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B2 noun #6,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

근무 환경

geunmu hwangyeong Top 6,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 근무 환경 en 30 secondes

Explication 근무 환경 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 근무 환경 as 'the place where I work.' In Korean, '근무' means 'work' and '환경' means 'environment' or 'surroundings.' You might not use this big word every day, but it is good to know when you talk about your office.

For example, you can say '사무실이 좋아요' (The office is good). But if you want to sound a bit more advanced, you can say '근무 환경이 좋아요.' This means the whole situation at your work—the desk, the people, and the feeling—is good. Even at the beginning, knowing that '환경' means environment helps you learn other words like '자연 환경' (natural environment).

You will mostly see this word in simple sentences with adjectives like '좋다' (good) or '나쁘다' (bad). It is a noun, so you can put it at the beginning of a sentence. Don't worry about the complex meaning yet; just think of it as 'how my workplace is.'

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to describe your life in more detail. 근무 환경 is a very useful word when you describe your job to your friends or in a basic interview. You can now use more specific adjectives to describe it.

Instead of just 'good,' you can use '깨끗하다' (to be clean) or '조용하다' (to be quiet). For example, '우리 회사는 근무 환경이 아주 조용해요' (My company's working environment is very quiet). You might also hear this word when people talk about why they like their jobs. '근무 환경이 좋아서 행복해요' (I am happy because the work environment is good).

At this level, you should notice that '근무' is a formal way to say 'work' (일). Using '근무' makes you sound like a professional adult. Try to use it when you are talking about your office, your computer, and your chair. It helps you build a vocabulary related to the workplace.

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At the B1 level, you can discuss 근무 환경 in the context of your preferences and opinions. You can explain why a certain environment is important for your productivity. This is the level where you start connecting '근무 환경' with verbs like '개선하다' (to improve) or '바뀌다' (to change).

For example, you can say, '직원들을 위해 근무 환경을 개선해야 한다고 생각해요' (I think we should improve the working environment for the employees). You can also talk about the difference between a 'physical' environment (물리적 환경) and a 'mental' environment (심리적 환경). This shows you understand that '환경' is not just about the furniture.

You will also encounter this word in job postings. Companies often list their '근무 환경' to attract workers. You should be able to read a simple job description and understand if the environment is '자유롭다' (free/flexible) or '수직적이다' (hierarchical). This is a key word for navigating the Korean job market.

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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 근무 환경 to discuss social issues and corporate trends. You can talk about how the '근무 환경' in Korea has changed over the years. This involves using more complex grammar and specialized vocabulary.

For instance, you might discuss '유연 근무제' (flexible work systems) as a part of a modern 근무 환경. You can say, '재택근무는 현대적인 근무 환경의 중요한 요소입니다' (Remote work is an important element of a modern working environment). You are also expected to understand the nuance between '근무 환경' and '근무 조건' (working conditions), as discussed in the common mistakes section.

In an IELTS or TOPIK II context, you might be asked to write an essay about job satisfaction. Using '근무 환경' as a central theme will help you organize your thoughts about physical comfort, social relationships at work, and organizational culture. You can use phrases like '근무 환경에 미치는 영향' (influence on the work environment) to show cause and effect.

At the C1 level, your use of 근무 환경 should be precise and sophisticated. You can use it in academic or professional reports to analyze the correlation between the workplace environment and employee retention or productivity. You will use it with high-level hanja-based verbs.

For example, you might use '조성하다' (to create/foster) or '혁신하다' (to innovate). '창의적인 사고를 촉진하기 위해 개방적인 근무 환경을 조성해야 합니다' (To promote creative thinking, we must foster an open working environment). You can also discuss the '양극화' (polarization) of working environments between different sectors of the economy.

You should be able to understand and participate in debates about labor laws and how they impact the '근무 환경' of marginalized workers. Your vocabulary should include terms like '열악한 근무 환경' (wretched working environment) and '포용적인 근무 환경' (inclusive working environment). At this level, the word is a tool for deep social and economic analysis.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 근무 환경. You can use it with subtle irony, in complex metaphors, or in high-level policy discussions. You understand the historical evolution of the term in the context of Korean labor history, from the 'Guro Industrial Complex' era to the modern 'Pangyo Techno Valley' era.

You can synthesize information from various sources to discuss how global trends, like the 'Great Resignation' or the 'Gig Economy,' are redefining the very concept of a '근무 환경'. Your language is fluid; you might say, '디지털 노마드 시대에 근무 환경의 경계가 허물어지고 있습니다' (In the era of digital nomads, the boundaries of the working environment are collapsing).

You can also use the term to critique organizational psychology, discussing how '심리적 안전감' (psychological safety) is the most critical component of a sustainable 근무 환경. Your ability to use this term across different registers—from a formal academic paper to a high-stakes business negotiation—is flawless. You understand that '근무 환경' is not just a place, but a reflection of a society's values regarding human labor.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

근무 환경 en 30 secondes

Workplace conditions and atmosphere.
Key factor for job satisfaction.
Includes physical and mental aspects.
Common in business and HR contexts.

