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B1 adverb 8 min de lecture

निकट से

nikat se
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces निकट से en 30 secondes
Explication निकट से in your Level:
At the A1 level, you usually learn 'paas' (near). 'Nikat se' is a more advanced version. Think of it as 'from very close.' You use it when you want to say you saw something not from far away, but from right next to it. For example, 'I saw the cat from close up' can be 'Maine billi ko nikat se dekha.' It helps you describe your position better. Even though 'paas' is easier, knowing 'nikat' helps you understand when people speak formally to you, like in a museum or a classroom. Just remember: 'nikat' = near, 'se' = from. Together they tell the story of where you were standing when you looked at something. It's like being a little detective looking at a clue!
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At the A2 level, you are starting to use more descriptive language. 'Nikat se' is useful because it adds a 'formal' touch to your sentences. Instead of always saying 'paas se,' you can use 'nikat se' to describe looking at pictures, animals, or people. It is an adverb phrase. This means it tells us *how* or *from where* an action happened. For example, 'Vah nikat se dekh raha hai' (He is looking from close up). You will often see this in children's storybooks when a character is exploring something new. It is a 'Tatsama' word, which means it comes directly from Sanskrit, making it sound a bit more 'educated' than the common word 'paas.'
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At the B1 level, 'nikat se' becomes an essential part of your vocabulary for detailed descriptions. You are now expected to distinguish between casual and formal registers. You use 'nikat se' when you are describing a process of observation, like a scientist looking at a sample or a student studying a map. It implies a focused attention. Metaphorically, you can use it to describe experiencing something personally. For example, 'Maine is samasya ko nikat se dekha hai' (I have seen/experienced this problem from up close). This shows you aren't just talking about distance, but about depth of experience. It is a key phrase for writing essays or giving formal presentations in Hindi.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'nikat se' in complex sentence structures. You can use it to create contrast. For example: 'Door se toh sab achha lagta hai, par nikat se dekhne par hi sachai pata chalti hai' (Everything looks good from afar, but the truth is known only upon looking from close up). Here, 'nikat se' is used as a rhetorical tool to discuss appearance versus reality. You should also recognize its use in news reporting and technical manuals. It is often paired with intensifiers like 'atyant' (extremely) to emphasize the proximity. Your ability to use this instead of 'paas se' in professional contexts will greatly enhance your perceived fluency.
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At the C1 level, 'nikat se' is used to convey precision and intellectual rigor. You will find it in academic papers, philosophical discourses, and high-level journalism. It is often used to describe the 'micro-analysis' of a subject. For instance, in a literary critique, one might 'nikat se vishleshan karna' (analyze closely) a particular stanza. It suggests a proximity that is not just physical but intellectual and analytical. You should also be aware of its synonyms like 'sannikat' and 'sameep' and know exactly when to swap them to maintain the desired tone of your discourse. In C1, 'nikat se' is about the 'vantage point' of the observer's mind.
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At the C2 level, you master the subtle nuances and historical weight of 'nikat se.' You understand its Sanskrit roots and how it functions in classical poetry versus modern administrative Hindi. You can use it in highly abstract ways, such as describing the proximity of two distinct philosophical ideas or the 'nearness' of a historical event's impact on modern society. At this level, you might use it in a speech to evoke a sense of shared experience: 'Humne itihaas ko nikat se bante dekha hai' (We have seen history being made from up close). Your usage is flawless, and you use the phrase to add gravitas and authority to your spoken and written word, seamlessly blending it with other high-level vocabulary.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

निकट से en 30 secondes

  • A formal adverbial phrase meaning 'from close up' or 'from a short distance.'
  • Derived from Sanskrit 'nikat,' making it suitable for literary and professional contexts.
  • Used to describe physical proximity for observation or metaphorical intimacy with a subject.
  • Commonly paired with verbs of seeing, knowing, and analyzing like 'dekhna' and 'parakhna'.

The Hindi adverbial phrase निकट से (nikat se) is a sophisticated way to express proximity in the context of observation, physical distance, or analytical scrutiny. Derived from the Sanskrit word 'nikaṭa' (meaning near or close) and the postposition 'se' (meaning from), it translates literally to 'from near' or 'from a short distance.' While everyday Hindi speakers might frequently use पास से (paas se) for general proximity, nikat se carries a more formal, literary, and precise tone. It implies a level of detail or intimacy that standard words might lack. For instance, when a scientist examines a specimen, or a critic analyzes a text, they are looking at it nikat se. This phrase is essential for learners moving into the B1/B2 levels because it allows for a more nuanced description of how one interacts with their environment. It suggests not just being near, but actively engaging from that nearby position.

