Cette page dans ta langue

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun 9 min de lecture

repülő

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces repülő en 30 secondes

Explication repülő in your Level:

At the A1 CEFR level, 'repülő' is introduced as a basic vocabulary word related to transportation. Learners are expected to recognize and understand it when they see or hear it in simple contexts, such as pictures of airplanes or basic sentences about travel. The focus is on associating the word with the visual image of an airplane and understanding its fundamental meaning. Learners might be asked to point to a picture of a 'repülő' or match the word to its translation. The word is presented as a concrete noun, one of the many objects and concepts encountered at the beginner level. It's part of the foundational set of words needed for very basic communication, especially concerning common objects and means of transport. The pronunciation is usually simplified, and the emphasis is on recognition rather than complex usage. The goal is for learners to build a mental link between the Hungarian sound 'repülő' and the concept of an airplane, enabling them to comprehend simple statements about flying or travel.

For A2 learners, 'repülő' is used in slightly more complex sentence structures and contexts. They are expected to start using the word themselves in simple sentences, often related to personal experiences or plans. This includes forming basic sentences like 'I saw an airplane' or 'I want to travel by airplane'. Learners will encounter 'repülő' in dialogues about holidays, trips, and everyday life. They will also learn related terms like 'repülőtér' (airport) and 'repülőjegy' (airplane ticket), which naturally expand their understanding of the word's usage. The focus shifts from mere recognition to basic productive use. Learners will practice forming sentences with case endings, such as the accusative case when the airplane is the direct object ('Láttam egy repülőt.'). Understanding the concept of 'flying' as related to the word is also reinforced. The word is now part of their active vocabulary for discussing common activities and personal interests.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the B1 CEFR level, 'repülő' is used in more nuanced discussions about travel, logistics, and even general knowledge topics. Learners can discuss the pros and cons of air travel, compare it with other modes of transport, and understand more complex sentences involving the word. They are expected to use 'repülő' accurately in various grammatical constructions, including more elaborate sentence structures and discussions. For example, they might describe a past trip involving a 'repülő' or express opinions about air travel. The word might also appear in texts about geography, economics, or technology where air travel plays a role. Learners are encouraged to use 'repülőgép' as well, understanding its slightly more formal or specific connotation. The focus is on fluency and accuracy in using the word in a wider range of communicative situations, moving beyond simple descriptions to more detailed explanations and discussions.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

In B2 contexts, 'repülő' is integrated into more sophisticated discussions and texts. Learners can analyze articles or listen to broadcasts about the aviation industry, air safety, or the impact of air travel on globalization. They are expected to understand and use the word in idiomatic expressions or more complex figurative language if applicable. Discussions might involve the environmental impact of airplanes, the economics of airlines, or the future of air travel. Learners can articulate detailed opinions and engage in debates using 'repülő' and related terminology accurately. They are also expected to understand subtle differences in usage, such as when 'repülő' might be used as a shorthand or when 'repülőgép' is preferred for clarity or formality. The word is part of their extensive vocabulary for discussing complex topics and expressing abstract ideas related to modern life.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

At the C1 CEFR level, 'repülő' is a fully integrated part of the learner's vocabulary, used with precision and flexibility. They can understand and produce complex texts on a wide range of subjects, including specialized fields related to aviation, aerospace engineering, or international transport policy. Discussions might involve the historical development of aircraft, the aerodynamic principles behind flight, or the socio-economic implications of air travel. Learners can effortlessly switch between 'repülő' and 'repülőgép' depending on the context and desired nuance. They can also understand implicit meanings and cultural references associated with airplanes and air travel. The word is used in formal academic writing, professional reports, and sophisticated literary contexts. The focus is on mastering the full spectrum of the word's usage, including its connotations and stylistic variations, demonstrating a high level of linguistic competence.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

For C2 CEFR learners, 'repülő' is used with native-like fluency and accuracy. They can understand virtually everything heard or read concerning airplanes and air travel. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Discussions can delve into highly specialized or abstract topics, such as the theoretical physics of flight, the philosophical implications of human flight, or the future of supersonic or hypersonic travel. Learners can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently, and precisely, even in the most complex situations. They can differentiate and utilize the most subtle shades of meaning, including those associated with 'repülő' and its related terms, demonstrating a mastery of the language comparable to that of an educated native speaker. The word is used in the most demanding academic, professional, and creative contexts.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

repülő en 30 secondes

Repülő: Airplane/aircraft. Essential for travel vocabulary.
Noun referring to a winged flying vehicle.
Used in contexts of airports, flights, and journeys.
Commonly heard in travel announcements and discussions.