The term 근무 환경 (Geun-mu hwan-gyeong) is a sophisticated and essential compound noun in the Korean language, particularly within the realms of professional life, human resources, and social sociology. At its core, it translates to 'working environment' or 'work conditions.' However, its semantic breadth extends far beyond the mere physical desk or office building where one performs tasks. It encompasses the totality of the physical, psychological, social, and professional atmosphere that surrounds an individual during their working hours. In modern Korean society, especially with the rise of the 'Work-Life Balance' (워라밸) movement and the changing priorities of the younger generations (MZ generation), the quality of one's 근무 환경 has become a primary factor in job satisfaction, often outweighing salary in importance.

Physical Dimension: This refers to the tangible elements such as office layout, lighting, air quality, ergonomic furniture, and the availability of break rooms. For instance, a tech startup might boast a 'creative' 근무 환경 with open spaces and bean bags, while a traditional manufacturing plant might focus on safety protocols as the primary aspect of their 근무 환경.

Psychological and Social Dimension: This involves the relationship with colleagues, the management style of superiors, and the overall 'vibe' of the company. A supportive, transparent, and respectful atmosphere is described as a '좋은 근무 환경' (good working environment), whereas a toxic, overly hierarchical, or stressful one is labeled as '열악한 근무 환경' (poor/harsh working environment).

회사를 선택할 때 연봉보다 근무 환경을 더 중요하게 생각하는 사람들이 늘고 있습니다. (When choosing a company, the number of people who consider the working environment more important than salary is increasing.)

Historically, Korea's rapid economic development (The Miracle on the Han River) was built on a very demanding and rigid 근무 환경 characterized by long hours and strict hierarchy. However, contemporary discourse focuses on '쾌적한 근무 환경' (pleasant working environment) and '유연한 근무 환경' (flexible working environment), reflecting a shift toward individual well-being and productivity over mere physical presence. You will encounter this term in news reports about labor laws, in job recruitment advertisements on sites like Saramin or JobKorea, and in casual conversations between friends complaining about their bosses or praising their new office perks. Understanding this word is key to understanding the modern Korean professional psyche.

정부는 중소기업의 근무 환경 개선을 위해 다양한 지원 정책을 마련하고 있습니다. (The government is preparing various support policies to improve the working environment of small and medium-sized enterprises.)

Institutional Dimension: This includes the systems in place, such as working hours (52-hour work week), maternity leave policies, and remote work options. A 'progressive' 근무 환경 is one that adapts to the modern needs of employees, ensuring that the environment facilitates efficiency rather than hindering it through outdated bureaucracy.

Ultimately, 근무 환경 is a holistic term. It captures the essence of how it feels to work at a particular place, encompassing everything from the coffee machine in the lounge to the tone of the emails sent by the CEO. For English speakers, it is best understood as the 'ecosystem of the workplace.' As you progress in Korean, using this term correctly will allow you to participate in deep discussions about social issues, corporate culture, and personal career goals.

Using 근무 환경 in sentences requires an understanding of the verbs and adjectives that typically collocate with it. Because it is a noun representing a condition or state, it is frequently the subject or object of verbs related to improvement, change, or evaluation. In Korean grammar, you will often see it paired with the particles -이/가 (subject), -을/를 (object), or -에서 (location/context).

Describing the Quality: To describe the environment, use adjectives like '좋다' (good), '나쁘다' (bad), '쾌적하다' (pleasant), or '열악하다' (poor/wretched). Example: '우리 회사는 근무 환경이 매우 쾌적합니다.' (Our company's working environment is very pleasant.) Note how the subject particle '이' identifies the environment as the thing being described.

직원들의 사기를 높이기 위해 근무 환경을 개선해야 합니다. (In order to boost employee morale, we must improve the working environment.)

Action-Oriented Usage: When a company takes action, it '개선하다' (improves), '조성하다' (creates/fosters), or '변화시키다' (changes) the 근무 환경. For example, '회사는 유연한 근무 환경을 조성하기 위해 재택근무를 도입했습니다.' (The company introduced remote work to create a flexible working environment.) Here, '조성하다' is a formal verb often used in business contexts to describe building a certain atmosphere.

In more academic or journalistic contexts, the word is used to discuss systemic issues. You might hear '근무 환경의 양극화' (polarization of working environments), referring to the gap between large corporations (Chaebols) and smaller businesses. In these cases, it acts as a complex noun phrase. Another common pattern is '근무 환경에 만족하다' (to be satisfied with the working environment). Example: '저는 지금의 근무 환경에 아주 만족하고 있어요.' (I am very satisfied with my current working environment.)

많은 구직자들이 연봉만큼이나 근무 환경을 꼼꼼히 따져봅니다. (Many job seekers scrutinize the working environment as much as the salary.)

Impact and Result: You can also talk about how the environment affects other things using '근무 환경이 ~에 영향을 미치다' (working environment influences ~). Example: '근무 환경이 업무 효율성에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.' (The working environment has a big impact on work efficiency.) This structure is perfect for IELTS-style essays or business presentations.

