वारिस बनाना en 30 secondes
- To designate someone as a legal or symbolic successor to property or titles.
- A compound verb used in legal, royal, and familial contexts regarding inheritance.
- Commonly used with the postposition 'ko' for the person being named the heir.
- Essential for discussing wills, legacies, and family lineage in Hindi.
The Hindi phrase वारिस बनाना (vāris banānā) is a compound verb that translates literally to 'to make (someone) an heir.' In the social and legal fabric of Hindi-speaking communities, this term carries significant weight, often associated with inheritance, lineage, and the passing of wealth or responsibility. The word वारिस (vāris) is derived from Arabic roots and refers to a successor or inheritor, while बनाना (banānā) is the common Hindi verb for 'to make' or 'to create.' Together, they describe the formal or informal act of designating someone to receive property, titles, or a legacy after one's death.
- Legal Context
- In a legal sense, this refers to the act of naming a beneficiary in a will (वसीयत). It involves the transfer of legal rights over assets. For example, 'उन्होंने अपने पोते को कानूनी रूप से वारिस बनाया' (He legally made his grandson his heir).
- Social/Royal Context
- Historically, in the context of kingdoms and dynasties, this phrase was used when a King would announce his successor. It wasn't just about money; it was about the continuation of a name and authority.
- Metaphorical Context
- In modern usage, it can be used metaphorically to describe passing on a tradition or a business legacy. A mentor might make a student their 'waris' of knowledge.
बुजुर्ग जमींदार ने अपनी वसीयत में अपने वफादार नौकर को भी वारिस बनाया।
क्या तुम मुझे अपना वारिस बनाना चाहते हो?
उसने समाज सेवा को ही अपना वारिस बनाया।
बिना किसी बेटे के, उसने अपनी बेटी को वारिस बनाया।
सरकार ने उस लावारिस संपत्ति का राज्य को वारिस बनाया।
Using वारिस बनाना correctly requires understanding its nature as a transitive compound verb. In Hindi, when you use a verb that involves an action done to someone, the object often takes the 'को' marker. This is especially true for 'वारिस बनाना' because the 'heir' is almost always a person or a specific entity.
- Past Tense Construction
- In the past tense (Perfective aspect), because 'बनाना' is transitive, the subject takes 'ने'. Example: 'पिता ने बेटे को वारिस बनाया' (The father made the son the heir). Notice the verb 'बनाया' agrees with the masculine singular 'वारिस' or remains in the default masculine singular form if the object is marked with 'को'.
- Future Tense Construction
- 'मैं तुम्हें अपना वारिस बनाऊँगा' (I will make you my heir). Here, the verb 'बनाऊँगा' agrees with the subject 'मैं'.
The structure is: [Subject] + [Object] + को + [Possessive/Adjective] + वारिस + बनाना.
Let's look at more complex sentence structures involving this phrase. It is frequently paired with words like संपत्ति (property), गद्दी (throne), or साम्राज्य (empire) to specify what exactly is being inherited.
उन्होंने अपनी सारी संपत्ति का मुझे वारिस बनाया है।
क्या आप किसी अजनबी को वारिस बनाना पसंद करेंगे?
While 'वारिस बनाना' might sound like a phrase reserved for period dramas or legal offices, it actually appears in various layers of Hindi conversation, from formal legalities to daily gossip and literature.
- News and Media
- In news reports regarding the death of a wealthy businessman or a political leader, the media often discusses who will be 'made the heir' of the party or the company. 'पार्टी अध्यक्ष ने अपने बेटे को राजनीतिक वारिस बनाया।'
- Bollywood and Storytelling
- The trope of a rich, childless person looking for someone to 'make their heir' is a staple of Indian cinema. It creates instant conflict and motivation for the characters.
- Religious and Philosophical Discourse
- In Sufi or spiritual contexts, a Guru or Pir might make a disciple their 'spiritual heir' (spiritual waris), passing on their teachings and authority.