Definition: The Hungarian word 'repülő' (pronounced roughly 'reh-pyoo-luh') is a noun that directly translates to 'airplane' or 'aircraft' in English. It refers to a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings, capable of flight and carrying passengers or cargo. This is a fundamental word for anyone learning about transportation or discussing travel. You will encounter it frequently in contexts related to airports, travel plans, aviation news, and even in simple conversations about how people get from one place to another. It's a common noun used by people of all ages, from young children learning about vehicles to adults discussing international travel. The word itself is derived from the verb 'repül', meaning 'to fly'. This etymological connection makes it quite intuitive once you understand the root. When someone says they are going on a trip, and they mention a 'repülő', it's a clear indicator that their mode of transport will be an airplane. The concept of an airplane is universal, and so is the need for a word to describe it. 'Repülő' serves this purpose in Hungarian. It's not just about the physical machine; it can also be used to refer to the act of flying, though more commonly as a noun. For instance, a child might point to the sky and exclaim 'Nézd, egy repülő!' (Look, an airplane!). An adult might say, 'A repülőnk késik' (Our flight is delayed). The word is straightforward and widely understood across Hungary and by Hungarian speakers globally. It is an essential piece of vocabulary for basic communication, especially when discussing journeys, holidays, or business trips. The image of a 'repülő' soaring through the sky is a common one, and the word evokes this visual immediately. It's a word that connects people to the modern world of travel and global connectivity. Think of it as the Hungarian equivalent of the English 'airplane' – a word you'll need to know to discuss how you, or someone else, travels through the air. It's a word that signifies movement, distance, and the marvel of flight. The simplicity of the word belies the complex technology it represents. Whether you're at the airport, looking at travel brochures, or simply discussing your vacation plans, 'repülő' will be a word you'll hear and need to use. It's a cornerstone of vocabulary related to transportation and a key element in understanding daily life and global interactions. The word is quite versatile in its application, always referring to an aircraft. It's not a term that is easily confused with other modes of transport, making it a clear and unambiguous word in the Hungarian language. The visual of a plane on a runway or in the air is what 'repülő' conjures up, making it easy to associate with its English counterpart.

Nézd, ott egy repülő az égen!

Usage: Used to refer to an airplane or aircraft in general conversation, travel contexts, and discussions about transportation.

A repülő nagy sebességgel száll fel.

Basic Sentence Structure: The word 'repülő' functions as a noun and typically follows standard Hungarian sentence structure. It can be the subject of a sentence, the object, or used with prepositions or postpositions to indicate location or direction. For example, 'A repülő felszállt.' (The airplane took off.) Here, 'repülő' is the subject. In 'Láttam egy repülőt.', 'repülő' is the direct object, taking the accusative case '-t'. When talking about being on an airplane, you might say 'A repülőn ülök.' (I am sitting on the airplane.), using the superessive case '-n'. The word itself does not change form based on its grammatical function as a subject or object, but it will take case endings when needed.

Szeretek repülővel utazni.

Talking About Travel: When discussing travel plans, 'repülő' is indispensable. You might ask, 'Mikor indul a repülő?' (When does the airplane depart?) or state, 'A repülő Budapestről Londont érinti.' (The airplane departs from Budapest to London.) The word 'repülőjegy' means 'airplane ticket', further cementing its role in travel vocabulary. You can also talk about the 'repülőtér', which means 'airport'. These related terms highlight how 'repülő' is a central concept in aviation and travel discussions.

A repülőgép Budapest felé tart.

Airports and Travel: You will hear 'repülő' most frequently in and around airports. Announcements often use the word: 'A repülő 15 perc múlva érkezik.' (The airplane will arrive in 15 minutes.) or 'A repülő indulási kapuja 22.' (The airplane's departure gate is 22.) Travel agents discussing flight options will use it constantly. Conversations between friends or family planning holidays will inevitably involve the word 'repülő' when discussing how they will travel. If someone mentions their job involves aviation, or they work for an airline, 'repülő' will be a staple of their professional vocabulary. Even in casual conversations about weekend getaways or business trips, if an airplane is the chosen mode of transport, 'repülő' will be used.

A repülő már a kifutón van.

Media and News: News reports about aviation incidents, new flight routes, or the airline industry will frequently feature the word 'repülő'. For example, a headline might read: 'Új repülő járat indul Budapestről.' (A new airplane route is starting from Budapest.) Documentaries about aviation history or the engineering of aircraft will also use this term. Children's educational programs discussing vehicles or modes of transport will introduce 'repülő' to young learners. You might see it in books, magazines, and online articles related to travel, tourism, and technology. The word is a standard term in any discussion about air travel, making it a common sight in written and spoken media.