Register
Formal and Literary (Tatsama origin). Used in news, literature, and formal descriptions.
Visual Nuance
Implies high-definition observation or physical closeness that reveals hidden details.

मैंने बाघ को बहुत निकट से देखा। (I saw the tiger from very close up.)

In a metaphorical sense, nikat se can describe knowing a person deeply or understanding a situation thoroughly. If you have worked with someone for years, you have seen their character nikat se. This usage elevates your Hindi from basic communication to expressive storytelling. It is frequently paired with verbs of perception like देखना (to see), परखना (to examine/test), or जानना (to know). Using this phrase correctly signals to native speakers that you have a command over formal vocabulary and can distinguish between casual and academic registers.

इस समस्या को निकट से समझने की आवश्यकता है। (There is a need to understand this problem closely/from a short distance.)

Comparative Use
Unlike 'paas,' which is a simple preposition of place, 'nikat se' acts as a directional adverb phrase emphasizing the vantage point.

Furthermore, the phrase is often used in journalism to describe 'on-the-ground' reporting. A journalist who reports nikat se is providing an eyewitness account from the thick of the action. This adds a layer of authenticity and immediacy to the narrative. In classical Hindi poetry (Kavita), it is used to describe the intimacy of lovers or the proximity of the soul to the divine. Understanding this word opens doors to both modern media consumption and classical literary appreciation.

Using निकट से requires an understanding of how postpositions work in Hindi. Because it ends with 'se' (from), it usually follows a noun or stands alone as an adverbial phrase modifying a verb. It functions similarly to the English 'from close range' or 'up close.' Let's look at the structural patterns where this phrase typically appears.

उसने पेंटिंग को निकट से निहारा। (He gazed at the painting from close up.)

In the sentence above, nikat se modifies the verb 'nihara' (gazed). It tells us the physical perspective of the observer. Notice that we don't need another preposition; nikat se itself provides the 'from where' context. If you were to use 'nikat' alone, it would be an adjective meaning 'near' (e.g., 'nikat bhavishya' - near future), but adding 'se' transforms it into a functional adverb.

Pattern 1: Subject + Object + निकट से + Verb
Example: पुलिस ने घटना स्थल को निकट से देखा। (The police saw the incident site from close up.)
Pattern 2: Metaphorical Use
Example: मैंने गरीबी को बहुत निकट से देखा है। (I have seen poverty from very close/experienced it closely.)

When describing nature or wildlife, nikat se is the preferred term in documentaries. It implies a sense of awe or danger. For example, 'Sher ko nikat se dekhna khatarnak ho sakta hai' (Seeing a lion from close up can be dangerous). Here, the phrase emphasizes the proximity that leads to the danger. In contrast, 'paas se' might sound too casual, like seeing a friend on the street.

वैज्ञानिकों ने मंगल ग्रह को निकट से जानने के लिए उपग्रह भेजा। (Scientists sent a satellite to know Mars from a close distance.)

One more important aspect is the degree. You can add intensifiers like 'bahut' (very) or 'atyant' (extremely) before nikat se to emphasize just how close the distance was. 'Bahut nikat se' is a very common collocation in storytelling to build tension or describe intense scrutiny. Remember, in Hindi, the adverb usually precedes the verb it modifies.

You will encounter निकट से in various professional and cultural settings. It is a staple of Hindi news broadcasting, particularly when reporters are describing their proximity to an event. For example, during a space launch or a political rally, the reporter might say, 'Hum is drishya ko bahut nikat se dekh paa rahe hain' (We are able to see this sight from very close up). This adds a sense of 'exclusive access' to their reporting.

In Literature
Authors use it to describe emotional intimacy. A protagonist might understand their father's pain 'nikat se' after years of distance.

समाचार वाचक: 'हमने युद्ध की विभीषिका को निकट से महसूस किया।' (News anchor: 'We felt the horrors of war from up close.')

In the world of art and museums, audio guides often instruct visitors to look at a sculpture nikat se to appreciate the intricate carvings. In academic lectures, a professor might ask students to examine a historical document nikat se to find specific clues. It is also common in legal contexts, where a witness might be asked if they saw the suspect nikat se (from a close distance) to establish the reliability of their testimony.

