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B1 noun #3,500 le plus courant 8 min de lecture

대중적

daejungjeok Top 3,500

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 대중적 en 30 secondes

Explication 대중적 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '대중적' yet, but you might hear it in the context of '대중교통' (public transportation) like buses and subways. Think of '대중' as 'many people'. If you see this word, just remember it means 'something for everyone' or 'popular'. For now, focus on simpler words like '인기' (popularity) or '많다' (many). If you want to say something is popular, you can say '사람들이 좋아해요' (People like it).

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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing '대중적' as a word that describes things many people like. You might see it in simple advertisements or news headlines. It's often used with the word '인기' (popularity) to say '대중적인 인기' (popular appeal). You should learn that the '-적' ending makes it an adjective-like word. When you see it, think 'mainstream' or 'for the general public'. It's a step up from just saying 'famous' (유명해요).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '대중적' to describe your interests or social trends. You can use it to explain why a movie is successful ('대중적인 재미가 있어요') or why a certain food is common ('대중적인 음식이에요'). You should also understand the adverb form '대중적으로' to describe how something is known or used. This word is very useful for speaking about K-pop or Korean culture, as it helps you distinguish between 'niche' and 'mainstream' things.

At the B2 level, you should use '대중적' in more complex discussions about society and culture. You can contrast '대중성' (popular appeal) with '예술성' (artistic value) when discussing films or literature. You should be comfortable using it in formal writing and presentations. For example, you might discuss the 'popularization' (대중화) of technology or how a brand targets a 'mainstream audience' (대중적인 관객). You should also be aware of its nuances compared to '통속적' (cliché/vulgar).

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At the C1 level, you should master the subtle connotations of '대중적'. You can use it to analyze sociological phenomena, such as '대중 심리' (mass psychology) or '대중 매체' (mass media). You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of '대중화' in various industries, like how high-end fashion becomes '대중적' through fast fashion. Your usage should reflect an understanding of how the word fits into academic and professional discourse, using it with precise particles and in sophisticated sentence structures.

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At the C2 level, you use '대중적' with the precision of a native speaker. You can engage in deep debates about '대중 문화' (popular culture) and its impact on national identity. You understand the historical context of the word and how its usage has evolved in Korean society. You can use it ironically or critically to describe trends that lack depth, or use it to praise works that manage to be both '대중적' and '심오한' (profound). Your vocabulary includes all related terms and idiomatic expressions involving '대중'.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

대중적 en 30 secondes

대중적 (Dae-jung-jeok) means 'popular' or 'mainstream', referring to something that appeals to the general public rather than a specific niche group.
It is a Hanja-based word (대중 + 적) often used in media, marketing, and cultural discussions to describe broad social reach.
Grammatically, it functions as a noun that modifies other nouns (using ~인) or acts as a predicate (using ~이다).
It differs from '유명한' (famous) by emphasizing the 'for the masses' aspect rather than just being well-known.

The Korean word 대중적 (Dae-jung-jeok) is a vital term for anyone moving into intermediate Korean proficiency. At its core, it combines the noun 대중 (Dae-jung), meaning 'the masses' or 'the general public', with the suffix -적 (-jeok), which transforms nouns into adjectives or determiners signifying a quality or characteristic. Therefore, 대중적 literally translates to 'of the masses' or 'popular' in the sense of being accessible, liked, or intended for a broad audience rather than a niche group.

Core Concept: Relating to something that appeals to the majority of people, regardless of their specific expertise or social status.
Cultural Nuance: In Korea, being '대중적' is often seen as a mark of success for artists and businesses, though in academic circles, it can sometimes imply a lack of depth or 'commercialism'.

You will encounter this word most frequently when discussing media, art, food, and social trends. For example, when a K-pop song is described as having 대중적 인기 (dae-jung-jeok in-gi), it means the song isn't just a hit among hardcore fans but is being hummed by grandmothers and office workers alike. It suggests a level of accessibility that transcends subcultures.

