burbuja inmobiliaria en la ciudad.

Speculation is inflating the real estate bubble in the city.

Present continuous with economic context.

5

Si inflas las cifras del informe, el jefe se dará cuenta.

If you inflate the report's figures, the boss will notice.

First conditional (si + present + future).

6

El restaurante infló la cuenta con bebidas que no pedimos.

The restaurant inflated the bill with drinks we didn't order.

Pretérito Indefinido, specific past action.

7

No quiero que inflen mis palabras; solo dije la verdad.

I don't want them to inflate my words; I only told the truth.

Present Subjunctive after 'querer que'.

8

Han inflado tanto el valor de esa casa que nadie puede comprarla.

They have inflated the value of that house so much that nobody can buy it.

Pretérito Perfecto with result clause.

1

Al inflar artificialmente la demanda, provocaron una crisis de suministros.

By artificially inflating demand, they caused a supply crisis.

Gerund used as a means ('by doing').

2

Dudo que el mercado pueda seguir inflando estos activos por mucho tiempo.

I doubt the market can continue inflating these assets for much longer.

Present Subjunctive after 'dudar que'.

3

Se acusó a la directiva de inflar los activos de la empresa deliberadamente.

The board was accused of deliberately inflating the company's assets.

Passive 'se' construction.

4

El autor tiende a inflar su prosa con adjetivos innecesarios.

The author tends to inflate his prose with unnecessary adjectives.

Figurative use in literary criticism.

5

Si no hubieran inflado los precios, habrían vendido más unidades.

If they hadn't inflated the prices, they would have sold more units.

Third conditional (past unreal).

6

La prensa suele inflar la importancia de eventos triviales.

The press tends to inflate the importance of trivial events.

Generalization about media behavior.

7

Es probable que el banco central decida inflar los tipos de interés.

It is probable that the central bank will decide to inflate (raise) interest rates.

Subjunctive after 'es probable que'.

8

No debemos permitir que el ego infle nuestras decisiones profesionales.

We must not allow ego to inflate our professional decisions.

Subjunctive after 'permitir que'.

1

La retórica populista suele inflar las amenazas externas para ganar votos.

Populist rhetoric often inflates external threats to win votes.

Advanced social/political vocabulary.

2

Resulta peligroso inflar las expectativas de una población ya frustrada.

It is dangerous to inflate the expectations of an already frustrated population.

Infinitive as subject with complex complement.

3

El informe pericial demostró que se inflaron los presupuestos de la obra pública.

The expert report showed that the public works budgets were inflated.

Impersonal 'se' in a formal context.

4

A pesar de las advertencias, siguieron inflando la burbuja de las criptomonedas.

Despite the warnings, they continued inflating the cryptocurrency bubble.

Gerund after 'seguir' (continuing action).

5

No hay que inflar la relevancia de este hallazgo hasta que sea verificado.

The relevance of this finding should not be inflated until it is verified.

Obligation 'hay que' + negation.

6

La empresa fue multada por inflar las emisiones de sus motores en las pruebas.

The company was fined for inflating (exaggerating/falsifying) its engine emissions in tests.

Passive voice with 'por' + infinitive.

7

Su estilo literario se caracteriza por inflar lo cotidiano hasta lo épico.

His literary style is characterized by inflating the everyday to the epic.

Complex prepositional structure.

8

Es fundamental no inflar el gasto público en tiempos de recesión.

It is fundamental not to inflate public spending in times of recession.

Formal economic advice.

1

La arquitectura del sistema financiero permite inflar el crédito sin respaldo real.

The architecture of the financial system allows for the inflation of credit without real backing.

Highly technical economic usage.

2

El discurso académico a veces peca de inflar conceptos simples con tecnicismos.

Academic discourse sometimes errs by inflating simple concepts with technicalities.

Refined critique of language.

3

Cualquier intento de inflar la cifra de fallecidos sería una falta de respeto.

Any attempt to inflate the death toll would be a lack of respect.

Nuanced ethical discussion.

4

La dialéctica entre realidad y representación suele inflar la imagen del líder.

The dialectic between reality and representation often inflates the leader's image.

Philosophical/Political analysis.

5

Se ha sugerido que la entidad infló sus reservas para evitar la intervención.

It has been suggested that the entity inflated its reserves to avoid intervention.

Passive reporting verb with 'que' clause.

6

La tendencia a inflar el currículum vítae es un síntoma de un mercado precario.

The tendency to inflate one's CV is a symptom of a precarious market.

Sociological observation.

7

No podemos permitir que la especulación siga inflando los bienes básicos.

We cannot allow speculation to continue inflating basic goods.

Negative 'permitir que' + subjunctive + 'seguir' + gerund.

8

El riesgo de inflar una noticia radica en la pérdida de credibilidad del medio.

The risk of inflating a news story lies in the loss of the medium's credibility.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

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