A repülőgép biztonsági ellenőrzése.

Confusing 'Repülő' with Other Vehicles: The most common mistake for beginners is to confuse 'repülő' with other modes of transport. While 'repülő' specifically means airplane, learners might mistakenly use it for a helicopter or even a drone. It's important to remember that 'repülő' refers to fixed-wing aircraft. For helicopters, the word is 'helikopter'. For drones, it's 'drón'. So, if you see something flying with rotors, it's not a 'repülő'. Always associate 'repülő' with the image of a traditional airplane with wings.

Ez nem repülő, ez egy helikopter.

Incorrect Case Endings: Another frequent error is the incorrect application of case endings. While the base word is 'repülő', it often needs a case ending to function correctly in a sentence. For instance, saying 'Én repülő vagyok' (I am airplane) is incorrect. You need to use the accusative case when it's the direct object, like 'Láttam egy repülőt.' (I saw an airplane.) Or the superessive case for 'on the airplane': 'A repülőn ülök.' (I am sitting on the airplane.) Forgetting these endings or using the wrong ones can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences. Pay close attention to the context to determine which case ending is required.

A repülőtéren várunk.

Repülő vs. Repülőgép: The most common alternative to 'repülő' is 'repülőgép'. Both mean 'airplane'. 'Repülőgép' is more specific and literally translates to 'flying machine' ('repülő' - flying, 'gép' - machine). 'Repülő' can sometimes be used more broadly, but in most contexts, they are interchangeable. When referring to an airplane, using 'repülőgép' is perfectly correct and often sounds slightly more formal or technical. For example, 'A repülőgép leszállt.' (The airplane landed.) is as valid as 'A repülő leszállt.' (The airplane landed.)

Repülő vs. Helikopter: It is crucial not to confuse 'repülő' with 'helikopter' (helicopter). While both are aircraft, they are distinct. 'Repülő' refers to fixed-wing aircraft, while 'helikopter' refers to rotorcraft. Using 'repülő' for a helicopter would be an error. For instance, 'A helikopter hangos volt.' (The helicopter was loud.) is correct, but 'A repülő hangos volt.' would be incorrect if referring to a helicopter.

Repülő vs. Vonat, Autó, Hajó: These are entirely different modes of transport and should not be confused with 'repülő'. 'Vonat' means train, 'autó' means car, and 'hajó' means ship or boat. While all are forms of transportation, 'repülő' is exclusively for aircraft. For example, 'A vonat gyors.' (The train is fast.) is distinct from any sentence involving a 'repülő'. Understanding these distinctions is key to accurate communication.

A repülőgép fontos találmány.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'repül' is ancient in Hungarian and is related to words for flying or moving through the air in other Uralic languages. The structure of forming nouns from verbs using suffixes like '-ő' is very characteristic of Hungarian grammar.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈrɛpylyː/

US /ˈrɛpylyː/

The stress is on the first syllable: REP-yuh-loo.

Rime avec

szülő derű körül felüli erényű sülyű gyönyörű személy

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'u' sound too long or too short.
Not clearly separating the 'p' and 'y' in 'pyu'.
Adding an English 'r' sound instead of the Hungarian trilled 'r' (though this is less critical for learners).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

At the A1 level, reading 'repülő' is straightforward. It appears in simple sentences, often accompanied by images, making recognition easy. Learners focus on associating the word with its visual representation and understanding its basic meaning in short phrases or sentences.

Écriture 1/5

Writing 'repülő' at A1 is also simple, involving basic spelling. The main challenge is remembering the correct letters and pronunciation. Using it correctly in a sentence requires understanding basic sentence structure.

Expression orale 1/5

Pronouncing 'repülő' correctly is achievable with practice. The main focus for beginners is to articulate the sounds clearly and associate them with the meaning of 'airplane'.

Écoute 1/5

Recognizing 'repülő' when spoken is relatively easy at A1, especially when the context is clear (e.g., at an airport or when looking at airplanes). The pronunciation is distinct enough for beginners to pick out.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

repül (verb) ég (sky) madár (bird) utazás (travel) autó (car)

Apprends ensuite

repülőtér (airport) repülőgép (airplane - more specific) repülőjegy (airplane ticket) felszáll (to take off) leszáll (to land)

Avancé

légitársaság (airline company) fedélzet (deck/board) utaskísérő (flight attendant) aerodinamika (aerodynamics) kikötő (port/harbor - for contrast with air travel)

Grammaire à connaître

Accusative Case (-t)

Láttam egy repülőt. (I saw an airplane.) - The direct object 'repülő' takes the '-t' ending.

