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B1 adjective 9 min de lecture

परिपक्व

paripakva
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces परिपक्व en 30 secondes
Explication परिपक्व in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'परिपक्व' (paripakva) in your own speaking. It is a bit too formal. Instead, you would learn the word 'पका हुआ' (paka hua) to talk about food or 'बड़ा' (bada) to talk about being big or grown up. However, if you see this word, just think of a 'ripe mango'. Imagine a fruit that is ready to eat. That is the simplest way to understand it. You might hear a teacher say it when talking about how you are growing up. It's like saying you are not a small baby anymore. In A1, we focus on the physical world. So, 'paripakva' = 'ready fruit'.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'परिपक्व' to describe people in a very simple way. You might say 'He is a mature boy' (वह एक परिपक्व लड़का है). You are moving beyond just 'big' or 'small'. You are starting to talk about how people act. If a friend doesn't cry when they lose a game, you can say they are 'paripakva'. It is a good word to use in school to describe a student who follows the rules and is serious about their studies. You should also know that 'अपरिपक्व' (aparipakva) means the opposite—acting like a baby or being 'immature'.
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At the B1 level, 'परिपक्व' becomes a very useful word for your vocabulary. This is the level where you start talking about feelings, opinions, and work. You can use 'परिपक्व' to describe a 'mature decision' (परिपक्व निर्णय) or a 'mature thought' (परिपक्व विचार). When you are discussing a movie or a book, you might say the story was 'mature'. It shows that you have a higher level of Hindi. You also use it in financial contexts, like when a bank tells you that your savings account has 'matured'. You are now expected to use this word instead of 'samajhdar' when you want to sound more professional or serious.
At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'परिपक्व' in complex sentences and abstract discussions. You can talk about 'political maturity' (राजनीतिक परिपक्वता) or 'emotional maturity' (भावनात्मक परिपक्वता). You understand that this word implies a balance of experience and wisdom. You can use it to critique things—for example, saying a plan is 'अपरिपक्व' (immature/half-baked) means it hasn't been thought through. You should be comfortable using the noun form 'परिपक्वता' as well. You might use it in an essay to describe the development of a character in a novel or the evolution of a social movement.
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At the C1 level, 'परिपक्व' is a word you use to show nuance and depth. You might discuss the 'परिपक्व शैली' (mature style) of an artist or the 'परिपक्व अर्थव्यवस्था' (mature economy) of a nation. You understand the subtle difference between 'परिपक्व' and 'प्रौढ़' (praudh). You can use it in legal, medical, or highly academic contexts. For instance, in a debate, you might argue that a certain law requires a more 'परिपक्व दृष्टिकोण' (mature perspective). You are also aware of its Sanskrit roots and how it elevates the register of your speech. You use it to express that something has reached its ultimate, most refined state.
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At the C2 level, 'परिपक्व' is part of your mastery of the language's formal and literary registers. You can use it to discuss complex philosophical concepts, such as the 'परिपक्वता' of a soul or the 'परिपक्व' realization of a truth. You can use it in high-level business negotiations to describe the 'maturity' of a market or a product lifecycle. You might use it in literary criticism to analyze the 'परिपक्वता' of a poet's metaphors. At this level, you don't just know what the word means; you know exactly when its presence will add the perfect weight and authority to your statement. You use it with precision, avoiding any colloquial interference.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

परिपक्व en 30 secondes

  • Paripakva means mature, ripe, or fully developed in Hindi.
  • It is used for fruits, people's behavior, ideas, and financial investments.
  • It is a formal word, often used in professional or academic settings.
  • The opposite is 'aparipakva', which means immature or undeveloped.

The Hindi word परिपक्व (Paripakva) is a sophisticated adjective derived from Sanskrit that translates primarily to 'mature', 'ripe', or 'fully developed'. It is a versatile term used across various domains, ranging from the physical ripeness of agricultural produce to the emotional and intellectual depth of a human being. Understanding this word is essential for any Hindi learner moving into the intermediate (B1) and advanced levels because it allows for a more nuanced expression than simpler words like 'पका हुआ' (paka hua - cooked/ripe) or 'बड़ा' (bada - big/old).

Literal Ripeness
In its most basic sense, it refers to biological maturity. When a fruit has reached its peak state and is ready for consumption, it is called परिपक्व. This usage is common in botany and agriculture.

पेड़ पर लगे आम अब पूरी तरह से परिपक्व हो चुके हैं। (The mangoes on the tree have now become fully mature/ripe.)

Emotional Maturity
This is perhaps the most frequent use of the word in modern conversation. It describes a person who shows sound judgment, emotional stability, and wisdom beyond their years. It is a high compliment in professional and personal settings.

Furthermore, the word is applied to abstract concepts. A 'परिपक्व विचार' (mature thought) is one that has been carefully considered from all angles. A 'परिपक्व लोकतंत्र' (mature democracy) refers to a political system that is stable and has well-established norms. The word implies a journey from a raw, unfinished state to a state of completion and excellence.