이 영화는 예술성보다는 대중적인 재미에 더 집중했습니다. (This movie focused more on popular appeal/fun than on artistic merit.)

In business contexts, a 대중적인 가격 (dae-jung-jeok-in ga-gyeok) refers to a price point that is affordable for the average person, rather than a luxury or premium price. This nuance is crucial because it helps distinguish between something that is simply 'famous' (유명한) and something that is 'for everyone' (대중적).

그 식당은 맛이 대중적이라서 누구나 좋아해요. (The restaurant's taste is popular/appealing to the masses, so everyone likes it.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in social science to describe 'Popular Culture' (대중문화). Understanding this word allows you to navigate discussions about society, marketing strategies, and the broad appeal of Hallyu (the Korean Wave). It captures the essence of what it means for a phenomenon to take root in the collective consciousness of a nation.

Using 대중적 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a noun that functions like a modifier. While it is technically a noun, it almost always appears before another noun (using the particle ~인) or as part of a predicate (using ~이다). This flexibility allows it to describe everything from abstract concepts like 'appeal' to physical items like 'products'.

As a Modifier (~인): 대중적인 가수 (A popular singer), 대중적인 관심 (Public interest), 대중적인 입맛 (Popular taste).

When you want to say something 'is popular' or 'is mainstream', you use 대중적이다. This is a common way to conclude a thought about why a certain product or person is successful. It implies that the subject has successfully reached the 'masses'.

이 디자인은 매우 대중적이라서 판매량이 높습니다. (This design is very popular/mainstream, so the sales volume is high.)

Another frequent usage is in the adverbial form 대중적으로 (dae-jung-jeok-eu-ro). This describes how an action is performed or how a status is achieved—namely, in a way that involves or is recognized by the public. For instance, '대중적으로 알려지다' means 'to become known to the general public'.

그 작가는 최근에야 대중적으로 인정을 받기 시작했습니다. (That author has only recently started to receive recognition from the general public.)

When comparing things, you might say something is 'less popular' (덜 대중적이다) or 'more popular' (더 대중적이다). This is useful when contrasting indie music with mainstream pop or niche hobbies with common pastimes. It provides a spectrum of social reach.

Common Verb Pairings: 대중적이다 (to be popular), 대중화되다 (to become popularized), 대중성을 띠다 (to have popular appeal).

In a professional setting, you might use it to describe a marketing strategy: '대중적인 접근' (a mainstream approach). This indicates a strategy aimed at the widest possible demographic rather than a targeted niche. Understanding these variations ensures you can use the word accurately across different levels of formality.

You will hear 대중적 in various settings, ranging from TV news reports to casual conversations about music and fashion. It is a staple of the Korean media landscape, especially when analysts discuss why certain trends are taking off. If you watch a documentary about the history of K-pop, the narrator will inevitably use this word to describe the transition from underground scenes to national stardom.

In News and Media: Reporters use it to describe public opinion or widely used services. '대중적인 교통수단' (popular/common means of transportation).

In the entertainment industry, critics use '대중적' to evaluate whether a movie or song will be a 'box office hit' (흥행). If a critic says a movie is '대중적이지 않다' (not popular/mainstream), they usually mean it is an 'art-house' film or too experimental for the average viewer. This isn't necessarily a criticism of quality, but a description of its target audience.

그 가수의 음악은 대중적인 요소와 예술성을 동시에 갖추고 있습니다. (That singer's music possesses both popular elements and artistic quality.)

On social media and in blogs, you'll see it in reviews. A food blogger might describe a new snack as having a '대중적인 맛' (a taste that appeals to everyone), meaning it's not too spicy, too salty, or too strange—it's just right for the general Korean palate. It’s a way of saying the flavor is 'safe' and 'likable'.