Superessive Case (-n)

A repülőn utaztam. (I traveled on the airplane.) - Indicates being on top of or on the surface of the airplane.

Instrumental Case (-vel/-val)

Repülővel utaztam. (I traveled by airplane.) - Indicates the means or instrument of travel.

Possessive Suffixes

A repülőgépünk késik. (Our airplane is delayed.) - The suffix '-ünk' indicates possession.

Compound Words

Repülőtér (Airport) = repülő + tér (place) - Demonstrates how 'repülő' forms compound words.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

Nézd, egy repülő!

Look, an airplane!

Basic noun usage, subject of the sentence.

A repülő repül.

The airplane flies.

Subject + verb. Reinforces the connection to 'repül' (to fly).

Ez egy nagy repülő.

This is a big airplane.

Using an adjective with the noun.

Szeretem a repülőt.

I like the airplane.

Noun in accusative case (-t).

Hol van a repülő?

Where is the airplane?

Question word + noun.

A repülő az égen van.

The airplane is in the sky.

Noun + location.

Látok egy repülőt.

I see an airplane.

Verb + direct object in accusative case (-t).

A repülő felszáll.

The airplane takes off.

Subject + verb.

Holnap repülővel utazom.

Tomorrow I am traveling by airplane.

Using 'repülő' with the instrumental case suffix '-vel' to indicate mode of transport.

A repülőgépünk késik.

Our airplane is delayed.

Using the possessive suffix '-ünk' with 'repülőgép'.

Szeretnék egy repülőjegyet venni.

I would like to buy an airplane ticket.

Introducing the compound word 'repülőjegy'.

A repülőgép hangosan szólt.

The airplane was loud.

Subject + adjective.

A repülőtér tele volt emberekkel.

The airport was full of people.

Introducing the compound word 'repülőtér'.

Láttam egy repülőt a felhők felett.

I saw an airplane above the clouds.

Using a postposition 'felett' (above).

A repülőgép nagy sebességgel haladt.

The airplane moved at high speed.

Using 'sebesség' (speed) and 'halad' (to move).

Mikor érkezik meg a repülő?

When does the airplane arrive?

Question about arrival time.

A repülőgép biztonságosabb, mint gondolnánk.

Airplanes are safer than we might think.

Making a comparative statement about safety.

Szeretek a repülőn ülni az ablak mellett.

I like sitting on the airplane next to the window.

Using the superessive case '-n' for 'on the airplane'.

Sok országba el lehet jutni repülővel.

One can reach many countries by airplane.

Expressing possibility and using 'repülő' with instrumental case.

A repülőgép utazási időt takarít meg.

An airplane saves travel time.

Discussing the benefits of air travel.

Volt már, hogy lekésted a repülőt?

Have you ever missed your airplane?

Asking about a past experience, using accusative case.

A repülőgép kényelmes volt, de drága.

The airplane was comfortable, but expensive.

Describing qualities of an airplane.

A repülőgép hangja nyugtalanító lehet.

The sound of an airplane can be unsettling.

Discussing sensory experiences related to airplanes.

Milyen messzire tud repülni egy repülőgép?

How far can an airplane fly?

Asking about the range of an airplane.

A repülőgépipar jelentős hatással van a globális gazdaságra.

The airplane industry has a significant impact on the global economy.

Using 'repülőgépipar' (airplane industry) and discussing economic impact.

A repülőgép utazás környezeti lábnyoma vitatott kérdés.

The environmental footprint of airplane travel is a contentious issue.

Discussing environmental impact and using abstract nouns.

A repülőgép fedélzetén szigorú biztonsági szabályok vannak.

There are strict safety regulations on board the airplane.

Discussing regulations and using 'fedélzetén' (on board).

A repülőgép új technológiái csökkenthetik az üzemanyag-fogyasztást.

New technologies in airplanes can reduce fuel consumption.

Discussing technological advancements and their effects.

A repülőgép zajszennyezése aggodalomra ad okot a lakosság számára.

Airplane noise pollution is a cause for concern for the population.

Discussing social issues related to airplanes.

A repülőgépipar jövője a fenntarthatóságon múlik.

The future of the airplane industry depends on sustainability.

Forecasting future trends and using abstract concepts.

A repülőgép üzemeltetése összetett logisztikai feladat.

Operating an airplane is a complex logistical task.

Describing operational complexities.

A repülőgép átalakította a világ utazási szokásait.

The airplane has transformed the world's travel habits.

Discussing historical impact and societal changes.

A repülőgép aerodinamikai kialakítása maximalizálja a felhajtóerőt.

The aerodynamic design of an airplane maximizes lift.

Using technical terms related to aerodynamics.