If you visit a wildlife sanctuary in India, the guides will often use this phrase. They might say, 'Aap yahan se hiranon ko nikat se dekh sakte hain' (You can see the deer from close up from here). This use of formal language by guides is meant to sound authoritative and professional. Similarly, in sports commentary, especially in cricket, if a fielder is standing very close to the batsman (like at 'Silly Point'), the commentator might describe his position as being nikat se monitoring the ball.

शिक्षक: 'इस सूक्ष्मजीव को निकट से देखो।' (Teacher: 'Look at this microorganism from close up/under the microscope.')

In summary, wherever there is a need for precision, formality, or emotional depth regarding distance, nikat se is the phrase of choice. It bridges the gap between simple spatial description and meaningful observation.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing निकट से with the simple adjective निकट. Remember that 'nikat' means 'near' (adjective), while 'nikat se' means 'from nearby' (adverbial phrase). You cannot say 'Main nikat hoon' to mean 'I am from nearby'; you must say 'Main nikat se aaya hoon' or simply 'Main paas mein hoon.'

Mistake 1: Omitting 'Se'
Incorrect: मैंने उसे निकट देखा। (I saw him near.)
Correct: मैंने उसे निकट से देखा। (I saw him from close up.)

गलत: वह निकट खड़ा होकर देख रहा था। (He was standing near and watching - grammatically incomplete without 'se' if implying vantage point.)

Another common error is using nikat se in very casual conversations where paas se would be more natural. While not grammatically 'wrong,' saying 'nikat se' to a close friend while asking them to pass a salt shaker might sound overly dramatic or robotic. It's like saying 'Observe this salt from a short distance' instead of 'Look at this.'

Learners also sometimes confuse nikat se with nikat mein. 'Nikat mein' is rarely used; instead, we use 'paas mein' or 'sameep.' Nikat se is specifically about the 'from' aspect—the origin of the observation. If you want to say 'He lives nearby,' use 'Vah paas hi rehta hai,' not 'Vah nikat se rehta hai.'

Mistake 2: Using it for 'Living Nearby'
Incorrect: वह मेरे घर के निकट से रहता है।
Correct: वह मेरे घर के निकट रहता है। (He lives near my house - no 'se' needed for location.)

Lastly, ensure you are not confusing it with nikas (exit). Though they sound slightly similar to a beginner's ear, they are entirely unrelated. Pay attention to the dental 't' (ट) at the end of 'nikat' to distinguish it clearly.

Hindi has several ways to express 'near' or 'from nearby,' each with its own flavor. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

पास से (Paas se)
The most common, everyday term. Use this with friends, family, and in general conversation. It is versatile but lacks the 'analytical' weight of 'nikat se.'
नजदीक से (Nazdeek se)
Of Urdu origin. It is very common in poetry and Bollywood songs. It feels slightly more romantic or intimate than 'paas se' but less formal than 'nikat se.'

तुलना:
1. उसने मुझे पास से देखा। (Casual)
2. उसने मुझे निकट से देखा। (Formal/Observational)

Another high-level alternative is समीप से (Sameep se). Like 'nikat,' it is of Sanskrit origin. It is often used in spiritual or highly literary contexts. 'Sameep' implies a sense of 'presence' or 'proximity to a person of high status.' You might hear 'Ishwar के समीप' (Near God).

When discussing time, 'nikat' is common (e.g., 'nikat bhavishya' - near future), but 'nikat se' is strictly spatial or observational. You wouldn't say 'nikat se bhavishya.' For time, you just use 'nikat' as an adjective. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners to master.

Summary of Nuance
- Paas se: General, casual.
- Nazdeek se: Warm, common, poetic.
- Nikat se: Formal, precise, observational.
- Sameep se: Highly formal, spiritual, presence-oriented.

By choosing nikat se, you are opting for a word that commands respect and indicates a serious, focused perspective. It is the 'zoom lens' of the Hindi language.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

While 'nikat' is the formal word, its cousin 'paas' comes from the Sanskrit 'parshva' (side), showing how Hindi often has two words for everything: one formal (Sanskrit) and one common (Prakrit/Apabhramsha).

Guide de prononciation

UK /nɪ.kəʈ seː/
US /nɪ.kʌt seɪ/
Stress is on the first syllable 'Ni-'.
Rime avec
विकट से (vikat se) टिकट से (ticket se) प्रकट से (prakat se) झटपट से (jhatpat se) सकट से (sakat se) लकट से (lakat se) करकट से (karkat se) मरकट से (markat se)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 't' as a dental English 't' instead of the Hindi retroflex 'ट'.
  • Making the 'e' in 'se' too short like 'set'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'nikat'.