In business meetings, marketing teams discuss how to make their brand more '대중적'. They might say, '우리의 브랜드 이미지를 더 대중적으로 만들어야 합니다' (We need to make our brand image more mainstream/popular). Here, it implies moving away from being seen as 'exclusive' or 'difficult' toward being 'approachable' and 'friendly'.

스마트폰은 이제 가장 대중적인 통신 수단이 되었습니다. (Smartphones have now become the most popular/common means of communication.)

Lastly, in academic or sociological contexts, you will hear about '대중 사회' (Mass Society) or '대중 심리' (Mass Psychology). In these cases, '대중적' takes on a more technical tone, referring to the collective behavior and preferences of large groups of people. Whether it's a casual chat about a new Netflix show or a deep dive into social trends, '대중적' is the go-to word for describing the 'everyone' factor.

While 대중적 is a versatile word, English speakers often confuse it with other terms that translate to 'popular' or 'public'. The most frequent mistake is using it interchangeably with 인기 있는 (in-gi it-neun). While they overlap, 인기 있는 focuses on the *feeling* of being liked or having many fans, whereas 대중적 focuses on the *nature* of the appeal—that it is for the 'masses'.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '유명한' (Famous): Someone can be '유명한' (famous) for a bad reason, but they wouldn't be '대중적' in that context. '대중적' implies a broad, usually positive or neutral, acceptance or reach.

Another error is using 대중적 when you actually mean 공공의 (gong-gong-ui), which means 'public' in an official or governmental sense. For example, a 'public park' is 공공 공원, not 대중적 공원. '대중적' is about social popularity and accessibility, not official ownership or public utility.

❌ 이 공원은 대중적인 장소입니다. (This park is a popular place - Grammatically okay but weird if you mean 'public property')
✅ 이 공원은 공공 장소입니다. (This park is a public place.)

Learners also sometimes forget to add the particle -인 when using it as an adjective. Since 대중적 is a noun, you cannot say '대중적 노래' directly in most formal contexts; it should be '대중적인 노래'. However, in compound nouns or titles, the '-인' might be dropped, which can be confusing.

❌ 그 노래는 아주 대중적 노래예요.
✅ 그 노래는 아주 대중적인 노래예요. (That song is a very popular/mainstream song.)

Lastly, be careful with the negative form. If you say something is '대중적이지 않다', it might sound like you are saying it's 'unpopular'. However, it often means it is 'niche', 'elitist', or 'specialized'. Context is key to ensure you aren't accidentally insulting someone's work when you just mean it's for a specific group.

To truly master 대중적, you need to know how it compares to its synonyms and related terms. Korean has several ways to express 'popular' or 'common', each with a slightly different flavor. Understanding these differences will make your Korean sound more natural and precise.

인기 있는 (In-gi it-neun): This literally means 'having popularity'. It is the most common way to say someone or something is liked by many. Unlike '대중적', it focuses on the affection and enthusiasm of the fans.
보편적인 (Bo-pyeon-jeok-in): This means 'universal' or 'common'. It is used for things that apply to everyone or are found everywhere. While '대중적' is about appeal, '보편적' is about presence and applicability.
통속적인 (Tong-sok-jeok-in): This often has a slightly negative connotation, similar to 'cliché' or 'vulgar' in the sense of being 'low-brow' or 'commonplace'. It’s used when something is popular but lacks originality or artistic depth.

Let's compare them in context. If you say a book is 대중적, you are praising its broad appeal. If you say it is 보편적, you are saying its themes apply to all humans. If you say it is 통속적, you might be suggesting it's a bit of a generic 'trashy novel'.

이 드라마는 대중적인 인기를 끌고 있지만, 내용은 다소 통속적입니다. (This drama is gaining popular appeal, but the content is somewhat cliché/commonplace.)

Another word to consider is 일반적인 (il-ban-jeok-in), which means 'general' or 'ordinary'. This is used for facts or standard procedures. You wouldn't say a singer is '일반적인' to mean they are popular; that would just mean they are 'average' or 'ordinary'.