Az repülőgépiparban a hatékonyság növelése kulcsfontosságú a versenyképesség megőrzéséhez.

Increasing efficiency in the airplane industry is crucial for maintaining competitiveness.

Discussing industry strategy and competitive advantage.

A repülőgép szén-dioxid-kibocsátásának csökkentése sürgető globális feladat.

Reducing the carbon dioxide emissions of airplanes is an urgent global task.

Addressing environmental concerns with precise terminology.

A repülőgépfedélzeti infotainment rendszerek egyre kifinomultabbá válnak.

In-flight infotainment systems on airplanes are becoming increasingly sophisticated.

Discussing technological advancements in passenger experience.

A repülőgépgépészet területe folyamatos innovációt igényel.

The field of aeronautical engineering requires continuous innovation.

Using specialized terminology from engineering.

A repülőgép utasszállító képessége forradalmasította a nemzetközi kereskedelmet.

The passenger carrying capacity of airplanes has revolutionized international trade.

Analyzing the impact on global commerce.

A repülőgépgépészet fejlődése a jövőben valószínűleg magában foglalja az elektromos meghajtást.

The development of aeronautical engineering in the future will likely involve electric propulsion.

Speculating on future technological trends.

A repülőgép utasbiztonsága mindannyiunk felelőssége.

The passenger safety of airplanes is everyone's responsibility.

Emphasizing collective responsibility for safety.

A repülőgép aerodinamikai és szerkezeti integritásának vizsgálata alapvető fontosságú a biztonságos üzemeltetéshez.

The examination of an airplane's aerodynamic and structural integrity is fundamental for safe operation.

Using highly technical and precise language related to aerospace engineering.

A repülőgépgépészeti kutatások a szuperszonikus és hiperszonikus repülési sebességek elérésére irányulnak.

Aeronautical engineering research aims at achieving supersonic and hypersonic flight speeds.

Discussing cutting-edge research and advanced concepts.

A repülőgépiparban a digitalizáció és az automatizálás forradalmasítja a gyártási és karbantartási folyamatokat.

Digitalization and automation are revolutionizing manufacturing and maintenance processes in the airplane industry.

Analyzing the impact of emerging technologies on industry.

A repülőgép által okozott légszennyezés csökkentése komplex, többdimenziós problémát jelent.

Reducing air pollution caused by airplanes presents a complex, multidimensional problem.

Deconstructing a complex global issue with nuanced language.

Az repülőgépfedélzeti mesterséges intelligencia integrációja a jövőbeli repülési élményt hivatott átformálni.

The integration of artificial intelligence on board airplanes is intended to reshape the future flight experience.

Speculating on the future integration of AI in aviation.

A repülőgépgépészeti princípiumok megértése elengedhetetlen a modern közlekedés fejlődésének értékeléséhez.

Understanding aeronautical engineering principles is essential for evaluating the development of modern transportation.

Linking scientific principles to historical development.

A repülőgépipar szigorú szabályozási keretrendszere a globális légi közlekedés biztonságát garantálja.

The strict regulatory framework of the airplane industry guarantees the safety of global air traffic.

Analyzing the role of regulation in safety.

A repülőgépgépészeti áttörések, mint a kompozit anyagok használata, jelentősen befolyásolták a repülőgépek teljesítményét.

Aeronautical engineering breakthroughs, such as the use of composite materials, have significantly influenced airplane performance.

Discussing specific technological advancements and their impact.

Synonymes

repülőgép légijármű gép utasszállító repülő vasparipa légi jármű szárnyas gép utazó repülő

Antonymes

vonat autó hajó metró

Collocations courantes

felszállni egy repülővel

leszállni egy repülővel

repülőgép fedélzetén

repülőjegyet foglalni

repülőgép baleset

repülőgép szerelő

repülőgép motor

repülőgép ablak

repülőgép menetrend

repülőgép pilóta

Phrases Courantes

Repülőgép indul!

— The airplane is departing!

A hangosbemondó szólt: "Repülőgép indul!" (The announcer said: "The airplane is departing!")

Repülőgép érkezik.

— The airplane is arriving.

Figyelj, mert a repülőgép érkezik. (Listen, because the airplane is arriving.)

Repülőgép fedélzetén

— On board the airplane.

A repülőgép fedélzetén mindenki biztonsági övét becsatolta. (Everyone fastened their seatbelts on board the airplane.)

Repülőgép jegy

— Airplane ticket.

Szükséged van egy repülőgép jegyre a repüléshez. (You need an airplane ticket to fly.)

Repülőgép üzemanyag

— Airplane fuel.

A repülőgép üzemanyagát ellenőrizték. (The airplane fuel was checked.)