अदालत ने तय किया कि किसे वारिस बनाना उचित है।
उसने अपनी कला का वारिस बनाना चाहा, पर कोई योग्य नहीं मिला।
Learners often struggle with the syntax and the specific vocabulary choices when trying to express the idea of naming an heir. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:
- Confusing 'बनाना' and 'होना'
- Saying 'वह वारिस बनाया' when you mean 'He became the heir' is a common error. 'बनाना' is active—someone else did the making. Use 'बनना' for 'to become'. Correct: 'वह वारिस बना' (He became the heir) vs 'उसे वारिस बनाया गया' (He was made the heir).
- Misusing Postpositions
- Often learners forget the 'को' after the person being made an heir. Incorrect: 'राजा ने राजकुमार वारिस बनाया।' Correct: 'राजा ने राजकुमार को वारिस बनाया।'
- Mixing Formal and Informal Synonyms
- While 'वारिस' is very common, in extremely formal Sanskritized Hindi (like government gazettes), 'उत्तराधिकारी' (uttarādhikārī) is used. Using 'वारिस' in a high-court document might be seen as slightly less formal, though still correct.
Incorrect: मैं तुम वारिस बनाऊँगा। (Main tum vāris banāūngā.)
Correct: मैं तुम्हें वारिस बनाऊँगा। (Main tumhein vāris banāūngā.)
Depending on the level of formality and the specific context (legal, religious, or casual), you might choose a different word than वारिस बनाना. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives:
- उत्तराधिकारी नियुक्त करना (Uttarādhikārī Niyukt Karnā)
- Meaning: To appoint a successor. This is the most formal, Sanskrit-derived version. It is used in political, corporate, and legal contexts. 'नियुक्त करना' adds a layer of official appointment.
- वसीयत करना (Vasiyat Karnā)
- Meaning: To bequeath or to make a will. This focuses on the document and the act of giving away property rather than just the person receiving it.
- हकदार बनाना (Hakdār Banānā)
- Meaning: To make someone entitled. 'Hakdār' means someone who has a 'hak' (right). This is broader and can be used for rights other than just inheritance.
- जानशीन बनाना (Jānashīn Banānā)
- Meaning: To make a successor (Urdu/Persian origin). This is very poetic and formal, often used in literature or historical contexts regarding kings and spiritual leaders.
Comparison: 'वारिस' is the most versatile. 'उत्तराधिकारी' is for the office or law. 'जानशीन' is for the soul or the throne.
Le savais-tu ?
The word 'लावारिस' (Lā-vāris) literally means 'without an heir' (Lā = without). It is a very common Hindi word used for unclaimed bodies or abandoned objects.
Guide de prononciation
- Pronouncing 'v' as 'w' (waris instead of vāris).
- Shortening the long 'ā' sounds in 'banānā'.
- Putting too much stress on the first syllable of 'banānā' (BAnānā).
Exemples par niveau
राजा ने अपने बेटे को वारिस बनाया।
The king made his son the heir.
Simple past tense with 'ne' and 'ko'.
पिता ने मुझे वारिस बनाया।
Father made me the heir.
Direct object 'mujhe' (me).
वह किसको वारिस बनाएगा?
Who will he make the heir?
Interrogative 'kisko' (to whom).
माँ ने बेटी को वारिस बनाया।
Mother made the daughter the heir.
Transitive verb usage.
उसने अपने कुत्ते को वारिस बनाया!
He made his dog the heir!
Humorous/Unusual context.
क्या तुम मुझे वारिस बनाओगे?
Will you make me the heir?
Future tense second person.
उन्होंने किसी को वारिस नहीं बनाया।
They didn't make anyone the heir.
Negative sentence.
दादाजी ने पोते को वारिस बनाया।
Grandfather made the grandson the heir.
Family relationship terms.
उस अमीर आदमी ने अपने नौकर को वारis बनाया।
That rich man made his servant the heir.
Subject-verb agreement in past tense.
क्या आपने अपना वारिस बनाया है?
Have you made your heir?
Present perfect tense.