उसका व्यवहार उसकी आयु के हिसाब से बहुत परिपक्व है। (His behavior is very mature for his age.)

In a professional context, you might hear about a 'परिपक्व योजना' (mature/well-developed plan). This suggests that the plan is not just a rough draft but has been vetted, tested, and is ready for implementation. It carries a sense of reliability and thoroughness. Conversely, calling someone 'अपरिपक्व' (aparipakva - immature) is a common way to criticize someone for being impulsive or lacking depth.

हमें इस समस्या के समाधान के लिए एक परिपक्व दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता है। (We need a mature perspective to solve this problem.)

Intellectual Development
It refers to the state where a person's cognitive abilities and knowledge have reached a level of sophistication. It is often used in academic discussions about child development or the evolution of literary styles.

साहित्य के क्षेत्र में उनकी शैली अत्यंत परिपक्व है। (In the field of literature, her style is extremely mature.)

Finally, the word is used in financial and legal contexts, specifically regarding the 'maturity' of a bond or an insurance policy. When a fixed deposit 'matures', it is said to have reached its 'परिपक्वता' (paripakvata - noun form). This demonstrates the word's transition from physical biology to abstract socio-economic structures, making it a cornerstone of formal Hindi vocabulary.

Using परिपक्व correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It usually precedes the noun it modifies or follows a linking verb. Because it is a Sanskrit-derived (Tatsam) word, it fits best in formal, semi-formal, or literary contexts. Using it in a very casual slang conversation might sound a bit out of place, where 'mature' might simply be replaced by 'समझदार'.

Describing Individuals
When describing a person, place 'परिपक्व' before 'व्यक्ति' (person) or use it with 'होना' (to be). It implies that the person is not just old, but wise.

वह अपनी उम्र से कहीं अधिक परिपक्व बातें करता है। (He talks much more maturely than his age suggests.)

Notice in the example above, 'परिपक्व' modifies 'बातें' (talks/words). This indicates that the content of the speech is well-reasoned. In Hindi, adjectives don't always change for gender if they end in a consonant or 'a' sounds that aren't the 'aa' (आ) suffix. Since 'परिपक्व' ends in a consonant sound, it remains stable regardless of the gender of the subject.

Describing Processes and Decisions
In professional settings, you use it to describe decisions (निर्णय), thoughts (विचार), or strategies (रणनीति) that have been thoroughly vetted.

यह एक परिपक्व निर्णय था जिसने कंपनी को बचा लिया। (It was a mature decision that saved the company.)

When discussing the 'ripening' of fruits, 'परिपक्व' is the scientific or formal way to say 'पका हुआ'. While you might say 'आम पक गया है' (The mango has ripened) at home, a textbook would use 'परिपक्व अवस्था' (mature stage).

फलों को परिपक्व होने के लिए सही तापमान की आवश्यकता होती है। (Fruits need the right temperature to become mature.)

The Negative Form
To say someone is immature, you simply add the prefix 'अ-' (a-) to get 'अपरिपक्व'. This is a common way to describe someone who is acting childishly or a plan that is half-baked.

उसका गुस्सा होना उसकी अपरिपक्वता को दर्शाता है। (His getting angry shows his immaturity.)

In summary, use 'परिपक्व' when you want to emphasize that something has reached its full potential, whether it is an organism, a person's character, or an abstract idea. It adds a layer of seriousness and precision to your Hindi speech, indicating that you are a learner who understands the weight of formal vocabulary.

While you might not hear 'परिपक्व' at a vegetable market (where 'पका हुआ' is king), you will encounter it frequently in specific environments that value precision and formality. Recognizing these contexts will help you understand the 'vibe' of the word.

News and Journalism
News anchors and political analysts often use this word to describe the state of international relations or the behavior of political leaders. If a leader handles a crisis calmly, the news might report it as a 'परिपक्व व्यवहार' (mature behavior).

दोनों देशों ने सीमा विवाद पर परिपक्व रुख अपनाया। (Both countries took a mature stance on the border dispute.)

Educational and Psychological Settings
In parent-teacher meetings or psychological evaluations, 'परिपक्व' is used to discuss a child's development. It refers to social and cognitive milestones. A child who shares toys and manages emotions well is described as 'परिपक्व'.

Literature and high-end cinema also utilize this word. In Hindi novels, an author might describe a character's face as having a 'परिपक्व चमक' (mature glow), suggesting that their life experiences have given them a certain radiance. It is a word of depth and gravity.

उनकी कविताओं में एक परिपक्व संवेदनशीलता दिखाई देती है। (A mature sensitivity is visible in his poems.)

Financial Documents
When you visit a bank in India or read an insurance policy in Hindi, you will see the word 'परिपक्वता तिथि' (Paripakvata Tithi). This means 'Maturity Date'—the date when you can withdraw your investment with interest.

आपकी बीमा पॉलिसी अगले महीने परिपक्व हो जाएगी। (Your insurance policy will mature next month.)

In summary, you hear 'परिपक्व' in places where life is discussed seriously: in the news, in banks, in doctors' offices, and in deep literary critiques. It is a word that signals you are dealing with something that has stood the test of time or has reached its intended peak.