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowing when to use formal versus informal registers.

Expression orale 4/5

Retroflex 't' can be tricky for beginners.

Écoute 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually helps identification.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

पास से देखना दूर जगह

Apprends ensuite

समीप अवलोकन विशेषता सूक्ष्म गहराई

Avancé

सन्निकट विस्तृत विश्लेषण अनुभूति साक्षात्कार

Grammaire à connaître

Adverbial formation with 'se'

Dhyan (attention) -> Dhyan se (attentively); Nikat (near) -> Nikat se (from near).

Postpositions and Oblique Case

While 'nikat' is often used as a direct adjective, in 'nikat se', it remains stable as an adverbial unit.

Intensifiers in Adverb Phrases

'Bahut' or 'Kaafi' can precede 'nikat se' to show degree.

Word Order

The adverb phrase 'nikat se' usually comes before the verb it modifies.

Tatsama vs Tadbhava usage

Using 'nikat se' (Tatsama) for formal and 'paas se' (Tadbhava) for informal contexts.

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Exemples par niveau

1

मैंने फूल को निकट से देखा।

I saw the flower from close up.

Simple Subject + Object + Adverb + Verb.

2

वह निकट से आ रहा है।

He is coming from nearby.

Used to show origin of movement.

3

क्या आप निकट से देख सकते हैं?

Can you see from close up?

Question form.

4

पक्षी को निकट से देखो।

Look at the bird from close up.

Imperative (command) form.

5

यह चित्र निकट से अच्छा है।

This picture is good from close up.

Adverbial phrase modifying the adjective 'achha'.

6

बिल्ली निकट से गुजरी।

The cat passed from nearby.

Past tense of 'guzarna' (to pass).

7

निकट से देखो, यहाँ एक चींटी है।

Look from close up, there is an ant here.

Used to draw attention to detail.

8

मैंने उसे बहुत निकट से सुना।

I heard him from very close.

Intensifier 'bahut' added.

1

वह शेर को निकट से देखना चाहता था।

He wanted to see the lion from close up.

Infinitive 'dekhna' with 'chahta tha'.

2

गाड़ी निकट से निकल गई।

The car passed from close by.

Compound verb 'nikal gayi'.

3

निकट से देखने पर यह पत्थर चमकता है।

On looking from close up, this stone shines.

Gerund 'dekhne par' (on looking).

4

उसने गेंद को निकट से फेंका।

He threw the ball from a short distance.

Transitive verb 'phenka'.

5

क्या तुमने उसे निकट से पहचाना?

Did you recognize him from close up?

Focus on recognition.

6

मैंने ताजमहल को निकट से देखा है।

I have seen the Taj Mahal from close up.

Present perfect tense.

7

नदी को निकट से मत देखो, गिर जाओगे।

Don't look at the river from close up, you will fall.

Negative imperative.

8

निकट से शोर आ रहा था।

Noise was coming from nearby.

Continuous past tense.

1

वैज्ञानिक इस घटना को निकट से परख रहे हैं।

Scientists are examining this incident closely.

Continuous present tense with formal verb 'parakhna'.

2

मैंने गरीबी को बहुत निकट से महसूस किया है।

I have felt poverty from very close/up close.

Metaphorical use of physical distance.

3

उसने स्थिति का निकट से जायजा लिया।

He took stock of the situation from close up.

Idiomatic expression 'jayza lena'.

4

यह कैमरा निकट से अच्छी फोटो लेता है।

This camera takes good photos from close range (macro).

Technical context.

5

पुलिस ने संदिग्ध को निकट से पकड़ा।

The police caught the suspect from a short distance.

Focus on tactical proximity.

6

हमें इस मुद्दे को निकट से समझना होगा।

We will have to understand this issue closely.

Compulsion 'hoga' with infinitive.

7

उसने अपनी हार को निकट से देखा।

He saw his defeat from close up (experienced it closely).

Abstract usage.

8

निकट से देखने पर ही बारीकियां समझ आती हैं।

Only upon looking closely are the details understood.

Passive-style construction 'samajh aati hain'.

1

कलाकार ने प्रकृति को निकट से चित्रित किया है।

The artist has depicted nature from a close perspective.

Formal verb 'chitrit kiya'.

2

रिपोर्टर ने युद्ध को निकट से कवर किया।

The reporter covered the war from close up (on the ground).

Journalistic context.

