सहपाठी en 30 secondes
- A classmate is someone in your school or college class.
- Used to refer to peers sharing the same academic environment.
- Emphasizes a shared learning experience.
- Commonly heard in educational settings and conversations about school.
Understanding 'सहपाठी' (Sahapathi)
The Hindi word सहपाठी (sahapathi) is a noun that directly translates to 'classmate' in English. It refers to someone who studies in the same class or academic group as you, whether it's in school, college, or even a specialized course. The word is formed by combining two Sanskrit roots: 'सह' (saha) meaning 'together' or 'with', and 'पाठी' (pathi) meaning 'one who reads' or 'student'. Thus, 'सहपाठी' literally means 'one who reads together' or 'a fellow student'.
This term is commonly used in everyday conversations among students, teachers, and parents when discussing school life, academic activities, and social interactions within an educational setting. It's a neutral and widely understood term that emphasizes the shared experience of learning within the same academic environment.
- Etymology
- 'सह' (saha) - together, with; 'पाठी' (pathi) - reader, student. Together, 'one who reads together'.
- Usage Context
- Primarily used in educational contexts, referring to peers in the same class or academic program.
मेरा सहपाठी बहुत होशियार है।
Imagine a classroom setting. All the students sitting in the same room, learning from the same teacher, and working on the same assignments are, by definition, 'सहपाठी'. This word fosters a sense of shared experience and community among students. It's not just about being in the same physical space, but also about participating in the same learning journey. For instance, when a teacher asks students to form groups for a project, they might be asked to work with their 'सहपाठी'. Similarly, when discussing homework or an upcoming exam, students often refer to their 'सहपाठी' to exchange notes or prepare together.
The term is versatile and can be used in both spoken and written Hindi. It’s a fundamental word for anyone learning about social interactions in an educational environment. Whether you are in primary school or a university, the concept of a 'सहपाठी' remains the same – a fellow traveler on the path of education. It’s a word that connects individuals through the common thread of learning and academic pursuit.
Constructing Sentences with 'सहपाठी'
Using 'सहपाठी' (sahapathi) in sentences is straightforward, as it functions as a regular noun. You can use it as the subject, object, or in possessive constructions. The key is to place it within a context that clearly refers to a person who shares the same class or academic group.
As the Subject: The classmate is doing something.
- Example 1
- मेरा सहपाठी कल स्कूल नहीं आया। (Mera sahapathi kal school nahin aaya.) - My classmate did not come to school yesterday.
As the Object: Someone is interacting with the classmate.
- Example 2
- मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ खेलता हूँ। (Main apne sahapathi ke saath khelta hoon.) - I play with my classmate.
Possessive Construction: Referring to something belonging to or related to the classmate.
- Example 3
- यह मेरे सहपाठी की किताब है। (Yah mere sahapathi ki kitab hai.) - This is my classmate's book.
क्या तुम अपने सहपाठी से मदद लोगे?
It's also common to use 'सहपाठी' in sentences describing activities done together.
- Example 4
- हम अपने सहपाठियों के साथ पिकनिक पर गए। (Hum apne sahapathiyon ke saath picnic par gaye.) - We went on a picnic with our classmates. (Note the plural form 'सहपाठियों').
When asking questions, you can use 'सहपाठी' in various ways:
- Example 5
- क्या आपके सहपाठी उपस्थित हैं? (Kya aapke sahapathi upasthit hain?) - Are your classmates present?
The grammatical structure remains consistent: subject-object-verb, with prepositions often following the noun they relate to. The possessive marker 'का', 'की', 'के' (ka, ki, ke) will agree with the noun that follows, not 'सहपाठी' itself.
Real-World Scenarios for 'सहपाठी'
The word सहपाठी (sahapathi) is a staple in everyday Hindi conversations, particularly within environments related to education. You'll hear it frequently in the following contexts:
- School and College Campuses
- This is the most common place. Students discuss their friends, study groups, and class activities using this term. For example, a student might say, 'आज मैंने अपने सहपाठी के साथ मिलकर प्रोजेक्ट पूरा किया।' (Aaj maine apne sahapathi ke saath milkar project poora kiya. - Today I completed the project together with my classmate.) Teachers might also refer to students as 'सहपाठी' when addressing them or discussing classroom dynamics.
- Parent-Teacher Meetings
- Parents often inquire about their child's friends or academic collaborations. A parent might ask, 'मेरा बेटा अपने सहपाठियों के साथ कैसा व्यवहार करता है?' (Mera beta apne sahapathiyon ke saath kaisa vyavhaar karta hai? - How does my son behave with his classmates?)
- Academic Discussions and Study Groups
- When students form study circles or discuss challenging subjects, they refer to each other as 'सहपाठी'. 'चलो, हम अपने सहपाठियों को बुलाते हैं और मिलकर पढ़ते हैं।' (Chalo, hum apne sahapathiyon ko bulate hain aur milkar padhte hain. - Let's call our classmates and study together.)
- News Reports and Educational Articles
- Articles discussing student life, educational reforms, or school events might use 'सहपाठी' to refer to peers. For instance, 'नई शिक्षा नीति में सहपाठियों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा दिया जाएगा।' (Nayi shiksha neeti mein sahapathiyon ke beech sahyog ko badhava diya jayega. - The new education policy will promote cooperation among classmates.)
- Informal Conversations Among Friends and Family
- When reminiscing about school days or discussing a child's day, adults might use the term. 'जब मैं छोटा था, मेरे सहपाठी बहुत शरारती थे।' (Jab main chhota tha, mere sahapathi bahut shararti the. - When I was young, my classmates were very naughty.)