Repülőgép biztonsági ellenőrzés

— Airplane security check.

A repülőgép biztonsági ellenőrzés hosszú volt. (The airplane security check was long.)

Repülőgép ablak melletti ülés

— Seat next to the airplane window.

Szeretem a repülőgép ablak melletti ülést. (I like the seat next to the airplane window.)

Repülőgép késik.

— The airplane is delayed.

Sajnos a repülőgép késik. (Unfortunately, the airplane is delayed.)

Repülőgép indulási ideje

— Airplane departure time.

Mi a repülőgép indulási ideje? (What is the airplane departure time?)

Repülőgép érkezési ideje

— Airplane arrival time.

Kérlek, mondd el a repülőgép érkezési idejet. (Please tell me the airplane arrival time.)

Souvent confondu avec

repülő vs Helikopter

'Helikopter' is a helicopter, which is a type of aircraft but fundamentally different from an airplane ('repülő'). Helicopters have rotors, while airplanes have fixed wings. Using 'repülő' for a helicopter would be incorrect.

repülő vs Drón

'Drón' is a drone. While it flies, it is a remotely controlled or autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle, distinct from a manned airplane ('repülő').

repülő vs Léghajó

'Léghajó' is an airship or dirigible. It's a lighter-than-air aircraft, unlike a heavier-than-air airplane ('repülő').

Expressions idiomatiques

"repülőre várni"

— To wait for an airplane; metaphorically, to be in a state of anticipation or delay for something significant to happen.

Mióta itt vagyunk, csak a repülőre várunk. (Since we've been here, we've just been waiting for the airplane.)

Neutral

"repülőre szállni"

— To board an airplane; metaphorically, to embark on a new journey or phase of life.

Holnap szállunk repülőre és új kaland vár ránk. (Tomorrow we board the airplane and a new adventure awaits us.)

Neutral

"repülőre kapni valakit"

— To get someone on an airplane; to convince or facilitate someone's departure by air.

Nehezen tudtuk repülőre kapni a nagymamát, de végül sikerült. (It was difficult to get grandma on the airplane, but we finally succeeded.)

Informal

"repülőgép-szerűen viselkedni"

— To behave in a very orderly, perhaps rigid or predictable, manner, like a well-functioning machine.

A gyűlésen mindenki repülőgép-szerűen viselkedett, nem volt spontaneitás. (Everyone behaved like an airplane at the meeting; there was no spontaneity.)

Figurative

"repülőgép szárnyán utazni"

— To travel on an airplane's wing; a highly dangerous and impossible situation, often used humorously or to describe extreme recklessness.

Csak viccből mondtam, hogy repülőgép szárnyán utazom. (I only said I was traveling on the airplane's wing as a joke.)

Humorous/Figurative

"repülőgép üzenetet küldeni"

— To send a message via airplane; an archaic or poetic way of saying to send a message by airmail or to convey news quickly.

A régi időkben repülőgép üzenetet küldtek a távol élő szeretteiknek. (In the old days, they sent messages via airplane to their loved ones living far away.)

Poetic/Archaic

"repülőgép sebességgel távozni"

— To leave with airplane speed; to leave very quickly.

Amint meghallotta a hírt, repülőgép sebességgel távozott. (As soon as he heard the news, he left with airplane speed.)

Figurative

"repülőgép vezérlőpultja"

— The control panel of an airplane; metaphorically, the central command or decision-making hub of a complex operation.

Az igazgató volt a cég repülőgép vezérlőpultja. (The director was the company's airplane control panel.)

Figurative

"repülőgép érkezése"

— The arrival of an airplane; can metaphorically mean the arrival of something eagerly awaited or significant.

Mindenki a repülőgép érkezéset várta, mint egy csodát. (Everyone awaited the airplane's arrival like a miracle.)

Figurative

"repülőgép indulása"

— The departure of an airplane; can metaphorically mean the beginning of a new venture or journey.

Ez a projektünk repülőgép indulása. (This is the departure of our project.)

Figurative

Facile à confondre

repülő vs repül

Both are derived from the same root and are related to flying.

'Repül' is the verb 'to fly'. 'Repülő' is the noun 'airplane' (literally 'that which flies'). You fly *with* a repülő, or a repülő *repül*s.

A madár repül. (The bird flies.) A repülő az égen repül. (The airplane flies in the sky.)

repülő vs repülőgép

Both mean 'airplane'.

'Repülőgép' is a more specific and often more formal term for airplane, literally 'flying machine'. 'Repülő' is a more general term that can also mean airplane, derived from the verb 'to fly'. In most everyday contexts, they are interchangeable.