वह अपनी भतीजी को वारिस बनाना चाहता है।
He wants to make his niece the heir.
Infinitive 'banana' with 'chahta hai'.
हमने उसे अपना कानूनी वारिस बनाया।
We made him our legal heir.
Use of 'kanuni' (legal) as an adjective.
किसे वारिस बनाना सबसे अच्छा है?
Who is it best to make the heir?
Gerundial use of the verb.
उसने अपनी सारी किताबों का मुझे वारिस बनाया।
He made me the heir to all his books.
Metaphorical use of inheritance.
वे अपने दत्तक पुत्र को वारिस बनाएंगे।
They will make their adopted son the heir.
Future tense with 'dattak putr'.
बिना वारिस बनाए वह मर गया।
He died without making an heir.
Conjunctive participle usage.
कानूनी वसीयत के माध्यम से उसने अपने मित्र को वारिस बनाया।
He made his friend the heir through a legal will.
Use of 'madhyam se' (through).
कंपनी के मालिक ने अपने सबसे पुराने कर्मचारी को वारिस बनाया।
The company owner made his oldest employee the heir.
Compound noun 'company ke malik'.
क्या किसी को जबरदस्ती वारिस बनाना सही है?
Is it right to make someone an heir by force?
Adverb 'zabardasti' (by force).
उसने अपनी विरासत का वारिस बनाने के लिए एक योग्य व्यक्ति की तलाश की।
He searched for a worthy person to make an heir to his heritage.
Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.
अदालत ने उसे वारिस बनाने के फैसले को रद्द कर दिया।
The court cancelled the decision to make him the heir.
Complex noun phrase 'faisle ko radd kar diya'.
वह अपनी बेटी को वारिस बनाना चाहती थी, पर समाज के दबाव के कारण नहीं बना सकी।
She wanted to make her daughter the heir, but couldn't due to social pressure.
Contrastive conjunction 'par' and 'ke karan'.
अगर तुम मेहनत करोगे, तो मैं तुम्हें अपना वारिस बनाऊंगा।
If you work hard, I will make you my heir.
Conditional sentence.
उसने अपने सभी बच्चों को बराबर का वारिस बनाया।
He made all his children equal heirs.
Adverbial 'barabar ka' (equal).
राजनीतिक गुरु ने अपने शिष्य को अपना उत्तराधिकारी और वारिस बनाया।
The political mentor made his disciple his successor and heir.
Synonym pairing for emphasis.
उसने अपनी अधूरी कविताओं का वारिस बनाने के लिए एक युवा कवि को चुना।
He chose a young poet to make the heir to his unfinished poems.
Abstract object of inheritance.
क्या यह संभव है कि वह किसी बाहरी व्यक्ति को वारिस बना दे?
Is it possible that he might make an outsider the heir?
Subjunctive mood 'bana de'.
उसने अपनी संपत्ति का ट्रस्ट को वारिस बनाया ताकि गरीबों की मदद हो सके।
He made a trust the heir to his property so that the poor could be helped.
Final clause with 'taki'.
इतिहास गवाह है कि वारिस बनाना हमेशा शांतिपूर्ण नहीं होता।
History is witness that making an heir is not always peaceful.
Abstract noun usage of the verb phrase.
उसने अपने सिद्धांतों का वारis बनाने के लिए अपने बेटे को तैयार किया।
He prepared his son to be made the heir to his principles.
Causative context 'taiyar kiya'.
बिना किसी सगे संबंधी के, उसने अपनी बिल्ली को वारिस बनाने का मजाक किया।
With no close relatives, he joked about making his cat the heir.
Prepositional phrase 'bina kisi'.
सरकार ने उस ऐतिहासिक महल का जनता को वारिस बनाया।
The government made the public the heir to that historical palace.
Collective noun 'janta'.
साम्राज्य के पतन के बाद, सेनापति ने खुद को वारिस बनाने की कोशिश की।
After the fall of the empire, the general tried to make himself the heir.
Reflexive 'khud ko'.