यह मेरी सहपाठी ने बनाई हुई ड्राइंग है।
Essentially, any situation where you need to refer to someone who shares your academic class or program is a prime opportunity to use 'सहपाठी'. It’s a term that signifies shared experience and camaraderie within the learning environment.
Avoiding Pitfalls with 'सहपाठी'
While 'सहपाठी' (sahapathi) is a straightforward word, learners might encounter a few common mistakes, especially concerning gender and specificity.
- Mistake 1: Gender Confusion
- The Issue: Assuming 'सहपाठी' exclusively refers to male classmates and not knowing how to refer to a female classmate. While 'सहपाठी' is often used inclusively for both genders in many contexts, there is a specific feminine form.
Correct Usage:
For a male or mixed-gender group: 'मेरा सहपाठी (Mera sahapathi)' - My classmate (male or general).
For a specific female classmate: 'मेरी सहपाठिन (Meri sahapathin)' - My female classmate.
Explanation: 'सहपाठिन' is the direct feminine counterpart. However, in many casual conversations, 'सहपाठी' is used generically. It's good to be aware of both. - Mistake 2: Overuse or Underuse
- The Issue: Using 'सहपाठी' when a more general term like 'दोस्त' (dost - friend) or 'साथी' (saathi - companion) might be more appropriate, or conversely, failing to use it when it's the most precise term.
Correct Usage: Use 'सहपाठी' specifically when emphasizing the shared academic context.
Example: If you are talking about a friend you met outside of school, you would say 'मेरा दोस्त' (mera dost). If you are talking about someone you study with in the same class, 'मेरा सहपाठी' (mera sahapathi) is more accurate. If you just mean 'companion' in a broader sense, 'साथी' could be used.
Explanation: 'सहपाठी' carries the specific meaning of sharing a class; other words have broader meanings. - Mistake 3: Pluralization Errors
- The Issue: Forgetting to pluralize the word when referring to multiple classmates.
Correct Usage: When referring to more than one classmate, use the plural form 'सहपाठियों' (sahapathiyon).
Example: 'मेरे सहपाठी (singular) आज अनुपस्थित हैं।' vs. 'मेरे सहपाठियों (plural) आज अनुपस्थित हैं।' (Mere sahapathi/sahapathiyon aaj anupasthit hain. - My classmate(s) are absent today.)
Explanation: Standard Hindi pluralization rules apply, where the '-ओं' (-on) suffix is often added to nouns in oblique cases, which is common when they are followed by postpositions like 'के साथ' (ke saath - with). - Mistake 4: Grammatical Agreement with Possessives
- The Issue: Incorrectly applying the possessive markers 'का', 'की', 'के' (ka, ki, ke) based on the gender of 'सहपाठी' itself, rather than the gender and number of the noun that follows.
Correct Usage: The possessive marker agrees with the possessed item.
Example:
'यह मेरे सहपाठी की (ki) किताब है।' (Yah mere sahapathi ki kitab hai.) - This is my classmate's book. ('किताब' is feminine, hence 'की').
'यह मेरे सहपाठी का (ka) पेन है।' (Yah mere sahapathi ka pen hai.) - This is my classmate's pen. ('पेन' is masculine, hence 'का').
Explanation: This is a fundamental rule in Hindi grammar for possessive constructions.
शिक्षक ने सहपाठियों को समूह में काम करने को कहा।
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for 'सहपाठी'
While सहपाठी (sahapathi) is the most direct and common term for 'classmate', Hindi offers other words that can convey similar meanings, depending on the context and nuance you wish to express. Understanding these alternatives helps in choosing the most appropriate word.
- सहपाठी (Sahapathi) vs. दोस्त (Dost)
- सहपाठी (Sahapathi): Specifically refers to someone who is in the same class or academic group. It emphasizes the shared learning environment.
दोस्त (Dost): Means 'friend'. This is a broader term and can refer to anyone you have a friendly relationship with, regardless of whether you study together. You can have a 'दोस्त' who is also your 'सहपाठी', but not all 'दोस्त' are 'सहपाठी'.
Example: 'मेरा सहपाठी मेरा सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है।' (Mera sahapathi mera sabse achha dost hai. - My classmate is my best friend.) This sentence highlights that the classmate is also a friend. - सहपाठी (Sahapathi) vs. साथी (Saathi)
- सहपाठी (Sahapathi): Focuses on the shared class.
साथी (Saathi): Means 'companion', 'partner', or 'mate'. It's a more general term for someone you are with or associated with. It can apply to classmates, colleagues, travel companions, or even life partners.
Example: 'वह मेरी टीम का साथी है।' (Vah meri team ka saathi hai. - He is my team's companion/partner.) Here, 'साथी' is used for a team member, not necessarily a classmate. If referring to a classmate in a general sense of companionship, 'साथी' could be used, but 'सहपाठी' is more precise for the academic context. - सहपाठी (Sahapathi) vs. सहकर्मी (Sahakarmi)
- सहपाठी (Sahapathi): Used for students in the same class.
सहकर्मी (Sahakarmi): Means 'colleague' or 'co-worker'. This term is used for people who work together in the same professional setting.
Example: 'मेरे सहपाठी परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहे हैं।' (Mere sahapathi pariksha ki taiyari kar rahe hain. - My classmates are preparing for the exam.) vs. 'मेरे सहकर्मी नई परियोजना पर काम कर रहे हैं।' (Mere sahakarmi nayi pariyojana par kaam kar rahe hain. - My colleagues are working on a new project.) - सहपाठी (Sahapathi) vs. सहपाठिन (Sahapathin)
- सहपाठी (Sahapathi): Generally used for male classmates or inclusively for any classmate.
सहपाठिन (Sahapathin): Specifically refers to a female classmate.