By choosing between these words, you can convey whether something is popular because it's loved (인기 있는), popular because it's for everyone (대중적), or popular because it's simple and common (통속적). This level of precision is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The character '衆' (중) actually depicts three people standing under the sun, symbolizing a large crowd. It's one of the oldest characters used to describe a community.

Guide de prononciation

UK dɛ̝d͡ʑuŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚

US dɛ̝d͡ʑuŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚

Stress is usually equal on all three syllables in Korean, but a slight emphasis on '중' can occur in clear speech.

Rime avec

가족 (ga-jok) 부족 (bu-jok) 민족 (min-jok) 흔적 (heun-jeok) 성적 (seong-jeok) 공적 (gong-jeok) 사적 (sa-jeok) 목적 (mok-jeok)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '중' as 'jung' (like English 'young') - it should be 'joong'.
Missing the final 'k' sound in '적'.
Pronouncing '대' like 'day' - it should be more like 'deh'.
Over-emphasizing the 'r' sound in the 'jeok' suffix (there is no 'r').
Making the 'j' sound too harsh like a 'ch'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in news and books, easy to recognize once the Hanja is known.

Écriture 4/5

Requires correct use of the ~인 modifier and context.

Expression orale 3/5

Very useful for intermediate conversations about culture.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation and frequently used in media.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

대중 사람들 인기 유명하다 많다

Apprends ensuite

대중화 보편적 통속적 예술성 상업적

Avancé

사회학 매체 인지도 공감대 문화적

Grammaire à connaître

The suffix -적 (Turning nouns into adjectives)

대중 (Masses) + 적 = 대중적 (Popular/Mainstream)

Using -인 with attributive nouns

대중적인 노래 (A popular song)

Adverbial form -적으로

대중적으로 알려지다 (To be known popularly)

The suffix -성 (Turning adjectives into abstract nouns)

대중적 -> 대중성 (Popularity/Mass appeal)

The suffix -화 (Turning nouns into verbs of 'becoming')

대중 -> 대중화 (Popularization)

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Exemples par niveau

대중교통을 이용해요.

I use public transportation.

'대중교통' is a compound noun meaning public transport.

이 노래는 대중적이에요.

This song is popular.

Simple adjective form using ~이에요.

대중적인 음식을 먹어요.

I eat popular food.

Using ~ㄴ to modify the noun '음식'.

그 가수는 대중적이에요.

That singer is popular.

Subject + Adjective structure.

대중적인 색깔은 파란색이에요.

A popular color is blue.

Modifying '색깔' (color).

이 영화는 대중적입니다.

This movie is popular.

Formal ending ~입니다.

대중적인 취미가 뭐예요?

What is a popular hobby?

Question form.

대중적인 이름이에요.

It's a common/popular name.

Modifying '이름' (name).

이 옷은 대중적인 디자인이에요.

This clothing is a popular design.

Focusing on 'design' as the modified noun.

그는 대중적인 인기를 얻었어요.

He gained popular appeal.

Using the object '인기를 얻다' (to gain popularity).

대중적인 가격으로 팔아요.

They sell it at a popular (affordable) price.

Using ~으로 to indicate the manner/price.

이 게임은 매우 대중적입니다.

This game is very popular.

Adverb '매우' (very) modifying the adjective.

대중적인 장소를 찾고 있어요.

I am looking for a popular place.

Present continuous '찾고 있어요'.

그 영화는 대중적인 재미가 있어요.

That movie has popular appeal (fun).

Using '재미가 있다' (to be fun).

이것은 대중적인 문제입니다.

This is a common/public problem.

Noun + ~입니다.

대중적인 인식이 바뀌고 있어요.

Public perception is changing.

Modifying '인식' (perception).

그 배우는 대중적인 이미지가 좋아요.

That actor has a good public image.

Focusing on '이미지' (image).

이 요리는 대중적인 입맛에 맞아요.

This dish suits the popular palate.

'입맛에 맞다' (to suit one's taste).