A repülő késik. (The airplane is delayed.) A repülőgép késik. (The airplane is delayed.)

repülő vs száll

Both relate to movement through the air.

'Száll' is a verb meaning 'to fly', 'to soar', or 'to carry/transport' (e.g., a disease can 'száll'). 'Repülő' is the noun 'airplane'. An airplane 'száll's (flies) or 'szállít's (transports passengers).

A repülő száll. (The airplane flies.) A repülő szállít embereket. (The airplane transports people.)

repülő vs repked

Both are related to flying.

'Repked' is a verb meaning 'to flutter' or 'to fly around' (often used for smaller things like birds or insects, or in a playful sense). 'Repülő' is the noun 'airplane'. An airplane doesn't typically 'repked'; it 'repül's or 'száll's.

A pillangó repked. (The butterfly flutters.) A repülő repül. (The airplane flies.)

repülő vs légijármű

Both refer to flying vehicles.

'Légijármű' is a broader, more technical term for 'aircraft' that can include airplanes, helicopters, balloons, etc. 'Repülő' specifically refers to an airplane.

A repülő egy légijármű. (An airplane is an aircraft.)

Structures de phrases

Subject + Verb

A repülő repül.

This is a + Adjective + Noun

Ez egy nagy repülő.

Verb + Object (Accusative)

Láttam egy repülőt.

Noun + Instrumental (Mode of Transport)

Repülővel utazom.

Noun + Superessive (Location)

A repülőn ültem.

Noun + Verb + Adjective (Describing qualities)

A repülőgép kényelmes volt.

Noun + Postposition

A repülőgép mellett álltunk.

Discussion of abstract concepts related to the noun

A repülőgépipar hatása jelentős.

Famille de mots

Noms

repülőgép

repülőtér

repülőjegy

repülési idő

repülőút

repülős

Verbes

repül

Adjectifs

repülős

repülő

Apparenté

repked

száll

lebeg

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High

Erreurs courantes

Confusing 'repülő' with 'helikopter'. → Helikopter
'Repülő' specifically means airplane (fixed wings). 'Helikopter' means helicopter (rotors). They are distinct types of aircraft.
Forgetting case endings. → Láttam egy repülőt.
When 'repülő' is the direct object, it needs the accusative ending '-t'. Saying 'Láttam egy repülő' is grammatically incorrect.
Using 'repülő' for 'to fly'. → repül
'Repülő' is the noun 'airplane'. The verb 'to fly' is 'repül'. You cannot say 'Én repülő' to mean 'I fly'.
Incorrect pluralization. → repülők
The plural of 'repülő' is 'repülők'. Saying 'repülő-k' or other variations is incorrect.
Using 'repülő' for other flying objects. → drón (drone), léghajó (airship)
'Repülő' is exclusively for airplanes. Other flying objects have their own specific names.

Astuces

Mastering the 'pyu' sound

The 'pyu' sound in 'repülő' is crucial. Practice saying 'p' followed quickly by a 'y' glide, almost like saying 'P-you' very fast. This will help distinguish it from a simple 'pu' sound.

Connect to related words

Learn 'repülőgép', 'repülőtér', and 'repülőjegy' alongside 'repülő'. Understanding these related terms will solidify your grasp of the concept and its usage in travel contexts.

Practice case endings

Pay close attention to how 'repülő' changes with case endings (e.g., repülőt, repülőn, repülővel). This is key to using the word correctly in sentences.

Use it in context

Try to create sentences about your own travel experiences or dreams using 'repülő'. This active recall will significantly improve your retention and fluency.

Think about travel

When you think of 'repülő', immediately associate it with airports, flights, and the idea of traveling long distances quickly. This context will make the word more memorable.

Visual aids

Use flashcards with images of airplanes. Seeing the visual representation will reinforce the meaning of the Hungarian word 'repülő'.

Listen for it

Actively listen for 'repülő' in Hungarian songs, movies, or podcasts related to travel. Noticing it in authentic contexts will help you understand its natural usage.

Contrast with other vehicles

Understand that 'repülő' is for airplanes, while 'vonat' (train), 'autó' (car), and 'hajó' (ship) are for different modes of transport. This distinction prevents confusion.

Root word connection

Remember that 'repülő' comes from 'repül' (to fly). This connection highlights that an airplane is essentially 'something that flies'.

Say it aloud

Practice saying 'repülő' multiple times a day, especially when you see an airplane or talk about travel. The more you vocalize it, the more natural it will become.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a bird, a 'repülő' bird, flying high in the sky. The sound 'repülő' sounds a bit like 're-pull-you', as if the airplane is calling out to you to come and fly with it.