To summarize, use 근무 환경 as a versatile building block. Whether you are complaining about a lack of windows in your office or praising a company's inclusive culture, this term serves as the formal umbrella for all those specific observations. It is almost always used in a serious or professional tone, so avoid it in very casual slang contexts where '분위기' (atmosphere) might be more common, unless you are deliberately being articulate about your job.

The term 근무 환경 is ubiquitous in South Korean life, appearing in diverse settings from government buildings to coffee shop conversations. Its prevalence reflects the high value Korean society places on labor and the evolving nature of the workplace.

In Corporate and HR Settings: This is the primary home of the word. During job interviews, an interviewer might ask, '어떤 근무 환경에서 가장 능률이 오르나요?' (In what kind of working environment do you work most efficiently?). Conversely, an applicant might ask about the company's 근무 환경 to gauge if they will fit in. Internal company surveys often titled '근무 환경 만족도 조사' (Work Environment Satisfaction Survey) are standard practice in large firms like Samsung or SK.

신입 사원들이 가장 선호하는 회사는 근무 환경이 유연하고 수평적인 곳입니다. (The companies most preferred by new employees are those where the working environment is flexible and horizontal.)

In the Media and News: News anchors frequently use this term when reporting on labor strikes or new legislation. For example, when the '52-hour work week' was introduced, the media extensively discussed how this would change the '근무 환경' of Korean workers. Documentaries often highlight the '열악한 근무 환경' (poor working environment) of delivery drivers or platform workers to spark social change. It is a keyword for social justice and economic policy reporting.

In Job Portals and Recruitment: If you browse Korean job sites, you will see '근무 환경' as a category header. Under this, companies list perks like '자유 복장' (casual dress code), '간식 제공' (snacks provided), and '유연 근무제' (flexible work hours). It serves as a marketing tool for companies to attract top talent. A company with a 'best-in-class' 근무 환경 is often labeled as a '신의 직장' (God's workplace) by netizens.

이번 리모델링을 통해 직원들에게 더 나은 근무 환경을 제공하고자 합니다. (Through this remodeling, we intend to provide a better working environment for our employees.)

Finally, you will hear it in casual 'chimaek' (chicken and beer) gatherings after work. While friends might use simpler words like '우리 사무실' (our office), when they want to get serious about their career frustrations, they will say, '우리 회사는 진짜 근무 환경이 너무 안 좋아.' (My company's working environment is really not good.) This formal word adds weight to their grievance, suggesting that the problem is systemic rather than just a minor annoyance. Whether in a boardroom or a bar, 근무 환경 is the vocabulary of the modern Korean worker's reality.

Learning to use 근무 환경 correctly involves navigating some subtle linguistic boundaries. English speakers often make mistakes by over-extending the word or confusing it with similar-sounding concepts.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Atmosphere' (분위기): While '근무 환경' includes the atmosphere, it is more formal and structural. If you want to say the 'vibe' of the office is friendly, '분위기' is more natural. Using '근무 환경' to mean just 'vibe' can sound overly clinical.
Wrong: '오늘 사무실 근무 환경이 밝아요.' (Today's work environment is bright - sounds weird).
Right: '오늘 사무실 분위기가 밝아요.' (Today's office atmosphere is bright).

많은 사람들이 근무 환경과 복지 혜택을 혼동하곤 합니다. (Many people often confuse the working environment with welfare benefits.)

Mistake 2: Using it for Non-Work Contexts: The prefix '근무' (work/duty) is specific. You cannot use it to describe your study environment at a library or your home environment.
Wrong: '도서관의 근무 환경이 좋아요.' (The library's work environment is good - unless you work there).
Right: '도서관의 공부 환경이 좋아요.' (The library's study environment is good).

Mistake 3: Over-relying on '좋다' (Good): While '근무 환경이 좋다' is perfectly correct, advanced learners should use more specific adjectives to sound more natural. Instead of just 'good,' try '쾌적하다' (pleasant/clean), '안정적이다' (stable), or '자율적이다' (autonomous). This demonstrates a higher CEFR level of Korean proficiency.

단순히 사무실이 예쁘다고 해서 근무 환경이 좋다고 말할 수는 없습니다. (Just because the office is pretty, you cannot say the working environment is good.)

Lastly, avoid confusing '근무 환경' with '근무 조건' (working conditions). While they overlap, '조건' refers more to the legal and contractual side (salary, hours, insurance), whereas '환경' is the broader physical and mental experience. If you are discussing your contract, use '조건'. If you are discussing your daily experience, use '환경'. Mastering these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more authentic and precise.

To truly master the concept of 근무 환경, it is helpful to compare it with related terms that might seem synonymous but carry different nuances. Choosing the right word depends on whether you are focusing on the physical space, the legal contract, or the social vibe.

근무 환경 vs. 근무 조건 (Working Conditions): 근무 조건 is more transactional. It refers to the specific terms of your employment contract, such as your salary (연봉), working hours (근무 시간), and benefits (복리후생).
Example: '그 회사는 근무 조건은 좋지만 근무 환경은 열악해요.' (That company has good contract terms, but the actual work environment is poor.) This implies you get paid well but the office is stressful or dirty.