While परिपक्व is a powerful word, it is easy for learners to misuse it by applying it in contexts that are too casual or by confusing it with related terms. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Using it for 'Cooked' Food
Even though the root 'पक्व' means cooked, in modern Hindi, you should never use 'परिपक्व' for cooked meals like dal or rice. For that, only 'पका हुआ' (paka hua) is correct. 'परिपक्व' is for biological ripeness or mental states.

Incorrect: यह खाना परिपक्व है। (This food is mature.)
Correct: यह खाना पक गया है। (This food is cooked.)

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Adult' (वयस्क)
'वयस्क' (Vayask) refers to the legal age of being an adult (18+). 'परिपक्व' refers to the mental state. A 30-year-old is a 'वयस्क' but might be 'अपरिपक्व' (immature) in their behavior. Don't use them interchangeably in legal contexts.

Another mistake is overusing it in daily chores. If you are asking a shopkeeper if the papayas are ripe, saying 'क्या पपीते परिपक्व हैं?' will sound very strange and overly academic. The shopkeeper might look at you funny. In that setting, just use 'पके हुए' (pake hue).

Incorrect (Casual): क्या ये केले परिपक्व हैं?
Correct (Casual): क्या ये केले पके हुए हैं?

Mistake 3: Misplacing the Noun Form
Learners often use the adjective when they need the noun 'परिपक्वता' (maturity). For example, saying 'He has mature' instead of 'He has maturity'. Ensure you use 'परिपक्व' to describe and 'परिपक्वता' to name the quality.

Incorrect: उसमें बहुत परिपक्व है।
Correct: उसमें बहुत परिपक्वता है। (He has a lot of maturity.)

Lastly, be careful with the spelling. The 'क' (ka) and 'व' (va) are joined in a cluster (क्व). Mispronouncing it as 'pari-paka-va' instead of 'pari-pak-va' is a common pronunciation error for beginners. Keep the 'k' sound short and sharp.

Hindi has a rich set of words to describe different shades of maturity and development. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about a fruit, a person's intelligence, or a physical object.

परिपक्व vs. पका हुआ (Paka hua)
पका हुआ is the everyday word for ripe fruit or cooked food. परिपक्व is the formal, scientific, or metaphorical version. Use the former at the market and the latter in a biology paper or a philosophical discussion.
परिपक्व vs. समझदार (Samajhdar)
समझदार means 'sensible' or 'intelligent'. A child can be samajhdar. परिपक्व suggests a deeper level of life experience and emotional control. It is a more 'heavyweight' compliment than samajhdar.
परिपक्व vs. विकसित (Viksit)
विकसित means 'developed'. It is used for countries (विकसित देश) or technology. While an idea can be both viksit and paripakva, viksit focuses on the growth/expansion, while paripakva focuses on the readiness/wisdom of that growth.

उसका शरीर विकसित है, लेकिन उसका मन अभी परिपक्व नहीं हुआ। (His body is developed, but his mind has not yet become mature.)

परिपक्व vs. सयाना (Sayana)
सयाना is a colloquial word often used for children who act like adults. It can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation, meaning 'clever' or 'cunning' (over-smart). परिपक्व is always positive and formal.

In professional writing, you might also use प्रौढ़ (Praudh), which specifically means 'adult' or 'mature' in a more literary sense, often used for 'Adult Education' (प्रौढ़ शिक्षा). However, 'परिपक्व' remains the most versatile term for general 'maturity'.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'पच' (pach) relates to cooking. This is why many Indian words for maturity and wisdom are connected to the idea of being 'cooked' or 'heated'—as if life's experiences are the fire that prepares us.

Guide de prononciation

UK /pə.ɾɪ.pək.ʋə/
US /pə.ri.pək.və/
The primary stress is on the second syllable 'ri' and a secondary stress on 'pak'.
Rime avec
पक्व (Pakva) अपरिपक्व (Aparipakva) सुपक्व (Supakva) व्यक्त (Vyakta - loose rhyme) सशक्त (Sashakta - loose rhyme) भक्त (Bhakta - loose rhyme) रक्त (Rakta - loose rhyme) सक्त (Sakta)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing it as 'pari-paka-va' (adding an extra 'a' between k and v).
  • Pronouncing 'pari' with a long 'ee' like 'paree'.
  • Aspirating the 'p' sounds too much.
  • Missing the final schwa sound.
  • Confusing 'v' with a 'w' sound.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 6/5

The word is easy to recognize in text but requires understanding context to differentiate between physical and mental maturity.

Écriture 7/5

Spelling the conjunct 'क्व' (kva) can be tricky for beginners.

Expression orale 6/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once you master the 'k-v' cluster.