उसने अपनी वसीयत में स्पष्ट किया कि वह किसे और क्यों वारिस बना रहा है।
He clarified in his will whom he is making the heir and why.
Embedded questions 'kise aur kyon'.
साहित्यिक विरासत का वारिस बनाना एक बड़ी जिम्मेदारी का काम है।
Making someone the heir to a literary legacy is a task of great responsibility.
Gerund as subject.
उसने अपनी परंपराओं का वारिस बनाने के बजाय उन्हें आधुनिक बनाने का निर्णय लिया।
Instead of making an heir to his traditions, he decided to modernize them.
Usage of 'ke bajay' (instead of).
क्या केवल खून के रिश्तों को ही वारिस बनाना अनिवार्य होना चाहिए?
Should it be mandatory to make only blood relatives the heirs?
Rhetorical question with 'anivarya' (mandatory).
उसने अपने संघर्षों का वारिस बनाने के लिए अपने अनुयायियों को प्रेरित किया।
He inspired his followers to be made the heirs to his struggles.
Abstract noun 'sangharshon' (struggles).
किसी अयोग्य व्यक्ति को वारिस बनाना पूरे खानदान के लिए घातक हो सकता है।
Making an unworthy person the heir can be fatal for the whole clan.
Adjective 'ayogya' (unworthy).
उसने अपनी यादों का वारिस बनाने के लिए एक आत्मकथा लिखी।
He wrote an autobiography to make (the readers) the heirs to his memories.
Metaphorical purpose.
दार्शनिक ने अपने विचारों का वारिस बनाने के लिए पूरी मानवता को चुना।
The philosopher chose all of humanity to be made the heirs to his thoughts.
Universal subject.
वसीयतनामा की पेचीदगियों ने उसे वारिस बनाने की प्रक्रिया को और भी कठिन बना दिया।
The intricacies of the will made the process of making him the heir even more difficult.
Abstract noun 'pechidgiyon' (intricacies).
वह अपने एकांत का वारिस बनाना चाहता था, पर सन्नाटे के सिवा कुछ न मिला।
He wanted to make an heir to his solitude, but found nothing but silence.
Poetic/Literary usage.
सत्ता के गलियारों में, वारिस बनाने का खेल अक्सर खून-खराबे पर खत्म होता है।
In the corridors of power, the game of making an heir often ends in bloodshed.
Idiomatic 'satta ke galiyare'.
उसने अपनी हार को ही अपनी जीत का वारिस बनाया।
He made his defeat the heir to his victory (paradoxical).
Paradoxical literary structure.
क्या हम आने वाली पीढ़ियों को केवल प्रदूषण और कर्ज का वारिस बना रहे हैं?
Are we making future generations the heirs to only pollution and debt?
Social commentary.
उसने अपनी कलात्मक दृष्टि का वारिस बनाने के लिए एक गुमनाम चित्रकार को गोद लिया।
He adopted an anonymous painter to make him the heir to his artistic vision.
Complex intent.
वारिस बनाना महज एक कानूनी औपचारिकता नहीं, बल्कि एक आध्यात्मिक हस्तांतरण है।
Making an heir is not just a legal formality, but a spiritual transfer.
Contrastive 'mahaj... balki'.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— To make someone one's own heir. This emphasizes the personal connection.
मैं तुम्हें अपना वारिस बनाना चाहता हूँ।
— The process of making someone an heir. Refers to legal steps.
वारिस बनाने की प्रक्रिया बहुत लंबी है।
— Who is to be made the heir? A common question in disputes.
यह तय करना मुश्किल है कि किसे वारिस बनाना है।
— The decision to make someone an heir.
उसका वारिस बनाने का निर्णय सबको चौंका गया।
— To die without naming an heir. Leads to legal trouble.
वह बिना वारिस बनाए ही मर गया।
— To force someone to be an heir (usually for debt or duty).
उसे जबरदस्ती इस कर्ज का वारिस बनाया गया।
— To re-designate someone as an heir after removing them.