근무 환경 vs. 작업 환경 (Work/Task Environment): 작업 환경 is often used in industrial, technical, or manual labor contexts. It focuses heavily on the physical safety and the tools required for a specific task.
Example: '공장의 작업 환경을 안전하게 유지해야 합니다.' (The factory's task environment must be kept safe.) You wouldn't usually use '작업 환경' for a software developer's office unless referring to their specific desk setup.

회사의 근무 환경은 직원의 창의성에 직접적인 영향을 줍니다. (A company's working environment directly affects an employee's creativity.)

근무 환경 vs. 사내 분위기 (Internal Company Atmosphere): 사내 분위기 is the most informal and focuses purely on the social and interpersonal 'vibe'. It's about how people talk to each other and whether the office feels 'stiff' (딱딱하다) or 'free' (자유롭다).
Example: '우리 회사는 사내 분위기가 가족 같아서 좋아요.' (I like our company because the internal atmosphere is like a family.)

근무 환경 vs. 노동 환경 (Labor Environment): 노동 환경 is a more political and macro-level term. It is used by labor unions, activists, and politicians to discuss the state of labor in the whole country or an entire industry. It often carries a connotation of rights and justice.
Example: '비정규직의 노동 환경 개선이 시급합니다.' (Improving the labor environment for non-regular workers is urgent.)

좋은 근무 환경이란 무엇인가에 대한 정답은 사람마다 다를 수 있습니다. (The answer to what a good working environment is can differ for each person.)

In summary, while 근무 환경 is a great 'catch-all' term for professional settings, knowing these alternatives allows you to pinpoint exactly what you are praising or complaining about. In an IELTS speaking test or a Korean proficiency exam (TOPIK), using these distinctions correctly will significantly boost your score.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The 'Hwan' (環) in 'Hwan-gyeong' literally means a ring or circle, suggesting that an environment is what 'circles' or surrounds you.

Guide de prononciation

UK /kɯn.mu hwan.ɡjʌŋ/

US /kɯn.mu hwan.ɡjʌŋ/

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but slight emphasis on '근' and '환' is natural.

Rime avec

환경 (hwan-gyeong) rhymes with 안경 (an-gyeong - glasses) 근무 (geun-mu) rhymes with 업무 (eom-mu - work) 풍경 (pung-gyeong - scenery) 감정 (gam-jeong - emotion) 결정 (gyeol-jeong - decision) 인정 (in-jeong - recognition) 열정 (yeol-jeong - passion) 명령 (myeong-ryeong - command)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '근' like 'Gun' (should be a flat 'eu' sound).
Missing the 'ng' sound at the end of 'gyeong'.
Merging 'mu' and 'hwan' too quickly.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The word itself is clear, but it often appears in complex business articles.

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal verbs like '조성하다' or '개선하다' to use effectively.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it sounds very formal for casual talk.

Écoute 3/5

Common in news and dramas, usually easy to pick out.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

회사 (company) 일 (work) 좋다 (good) 환경 (environment) 사무실 (office)

Apprends ensuite

복리후생 (welfare/benefits) 기업 문화 (corporate culture) 연봉 (annual salary) 야근 (overtime) 유연근무제 (flexible work system)

Avancé

노동법 (labor law) 조직 심리학 (organizational psychology) 산업 안전 (industrial safety) 워라밸 (work-life balance) 임금 격차 (wage gap)

Grammaire à connaître

-기 위해 (In order to)

근무 환경을 개선하기 위해 노력합니다.

-이/가 되다 (To become)

좋은 근무 환경이 되는 것이 중요합니다.

-에 만족하다 (To be satisfied with)

저는 근무 환경에 만족해요.

-보다 (Than - comparison)

연봉보다 근무 환경이 더 중요해요.

-(으)ㄹ수록 (The more... the more...)

근무 환경이 좋을수록 능률이 올라요.

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Exemples par niveau

사무실 근무 환경이 좋아요.

The office work environment is good.

N + 이/가 + Adjective (좋아요).

근무 환경이 깨끗해요.

The working environment is clean.

'깨끗하다' means to be clean.

여기는 근무 환경이 나빠요.

The working environment here is bad.

'나쁘다' means to be bad.

근무 환경이 조용해요.

The working environment is quiet.

'조용하다' means to be quiet.

새 근무 환경은 어때요?

How is the new working environment?

'어때요?' is used to ask for an opinion or state.

근무 환경이 중요해요.

The working environment is important.

'중요하다' means to be important.

우리 회사는 근무 환경이 넓어요.

Our company's working environment is spacious.

'넓다' means to be wide or spacious.

근무 환경이 예뻐요.

The working environment is pretty.

'예쁘다' is used here to mean aesthetically pleasing.

더 좋은 근무 환경을 원해요.

I want a better working environment.

'원하다' means to want.

근무 환경이 전보다 좋아졌어요.

The working environment has become better than before.

-아/어지다 indicates a change in state.

이 회사는 근무 환경이 아주 편해요.