대중적으로 알려진 사실이에요.

It is a fact known to the general public.

Adverbial form '대중적으로' modifying '알려진'.

예술 영화보다는 대중적인 영화를 좋아해요.

I like popular movies more than art films.

Comparative structure '~보다는'.

그 브랜드는 대중적인 접근을 시도했습니다.

That brand tried a mainstream approach.

'접근을 시도하다' (to try an approach).

대중적인 관심이 집중되고 있습니다.

Public interest is being focused (on it).

Passive-like expression '집중되고 있다'.

이것은 대중적인 성공을 거두었습니다.

This achieved popular success.

'성공을 거두다' (to achieve success).

대중적인 가요를 즐겨 들어요.

I enjoy listening to popular songs (K-pop).

'즐겨 듣다' (to listen habitually/enjoyably).

그 소설은 대중성과 문학성을 모두 갖췄다.

That novel has both popular appeal and literary quality.

Using '대중성' (popularity/mass appeal) as a noun.

기술의 대중화가 사회를 변화시켰다.

The popularization of technology changed society.

'대중화' (popularization).

대중적인 정서에 반하는 행동을 삼가세요.

Please refrain from actions that go against public sentiment.

'정서에 반하다' (to go against sentiment).

그 정치인은 대중적인 지지 기반이 약하다.

That politician's popular support base is weak.

'지지 기반' (support base).

대중적인 매체는 정보를 빠르게 전달한다.

Mass media delivers information quickly.

'대중 매체' (mass media).

이 제품은 대중적인 보급을 목적으로 한다.

This product aims for mass distribution.

'보급' (distribution/spread).

그의 주장은 대중적인 설득력이 부족하다.

His argument lacks popular persuasiveness.

'설득력이 부족하다' (to lack persuasiveness).

대중적인 영웅이 필요한 시대입니다.

It is an era that needs a popular hero.

Noun-modifying form in a declarative sentence.

현대 미술은 때로 대중적 이해를 넘어서기도 한다.

Modern art sometimes goes beyond popular understanding.

'이해를 넘어서다' (to go beyond understanding).

대중적인 기호는 시장 경제에 큰 영향을 미친다.

Popular preferences have a great impact on the market economy.

'기호' (preference/taste).

그 감독은 대중적 코드를 정확히 읽어낸다.

That director accurately reads the 'popular code' (trends).

'코드를 읽어내다' (to read/decipher the code).

대중적인 담론이 형성되는 과정은 복잡하다.

The process by which public discourse is formed is complex.

'담론' (discourse).

그의 철학은 대중적으로 소화하기에 다소 어렵다.

His philosophy is somewhat difficult for the public to digest.

'소화하기에' (in terms of digesting/understanding).

대중적인 소비 패턴이 급격히 변화하고 있다.

Popular consumption patterns are changing rapidly.

'소비 패턴' (consumption pattern).

이 정책은 대중적인 공감대를 얻지 못했다.

This policy failed to gain a public consensus.

'공감대' (consensus/sympathy).

대중적인 가치와 개인의 신념 사이에서 갈등한다.

Conflict arises between popular values and individual beliefs.

'갈등하다' (to conflict/struggle).

대중적 통념은 종종 과학적 사실과 배치된다.

Popular conventional wisdom is often at odds with scientific facts.

'통념' (conventional wisdom) and '배치되다' (to be at odds).

포퓰리즘은 대중적 불만을 정치적으로 이용한다.

Populism exploits popular discontent politically.

Discussing political terminology.

대중적 미학은 시대에 따라 끊임없이 재정의된다.

Popular aesthetics are constantly redefined according to the era.

'미학' (aesthetics) and '재정의되다' (to be redefined).

그의 작품은 대중적 소구력과 예술적 깊이를 병행한다.

His work combines popular appeal (power to appeal) and artistic depth.

'소구력' (appeal/drawing power).

대중적인 무관심이 민주주의의 위기를 초래할 수 있다.