3

इतिहासकार ने इन दस्तावेजों को निकट से पढ़ा है।

The historian has read these documents closely.

Academic context.

4

सफलता को निकट से देखना प्रेरणादायक होता है।

Seeing success from close up is inspiring.

Gerundial subject.

5

उसने मृत्यु को बहुत निकट से देखा और बच गया।

He saw death from very close (had a near-death experience) and survived.

Common dramatic idiom.

6

जांच टीम ने साक्ष्यों को निकट से खंगाला।

The investigation team ransacked/scrutinized the evidence closely.

Strong verb 'khangala'.

7

जब आप किसी को निकट से जानते हैं, तो राय बदल जाती है।

When you know someone closely, your opinion changes.

Conditional sentence.

8

निकट से देखने पर उसकी आँखों में डर साफ़ था।

On looking closely, the fear in his eyes was clear.

Descriptive narrative style.

1

आलोचक ने कविता के भावों को निकट से विश्लेषित किया।

The critic analyzed the emotions of the poem closely.

Highly formal academic register.

2

सत्य को निकट से जानने की जिज्ञासा ही दर्शन है।

The curiosity to know the truth closely is philosophy.

Philosophical abstraction.

3

प्रशासन ने जमीनी हकीकत को निकट से भांपा।

The administration sensed the ground reality closely.

Administrative Hindi.

4

निकट से अवलोकन करने पर त्रुटियाँ स्पष्ट हो गईं।

Upon close observation, the errors became clear.

Noun-heavy formal structure.

5

उसने महानगरीय जीवन की विसंगतियों को निकट से झेला है।

He has endured the anomalies of metropolitan life closely.

Advanced vocabulary 'visangatiyan' and 'jhela'.

6

लेखक ने पात्रों के मनोविज्ञान को निकट से उकेरा है।

The author has carved/etched the psychology of the characters closely.

Literary metaphor 'ukera'.

7

परमाणु संरचना को निकट से समझना एक चुनौती है।

Understanding the atomic structure closely is a challenge.

Scientific register.

8

राजनीतिक विश्लेषक चुनाव परिणामों को निकट से ट्रैक कर रहे हैं।

Political analysts are tracking the election results closely.

Modern media Hindi.

1

आत्मा और परमात्मा के संबंध को निकट से अनुभूत करना ही मोक्ष है।

Experiencing the relationship between the soul and the supreme soul closely is liberation.

Spiritual/Theological register.

2

साहित्यकार ने समाज के बदलते स्वरूप को निकट से आत्मसात किया।

The litterateur assimilated the changing form of society closely.

Complex verb 'atmasat kiya' (assimilated).

3

इस सूक्ष्मता को केवल निकट से ही हृदयंगम किया जा सकता है।

This subtlety can only be internalized from close up.

Rare verb 'hridayangam karna' (to internalize).

4

न्यायाधीश ने मामले की बारीकियों को अत्यंत निकट से संज्ञान में लिया।

The judge took the nuances of the case into cognizance extremely closely.

Legal/Judiciary terminology.

5

ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों को निकट से उद्घाटित करना मानव का ध्येय है।

Unveiling the mysteries of the universe closely is the goal of humanity.

Elevated formal goals.

6

उन्होंने सत्ता के गलियारों को बहुत निकट से खंगाला है।

They have scrutinized the corridors of power very closely.

Political metaphor.

7

इतिहास की क्रूरता को निकट से देखने वाले ही शांति का मूल्य जानते हैं।

Only those who have seen the cruelty of history closely know the value of peace.

Proverbial/Philosophical style.

8

कला की इस पराकाष्ठा को निकट से निहारना एक अतीन्द्रिय अनुभव है।

Gazing at this pinnacle of art from close up is a transcendental experience.

Aesthetic/Transcendental register.

Synonymes

पास से नजदीक से समीप से सन्निकट से करीब से बगल से निकटस्थ अगल-बगल से

Antonymes

दूर से दूरस्थ से फासले से परोक्ष रूप से

Collocations courantes

निकट से देखना
निकट से जानना
निकट से समझना
निकट से गुजरना
निकट से परखना
निकट से महसूस करना
निकट से निगरानी
निकट से अवलोकन
निकट से संपर्क
निकट से अध्ययन

Phrases Courantes

बहुत निकट से

— From very close range. Used to emphasize the small gap.

गोली बहुत निकट से चली।

काफी निकट से

— From quite a close distance.

हमने काफी निकट से मैच देखा।

अत्यंत निकट से

— From an extremely close distance (highly formal).