Example: 'यह मेरी सहपाठिन है।' (Yah meri sahapathin hai. - This is my female classmate.) While 'सहपाठी' can often be used for anyone, 'सहपाठिन' leaves no room for ambiguity when referring to a female peer.
वह मेरा सहपाठी भी है और दोस्त भी।
In summary, while 'दोस्त' and 'साथी' are related terms, 'सहपाठी' is uniquely tied to the academic context of sharing a class. 'सहकर्मी' belongs to the professional sphere. For specificity regarding gender, 'सहपाठिन' exists, but 'सहपाठी' often serves as an inclusive term.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The concept of 'सहपाठी' is universal in education systems worldwide. While the term varies across languages, the idea of peers sharing an academic journey is fundamental to learning.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'th' as in 'the' instead of aspirated 't'.
- Shortening the final 'ee' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement, e.g., on the first or third syllable.
Niveau de difficulté
Recognizing 'सहपाठी' in reading materials is straightforward, especially in contexts related to education. Its meaning is usually clear from the surrounding text.
Using 'सहपाठी' correctly in writing involves understanding its grammatical gender and pluralization, as well as its specific meaning compared to synonyms like 'दोस्त'.
Pronouncing and using 'सहपाठी' in spoken Hindi is relatively easy, especially in common phrases. Awareness of the feminine form 'सहपाठिन' is beneficial.
Understanding 'सहपाठी' when spoken is generally easy due to its common usage in educational contexts and clear pronunciation.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Gender Agreement in Hindi Nouns and Adjectives
The adjective 'अच्छा' (achha - good) changes to 'अच्छी' (achhi) when describing a feminine noun like 'सहपाठिन' (sahapathin). 'मेरा सहपाठी अच्छा है।' (Mera sahapathi achha hai.) vs. 'मेरी सहपाठिन अच्छी है।' (Meri sahapathin achhi hai.)
Pluralization of Nouns
The singular noun 'सहपाठी' becomes 'सहपाठियों' in the plural oblique case. For example, 'मेरा सहपाठी' (my classmate) vs. 'मेरे सहपाठियों ने' (my classmates did).
Possessive Markers (का, की, के)
These markers agree with the gender and number of the *possessed* noun, not the possessor. 'मेरे सहपाठी का पेन' (my classmate's pen - masculine 'पेन') vs. 'मेरे सहपाठी की किताब' (my classmate's book - feminine 'किताब').
Use of Postpositions (e.g., के साथ)
Postpositions like 'के साथ' (ke saath - with) follow the noun phrase. 'मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ खेलता हूँ।' (Main apne sahapathi ke saath khelta hoon. - I play with my classmate.)
Verb Conjugation based on Subject's Gender and Number
The verb 'पढ़ना' (padhna - to study) changes form: 'मैं पढ़ता हूँ' (main padhta hoon - I study, masc.), 'मैं पढ़ती हूँ' (main padhti hoon - I study, fem.), 'मेरे सहपाठी पढ़ते हैं' (mere sahapathi padhte hain - my classmates study, plural).
Exemples par niveau
यह मेरा सहपाठी है।
This is my classmate.
'यह' (yah) is used for 'this'. 'मेरा' (mera) is the possessive 'my' for a masculine noun.
मैं सहपाठी के साथ खेलता हूँ।
I play with my classmate.
'के साथ' (ke saath) means 'with'. The verb 'खेलता हूँ' (khelta hoon) is masculine singular present tense.
मेरा सहपाठी होशियार है।
My classmate is intelligent.
'होशियार' (hoshiyar) means 'intelligent' or 'clever'.
वह मेरा सहपाठी है।
He is my classmate.
'वह' (vah) is used for 'he' or 'that'.
मेरी सहपाठी गाना गाती है।
My female classmate sings a song.
'मेरी' (meri) is the possessive 'my' for a feminine noun. 'गाती है' (gati hai) is the feminine singular present tense verb for 'sings'.
क्या वह तुम्हारा सहपाठी है?
Is he your classmate?
'क्या' (kya) is used to form yes/no questions. 'तुम्हारा' (tumhara) means 'your'.
हम सहपाठियों ने मिलकर काम किया।
We classmates worked together.
'हम' (hum) means 'we'. 'सहपाठियों' is the plural oblique form of 'सहपाठी'.
मेरे सहपाठी का नाम रवि है।
My classmate's name is Ravi.
'का' (ka) is the possessive marker agreeing with 'नाम' (naam - name), which is masculine.
मेरे विद्यालय में कई सहपाठी हैं।
There are many classmates in my school.
'कई' (kai) means 'many'. 'हैं' (hain) is the plural form of 'is/are'.
मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ पुस्तकालय गया।
I went to the library with my classmate.
'पुस्तकालय' (pustakalay) means 'library'. 'गया' (gaya) is the past tense masculine verb for 'went'.
क्या तुम अपने सहपाठी से मिले?
Did you meet your classmate?
'मिले' (mile) is the past tense verb for 'met'. 'तुम' (tum) is the informal 'you'.
मेरी सहपाठिन बहुत अच्छी गायिका है।
My female classmate is a very good singer.
'गायिका' (gayika) is the feminine noun for 'singer'.
हम सहपाठियों ने मिलकर एक परियोजना पूरी की।
We classmates completed a project together.
'परियोजना' (pariyojana) means 'project'.
तुम अपने सहपाठी को कैसे जानते हो?
How do you know your classmate?
'कैसे' (kaise) means 'how'. 'जानते हो' (jaante ho) is the informal 'you' present tense verb for 'know'.
परीक्षा में मेरे सहपाठी ने अच्छा प्रदर्शन किया।
My classmate performed well in the exam.
'परीक्षा' (pariksha) means 'exam'. 'प्रदर्शन किया' (pradarshan kiya) means 'performed'.