Écoute 5/5

It is a distinct-sounding word that is easy to pick out in formal speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

पकना (Pakna) आम (Aam) बच्चा (Baccha) बड़ा (Bada) सोच (Soch)

Apprends ensuite

परिपक्वता (Paripakvata) प्रौढ़ (Praudh) गंभीर (Gambhir) अनुभव (Anubhav) दृष्टिकोण (Drishtikon)

Avancé

सापेक्षता (Sapekshata) प्रासंगिकता (Prasangikta) सहिष्णुता (Sahishnuta) तार्किकता (Tarkikta) विवेकशीलता (Vivekshilta)

Grammaire à connaître

Conjunct Consonants (Sanyukt Vyanjan)

The 'क्व' in परिपक्व is a combination of half 'क' and full 'व'.

Adjective Agreement

परिपक्व does not change for gender or number (e.g., परिपक्व लड़का, परिपक्व लड़की).

Prefix 'अ-' for Negation

Adding 'अ' to परिपक्व makes it अपरिपक्व (immature).

Suffix '-ता' for Noun Formation

Adding 'ता' to परिपक्व makes it परिपक्वता (maturity).

Tatsam Word Usage

As a Tatsam word, it is used in formal Hindi vs. the Tadbhav 'paka'.

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Exemples par niveau

1

यह आम परिपक्व है।

This mango is ripe.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Verb 'to be'.

2

फल परिपक्व हो गया।

The fruit became ripe.

Using 'ho gaya' to show a change in state.

3

क्या यह केला परिपक्व है?

Is this banana ripe?

Simple question format.

4

परिपक्व फल मीठा होता है।

Ripe fruit is sweet.

Adjective modifying the noun 'fruit'.

5

अभी यह परिपक्व नहीं है।

It is not ripe yet.

Negative sentence with 'nahin'.

6

वह लड़का परिपक्व है।

That boy is mature.

Using 'paripakva' for a person's behavior.

7

परिपक्व आम लाओ।

Bring ripe mangoes.

Imperative sentence (command).

8

यह बहुत परिपक्व है।

This is very ripe.

Using 'bahut' (very) as an intensifier.

1

वह एक परिपक्व छात्र है।

He is a mature student.

Adjective + Noun combination.

2

हमें परिपक्व टमाटर चाहिए।

We want mature (ripe) tomatoes.

Using 'chahie' for 'want/need'.

3

उसकी बातें बहुत परिपक्व हैं।

His words are very mature.

Plural agreement (baatein... hain).

4

वह अपनी बहन से अधिक परिपक्व है।

He is more mature than his sister.

Comparative structure using 'se adhik'.

5

क्या आप परिपक्व हैं?

Are you mature?

Direct question to a person.

6

परिपक्व होने में समय लगता है।

It takes time to become mature.

Infinitive 'hone mein' (in becoming).

7

यह एक परिपक्व सोच है।

This is a mature thought.

Feminine noun 'soch' (thought) but adjective remains 'paripakva'.

8

वे बहुत परिपक्व लोग हैं।

They are very mature people.

Plural subject 've' and 'log'.

1

हमें इस समस्या का परिपक्व समाधान चाहिए।

We need a mature solution to this problem.

Using 'paripakva' for abstract noun 'samadhan'.

2

उसने बहुत परिपक्व निर्णय लिया।

He took a very mature decision.

Past tense 'liya' (took).

3

आपकी पॉलिसी अगले साल परिपक्व होगी।

Your policy will mature next year.

Future tense 'hogi' for a financial context.

4

परिपक्वता अनुभव से आती है।

Maturity comes from experience.

Noun form 'paripakvata' as the subject.

5

यह योजना अभी परिपक्व नहीं हुई है।

This plan has not yet matured/developed.

Present perfect negative.

6

वह एक परिपक्व कलाकार बन गया है।

He has become a mature artist.

Using 'ban gaya hai' (has become).

7

हमें परिपक्व व्यवहार की अपेक्षा है।

We expect mature behavior.

Formal word 'apeksha' (expectation).

8

उसकी शैली अब काफी परिपक्व है।

His style is quite mature now.

Using 'kaafi' (quite/fairly) as an adverb.

1

लोकतंत्र की सफलता के लिए परिपक्व नागरिक आवश्यक हैं।

Mature citizens are necessary for the success of democracy.

Formal sentence structure with 'avashyak' (necessary).

2

उसने अपनी गलतियों से परिपक्वता सीखी।

He learned maturity from his mistakes.

Noun form used as an object of 'seekhi'.

3

यह फिल्म एक परिपक्व प्रेम कहानी है।

This film is a mature love story.

Describing a genre or theme.

4

निवेश की परिपक्वता अवधि पाँच वर्ष है।

The maturity period of the investment is five years.

Compound noun phrase 'paripakvata avadhi'.

5

हमें एक परिपक्व नेतृत्व की ज़रूरत है।

We need a mature leadership.

Using 'zarurat' (need).

6

उसकी आवाज़ में एक परिपक्व गहराई है।

There is a mature depth in his voice.

Using 'gehrai' (depth).

7

परिपक्व व्यक्ति आलोचना से नहीं डरता।

A mature person is not afraid of criticism.

General truth/proverbial style.

8

वैज्ञानिकों ने एक परिपक्व तकनीक विकसित की है।

Scientists have developed a mature technology.