This company's working environment is very comfortable.

'편하다' means to be comfortable.

근무 환경이 바뀌어서 기뻐요.

I am happy because the working environment changed.

-아서/어서 indicates a reason/cause.

어떤 근무 환경을 좋아하세요?

What kind of working environment do you like?

Honorific -시- is used in '좋아하세요'.

근무 환경이 업무에 큰 도움을 줘요.

The working environment gives a lot of help to the work.

'도움을 주다' means to give help.

작은 회사지만 근무 환경은 최고예요.

It's a small company, but the working environment is the best.

-지만 means 'but'.

근무 환경이 나빠서 퇴사하고 싶어요.

I want to quit because the working environment is bad.

'퇴사하다' means to resign.

직원들의 의견을 반영해 근무 환경을 개선했습니다.

We improved the working environment by reflecting the employees' opinions.

'반영하다' (reflect) and '개선하다' (improve) are key B1 verbs.

창의적인 아이디어를 위해 근무 환경을 바꿨어요.

We changed the working environment for creative ideas.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

근무 환경이 생산성에 미치는 영향이 큽니다.

The impact of the working environment on productivity is significant.

'~에 영향을 미치다' is a common phrase meaning 'to influence'.

유연한 근무 환경이 우리 회사의 장점입니다.

A flexible working environment is our company's strength.

'유연하다' (flexible) is often used with '근무 환경'.

쾌적한 근무 환경을 조성하는 것이 목표입니다.

Our goal is to create a pleasant working environment.

'조성하다' (to create/foster) is a formal verb.

근무 환경에 대한 만족도가 매우 높게 나타났습니다.

Satisfaction with the working environment was found to be very high.

'~에 대한' means 'about/regarding'.

회사는 직원들에게 최상의 근무 환경을 제공합니다.

The company provides the best working environment to its employees.

'제공하다' means to provide.

열악한 근무 환경에서 일하는 것은 힘든 일입니다.

Working in a poor working environment is a difficult thing.

'열악하다' is a specialized adjective for 'poor/wretched'.

근무 환경의 변화는 조직 문화의 혁신을 의미합니다.

Changes in the working environment signify innovation in organizational culture.

'의미하다' means to signify or mean.

기업은 인재 확보를 위해 근무 환경 개선에 투자합니다.

Companies invest in improving the working environment to secure talent.

'인재 확보' means securing talent/human resources.

물리적 근무 환경뿐만 아니라 심리적 환경도 중요합니다.

Not only the physical working environment but also the psychological environment is important.

'A뿐만 아니라 B도' means 'Not only A but also B'.

근무 환경이 열악할수록 이직률이 높아지는 경향이 있습니다.

There is a tendency for turnover rates to increase the poorer the working environment is.

'-(으)ㄹ수록' means 'the more... the more...'.

정부는 근로자들을 위해 안전한 근무 환경을 보장해야 합니다.

The government must guarantee a safe working environment for workers.

'보장하다' means to guarantee or ensure.

재택근무의 도입으로 근무 환경의 패러다임이 바뀌었습니다.

With the introduction of remote work, the paradigm of the working environment has changed.

'도입' (introduction) and '패러다임' (paradigm) are advanced nouns.

근무 환경에 대한 불만이 파업의 주요 원인이 되었습니다.

Dissatisfaction with the working environment became the main cause of the strike.

'주요 원인' means the main cause.

효율적인 근무 환경은 기업의 경쟁력을 강화합니다.

An efficient working environment strengthens a company's competitiveness.

'경쟁력을 강화하다' means to strengthen competitiveness.

지속 가능한 성장을 위해서는 포용적인 근무 환경이 필수적입니다.

An inclusive working environment is essential for sustainable growth.

'포용적' (inclusive) and '필수적' (essential) are C1 level descriptors.

근무 환경의 질적 향상은 노동 생산성 증대로 이어집니다.

The qualitative improvement of the working environment leads to increased labor productivity.

'~로 이어지다' means 'leads to' or 'results in'.

비대면 근무 환경에서도 협업을 유지하는 것이 과제입니다.

Maintaining collaboration even in a non-face-to-face working environment is a challenge.

'비대면' (non-face-to-face) is a common modern term.

사내 정치는 긍정적인 근무 환경을 저해하는 요소 중 하나입니다.

Office politics is one of the factors that hinder a positive working environment.

'저해하다' means to hinder or impede.

근무 환경을 평가할 때 자율성과 책임감을 동시에 고려해야 합니다.

When evaluating the working environment, autonomy and responsibility must be considered simultaneously.

'고려하다' means to consider or take into account.

선진국들은 이미 근무 환경의 인간화를 위해 노력해 왔습니다.

Developed countries have already been striving for the humanization of the working environment.

'인간화' (humanization) is a high-level conceptual noun.

근무 환경의 불평등은 사회적 갈등을 야기할 수 있습니다.

Inequality in the working environment can cause social conflict.

'야기하다' is a formal verb for 'to cause/bring about'.

혁신적인 기업들은 근무 환경을 하나의 전략적 자산으로 활용합니다.