Popular indifference can lead to a crisis in democracy.

'무관심' (indifference) and '초래하다' (to cause/bring about).

엘리트주의는 대중적 감성을 무시하는 경향이 있다.

Elitism tends to ignore popular sensibilities.

'감성' (sensibility/emotion).

대중적 연대감이 사회적 변화의 원동력이 된다.

A sense of popular solidarity becomes the driving force for social change.

'연대감' (solidarity) and '원동력' (driving force).

그 현상은 대중적 광기로 흐를 위험이 있다.

The phenomenon is at risk of turning into popular madness/frenzy.

'광기' (madness/frenzy).

Synonymes

인기 있는 보편적 일반적 유명한

Antonymes

매니아적 전문적 소수

Collocations courantes

대중적 인기

대중적 관심

대중적 이미지

대중적 기반

대중적 정서

대중적 가격

대중적 인지도

대중적 성공

대중적 취향

대중적 매력

Phrases Courantes

대중적인 맛

— A taste that most people find delicious and easy to eat.

이 치킨은 대중적인 맛이에요.

대중적인 노래

— A song that is easy to sing along to and liked by the public.

이것은 아주 대중적인 노래입니다.

대중적인 스포츠

— A sport that many people play or watch, like soccer.

축구는 한국에서 가장 대중적인 스포츠예요.

대중적인 소설

— A novel written for a wide audience, like a bestseller.

그는 대중적인 소설을 쓰는 작가입니다.

대중적인 연예인

— A celebrity who is loved by people of all ages.

유재석은 매우 대중적인 연예인입니다.

대중적인 장소

— A place where many people gather or visit often.

명동은 대중적인 관광지예요.

대중적인 패션

— Fashion that is widely worn and easily accessible.

청바지는 가장 대중적인 패션 아이템이에요.

대중적인 언어

— Language that is easy for everyone to understand.

정치인은 대중적인 언어를 사용해야 합니다.

대중적인 반응

— The general reaction or feedback from the public.

신제품에 대한 대중적인 반응이 뜨거워요.

대중적인 오해

— A common misconception held by many people.

그것은 대중적인 오해 중 하나입니다.

Souvent confondu avec

대중적 vs 인기 있는

Focuses on being liked/loved; '대중적' focuses on being for the general public.

대중적 vs 공공의

Means 'public/official' (e.g., public park); '대중적' means 'popular/mainstream'.

대중적 vs 유명한

Means 'famous'; someone famous for a crime is not '대중적'.

Expressions idiomatiques

"대중의 지팡이"

— Literally 'the cane of the masses', referring to the police who help the public.

경찰은 대중의 지팡이 역할을 해야 합니다.

formal

"대중의 눈과 귀"

— Referring to the media (press) that watches and hears for the public.

언론은 대중의 눈과 귀가 되어야 합니다.

formal

"대중을 사로잡다"

— To captivate or win over the public.

그의 연설은 대중을 사로잡았습니다.

neutral

"대중의 품으로"

— Returning to the public (often used when a celebrity returns after a break).

그 가수가 다시 대중의 품으로 돌아왔습니다.

literary

"대중에 영합하다"

— To pander to the masses (often negative, implying a lack of principle).

정치인이 대중에 영합하는 정책만 내놓고 있다.

critical

"대중의 심판"

— The judgment of the public (often through voting or market choice).

이번 선거는 대중의 심판을 받는 자리입니다.

formal

"대중 속으로"

— Going into the crowd/public (to understand them better).

정치인들이 대중 속으로 들어갔습니다.

neutral

"대중의 입맛에 맞추다"

— To cater to the tastes of the masses.

그 영화는 대중의 입맛에 맞춰 제작되었습니다.

neutral

"대중의 인기에 영합하다"

— To play to the gallery; to act only for popularity.

인기에 영합하는 행동은 오래가지 못한다.

critical

"대중의 별"

— A star of the masses (a very famous and loved person).