अत्यंत निकट से देखने पर ही यह संभव है।

निकट से निकट

— As close as possible (rarely used as 'se').

निकट से निकट का रास्ता कौन सा है?

निकट से अनुभव

— First-hand experience from up close.

मेरा इस काम का निकट से अनुभव है।

निकट से पहचान

— Close familiarity or recognition.

उसकी निकट से पहचान मुश्किल थी।

निकट से जुड़ा होना

— To be closely connected to something.

वह इस संस्था से निकट से जुड़ा है।

निकट से वार करना

— To attack from close range.

शिकारी ने निकट से वार किया।

निकट से बोलना

— To speak from very close to someone.

उसने मेरे कान के निकट से बोला।

निकट से दृश्य

— A close-up view.

पहाड़ों का निकट से दृश्य अद्भुत था।

Souvent confondu avec

निकट से vs निकट (Nikat)

This is just the adjective 'near'. 'Nikat se' is the adverbial phrase 'from near'.

निकट से vs निकास (Nikas)

Means 'exit' or 'outlet'. Sounds similar but completely different meaning.

निकट से vs निकटता (Nikatta)

This is the noun 'proximity' or 'closeness'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"मौत को निकट से देखना"

— To have a narrow escape from death.

दुर्घटना में उसने मौत को निकट से देखा।

Dramatic
"सच्चाई को निकट से जानना"

— To discover the harsh reality of a situation.

नौकरी मिलने पर उसने दुनिया की सच्चाई को निकट से जाना।

Reflective
"गरीबी को निकट से देखना"

— To experience extreme hardship personally.

बचपन में उसने गरीबी को निकट से देखा था।

Narrative
"इतिहास को निकट से बनते देखना"

— To be an eyewitness to major historical events.

स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों ने इतिहास को निकट से बनते देखा।

Formal
"किसी को निकट से परखना"

— To test someone's character through close interaction.

मुसीबत में ही दोस्तों को निकट से परखा जाता है।

Philosophical
"जमीनी हकीकत को निकट से जानना"

— To understand the practical reality on the ground.

नेताओं को जमीनी हकीकत को निकट से जानना चाहिए।

Political
"खतरे को निकट से भांपना"

— To sense danger before it strikes.

जानवर खतरे को निकट से भांप लेते हैं।

Naturalistic
"रिश्तों को निकट से समझना"

— To grasp the complexity of relationships.

शादी के बाद उसने रिश्तों को निकट से समझा।

Social
"प्रकृति को निकट से निहारना"

— To appreciate the beauty of nature up close.

पहाड़ों पर जाकर प्रकृति को निकट से निहारने का आनंद ही कुछ और है।

Aesthetic
"खुद को निकट से जानना"

— To engage in deep self-reflection/meditation.

योग हमें खुद को निकट से जानने का मौका देता है।

Spiritual

Facile à confondre

निकट से vs पास से

Both mean 'from near'.

'Paas se' is casual; 'nikat se' is formal and implies careful observation.

दोस्त पास से गया; वैज्ञानिक ने निकट से देखा।

निकट से vs सामने से

Both involve proximity.

'Saamne se' means 'from the front', regardless of distance.

वह सामने से आया (He came from the front).

निकट से vs जल्द ही

Both relate to 'nearness' (one in space, one in time).

'Jald hi' is strictly about time; 'nikat se' is usually spatial.

वह जल्द ही आएगा (He will come soon).

निकट से vs बगल से

Both mean nearby.

'Bagal se' means specifically 'from the side'.

वह मेरे बगल से निकल गया।

निकट से vs अंदर से

Both describe vantage points.

'Andar se' means 'from inside'.

उसने खिड़की के अंदर से देखा।

Structures de phrases

A1

Subject + Object + निकट से + Verb.

मैंने फूल निकट से देखा।

A2

Subject + Object + को + निकट से + Verb.

उसने बिल्ली को निकट से देखा।

B1

Subject + Abstract Noun + को + निकट से + Verb.

मैंने गरीबी को निकट से देखा है।

B2

निकट से + Verb + पर + Result.

निकट से देखने पर वह सुंदर लगा।

C1

Noun + का + निकट से + Noun (Observation).

प्रकृति का निकट से अवलोकन जरूरी है।

C2

निकat से + Verb-ing + की + Noun.

निकट से जानने की जिज्ञासा बढ़ गई।

B1

Bahut + निकट से + Verb.

वह बहुत निकट से गुजरा।

B2

निकट से + Synonyms comparison.