Innovative companies utilize the working environment as a strategic asset.

'전략적 자산' means strategic asset.

근무 환경의 담론은 이제 공간의 개념을 넘어 삶의 질로 확장되었습니다.

The discourse on the working environment has now expanded beyond the concept of space to the quality of life.

'담론' (discourse) and '확장되다' (to be expanded) are C2 level words.

노동의 소외를 극복하기 위한 근본적인 근무 환경의 재설계가 필요합니다.

A fundamental redesign of the working environment is needed to overcome the alienation of labor.

'소외' (alienation) and '재설계' (redesign) are academic terms.

4차 산업혁명은 근무 환경의 물리적 제약을 완전히 소멸시켰습니다.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution has completely eliminated the physical constraints of the working environment.

'제약' (constraint) and '소멸시키다' (to extinguish/eliminate).

근무 환경의 투명성은 조직 내 신뢰 구축의 초석이 됩니다.

Transparency in the working environment becomes the cornerstone of building trust within an organization.

'초석' (cornerstone) is a sophisticated metaphorical noun.

자본주의 체제 하에서 근무 환경은 끊임없이 효율성을 강요받아 왔습니다.

Under the capitalist system, the working environment has been constantly forced to prioritize efficiency.

'강요받다' means to be forced or compelled.

근무 환경의 민주화는 권위주의적 경영 방식을 타파하는 데 기여합니다.

The democratization of the working environment contributes to breaking down authoritarian management styles.

'타파하다' means to break down or overthrow (outdated customs).

포스트 팬데믹 시대의 근무 환경은 하이브리드 모델이 주류를 이룰 것입니다.

In the post-pandemic era, the hybrid model will become the mainstream of the working environment.

'주류를 이루다' means to form the mainstream.

근무 환경의 미학적 요소는 직원의 정서적 안정을 도모하는 장치입니다.

The aesthetic elements of the working environment are devices that promote the emotional stability of employees.

'미학적' (aesthetic) and '도모하다' (to promote/aim for) are C2 level.

Synonymes

노동 환경 직장 분위기 작업 환경

Antonymes

열악한 환경

Collocations courantes

근무 환경을 개선하다

쾌적한 근무 환경

열악한 근무 환경

근무 환경을 조성하다

유연한 근무 환경

근무 환경에 만족하다

물리적 근무 환경

근무 환경을 혁신하다

안전한 근무 환경

근무 환경 만족도

Phrases Courantes

근무 환경이 좋다/나쁘다

— Simple way to say the work environment is good or bad.

그곳은 근무 환경이 좋기로 유명해요.

근무 환경 개선

— The act of making the workplace better.

근무 환경 개선이 시급합니다.

최상의 근무 환경

— The best possible work environment.

우리 회사는 최상의 근무 환경을 자부합니다.

자유로운 근무 환경

— A workplace where employees have autonomy.

자유로운 근무 환경에서 창의력이 나옵니다.

수평적인 근무 환경

— An environment without a strict hierarchy.

수평적인 근무 환경을 위해 직급을 폐지했습니다.

안정적인 근무 환경

— A stable and secure workplace.

공무원은 안정적인 근무 환경이 장점입니다.

근무 환경의 변화

— Changes happening in the workplace.

코로나 이후 근무 환경의 변화가 컸습니다.

근무 환경을 따지다

— To scrutinize or consider the work environment carefully.

요즘 사람들은 근무 환경을 많이 따져요.

근무 환경에 적응하다

— To adapt to a new work environment.

새로운 근무 환경에 적응하는 중입니다.

근무 환경을 제공하다

— To provide a certain type of work environment.

직원들에게 최고의 근무 환경을 제공합시다.

Souvent confondu avec

근무 환경 vs 근무 조건

Conditions like salary and hours vs. the general environment.

근무 환경 vs 사무실

The physical room vs. the whole work environment.

근무 환경 vs 작업 환경

Usually implies manual or industrial labor.

Expressions idiomatiques

"신의 직장"

— A 'God-given' workplace; a company with perfect salary and 근무 환경.

그 공기업은 신의 직장이라고 불려요.

Informal/Slang

"가족 같은 분위기"

— A 'family-like' atmosphere; can be positive or negative (overworking).

가족 같은 분위기라면서 야근을 강요해요.

Neutral/Sarcastic

"워라밸 (Work-Life Balance)"

— The balance between work and life; a key part of modern 근무 환경.

워라밸이 보장되는 근무 환경을 찾고 있어요.

Modern/Common

"칼퇴근 (Knife-like leaving)"

— Leaving work exactly on time; a sign of a good 근무 환경.

우리 회사는 칼퇴근이 가능한 근무 환경이에요.

Informal

"꼰대 문화"

— A culture of 'old-school' or bossy superiors; bad for 근무 환경.

꼰대 문화가 없는 근무 환경을 원해요.

Slang/Critical

"월급 루팡"

— A 'Salary Lupin'; someone who does no work in a relaxed 근무 환경.

그는 근무 환경이 너무 편해서 월급 루팡이 되었어요.