माफी के बाद, उसने उसे पुनः वारिस बनाया।
— To make someone an heir only on paper, without real intent.
उसे सिर्फ कागजों पर वारिस बनाया गया है।
Expressions idiomatiques
— To make someone the heir to one's land or humble beginnings.
उसने मुझे अपनी मिट्टी का वारिस बनाया।
Poetic— To pass on one's sorrows or troubles to the next generation.
गरीबी ने उसे दुखों का वारिस बना दिया।
Metaphorical— To make someone the successor to one's reputation or name only.
उसने मुझे सिर्फ अपने नाम का वारis बनाया, दौलत का नहीं।
Common— To recognize someone as a biological heir.
उसने अंततः उसे अपने खून का वारिस बनाया।
Dramatic— To make someone inherit a bad reputation or stigma.
पिता के जुर्म ने बेटे को कलंक का वारिस बना दिया।
Formal— To make someone the heir to a position of power (chair).
मंत्री जी अपने बेटे को कुर्सी का वारिस बनाना चाहते हैं।
Political— To pass on one's unfulfilled dreams to someone else.
उसने मुझे अपने अधूरे सपनों का वारिस बनाया।
Poetic— To leave someone with nothing but debts or an empty legacy.
उसने मुझे खाली तिजोरी का वारिस बनाया।
Humorous/Sarcastic— To leave someone in grief as their only inheritance.
युद्ध ने बच्चों को सिर्फ आँसुओं का वारिस बनाया।
Literary— To pass on a cultural tradition.
गुरु ने शिष्य को अपनी संगीत परंपरा का वारिस बनाया।
CulturalFamille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a 'Warrior' (Waris) being 'Made' (Banana) into a King. A Warrior becomes a Waris when you make (Banana) him one.
Association visuelle
Picture an old king placing a golden crown on a young person's head while signing a large scroll (the will).
Word Web
Défi
Write three sentences: one about a king making an heir, one about a modern person making a will, and one metaphorical sentence about a teacher and a student.
Origine du mot
The word 'वारिस' (Vāris) comes from the Arabic root 'w-r-th' (وارث), which means 'to inherit'. It entered Hindi through Persian influence during the medieval period. The verb 'बनाना' (Banānā) is of Indo-Aryan origin, coming from the Sanskrit 'वण' or 'बन' meaning to prepare or form.
Sens originel : The original Arabic 'Wārith' is one of the 99 names of Allah (Al-Wārith), meaning 'The Inheritor of All'. In a human context, it always meant the legal successor.
Afro-Asiatic (Arabic) + Indo-European (Hindi)Contexte culturel
Be careful when using this in modern family contexts as inheritance can be a sensitive or taboo subject unless discussed formally.
In English, 'making someone an heir' sounds very formal and slightly archaic, often associated with Victorian novels. In Hindi, it's used more frequently in everyday legal and family discussions.
Summary
The phrase 'वारिस बनाना' is more than just giving; it's about the formal transfer of a legacy. Example: 'उसने अपने वफादार मित्र को वारिस बनाया' (He made his loyal friend the heir).
- To designate someone as a legal or symbolic successor to property or titles.
- A compound verb used in legal, royal, and familial contexts regarding inheritance.
- Commonly used with the postposition 'ko' for the person being named the heir.
- Essential for discussing wills, legacies, and family lineage in Hindi.
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आबाद
B1Habité, prospère ; peuplé et florissant.
आँचल
B1Le pan du sari (symbole de la protection maternelle).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2Une cour intérieure non couverte au centre d'une maison. L'aangan est le cœur de la vie domestique indienne.
आंगन
A2La cour intérieure de la maison.
आग्रह करना
B1Prier instamment quelqu'un de faire quelque chose.
आज्ञा
B1Un ordre ou une permission formelle.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1Obéir aux ordres ou aux commandements.
आज्ञा मानना
A2Obéir à un ordre ou à une règle. (Il a obéi à son père. / Elle doit obéir aux lois.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1Obéir