Adjective describing 'takneek' (technology).

1

साहित्यिक आलोचना के लिए एक परिपक्व दृष्टि अनिवार्य है।

A mature vision is mandatory for literary criticism.

Formal academic vocabulary (anivarya, drishti).

2

उसकी परिपक्व बुद्धिमत्ता ने सबको प्रभावित किया।

His mature intelligence impressed everyone.

Adjective modifying 'buddhimatta' (intelligence).

3

क्या समाज इतना परिपक्व है कि इस बदलाव को स्वीकार कर सके?

Is society mature enough to accept this change?

Complex question with 'itna... ki' (so much that).

4

परिपक्वता केवल उम्र से नहीं, बल्कि अनुभवों से आती है।

Maturity comes not just from age, but from experiences.

Contrastive structure 'keval... nahi, balki'.

5

संस्था ने एक परिपक्व कार्य संस्कृति विकसित की है।

The organization has developed a mature work culture.

Using 'karya sanskriti' (work culture).

6

उसका लेखन अब परिपक्वता के चरम पर है।

His writing is now at the peak of maturity.

Metaphorical use of 'charam' (peak).

7

न्यायाधीश ने एक परिपक्व और संतुलित फैसला सुनाया।

The judge delivered a mature and balanced verdict.

Coordinated adjectives (paripakva aur santulit).

8

परिपक्व लोकतंत्र में असहमति का सम्मान होता है।

In a mature democracy, dissent is respected.

Political science terminology.

1

दार्शनिक विमर्श के लिए परिपक्व मानसिक धरातल की आवश्यकता होती है।

Philosophical discourse requires a mature mental ground.

Highly Sanskritized Hindi (vimarsh, dharatal).

2

उनकी कला में एक परिपक्व सौंदर्यबोध झलकता है।

A mature aesthetic sense is reflected in their art.

Using 'saundaryabodh' (aesthetic sense).

3

परिपक्वता की प्राप्ति आत्म-चिंतन का प्रतिफल है।

The attainment of maturity is the result of self-reflection.

Formal philosophical statement.

4

बाजार के परिपक्व होने के साथ ही प्रतिस्पर्धा और कठिन हो गई है।

As the market has matured, competition has become even tougher.

Adverbial clause 'hone ke saath hi'.

5

यह कृति उनके परिपक्व रचना-संसार का परिचायक है।

This work is indicative of his mature creative world.

Literary terminology (kriti, rachna-sansar).

6

परिपक्व चेतना ही वैश्विक समस्याओं का समाधान कर सकती है।

Only a mature consciousness can solve global problems.

Abstract subject 'chetna' (consciousness).

7

उसकी परिपक्व निर्णय-प्रक्रिया ने उसे एक महान नेता बनाया।

His mature decision-making process made him a great leader.

Compound word 'nirnay-prakriya'.

8

भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत एक परिपक्व कला विधा है।

Indian classical music is a mature art form.

Describing cultural heritage.

Synonymes

पका हुआ समझदार प्रौढ़ विकसित अनुभवी गंभीर पूर्ण सयाना

Antonymes

अपरिपक्व कच्चा बचकाना अविकसित

Collocations courantes

परिपक्व निर्णय
परिपक्व अवस्था
परिपक्व व्यवहार
परिपक्वता तिथि
परिपक्व विचार
परिपक्व लोकतंत्र
परिपक्व आयु
परिपक्व शैली
पूरी तरह परिपक्व
मानसिक रूप से परिपक्व

Phrases Courantes

परिपक्व होना

— To become mature or ripe. Used for both people and fruits.

इंसान ठोकर खाकर ही परिपक्व होता है।

परिपक्व बनाना

— To make something mature or well-developed.

अनुभव हमें परिपक्व बनाता है।

अपरिपक्व व्यवहार

— Immature behavior. Often used as a criticism.

उसका अपरिपक्व व्यवहार मीटिंग में दिखा।

परिपक्व सोच

— Mature thinking. Refers to a wise perspective.

परिपक्व सोच से ही समस्याओं का हल निकलता है।

परिपक्व खिलाड़ी

— A mature or seasoned player. Someone with experience.

वह टीम का सबसे परिपक्व खिलाड़ी है।

परिपक्वता का प्रमाण

— Proof of maturity. Used when someone does something wise.

माफी माँगना परिपक्वता का प्रमाण है।

परिपक्व फल

— Ripe fruit. Formal way of saying it.

परिपक्व फल ही तोड़ना चाहिए।

परिपक्व योजना

— A well-thought-out plan.

हमें एक परिपक्व योजना की आवश्यकता है।

परिपक्व समाज

— A mature society. One that is stable and wise.

एक परिपक्व समाज में सबको अवसर मिलते हैं।

परिपक्व संबंध

— A mature relationship. One based on understanding.

उनके बीच एक परिपक्व संबंध है।

Souvent confondu avec

परिपक्व vs वयस्क (Vayask)

Vayask is 'adult' (by age); Paripakva is 'mature' (by behavior). A child can be paripakva, but not vayask.