वह पास से नहीं, बल्कि निकट से देख रहा था।

Famille de mots

Noms

निकटता (nikatta - closeness/proximity)
निकटवर्ती (nikatvarti - neighbor/adjacent one)

Verbes

निकट आना (nikat aana - to come near)
निकट लाना (nikat laana - to bring near)

Adjectifs

निकट (nikat - near)
निकटतम (nikattam - nearest/closest)
निकटवर्ती (nikatvarti - nearby/adjacent)

Apparenté

समीप
पास
नजदीक
करीब
सन्निकट
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in formal writing and news; less common in daily street slang.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'nikat' as a verb. → निकट आना (to come near) or निकट से देखना (to see from near).

    'Nikat' is an adjective/adverb component, not a verb itself.

  • Saying 'nikat se' for 'soon'. → जल्द ही (jald hi).

    'Nikat se' is for distance, not time duration.

  • Forgetting the retroflex 't'. → निकट (retroflex ट).

    Pronouncing it as a soft 't' (त) makes it sound like a different or non-existent word.

  • Using it for 'living nearby'. → वह पास रहता है।

    'Nikat se' implies movement or vantage point, not a static state of living somewhere.

  • Confusing with 'nikas'. → निकट (near) vs निकास (exit).

    These are phonetically similar but unrelated.

Astuces

Formal Writing

Always prefer 'nikat se' over 'paas se' in professional emails or academic papers.

Emphasis

Stress the 'Ni' in 'nikat' to emphasize how close you were to the object.

Pairs

Learn it with the verb 'dekhna' as 'nikat se dekhna' is the most common usage.

Context Clues

If you hear 'nikat se' in a movie, look for a close-up shot on screen.

Postposition

Remember that 'se' is essential; 'nikat' alone won't work as an adverb here.

Poetic Touch

Use it when describing emotions to give your Hindi a more literary feel.

B1 Level

This is a high-frequency word in B1 level Hindi exams for reading comprehension.

Respect

Using formal words like 'nikat' shows respect for the language in formal settings.

Microscope

Associate 'nikat se' with a microscope to remember it means 'up close'.

Scale

Think of 'paas' as 1 meter and 'nikat' as 10 centimeters of focus.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a 'Neck-at' (Nikat). If someone is at your neck, they are very close to you! 'Nikat se' means looking at them from that close position.

Association visuelle

Imagine a scientist looking through a microscope. They are seeing the world 'nikat se.'

Word Web

Distance Observation Microscope Intimacy Detail Eyewitness Scrutiny Proximity

Défi

Try to describe three things in your room today using 'nikat se' instead of 'paas se' in your mind.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'nikaṭa' (निकट), which has been used in Indo-Aryan languages for millennia to denote proximity.

Sens originel : The root suggests being 'at the side' or 'within reach.'

Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, formal term.

Equivalent to 'up close and personal' or 'from a bird's eye view' (though the latter is from above, the level of detail is similar).

Used in Premchand's stories to describe the harsh realities of village life. Common in Discovery Channel Hindi dubbing for wildlife. Found in the preamble of some formal Indian legal documents regarding inspection.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Science/Lab

  • निकट से अवलोकन
  • सूक्ष्मदर्शी से निकट से देखना
  • नमूने को निकट से परखना
  • निकट से जांच

Wildlife/Nature

  • जानवरों को निकट से देखना
  • निकट से फोटो खींचना
  • निकट से अनुभव
  • निकट से गुजरना

Art/Museum

  • पेंटिंग को निकट से देखना
  • बारीकियों को निकट से निहारना
  • निकट से समझना
  • मूर्तिकला को निकट से देखना

Personal Relationships

  • किसी को निकट से जानना
  • स्वभाव को निकट से समझना
  • निकट से जुड़ा होना
  • निकट से महसूस करना

Journalism/News

  • घटना को निकट से कवर करना
  • निकट से रिपोर्टिंग
  • हालात को निकट से देखना
  • निकट से जायजा लेना

Amorces de conversation

"क्या आपने कभी किसी जंगली जानवर को निकट से देखा है?"

"इस तस्वीर को निकट से देखने पर आपको क्या दिखता है?"

"क्या आप अपने पड़ोसियों को निकट से जानते हैं?"

"क्या आपने कभी किसी ऐतिहासिक इमारत को निकट से देखा है?"

"हमें किसी भी समस्या को निकट से क्यों समझना चाहिए?"