क्या आपके सहपाठी हिंदी बोलते हैं?
Do your classmates speak Hindi?
'बोलते हैं' (bolte hain) is the plural present tense verb for 'speak'.
अपने सहपाठियों के साथ उसके संबंध मधुर थे।
His relations with his classmates were cordial.
'संबंध' (sambandh) means 'relations'. 'मधुर' (madhur) means 'sweet' or 'cordial'.
शिक्षक ने सहपाठियों को समूह में काम करने का निर्देश दिया।
The teacher instructed the classmates to work in groups.
'निर्देश दिया' (nirdesh diya) means 'instructed'. 'समूह' (samuh) means 'group'.
क्या आप अपने सहपाठी की मदद कर सकते हैं?
Can you help your classmate?
'मदद कर सकते हैं' (madad kar sakte hain) means 'can help'.
उसकी सहपाठिन हमेशा कक्षा में सबसे आगे बैठती है।
His female classmate always sits in the front row in class.
'सबसे आगे' (sabse aage) means 'the very front'. 'बैठती है' (baithti hai) is the feminine present tense verb for 'sits'.
जब हम छोटे थे, हमारे सहपाठी शरारती हुआ करते थे।
When we were young, our classmates used to be mischievous.
'हुआ करते थे' (hua karte the) indicates a past habitual action.
मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ वाद-विवाद प्रतियोगिता में भाग लूंगा।
I will participate in the debate competition with my classmate.
'वाद-विवाद प्रतियोगिता' (vaad-vivaad pratiyogita) means 'debate competition'. 'भाग लूंगा' (bhaag loonga) is the future tense masculine verb for 'will participate'.
यह जरूरी नहीं कि हर सहपाठी आपका दोस्त बन जाए।
It is not necessary that every classmate becomes your friend.
'जरूरी नहीं कि' (zaroori nahin ki) means 'it is not necessary that'. 'बन जाए' (ban jaaye) means 'becomes'.
हमें अपने सहपाठियों का सम्मान करना चाहिए।
We should respect our classmates.
'सम्मान करना चाहिए' (sammaan karna chahiye) means 'should respect'.
उसने अपने सहपाठियों के साथ मिलकर एक सफल व्यवसाय शुरू किया।
He started a successful business together with his classmates.
'सफल व्यवसाय' (safal vyavasaay) means 'successful business'.
विद्यालय के नियमों के अनुसार, सहपाठियों के प्रति विनम्रता आवश्यक है।
According to school rules, politeness towards classmates is essential.
'विनम्रता' (vinamrata) means 'politeness'. 'आवश्यक है' (aavashyak hai) means 'is essential'.
क्या आपको अपने सहपाठी की अनुपस्थिति का कारण पता है?
Do you know the reason for your classmate's absence?
'अनुपस्थिति' (anupasthiti) means 'absence'. 'कारण' (kaaran) means 'reason'.
उसकी सहपाठिन ने न केवल पढ़ाई में, बल्कि खेलकूद में भी उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन किया।
His female classmate performed excellently not only in studies but also in sports.
'न केवल... बल्कि' (na keval... balki) means 'not only... but also'. 'उत्कृष्ट प्रदर्शन किया' (utkrisht pradarshan kiya) means 'performed excellently'.
एक आदर्श सहपाठी वह होता है जो दूसरों की मदद के लिए हमेशा तत्पर रहे।
An ideal classmate is one who is always ready to help others.
'आदर्श' (aadarsh) means 'ideal'. 'तत्पर रहे' (tatpar rahe) means 'remains ready'.
सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम में हमारे सहपाठियों ने अद्भुत प्रस्तुति दी।
Our classmates gave a wonderful performance in the cultural program.
'सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम' (saanskrtik karyakram) means 'cultural program'. 'अद्भुत प्रस्तुति दी' (adbhut prastuti di) means 'gave a wonderful performance'.
सहपाठियों के बीच स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा सीखने की प्रक्रिया को बढ़ावा देती है।
Healthy competition among classmates promotes the learning process.
'स्वस्थ प्रतिस्पर्धा' (swasth pratispardha) means 'healthy competition'. 'बढ़ावा देती है' (badhava deti hai) means 'promotes'.
जब हम कॉलेज में थे, तो अक्सर अपने सहपाठियों के साथ देर रात तक पढ़ाई करते थे।
When we were in college, we often studied late into the night with our classmates.
'देर रात तक' (der raat tak) means 'late into the night'.
शैक्षणिक संस्थान में सहपाठियों के बीच सौहार्दपूर्ण वातावरण बनाए रखना महत्वपूर्ण है।
Maintaining a harmonious atmosphere among classmates in an educational institution is important.
'शैक्षणिक संस्थान' (shaikshanik sansthan) means 'educational institution'. 'सौहार्दपूर्ण वातावरण' (sauhardpoorn vatavaran) means 'harmonious atmosphere'.
उसने अपने सहपाठियों को प्रेरित करने के लिए एक कार्यशाला का आयोजन किया।
He organized a workshop to inspire his classmates.
'प्रेरित करने के लिए' (prerit karne ke liye) means 'to inspire'. 'कार्यशाला' (karyashala) means 'workshop'.
सहपाठियों की सामूहिक राय अक्सर व्यक्तिगत विचारों से अधिक प्रभावशाली होती है।
The collective opinion of classmates is often more influential than individual opinions.
'सामूहिक राय' (samuhik raay) means 'collective opinion'. 'प्रभावशाली' (prabhavshali) means 'influential'.
उसकी सहपाठिन ने न केवल अकादमिक उत्कृष्टता हासिल की, बल्कि नेतृत्व के गुणों का भी प्रदर्शन किया।
His female classmate not only achieved academic excellence but also demonstrated leadership qualities.