그는 진정한 대중의 별이었습니다.

honorific

Facile à confondre

대중적 vs 일반적

Both can mean 'general'.

'일반적' is about being standard or usual; '대중적' is about public appeal.

그것은 일반적인 규칙이다 (That is a general rule).

대중적 vs 보편적

Both can mean 'common'.

'보편적' is about being universal (applies to everyone/everywhere); '대중적' is about popularity.

인권은 보편적 가치이다 (Human rights are a universal value).

대중적 vs 통속적

Both relate to the masses.

'통속적' often implies something is low-brow or cliché; '대중적' is neutral or positive.

이 소설은 너무 통속적이다 (This novel is too cliché/vulgar).

대중적 vs 사회적

Both relate to groups of people.

'사회적' means 'social' (relating to society as a system); '대중적' means 'popular'.

사회적 거리두기 (Social distancing).

대중적 vs 공개적

Both relate to being 'public'.

'공개적' means 'open' or 'in public' (not secret); '대중적' means 'for the masses'.

공개적으로 사과하다 (To apologize publicly).

Structures de phrases

[Noun]은/는 대중적이에요.

이 노래는 대중적이에요.

대중적인 [Noun]이/가 좋아요.

대중적인 음식이 좋아요.

대중적으로 [Verb].

대중적으로 성공했어요.

[Noun]의 대중화가 필요해요.

클래식 음악의 대중화가 필요해요.

대중성을 갖춘 [Noun].

대중성을 갖춘 영화입니다.

대중적 정서에 부합하다.

그 정책은 대중적 정서에 부합하지 않는다.

대중적인 기호를 반영하다.

소비자의 대중적인 기호를 반영했습니다.

대중적 통념을 깨뜨리다.

그의 연구는 대중적 통념을 깨뜨렸습니다.

Famille de mots

Noms

대중 (The masses)

대중성 (Popular appeal)

대중화 (Popularization)

대중문화 (Popular culture)

대중매체 (Mass media)

Verbes

대중화하다 (To popularize)

대중화되다 (To become popularized)

Adjectifs

대중적 (Popular/Mainstream)

Apparenté

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very high in media, high in daily life.

Erreurs courantes

Using '대중적' for 'public property'. → 공공의
'대중적' is about popularity; '공공의' is about public/official status.
Saying '대중적 노래' without '인'. → 대중적인 노래
In standard grammar, nouns functioning as adjectives need the ~인 particle.
Using '대중적' to mean 'famous' for a bad thing. → 유명한 / 악명 높은
'대중적' implies a broad, usually neutral or positive acceptance.
Confusing '대중' with '대충' (roughly/carelessly). → 대중
The pronunciation is similar, but the meanings are completely different.
Using '대중적' for 'popular' among a small group of friends. → 인기 있는
'대중적' refers to the 'masses' (large scale public).

Astuces

Use with '인기'

The most common pairing is '대중적인 인기'. Use this when describing a hit song or a beloved celebrity.

Don't forget the particle

Always use '대중적인' (adjective) or '대중적으로' (adverb) to be grammatically correct.

Learn the Hanja

Knowing that 'Dae' means Big and 'Jung' means Masses helps you unlock many related words.

K-pop Context

When fans say a group has 'public appeal' (대중성), it means non-fans also listen to their music.

Pricing Strategy

Use '대중적인 가격' to describe products that are meant for the average consumer.

Vs. Niche

Use '대중적' to contrast with '매니아적' (mania-like/niche).

Sociology Terms

'대중 심리' (Mass psychology) is a common term in sociology and psychology.

News Listening

Listen for this word in news summaries about consumer trends.

Not just 'Famous'

Remember: Famous (유명) is about being known; Popular (대중적) is about being for everyone.

Essay Hook

Start an essay about Korean culture by mentioning its '대중적 성공' (popular success).