Sujets d'écriture

उस समय के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी डर का निकट से सामना किया हो।

किसी ऐसी कलाकृति का वर्णन करें जिसे आपने निकट से देखा और वह आपको बहुत पसंद आई।

क्या आपको लगता है कि लोगों को निकट से जानने के बाद हमारी राय बदल जाती है? क्यों?

प्रकृति को निकट से निहारने के अपने अनुभव के बारे में लिखें।

अगर आप चाँद को निकट से देख पाते, तो आप क्या देखना चाहते?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Grammatically, they are similar, but 'nikat se' is more formal and used for detailed observation, while 'paas se' is casual and general.

No, 'nikat se' is used for physical or metaphorical distance. For time, use 'nikat' as an adjective (e.g., nikat bhavishya) or 'jald ही'.

It is 'nikat se' when you mean 'from nearby.' 'Nikat me' is rarely used; 'paas me' is the correct way to say 'nearby' as a location.

Use it in formal essays, news reports, or when you want to describe a character looking at something very carefully in a story.

Not necessarily, but it is often used in contexts like seeing a wild animal or a fire where the proximity adds a sense of intensity or danger.

The root is 'nikaṭa' (निकट), which means near or adjacent in Sanskrit.

Yes, this is a very common way to say you know someone deeply or personally.

Yes, but usually in more poetic or dramatic dialogues, not in casual street talk.

It is a retroflex 't' (ट). Curl your tongue back and touch the roof of your mouth.

Yes, you can say 'nikat se awaaz aayi' (a sound came from nearby).

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'nikat se' to describe looking at a painting.

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writing

Translate: 'He knows the problem from close up.'

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writing

Write a sentence about seeing a lion from close up.

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writing

Use 'nikat se' in a sentence about a science experiment.

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writing

Translate: 'Look at the details from close up.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'bahut nikat se'.

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writing

Describe a near-death experience using 'nikat se'.

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writing

Translate: 'I have seen poverty from up close.'

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writing

Write a formal sentence about government inspection.

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writing

Translate: 'The bird flew from nearby.'

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writing

Write a sentence about listening to music closely.

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writing

Translate: 'Only by looking closely can you see the truth.'

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writing

Use 'nikat se' to describe a reporter's work.

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writing

Translate: 'The car passed very close to me.'

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writing

Write a sentence about understanding a person closely.

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writing

Translate: 'The satellite observed the planet from close up.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a flower's beauty seen up close.

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writing

Translate: 'He caught the ball from a short distance.'

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writing

Use 'nikat se' in a philosophical context.

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writing

Translate: 'We examined the evidence closely.'

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speaking

Pronounce: 'Nikat se'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I saw it from close up.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Look closely.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'He passed from nearby.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'I know him closely.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Examine it closely.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'The car came very close.'

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speaking

Say: 'Understand the problem closely.'

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speaking

Say: 'I saw the tiger from close up.'

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speaking

Say: 'The details are clear from close up.'

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speaking

Say: 'He was watching from close up.'

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speaking

Say: 'Recognize him from close up.'

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speaking

Say: 'Scientists are observing closely.'

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speaking

Say: 'I have felt this closely.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Look at the flower from close up.'

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speaking

Say: 'The plane flew very close.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Take a photo from close up.'

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speaking

Say: 'Analyze the text closely.'

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speaking

Say: 'He lives very near.' (Formal)

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Truth is known closely.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify: 'nikat se'

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listening

Listen: 'Maine use nikat se dekha.' What did I do?

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listening

Listen: 'Vah nikat se guzra.' Did he pass far away?

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listening

Listen: 'Nikat se parakhna.' What action is implied?

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listening

Listen: 'Maut ko nikat se dekhna.' Is it literal?

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listening

Listen: 'Bahut nikat se.' Does it mean 'very far'?

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listening

Listen: 'Nikat se awaaz aayi.' Where did the sound come from?

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listening

Listen: 'Samasya ko nikat se samajhna.' What should we do?

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listening

Listen: 'Nikat se photo lo.' What is the instruction?

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listening

Listen: 'Atyant nikat se.' Is this formal or informal?

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listening

Listen: 'Nikat se jaanna.' Does it mean friendship?

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listening

Listen: 'Nikat se dekhne par.' When are details seen?

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listening

Listen: 'Paksi nikat se uda.' What flew?

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listening

Listen: 'Nikat se nireekshan.' What is happening?

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listening

Listen: 'Gadi nikat se nikli.' Did the car stay?

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/ 200 correct

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