'अकादमिक उत्कृष्टता' (akadmik utkrishtata) means 'academic excellence'. 'नेतृत्व के गुण' (netritva ke gun) means 'leadership qualities'.
एक मजबूत सहपाठी नेटवर्क भविष्य के करियर के लिए अत्यंत सहायक सिद्ध हो सकता है।
A strong network of classmates can prove to be extremely helpful for future careers.
'नेटवर्क' (network) is an English loanword. 'अत्यंत सहायक सिद्ध हो सकता है' (atyant sahayak siddh ho sakta hai) means 'can prove to be extremely helpful'.
सांस्कृतिक भिन्नताओं के बावजूद, सहपाठियों को एक-दूसरे के प्रति सम्मानजनक रवैया अपनाना चाहिए।
Despite cultural differences, classmates should adopt a respectful attitude towards each other.
'सांस्कृतिक भिन्नताओं' (saanskrtik bhinnataon) means 'cultural differences'. 'सम्मानजनक रवैया' (sammaanajanak ravaiya) means 'respectful attitude'.
परीक्षा की पूर्व संध्या पर, सहपाठियों ने मिलकर अंतिम पुनरीक्षण सत्र आयोजित किया।
On the eve of the exam, classmates jointly organized a final revision session.
'पूर्व संध्या' (poorv sandhya) means 'eve'. 'अंतिम पुनरीक्षण सत्र' (antim punareekshan satr) means 'final revision session'.
समकालीन शिक्षा में, सहपाठियों के बीच सहयोग को व्यक्तिगत उपलब्धि से अधिक महत्व दिया जाता है।
In contemporary education, collaboration among classmates is given more importance than individual achievement.
'समकालीन शिक्षा' (samkaleen shiksha) means 'contemporary education'. 'व्यक्तिगत उपलब्धि' (vyaktigat uplabdhi) means 'individual achievement'.
उसने अपने सहपाठियों के साथ मिलकर एक ऐसी समावेशी शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रणाली विकसित की जो सभी के लिए सुलभ थी।
He developed an inclusive teaching-learning system together with his classmates that was accessible to all.
'समावेशी शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रणाली' (samaveshi shikshan-adhigam pranali) means 'inclusive teaching-learning system'. 'सुलभ' (sulabh) means 'accessible'.
शैक्षणिक वातावरण में सहपाठियों के बीच स्वस्थ संवाद स्थापित करना न केवल अकादमिक प्रगति के लिए, बल्कि व्यक्तिगत विकास के लिए भी अनिवार्य है।
Establishing healthy communication among classmates in an academic environment is essential not only for academic progress but also for personal development.
'स्वस्थ संवाद' (swasth samvaad) means 'healthy communication'. 'अनिवार्य है' (anivarya hai) means 'is essential/mandatory'.
यह एक अकाट्य सत्य है कि सहपाठियों के साथ साझा किए गए अनुभव जीवन भर की स्मृतियाँ बन जाते हैं।
It is an undeniable truth that experiences shared with classmates become lifelong memories.
'अकाट्य सत्य' (akatya satya) means 'undeniable truth'. 'साझा किए गए अनुभव' (sajha kiye gaye anubhav) means 'shared experiences'.
उसकी सहपाठिन ने न केवल अपने असाधारण अकादमिक प्रदर्शन से सबको चकित किया, बल्कि अपने नेतृत्वकारी कौशल से एक मिसाल भी कायम की।
His female classmate not only amazed everyone with her extraordinary academic performance but also set an example with her leadership skills.
'असाधारण' (asadharan) means 'extraordinary'. 'चकित किया' (chakit kiya) means 'amazed'. 'मिसाल कायम की' (misal kayam ki) means 'set an example'.
एक बहुसांस्कृतिक कक्षा में, सहपाठियों को एक-दूसरे की सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि का सम्मान करना और उससे सीखना चाहिए।
In a multicultural classroom, classmates should respect and learn from each other's cultural backgrounds.
'बहुसांस्कृतिक' (bahusanskrtik) means 'multicultural'. 'सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि' (saanskrtik prishthabhoomi) means 'cultural background'.
सहपाठियों के बीच सहयोग की भावना को बढ़ावा देना, शिक्षा के व्यापक उद्देश्यों में से एक है।
Promoting a spirit of cooperation among classmates is one of the broader objectives of education.
'सहयोग की भावना' (sahyog ki bhavana) means 'spirit of cooperation'. 'व्यापक उद्देश्यों' (vyapak uddeshyon) means 'broader objectives'.
परीक्षाओं के दबाव के बीच, सहपाठियों का आपसी समर्थन एक अमूल्य सहारा साबित होता है।
Amidst the pressure of exams, the mutual support of classmates proves to be an invaluable support.
'दबाव' (dabaav) means 'pressure'. 'आपसी समर्थन' (aapsi samarthan) means 'mutual support'. 'अमूल्य सहारा' (amulya sahara) means 'invaluable support'.
यह अनिवार्य है कि सहपाठियों को न केवल अकादमिक ज्ञान प्राप्त हो, बल्कि सामाजिक और भावनात्मक बुद्धिमत्ता का भी विकास हो।
It is imperative that classmates not only gain academic knowledge but also develop social and emotional intelligence.
'अनिवार्य है' (anivarya hai) means 'is imperative'. 'सामाजिक और भावनात्मक बुद्धिमत्ता' (saamajik aur bhavanatmak buddhimatta) means 'social and emotional intelligence'.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— My classmate. This is a very common possessive phrase.
मेरा सहपाठी कल स्कूल नहीं आया। (Mera sahapathi kal school nahin aaya.)
— With one's classmate. Used to describe actions done together.
मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ खेलता हूँ। (Main apne sahapathi ke saath khelta hoon.)
— Classmates (as the subject). Used when classmates are performing an action.
सहपाठियों ने मिलकर एक गाना गाया। (Sahapathiyon ne milkar ek gaana gaaya.)
— All classmates. Emphasizes the entirety of the group.
सभी सहपाठी परीक्षा के लिए उपस्थित थे। (Sabhi sahapathi pariksha ke liye upasthit the.)
— A classmate. Used when referring to one specific, but unnamed, classmate.
एक सहपाठी ने मुझे यह किताब दी। (Ek sahapathi ne mujhe yah kitab di.)
— Ask the classmate. A directive or suggestion.
अगर तुम्हें नहीं पता, तो अपने सहपाठी से पूछो। (Agar tumhein nahin pata, to apne sahapathi se poochho.)
— My classmate's (possessive). Used before a masculine noun.
यह मेरे सहपाठी का पेन है। (Yah mere sahapathi ka pen hai.)
— My female classmate. Specifically refers to a girl classmate.
मेरी सहपाठिन बहुत होशियार है। (Meri sahapathin bahut hoshiyar hai.)
— My classmate's (possessive). Used before a feminine noun.
यह मेरे सहपाठी की किताब है। (Yah mere sahapathi ki kitab hai.)
— With classmates (plural). Used for actions involving multiple classmates.
हम सहपाठियों के साथ पिकनिक पर गए। (Hum sahapathiyon ke saath picnic par gaye.)
Souvent confondu avec
'साथी' is a general term for 'companion' or 'mate', whereas 'सहपाठी' specifically refers to someone in the same class. You can have a 'साथी' who isn't your 'सहपाठी', and vice versa.
'दोस्त' means 'friend'. While a classmate can be a friend, 'सहपाठी' exclusively denotes sharing a class. Not all friends are classmates, and not all classmates are necessarily close friends.
'सहकर्मी' means 'colleague' or 'co-worker' and is used in a professional context. 'सहपाठी' is strictly for educational settings.
Expressions idiomatiques
— People who are very similar, often in a negative way, like a group of mischievous classmates.
वे सारे सहपाठी एक ही थाली के चट्टे-बट्टे हैं, सब एक जैसे शरारती हैं। (Ve saare sahapathi ek hi thaali ke chatte-batte hain, sab ek jaise shararti hain.)
Informal/Colloquial— Complementary to each other. Can describe classmates whose skills enhance each other.
वे दोनों सहपाठी एक-दूसरे के पूरक हैं; एक की ताकत दूसरे की कमजोरी को पूरा करती है। (Ve dono sahapathi ek-doosre ke poorak hain; ek ki taakat doosre ki kamzori ko poora karti hai.)
Formal/Descriptive— To work shoulder to shoulder, implying close cooperation. Can be used for classmates working together on a project.
सहपाठियों ने कंधे से कंधा मिलाकर काम किया और प्रोजेक्ट समय पर पूरा कर लिया। (Sahapathiyon ne kandhe se kandha milakar kaam kiya aur project samay par poora kar liya.)
Formal/Figurative— To study together. Directly relates to the activities of classmates.
हम हमेशा साथ-साथ पढ़ते थे, इसलिए वह मेरा सबसे अच्छा सहपाठी था। (Hum hamesha saath-saath padhte the, isliye vah mera sabse achha sahapathi tha.)
Neutral— To support each other during exams. A common scenario for classmates.
कठिन परीक्षा में सहपाठियों ने एक-दूसरे का साथ दिया। (Kathin pariksha mein sahapathiyon ne ek-doosre ka saath diya.)
Neutral— To exchange knowledge. This is a core activity among classmates.
सहपाठी अक्सर आपस में ज्ञान का आदान-प्रदान करते हैं। (Sahapathi aksar aapas mein gyaan ka aadan-pradan karte hain.)
Formal— To be in the same boat, facing the same situation or challenges. Can apply to classmates facing exams.
हम सब सहपाठी परीक्षा को लेकर एक ही नाव में सवार थे। (Hum sab sahapathi pariksha ko lekar ek hi naav mein sawaar the.)
Informal/Figurative— To become each other's support. Classmates often provide this support.
मुश्किल समय में सहपाठियों ने एक-दूसरे का सहारा बनकर दिखाया। (Mushkil samay mein sahapathiyon ne ek-doosre ka sahara bankar dikhaya.)
Figurative— To move forward together. A goal that classmates might share.
सभी सहपाठी साथ मिलकर आगे बढ़ना चाहते थे। (Sabhi sahapathi saath milkar aage badhna chahte the.)
Figurative— Companion on the educational journey. A poetic way to describe a classmate.
वह मेरी शैक्षिक यात्रा का एक महत्वपूर्ण सहपाठी रहा है। (Vah meri shaikshik yatra ka ek mahatvapurna sahapathi raha hai.)
LiteraryFacile à confondre
Both words can imply companionship or association.
'सहपाठी' specifically denotes someone in the same academic class or group. 'साथी' is a broader term for any companion, partner, or mate, irrespective of the context. For instance, you might have a travel 'साथी' or a work 'साथी', but only someone in your class is a 'सहपाठी'.
मेरा <span class='font-semibold'>सहपाठी</span> परीक्षा की तैयारी कर रहा है। (My classmate is preparing for the exam.) vs. वह मेरा <span class='font-semibold'>साथी</span> है। (He is my companion/mate.)
Classmates often become friends, leading to overlap in usage.
'दोस्त' refers to a friend, emphasizing a personal bond. 'सहपाठी' refers to the shared academic context. You can be a 'सहपाठी' without being a close 'दोस्त', and you can have 'दोस्त' who are not your 'सहपाठी'. The former focuses on the relationship, the latter on the shared environment.