Slang

"지옥철"

— 'Hell-train'; the commute which is often considered part of the broader 근무 환경.

지옥철을 타야 하는 근무 환경은 너무 힘들어요.

Slang

"철밥통"

— 'Iron rice bowl'; a job with extreme stability (like a civil servant).

철밥통이라 근무 환경이 변하지 않아요.

Idiom/Critical

"블랙 기업"

— 'Black company'; a company with an exploitative 근무 환경.

그곳은 전형적인 블랙 기업의 근무 환경을 가지고 있어요.

Modern/Loanword

"저녁이 있는 삶"

— 'A life with evenings'; a slogan for a better 근무 환경.

저녁이 있는 삶을 위해 근무 환경이 바뀌어야 합니다.

Political/Social

Facile à confondre

근무 환경 vs 환경 (Environment)

Both mean environment.

'환경' is general (nature, surroundings), '근무 환경' is specific to work.

자연 환경을 보호합시다 vs 근무 환경을 개선합시다.

근무 환경 vs 분위기 (Atmosphere)

Both describe the feel of a place.

'분위기' is more social/emotional and casual; '근무 환경' is more structural and formal.

사무실 분위기가 좋아요 vs 근무 환경이 쾌적해요.

근무 환경 vs 조건 (Condition)

Both refer to work settings.

'조건' is what is promised in a contract; '환경' is what you actually experience.

근무 조건이 유리해요 vs 근무 환경이 열악해요.

근무 환경 vs 상태 (State/Condition)

Both describe how something is.

'상태' is the current status of an object; '환경' is the surrounding context.

기계 상태가 안 좋아요 vs 근무 환경이 안 좋아요.

근무 환경 vs 배경 (Background)

Both can mean surroundings.

'배경' is what is behind something or a person's history; '환경' is what is around them.

그는 배경이 좋아요 vs 그는 근무 환경이 좋아요.

Structures de phrases

근무 환경이 [Adjective]요.

근무 환경이 좋아요.

[Noun]은/는 근무 환경이 [Adjective]요.

이 회사는 근무 환경이 편해요.

[Verb]기 위해 근무 환경을 [Verb]해요.

성공하기 위해 근무 환경을 바꿔요.

근무 환경이 [Noun]에 영향을 미쳐요.

근무 환경이 행복에 영향을 미쳐요.

근무 환경의 [Noun]은/는 [Noun]입니다.

근무 환경의 핵심은 소통입니다.

[Clause]함에 따라 근무 환경이 [Verb]됩니다.

시대가 변함에 따라 근무 환경이 혁신됩니다.

근무 환경에 대한 [Noun]

근무 환경에 대한 불만.

[Adjective] 근무 환경을 조성하다.

창의적인 근무 환경을 조성하다.

Famille de mots

Noms

근무 (work/duty)

환경 (environment)

근무자 (worker)

근무지 (workplace location)

근무 시간 (working hours)

Verbes

근무하다 (to work/be on duty)

환경화하다 (to environmentalize - rare)

Adjectifs

환경적인 (environmental)

근무상의 (on-duty)

Apparenté

노동 (labor)

직장 (workplace)

사무실 (office)

복지 (welfare)

문화 (culture)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very high in business, news, and adult social contexts.

Erreurs courantes

Using '근무 환경' for school or home. → 교육 환경 (school) / 주거 환경 (home).
'근무' specifically means professional duty or work.
Saying '근무 환경이 밝아요' for a happy vibe. → 사무실 분위기가 밝아요.
'근무 환경' is too formal for describing a 'bright' social vibe; use '분위기'.
Confusing '환경' with '조건' during contract talks. → 근무 조건이 어떻게 되나요?
When asking about salary and hours, '조건' (conditions) is the correct legal term.
Pronouncing it as 'Gun-mu'. → Geun-mu (근무).
The 'eu' (ㅡ) sound is flat, not rounded like 'u'.
Using '근무 환경' to mean 'nature' at work. → 사무실에 식물이 많아요.
'환경' can mean nature, but '근무 환경' is a fixed term for the workplace ecosystem.

Astuces

Learn Collocations

Instead of just learning the word, learn '근무 환경을 개선하다'. This is how native speakers actually use it in professional settings.

Be Specific

When talking about a good environment, specify if it's '쾌적하다' (pleasant space) or '자유롭다' (flexible culture). It makes you sound more fluent.

Recruitment Sites

Look at Korean job sites like Saramin. You will see '근무 환경' as a header everywhere. Reading these descriptions is great practice.

Particle Usage

Remember that '근무 환경이' is for description (it is good), and '근무 환경을' is for action (improving it).

Understand the Shift

Recognize that '근무 환경' is a hot topic in Korea right now due to changing generational values. Using this word shows you understand modern Korean society.

Formal Reports

If writing a report, use '조성' (creation) or '혁신' (innovation) to describe changes to the 근무 환경.

Drama Context

In dramas, when someone says '근무 환경이 안 좋다', they are often talking about a mean boss or too much overtime.