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Dae' as 'Big' (like Daewoo) and 'Jung' as 'Jungle'. A 'Big Jungle' of people is the 'Masses' (대중). Adding 'Jeok' makes it an adjective: 'Mass-y' or Popular.

Association visuelle

Imagine a huge stadium filled with people all wearing the same popular t-shirt. That is '대중적'.

Word Web

대중교통 대중음악 대중문화 대중가수 대중매체 대중강연 대중식당 대중소설

Défi

Try to find three things in your room right now that are '대중적' (popular/common) and say them in Korean: '이것은 대중적인 물건이에요'.

Origine du mot

Derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) '大衆的'. '大' (대) means 'big/great', '衆' (중) means 'mass/multitude', and '的' (적) is an adjectival suffix.

Sens originel : Relating to a large group of people; belonging to the multitude.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to use '대중적' as a synonym for 'cheap'. While it can imply 'affordable', calling someone's taste 'too 대중적' can sound elitist.

In English, 'popular' can mean 'liked by friends' or 'well-known'. '대중적' is closer to 'mainstream' or 'mass-market'.

KBS '대중가요 100년' (100 Years of Popular Songs) documentary series. The '대중문화예술상' (Korean Popular Culture and Arts Awards) given by the government. Sociologist Herbert Gans' theories on 'Popular Culture' are often discussed using this term in Korean universities.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Music & Entertainment

대중적인 멜로디
대중가수
대중문화의 아이콘
대중의 사랑을 받다

Business & Marketing

대중적인 가격
대중적인 브랜드
대중적인 시장
대중적인 마케팅

Daily Life

대중교통 이용
대중적인 취미
대중적인 음식
대중적인 장소

Social Issues

대중적인 인식
대중적인 오해
대중적인 관심사
대중적인 공감

Academic/Formal

대중 사회
대중 심리
대중 매체의 영향
대중적인 담론

Amorces de conversation

"요즘 한국에서 가장 대중적인 노래가 뭐예요? (What is the most popular song in Korea these days?)"

"그 영화는 대중적인 재미가 있다고 생각하세요? (Do you think that movie has popular appeal?)"

"대중교통을 자주 이용하시나요? (Do you use public transportation often?)"

"이 브랜드는 왜 이렇게 대중적인 인기를 얻었을까요? (Why did this brand gain such popular appeal?)"

"예술적인 영화와 대중적인 영화 중 어떤 걸 더 좋아하세요? (Which do you prefer, artistic movies or popular ones?)"

Sujets d'écriture

내가 생각하는 가장 대중적인 한국 문화는 무엇인가? (What do I think is the most popular/mainstream Korean culture?)

대중적인 인기를 얻는 것과 자신의 개성을 지키는 것 중 무엇이 더 중요한가? (Which is more important, gaining popular appeal or keeping one's individuality?)

최근에 대중적으로 유행하는 트렌드에 대해 써보세요. (Write about a trend that is currently popular among the public.)

대중교통을 이용하면서 느낀 점을 적어보세요. (Write about your experiences using public transportation.)

대중적인 맛이란 무엇이라고 생각하는가? (What do you think 'popular taste' means?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, but usually in terms of their image or popularity, like '대중적인 연예인'. It means they are liked by the general public.

Mostly neutral or positive, but in high-art circles, it can sometimes imply a lack of depth or being 'too commercial'.

'대중' refers to the masses/public as a social group; '국민' refers to the people as citizens of a nation.

Use '공공' (Gong-gong). '공공 도서관'. '대중적' would not be used here.

It's a broader term for 'popular songs' in Korea, which includes K-pop but also older genres like Trot.

It can imply 'affordable' (대중적인 가격), but it doesn't mean 'low quality' like the English word 'cheap' sometimes does.

It means 'popularization' or 'making something accessible to everyone'.

Yes, but often with a more political meaning referring to 'the people' in a socialist context.

No, use '인기 많은 친구'. '대중적' is for public figures or things.

It means 'Mass Media', like TV, radio, and newspapers.

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