मेरा <span class='font-semibold'>सहपाठी</span> मेरा सबसे अच्छा <span class='font-semibold'>दोस्त</span> है। (My classmate is my best friend.) - Here, both terms are used, highlighting the dual relationship.
It's the feminine form of 'सहपाठी'.
'सहपाठी' can be used generically for any classmate (male or female) or specifically for a male classmate. 'सहपाठिन' is exclusively used for a female classmate. While 'सहपाठी' is often inclusive, 'सहपाठिन' provides specific gender information.
यह मेरा <span class='font-semibold'>सहपाठी</span> है। (This is my classmate - male or general.) vs. यह मेरी <span class='font-semibold'>सहपाठिन</span> है। (This is my female classmate.)
Both words start with 'सह' (together) and imply association.
'सहकर्मी' refers to a colleague or co-worker in a professional setting. 'सहपाठी' refers to a fellow student in an academic setting. The contexts are entirely different: work versus school/college.
मेरे <span class='font-semibold'>सहपाठी</span> ने मुझे प्रोजेक्ट में मदद की। (My classmate helped me with the project.) vs. मेरे <span class='font-semibold'>सहकर्मी</span> ने मुझे ऑफिस में मदद की। (My colleague helped me in the office.)
Both mean 'classmate'.
'सहपाठी' is the standard and most widely understood term for classmate across Hindi-speaking regions. 'हमजमाती' is also a valid term for classmate but might be considered slightly more formal or regional compared to the everyday usage of 'सहपाठी'.
सभी <span class='font-semibold'>सहपाठी</span> परीक्षा के लिए तैयार थे। (All classmates were ready for the exam.) vs. हमारे <span class='font-semibold'>हमजमाती</span> आज अनुपस्थित थे। (Our classmates were absent today.)
Structures de phrases
यह मेरा सहपाठी है।
यह मेरा सहपाठी है।
मेरा सहपाठी + Adjective
मेरा सहपाठी होशियार है।
मैं + सहपाठी + के साथ + Verb
मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ खेलता हूँ।
सहपाठियों + ने + Verb
सहपाठियों ने मिलकर काम किया।
Noun + सहपाठी + का/की/के + Noun
यह मेरे सहपाठी की किताब है।
क्या + Possessive + सहपाठी + Verb?
क्या तुम अपने सहपाठी से मिले?
Adjective + सहपाठी + Verb
एक अच्छा सहपाठी हमेशा मदद करता है।
Location + में + सहपाठी + Verb
स्कूल में मेरे सहपाठी बहुत मिलनसार हैं।
Famille de mots
Noms
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High
-
Using 'सहपाठी' for someone in a different class.
→
Use 'सहपाठी' only for someone in the same class. For others, use terms like 'दोस्त' or 'स्कूल का छात्र'.
'सहपाठी' specifically implies sharing the same academic cohort. Using it for someone in a different class is inaccurate.
-
Incorrect pluralization.
→
Use 'सहपाठियों' for plural. For example, 'मेरे सहपाठियों ने मदद की।' (My classmates helped.)
Forgetting to change 'सहपाठी' to its plural oblique form 'सहपाठियों' when referring to multiple people is a common error.
-
Confusing 'सहपाठी' with 'सहकर्मी'.
→
'सहपाठी' is for students; 'सहकर्मी' is for colleagues/co-workers.
These words belong to different domains: education vs. professional work. Confusing them leads to miscommunication about the context.
-
Ignoring gender agreement with possessives.
→
Possessive markers (का, की, के) agree with the noun that follows, not 'सहपाठी'. 'मेरे सहपाठी की किताब' (my classmate's book - feminine 'किताब').
Learners sometimes incorrectly apply gender agreement based on 'सहपाठी' itself, rather than the object possessed.
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Using 'सहपाठी' when 'दोस्त' is more appropriate.
→
Use 'सहपाठी' when the shared class is the key context. Use 'दोस्त' when emphasizing friendship.
While classmates can be friends, 'सहपाठी' highlights the academic connection. Overusing it might imply a lack of personal relationship.
Astuces
Focus on the 'Th' Sound
The 'ठ' (th) sound in 'सहपाठी' is aspirated, similar to the 't' in 'top' but with a puff of air. Practice saying 'top' and then 'सहपाठी' to feel the difference.
Plural Forms
Remember that when referring to multiple classmates, you use the plural form 'सहपाठियों' (sahapathiyon). For example, 'मेरे सहपाठी' (my classmates).
Gender Specificity
While 'सहपाठी' can be used generally, use 'सहपाठिन' if you specifically want to refer to a female classmate to avoid any ambiguity.
Word Breakdown
Break down 'सहपाठी' into 'सह' (together) and 'पाठी' (reader/student) to remember its meaning: 'one who reads together'.
Sentence Building
Create at least five different sentences using 'सहपाठी' in various grammatical roles (subject, object, possessive) to reinforce its usage.
Social Significance
Understand that in Indian culture, classmates often form strong bonds that can last a lifetime, making 'सहपाठी' a term associated with significant relationships.
Active Listening
When listening to Hindi conversations, especially about school or college, actively try to identify the word 'सहपाठी' and note how it's used.
Descriptive Writing
When writing narratives about your school days, use 'सहपाठी' to add authenticity and detail to your descriptions of peer interactions.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Clearly differentiate 'सहपाठी' from 'दोस्त' (friend), 'साथी' (companion), and 'सहकर्मी' (colleague) to ensure precise communication.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine two students, 'Sa' and 'Pa', sitting 'together' ('सह') and 'reading' ('पाठी') a book. They are friends who read together, hence, classmates.