Environment vs Conditions

Keep '환경' for the 'feel and space' and '조건' for the 'money and contract'. This is a common point of confusion for learners.

Good Mood

Remember 'Geun-mu' = 'Good Mood'. A good mood environment is what everyone wants!

Interview Prep

Prepare a sentence like '저는 유연한 근무 환경에서 최고의 능률을 발휘합니다' (I show my best efficiency in a flexible work environment).

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

'Geun-mu' sounds like 'Good Mood'. A 'Good Mood' environment (환경) makes a great 근무 환경!

Association visuelle

Imagine a bright office with a comfy chair, a coffee machine, and smiling people—this whole picture is your 근무 환경.

Word Web

Office furniture Colleagues Lighting Salary Safety Stress Management Location

Défi

Try to describe your own '근무 환경' in three Korean sentences using '좋다', '조용하다', and '편하다'.

Origine du mot

Sino-Korean (Hanja). 勤務 (근무) + 環境 (환경).

Sens originel : 근무 (勤: diligent, 務: work) + 환경 (環: ring/surround, 境: boundary/place).

Sino-Korean vocabulary.

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using '열악하다' (wretched) to describe someone else's job, as it can sound pitying or insulting.

In Western cultures, 'work environment' often focuses on individual rights and physical comfort. In Korea, it heavily includes the 'interpersonal harmony' (인간관계) at the office.

The drama 'Misaeng' (Incomplete Life) is the ultimate depiction of a harsh Korean 근무 환경. 'Start-Up' shows the modern, tech-focused 근무 환경. The movie 'Parasite' briefly contrasts different working environments.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Job Interview

어떤 근무 환경을 선호하시나요?
저희 회사의 근무 환경은 매우 자유롭습니다.
근무 환경에 대해 궁금한 점이 있나요?
쾌적한 근무 환경에서 일하고 싶습니다.

HR Meeting

근무 환경 개선안을 제출하세요.
직원들의 근무 환경 만족도가 낮습니다.
새로운 근무 환경에 대한 교육이 필요합니다.
물리적 근무 환경을 점검합시다.

News Report

근무 환경의 양극화가 심해지고 있습니다.
정부는 근무 환경 개선 자금을 지원합니다.
열악한 근무 환경이 사회적 문제로 대두되었습니다.
근무 환경과 생산성의 상관관계.

Office Gossip

우리 팀 근무 환경 너무 별로지 않아?
옆 팀은 근무 환경이 진짜 좋대.
근무 환경만 좋으면 계속 다닐 텐데.
이번에 근무 환경이 확 바뀌었어.

Career Counseling

본인에게 맞는 근무 환경을 찾으세요.
연봉보다 근무 환경이 더 중요할 때가 있습니다.
근무 환경이 스트레스의 주원인인가요?
다양한 근무 환경을 경험해 보는 게 좋아요.

Amorces de conversation

"지금 다니시는 회사의 근무 환경은 어떤가요?"

"가장 이상적인 근무 환경은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"근무 환경을 개선하기 위해 회사가 무엇을 해야 할까요?"

"연봉과 근무 환경 중 하나만 선택한다면 무엇을 고르시겠어요?"

"최근에 경험한 가장 독특한 근무 환경은 무엇이었나요?"

Sujets d'écriture

내가 꿈꾸는 완벽한 근무 환경에 대해 서술해 보세요.

현재 나의 근무 환경에서 가장 바꾸고 싶은 점 세 가지와 그 이유.

근무 환경이 나의 업무 효율성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 적어 보세요.

과거의 근무 환경과 현재의 근무 환경을 비교해 보세요.

좋은 근무 환경을 만들기 위해 내가 할 수 있는 노력은 무엇일까?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, you can use it for any job, but it sounds more formal. For a part-time job (알바), you might just say '일하는 곳' (the place I work) or '분위기' (the atmosphere). However, discussing the '근무 환경' of part-time workers is common in news reports about labor rights.

Yes, especially if you are working remotely. You can say '재택근무 환경' (home-work environment). It refers to your setup and how well you can focus at home.

'좋다' (good) is the most common, followed by '쾌적하다' (pleasant) and '열악하다' (poor).

Technically, salary is a '근무 조건' (working condition). However, in a broad sense, people sometimes include it when talking about the overall '근무 환경' of a company, though it's more precise to keep them separate.

You can say '열악한 근무 환경' or more colloquially '분위기가 안 좋은 회사'. There isn't a single word that perfectly matches 'toxic', but '열악하다' captures the negative structural and mental state.

Yes, it is a very professional question. It shows you care about the workplace culture and your long-term fit within the company.

They are almost identical. '근무 환경' focuses slightly more on the 'act of working', while '직장 환경' focuses on the 'place of work'. '근무 환경' is more common in formal settings.

Only if the context of work has already been established. Otherwise, '환경' usually means the natural environment (nature).

Yes, all four characters are Hanja (勤務環境). This is why it sounds formal and academic.

It has moved from a 'top-down' hierarchical model to a more 'horizontal' and 'flexible' model, with a heavy emphasis on 'Work-Life Balance' (워라밸).

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