Association visuelle

Picture a large, sleek airplane with the word 'REPÜLŐ' written across its side in big, bold letters. Imagine it soaring over a landscape, leaving a trail of clouds.

Word Web

Repülő (Airplane) Repül (To fly) Repülőtér (Airport) Repülőgép (Airplane - more specific) Repülőjegy (Airplane ticket) Utazás (Travel) Ég (Sky) Madár (Bird)

Défi

Try to use 'repülő' in at least three different sentences today, describing where you see one, where you want to go with one, or what you imagine inside one.

Origine du mot

The word 'repülő' is derived from the Hungarian verb 'repül', which means 'to fly'. The suffix '-ő' is a present participle ending, often used to form nouns indicating something that performs the action of the verb. Thus, 'repülő' literally means 'flying thing' or 'that which flies'.

Sens originel : That which flies.

Uralic (Hungarian)

Contexte culturel

When discussing air travel, be mindful of potential anxieties some people have about flying. Also, be aware of the environmental impact of aviation, which is a growing concern globally.

In English-speaking countries, 'airplane' or 'plane' is the common term. The cultural significance of air travel is immense, enabling global tourism, business, and cultural exchange. The invention of the airplane is often seen as a pivotal moment in human history, shrinking the world and connecting people across vast distances.

The Wright brothers' first successful flight is a landmark event in aviation history. Many movies and books feature airplanes as central elements, from adventure stories to thrillers. Famous airports around the world are gateways to different cultures and experiences.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Talking about vacation plans

Repülővel megyünk.
Mikor indul a repülő?
Van repülőjegyem.

At the airport

Hol van a repülőgép kapuja?
A repülőgép késik.
Láttam a repülőgépet.

Discussing modes of transport

Jobban szeretek repülővel utazni.
A repülőgép gyors.
Nem repülővel, hanem vonattal megyünk.

Watching airplanes in the sky

Nézd, egy repülő!
Milyen nagy repülőgép!
Hova repül az a repülő?

News about aviation

Repülőgép baleset történt.
Új repülőgép járat indul.
A repülőgépipar fejlődik.

Amorces de conversation

"Did you travel by airplane recently? Where did you go?"

"What do you like most about flying on an airplane?"

"If you could go anywhere in the world by airplane, where would you choose?"

"Have you ever seen a very unusual type of airplane?"

"What's the longest flight you've ever taken on an airplane?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe your first memory of seeing an airplane. What did you think of it?

Write about a dream vacation you'd like to take, including how you would travel by airplane.

Imagine you are a pilot. Describe a typical flight from takeoff to landing.

What are your thoughts on the future of air travel and airplanes?

Write a short story where an airplane plays a significant role in the plot.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Both 'repülő' and 'repülőgép' mean 'airplane'. 'Repülőgép' is a more specific term, literally meaning 'flying machine', and can sound slightly more formal or technical. 'Repülő' is derived from the verb 'repül' (to fly) and is often used as a shorter, more common alternative in everyday conversation. For example, 'A repülő késik' and 'A repülőgép késik' both mean 'The airplane is delayed' and are generally understood the same way.

The pronunciation is roughly 'reh-pyoo-loo'. The stress is on the first syllable: REP-yuh-loo. The 'r' is often slightly trilled, and the 'u' is like the 'oo' in 'pool'. The 'y' after 'p' creates a soft glide, almost like 'pyoo'.

No, 'repülő' specifically refers to an airplane or aircraft with fixed wings. For a helicopter, the correct Hungarian word is 'helikopter'. Using 'repülő' for a helicopter would be incorrect.

The plural form of 'repülő' is 'repülők'. So, 'egy repülő' means 'one airplane', and 'két repülő' or 'sok repülő' means 'two airplanes' or 'many airplanes'.

An airplane ticket is called 'repülőjegy'. This is a compound word formed from 'repülő' (airplane) and 'jegy' (ticket).

The Hungarian word for airport is 'repülőtér'. This is another compound word, combining 'repülő' (airplane) and 'tér' (place, square, area).

You need to add case endings depending on the grammatical role of 'repülő' in the sentence. For example, as a direct object, it takes '-t' (repülőt), and when indicating location on the airplane, it takes '-n' (repülőn).

Yes, 'repülő' is a very common and essential word, especially in contexts related to travel, transportation, and modern life. You will encounter it frequently.

The verb for 'to fly' is 'repül'. The noun 'repülő' is derived from this verb.

Yes, like many words, 'repülő' can be used metaphorically in certain phrases, such as 'repülőgép sebességgel távozni' (to leave with airplane speed), meaning to leave very quickly. These are usually figurative expressions.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour les astuces et notes