परिपक्व vs पका हुआ (Paka hua)

Paka hua is for food; Paripakva is for people and abstract things (though also used formally for fruit).

परिपक्व vs पुराना (Purana)

Purana means 'old' (objects). Paripakva means 'mature'. Don't use paripakva for an old car.

Expressions idiomatiques

"परिपक्वता की निशानी"

— A sign of maturity. Used when someone shows wisdom.

धैर्य रखना परिपक्वता की निशानी है।

Formal
"कच्ची उम्र"

— Literally 'raw age', meaning tender age or being young and immature.

वह अभी कच्ची उम्र का है, उसे परिपक्व होने दो।

Informal
"पका हुआ दिमाग"

— Literally 'cooked brain', but used to mean a mature or seasoned mind.

उसका दिमाग अब पूरी तरह पक चुका (परिपक्व) है।

Informal
"दूध के दांत न टूटना"

— Milk teeth not having fallen yet. Means someone is very immature.

वह बातें तो परिपक्व करता है पर अभी उसके दूध के दांत भी नहीं टूटे।

Informal
"अनुभव की भट्टी में पकना"

— To be cooked in the furnace of experience. Means to become mature through hardship.

वह संघर्षों की भट्टी में पककर परिपक्व हुआ है।

Literary
"समय से पहले पकना"

— To ripen before time. Means to become mature too early.

आजकल के बच्चे समय से पहले परिपक्व हो रहे हैं।

Neutral
"गंभीरता ओढ़ना"

— To wrap oneself in seriousness. Often a way to look mature.

परिपक्व दिखने के लिए उसने गंभीरता ओढ़ ली है।

Literary
"ठोकर खाकर अकल आना"

— To gain wisdom after stumbling. Means becoming mature after mistakes.

उसे ठोकर खाकर ही परिपक्वता आई।

Informal
"सफेद बाल धूप में सफेद न होना"

— White hair not turning white in the sun. Means experience comes from living, not just aging.

मेरे बाल धूप में सफेद नहीं हुए हैं, मैं परिपक्व हूँ।

Informal
"अक्ल का कच्चा"

— Weak in intellect or immature in thinking.

वह अभी अक्ल का कच्चा है, परिपक्व नहीं।

Informal

Facile à confondre

परिपक्व vs प्रौढ़

Both mean mature/adult.

Praudh is specifically about being an adult person. Paripakva can apply to fruits, ideas, and people.

प्रौढ़ शिक्षा (Adult education) vs परिपक्व विचार (Mature thought).

परिपक्व vs विकसित

Both imply growth.

Viksit is 'developed' (economic/physical). Paripakva is 'mature' (wisdom/readiness).

विकसित शहर (Developed city) vs परिपक्व नेता (Mature leader).

परिपक्व vs सयाना

Both mean acting older than one's age.

Sayana is informal and can mean 'too clever'. Paripakva is formal and always positive.

बच्चा सयाना है (The kid is clever) vs छात्र परिपक्व है (The student is mature).

परिपक्व vs गंभीर

Mature people are often serious.

Gambhir means 'serious' or 'grave'. Paripakva means 'wise and developed'.

गंभीर बीमारी (Serious illness) vs परिपक्व सोच (Mature thinking).

परिपक्व vs सिद्ध

Both mean perfected.

Siddha means 'proven' or 'perfected' (often in yoga/science). Paripakva is about natural growth/maturity.

सिद्ध मंत्र (Proven mantra) vs परिपक्व अनुभव (Mature experience).

Structures de phrases

A1

[Noun] परिपक्व है।

यह फल परिपक्व है।

A2

वह एक [Adjective] [Noun] है।

वह एक परिपक्व छात्र है।

B1

[Noun] परिपक्व हो गया है।

मेरा विचार अब परिपक्व हो गया है।

B2

[Noun] के लिए परिपक्वता ज़रूरी है।

सफलता के लिए परिपक्वता ज़रूरी है।

C1

यह [Noun] उसकी परिपक्वता को दर्शाता है।

यह फैसला उसकी परिपक्वता को दर्शाता है।

C1

मानसिक रूप से परिपक्व होना...

मानसिक रूप से परिपक्व होना एक लंबी प्रक्रिया है।

C2

[Abstract Noun] की परिपक्वता का अर्थ है...

लोकतंत्र की परिपक्वता का अर्थ है सहिष्णुता।

C2

[Noun] परिपक्वता के शिखर पर है।

उसकी कला परिपक्वता के शिखर पर है।

Famille de mots

Noms

परिपक्वता (Paripakvata) - Maturity
पक्वता (Pakvata) - Ripeness
पकवान (Pakwan) - Cooked food/Delicacy

Verbes

पकना (Pakna) - To ripen/To be cooked
पकाना (Pakana) - To cook/To ripen something

Adjectifs

परिपक्व (Paripakva) - Mature
अपरिपक्व (Aparipakva) - Immature
पका (Paka) - Cooked/Ripe

Apparenté

प्रौढ़ (Praudh)
विकसित (Viksit)
अनुभवी (Anubhavī)
वयस्क (Vayask)
समझदार (Samajhdār)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in news, formal writing, and professional discussions. Rare in street slang.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'paripakva' for cooked rice. → Use 'paka hua' (पका हुआ) for food.