Association visuelle
Picture a classroom filled with students, all diligently reading from the same textbook. Highlight two students who are leaning in, sharing notes, and smiling at each other – they are your 'सहपाठी'.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe your own school or college experience using the word 'सहपाठी' at least three times in a short paragraph. Focus on interactions you had with your classmates.
Origine du mot
The word 'सहपाठी' originates from Sanskrit. It is a compound word formed by combining two distinct Sanskrit roots that have been integrated into Hindi.
Sens originel : The root 'सह' (saha) means 'together' or 'with'. The root 'पाठी' (paathi) is derived from 'पठ्' (path), meaning 'to read' or 'to study', and thus 'पाठी' refers to 'one who reads' or 'a student'. Therefore, 'सहपाठी' literally translates to 'one who reads together' or 'a fellow student'.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)Contexte culturel
The term 'सहपाठी' is neutral and universally applicable. However, using the specific feminine form 'सहपाठिन' can be helpful for clarity when referring to a female classmate, though 'सहपाठी' is often used inclusively.
While 'classmate' is the direct English equivalent, the term 'सहपाठी' carries a nuance of shared journey and often a deeper sense of camaraderie within the Indian educational context.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Discussing school day activities.
- आज मेरे सहपाठी के साथ क्या हुआ।
- मैं अपने सहपाठी के साथ खेल रहा था।
- मेरे सहपाठी ने मुझे मदद की।
Talking about homework or studies.
- क्या तुम अपने सहपाठी से नोट्स लोगे?
- हम सहपाठियों ने मिलकर पढ़ाई की।
- मेरे सहपाठी को यह सवाल समझ नहीं आया।
Introducing someone from school.
- यह मेरा सहपाठी है।
- वह मेरी सहपाठिन है।
- मेरे सहपाठी से मिलो।
Describing relationships within school.
- मेरे सहपाठी बहुत अच्छे हैं।
- मैं अपने सहपाठियों के साथ खुश हूँ।
- मेरा सहपाठी मेरा सबसे अच्छा दोस्त है।
Planning group activities.
- चलो अपने सहपाठियों को बुलाते हैं।
- सहपाठियों का समूह एक साथ काम करेगा।
- क्या तुम्हारे सहपाठी इस गतिविधि में भाग लेंगे?
Amorces de conversation
"What is your favorite memory with a classmate from school?"
"How do you usually interact with your classmates?"
"Can you describe an ideal classmate and why?"
"What are some challenges of being a classmate in a large group?"
"How important is it to maintain good relationships with your classmates?"
Sujets d'écriture
Write about a time a classmate helped you significantly and how it impacted you.
Describe the dynamics of your current class – are your classmates supportive or competitive?
Reflect on a friendship that began with a classmate and how it has evolved.
Imagine you are a teacher; how would you foster a positive environment among your students (your 'सहपाठी')?
What qualities do you admire most in your classmates, and why?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, 'सहपाठी' is used for students in both school and college. It refers to anyone studying in the same class or academic program, regardless of the level of education.
You can use 'सहपाठी' inclusively for any classmate. However, if you want to be specific about a female classmate, you can use 'सहपाठिन' (sahapathin). For example, 'मेरी सहपाठिन बहुत होशियार है।' (Meri sahapathin bahut hoshiyar hai.)
'सहपाठी' specifically means someone in the same class. 'दोस्त' means 'friend' and refers to a personal relationship, which may or may not be with someone from your class.
Absolutely. 'सहपाठी' is commonly used for university students who share lectures, seminars, or study groups.
'सहपाठियों' is the plural form of 'सहपाठी', meaning 'classmates'. It is used when referring to more than one person from the same class.
'सहपाठी' is generally a neutral word, widely used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing educational settings.
It comes from Sanskrit roots: 'सह' (saha) meaning 'together' and 'पाठी' (paathi) meaning 'one who reads' or 'student'. So, it literally means 'one who reads together'.
Generally, 'सहपाठी' refers to someone in the *same* class. For someone in a different class but the same school, you might use 'मेरे स्कूल का छात्र' (mere school ka chhatra - student of my school) or simply 'मेरा दोस्त' (mera dost - my friend) if they are friends.
Common phrases include 'मेरा सहपाठी' (my classmate), 'अपने सहपाठी के साथ' (with my classmate), and 'सहपाठियों ने' (classmates did...).
The word 'सहपाठी' itself is often used inclusively. However, possessive pronouns like 'मेरा' (mera - my, masc.) or 'मेरी' (meri - my, fem.) and verb conjugations will change based on the speaker's gender and the gender/number of the classmate(s) being referred to.
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Summary
सहपाठी (sahapathi) is the Hindi word for 'classmate', referring to someone you share a class with in school or college, highlighting a common learning journey.
- A classmate is someone in your school or college class.
- Used to refer to peers sharing the same academic environment.
- Emphasizes a shared learning experience.
- Commonly heard in educational settings and conversations about school.
Focus on the 'Th' Sound
The 'ठ' (th) sound in 'सहपाठी' is aspirated, similar to the 't' in 'top' but with a puff of air. Practice saying 'top' and then 'सहपाठी' to feel the difference.
Plural Forms
Remember that when referring to multiple classmates, you use the plural form 'सहपाठियों' (sahapathiyon). For example, 'मेरे सहपाठी' (my classmates).
Context is Key
While 'सहपाठी' means classmate, always consider the context. If you're talking about a close friend you happen to share a class with, 'दोस्त' might be more appropriate for emphasizing the friendship.
Gender Specificity
While 'सहपाठी' can be used generally, use 'सहपाठिन' if you specifically want to refer to a female classmate to avoid any ambiguity.
Exemple
मेरे सहपाठी बहुत मिलनसार हैं।
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