    Even though the root means 'cooked', 'paripakva' is for maturity, not culinary status.

  • Adding 'aa' for feminine (paripakva -> paripakvi). → It remains 'paripakva' for both genders.

    Hindi adjectives ending in consonants don't usually change for gender.

  • Confusing 'paripakva' with 'vayask' (adult). → Use 'vayask' for age and 'paripakva' for behavior.

    An adult can be immature, and a child can be mature.

  • Using 'paripakva' in a very casual chat with a vegetable seller. → Use 'paka' or 'paka hua'.

    'Paripakva' is too formal for the market and will sound weird.

  • Spelling it as 'paripakwa' with a full 'ka'. → It is 'परिपक्व' with a half 'क'.

    The conjunct consonant is essential for correct spelling and pronunciation.

Astuces

Use for Compliments

If you want to praise someone's emotional intelligence, 'परिपक्व' is the best word to use in a formal setting.

Fruit Context

Only use 'परिपक्व' for fruits in a scientific or written context. In the kitchen, use 'पका हुआ'.

No Gender Change

Remember that 'परिपक्व' does not change its ending for masculine or feminine nouns. It is always 'परिपक्व'.

Professional Tone

Use this word in your Hindi essays to instantly boost the academic quality of your writing.

Learn the Noun

Always learn 'परिपक्वता' (maturity) along with 'परिपक्व' as they are used equally often.

Respect Elders

This word is often associated with the wisdom of elders in Indian culture.

Bank Vocabulary

Look for this word on your bank statements in India; it refers to when your money is ready for withdrawal.

Avoid 'Sayana'

Be careful with 'सयाना' (sayana) as it can mean 'cunning'. 'परिपक्व' is a safer, purely positive word.

Perfectly Cooked

Think of a 'Perfectly Cooked' idea. That is a 'परिपक्व' idea.

Short 'k' sound

Do not put a vowel between 'k' and 'v'. It is 'pak-va', not 'paka-va'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Pari' as 'Perfectly' and 'Pakva' as 'Packaged' or 'Prepared'. A 'Paripakva' person is 'Perfectly Prepared' for life's challenges.

Association visuelle

Imagine a bright, juicy, perfectly yellow mango. It is not green (raw) and not rotten. It is 'Paripakva'. Now, imagine a person with the same 'perfect' readiness for a task.

Word Web

Ripe Mature Wise Developed Ready Experienced Stable Complete

Défi

Try to use 'परिपक्व' in three different ways today: once for a fruit, once for a person's behavior, and once for a plan you are making.

Origine du mot

The word 'परिपक्व' originates from the Sanskrit language. It is a 'Tatsam' word, meaning it has been borrowed into Hindi directly from Sanskrit without any change in spelling.

Sens originel : In Sanskrit, it literally means 'completely cooked' or 'thoroughly ripened'.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi.

Contexte culturel

Calling someone 'अपरिपक्व' (immature) can be quite offensive in a professional setting as it suggests they lack the basic skills to do their job.

In English, 'mature' can sometimes be a euphemism for 'old'. In Hindi, 'परिपक्व' is almost always a positive term for wisdom and readiness, rarely just a substitute for age.

Used in Hindi news debates to describe diplomatic stances. Commonly found in the titles of self-help articles in magazines like 'Grihashobha' or 'Sarita'. Used in educational psychology textbooks in India.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Education

  • परिपक्व छात्र
  • परिपक्व व्यवहार
  • सीखने की परिपक्वता
  • परिपक्व उम्र

Finance

  • परिपक्वता राशि
  • परिपक्वता अवधि
  • पॉलिसी का परिपक्व होना
  • निवेश की परिपक्वता

Relationships

  • परिपक्व प्रेम
  • परिपक्व आपसी समझ
  • परिपक्व बातचीत
  • परिपक्व रिश्ता

Business

  • परिपक्व बाजार
  • परिपक्व योजना
  • परिपक्व नेतृत्व
  • परिपक्व रणनीति

Agriculture

  • परिपक्व फसल
  • फलों का परिपक्व होना
  • परिपक्व बीज
  • परिपक्व अवस्था

Amorces de conversation

"क्या आपको लगता है कि अनुभव के बिना कोई परिपक्व हो सकता है?"

"आपके अनुसार, परिपक्वता की सबसे बड़ी निशानी क्या है?"

"क्या आज के बच्चे पिछली पीढ़ी से जल्दी परिपक्व हो रहे हैं?"

"किसी व्यक्ति को परिपक्व कहने के लिए क्या गुण होने चाहिए?"

"क्या आप अपनी उम्र के हिसाब से खुद को परिपक्व मानते हैं?"

Sujets d'écriture

अपने जीवन के उस पल के बारे में लिखें जब आपने पहली बार खुद को परिपक्व महसूस किया।

परिपक्वता और उम्र के बीच के संबंध पर अपने विचार लिखें।

एक ऐसी घटना का वर्णन करें जहाँ आपने एक बहुत ही परिपक्व निर्णय लिया हो।

क्या आपको लगता है कि गलतियाँ करना परिपक्व होने की प्रक्रिया का हिस्सा है? क्यों?

एक परिपक्व समाज की आपकी कल्पना क्या है? विस्तार से लिखें।

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, if the child acts very wisely and calmly for their age, you can say, 'वह बच्चा बहुत परिपक्व है।' It is a high compliment for their behavior.

Technically, yes, but socially, no. 'Paka hua' is used for food and fruit in daily life. 'Paripakva' is used in formal writing or for mental maturity. Don't say 'paripakva' to a vegetable seller.

The noun form is 'परिपक्वता' (paripakvata), which means 'maturity'. For example, 'उसमें परिपक्वता की कमी है' (He lacks maturity).

You can say 'अपरिपक्व' (aparipakva) or 'बचकाना' (bachkana). 'Aparipakva' is more formal, while 'bachkana' is more common for 'childish'.

Yes, in a formal or connoisseur context, you could describe wine as 'परिपक्व' to mean it is well-aged and mature.

Very much so! You use it for 'mature markets', 'mature strategies', and 'maturity of investments'. It sounds very professional.

The opposite is 'अपरिपक्वता' (aparipakvata), which means 'immaturity'.

It is common in formal Hindi (news, books, exams) but less common in casual street talk where people prefer 'samajhdar'.

No. For a building, you would use 'पुराना' (old) or 'मजबूत' (strong). 'Paripakva' is only for biological, mental, or abstract development.

It is a conjunct. You say the 'k' very quickly and go straight into the 'v'. It sounds like the 'qu' in 'quick' but with a 'v' sound instead of 'w'.

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Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'परिपक्व' to describe a fruit.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'परिपक्व' to describe a person.

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writing

Translate: 'He took a mature decision.'

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writing

Write about why maturity is important in a leader.

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writing

Use 'परिपक्वता' in a sentence about learning.

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writing

Write the opposite of: 'वह एक परिपक्व लड़का है।'

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writing

Translate: 'The mangoes have ripened.' (Use paripakva)

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writing

Write a sentence about a mature democracy.

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writing

Translate: 'His style is very mature.'

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writing

Use 'परिपक्व' to describe a plan.

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writing

Describe a mature person in three words in Hindi.

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writing

Translate: 'Maturity comes with experience.'

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writing

Write a question asking if a fruit is ripe.

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writing

Use 'अपरिपक्व' in a sentence about behavior.

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writing

Write a sentence using 'परिपक्वता तिथि'.

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writing

Translate: 'We need mature leadership.'

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writing

Use 'परिपक्व' in a sentence about a student.

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writing

Write a sentence about a mature thought.

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writing

Translate: 'Your policy will mature next year.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a mature relationship.

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speaking

Describe a mature person you know in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain the difference between 'paka hua' and 'paripakva'.

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speaking

Do you think maturity comes with age? Why?

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speaking

Tell me about a mature decision you made recently.

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speaking

How do you say 'The fruit is ripe' formally?

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speaking

Give an example of 'immature behavior'.

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speaking

What is a 'mature economy' in Hindi?

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speaking

How do you pronounce 'परिपक्वता'?

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speaking

What is the opposite of 'परिपक्व'?

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speaking

Can you use 'paripakva' for a bond in a bank?

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speaking

Is 'paripakva' a positive or negative word?

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speaking

How do you say 'mature thinking'?

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speaking

What is 'mature leadership' in Hindi?

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speaking

When does a fruit become paripakva?

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speaking

Is someone who is 18 always paripakva?

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speaking

Why is 'परिपक्व' a formal word?

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speaking

What is 'maturity date' in Hindi?

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speaking

Can you use 'paripakva' to describe a movie?

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speaking

How do you say 'He is very mature'?

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speaking

What is 'immature' formally?

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listening

Listen to the word: 'Paripakva'. Does it sound like it has three or four syllables?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If you hear a banker say 'Paripakvata', is he talking about your age or your money?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If a teacher says 'Aparipakva', is she happy or unhappy with the student?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

In a news report, you hear 'Paripakva Loktantra'. What are they discussing?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If someone says 'Phal paripakva hain', what should you do?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Does the word end with a hard 'a' or a soft schwa?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Can you hear the 'k' sound in the middle of 'Paripakva'?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If a doctor says 'Paripakva koshika', is he talking about a cell?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If you hear 'Aparipakvata', what suffix was added?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Which word sounds more serious: 'samajhdar' or 'paripakva'?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If a writer says 'Paripakva shaili', is he talking about a style of writing?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Does 'Paripakva' rhyme with 'Pakva'?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If someone says 'Paripakva ayu', are they talking about age?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

If you hear 'Paripakva nirnay', was the decision good?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Is the 'r' in 'Paripakva' rolled or tapped?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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