A1 Questions 1 min read Facile

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'Entu' (എന്ത്) to ask 'What' in Malayalam by placing it at the start or middle of your sentence.

  • Use 'Entu' to ask about objects or abstract concepts: 'Entu aanu?' (What is it?)
  • It does not change based on gender or number, making it very easy to use.
  • In casual speech, it often appears at the end of a sentence with a rising tone.
എന്ത് (Entu) + [Object/Action] + ? = Question

Meanings

The word 'Entu' is the direct equivalent of the English 'What'. It is used to inquire about the identity or nature of an object, action, or idea.

1

Direct Inquiry

Asking for the identity of an object.

“നിങ്ങൾ എന്താണ് കഴിക്കുന്നത്?”

“അവിടെ എന്താണ്?”

2

Surprise/Confusion

Expressing shock or lack of understanding.

“എന്ത്? സത്യമാണോ?”

“എന്ത് പറ്റി?”

Basic Question Formation

Type Structure Example Meaning
Simple Entu + [Verb]? Entu cheyyunnu? What are you doing?
Object Ithu + Entu + Aanu? Ithu entu aanu? What is this?
Reason Entu + Kondu? Entu kondu? Why?
Happening Entu + Patti? Entu patti? What happened?
Want Entu + Vendu? Entu vendu? What is needed?
Price Entu + Vila? Entu vila? What is the price?

Common Contractions

Full Form Short Form Usage
Entu aanu Enta Casual

Reference Table

Reference table for What? (Enthu?)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative N/A N/A
Negative N/A N/A
Question Entu + [Subject]? Entu vishesham?
Short Answer Noun + aanu Ithu pusthakam aanu
Surprise Entu! Entu!
Reasoning Entu kondu Entu kondu vannilla?

Spectre de formalité

Formel
ഇതെന്താണ്?

ഇതെന്താണ്? (General inquiry)

Neutre
ഇതെന്താണ്?

ഇതെന്താണ്? (General inquiry)

Informel
ഇതെന്താ?

ഇതെന്താ? (General inquiry)

Argot
ഇതെന്താ സാധനം?

ഇതെന്താ സാധനം? (General inquiry)

The Entu Web

എന്ത് (Entu)

Usage

  • എന്താണ് What is
  • എന്ത് പറ്റി What happened

Examples by Level

1

ഇതെന്താണ്?

What is this?

2

നിങ്ങൾ എന്താണ് ചെയ്യുന്നത്?

What are you doing?

3

എന്ത് പറ്റി?

What happened?

4

അവിടെ എന്ത് ഉണ്ട്?

What is there?

1

നിങ്ങൾക്ക് എന്താണ് വേണ്ടത്?

What do you want?

2

അവൻ എന്താണ് പറഞ്ഞത്?

What did he say?

3

എന്ത് വിശേഷം?

What's the news?

4

ഇതിനെന്താണ് വില?

What is the price of this?

1

എന്ത് കാരണത്താലാണ് നിങ്ങൾ വൈകിയത്?

For what reason were you late?

2

അവർ എന്താണ് ഉദ്ദേശിക്കുന്നത്?

What do they intend?

3

എന്ത് സംഭവിച്ചാലും ഞാൻ വരും.

Whatever happens, I will come.

4

എന്ത് തരം പുസ്തകമാണ് ഇത്?

What kind of book is this?

1

എന്ത് അർത്ഥത്തിലാണ് നിങ്ങൾ അത് പറഞ്ഞത്?

In what sense did you say that?

2

എന്ത് പ്രതിസന്ധിയുണ്ടായാലും നമ്മൾ നേരിടും.

Whatever crisis arises, we will face it.

3

അദ്ദേഹം എന്താണ് സൂചിപ്പിക്കാൻ ശ്രമിക്കുന്നത്?

What is he trying to imply?

4

എന്ത് കൊണ്ട് നിങ്ങൾ നേരത്തെ പറഞ്ഞില്ല?

Why didn't you say earlier?

1

എന്ത് വിസ്മയകരമായ കാഴ്ചയാണിത്!

What a wonderful sight this is!

2

എന്ത് നിഗൂഢതയാണ് ഇതിന് പിന്നിലുള്ളത്?

What mystery lies behind this?

3

എന്ത് തന്നെയായാലും, തീരുമാനം എടുത്തു.

Whatever it may be, the decision is made.

4

എന്ത് അവിവേകമാണ് നിങ്ങൾ കാണിച്ചത്?

What folly have you committed?

1

എന്ത് പ്രകാരമാണ് ഈ നിയമം നടപ്പിലാക്കുന്നത്?

According to what procedure is this law implemented?

2

എന്ത് പരിണതഫലങ്ങൾ ഉണ്ടായാലും ഞാൻ തയ്യാറാണ്.

Whatever the consequences, I am ready.

3

എന്ത് അർത്ഥവത്തായ ചർച്ചയായിരുന്നു അത്!

What a meaningful discussion that was!

4

എന്ത് കൊണ്ടും ഇത് മികച്ചതാണ്.

In every way, this is better.

Easily Confused

What? (Enthu?) vs Ethu vs Entu

Both translate to 'what' or 'which' in some contexts.

Erreurs courantes

Entu aanu avan?

Aaru aanu avan?

Entu is for things, Aaru is for people.

Entu evide?

Entu aanu?

Redundant question words.

Entu njan cheyyanam?

Njan entu cheyyanam?

Word order is slightly off.

Entu konda?

Entu kondu?

Grammar error in the postposition.

Sentence Patterns

___ എന്താണ്?

Real World Usage

Texting constant

എന്ത് പറ്റി?

Ordering Food very common

എന്താണ് സ്പെഷ്യൽ?

Job Interview common

എന്താണ് നിങ്ങളുടെ ലക്ഷ്യം?

Travel common

ഇതെന്താണ്?

Social Media very common

എന്ത് രസം!

Classroom common

എന്താണ് ഇതിന്റെ അർത്ഥം?

💡

Keep it simple

Don't overthink the sentence structure. Entu + [Object] is enough.
⚠️

Don't use for people

Always use Aaru for people.
🎯

Use intonation

Your voice should go up at the end.
💬

Greeting

Use 'Entu vishesham' to sound like a local.

Smart Tips

Use 'Ithu entu aanu?' to ask for the name.

Ithu... Ithu entu aanu?

Drop the 'aanu' in casual conversation.

Ithu entu aanu? Ithu enta?

Focus on the word 'Entu' first, the rest will follow.

Ithu... [long pause] ...entu? Entu aanu ithu?

Add 'kondu' to 'Entu'.

Entu? Entu kondu?

Prononciation

En-tu

Entu

The 'n' is dental, and the 't' is soft.

Rising

Entu? ↑

Inquiry

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Entu' as 'Enter'—you enter a conversation by asking 'What?'.

Visual Association

Imagine a giant question mark made of Malayalam letters. Every time you see a new object, visualize the word 'Entu' floating above it.

Rhyme

When you don't know what to do, just ask 'Entu'.

Story

A traveler arrives in Kerala. They see a delicious dish. They point and ask 'Entu?'. The host smiles and says 'Appam'. Now the traveler knows the name of the dish.

Word Web

എന്താണ്എന്ത് പറ്റിഎന്ത് കൊണ്ട്എന്ത് വിശേഷംഎന്ത് വേണം

Défi

For the next 5 minutes, point to 5 objects around you and ask 'Ithu entu aanu?' out loud.

Notes culturelles

Asking 'Entu vishesham?' is a standard way to greet someone, similar to 'How are you?'.

Derived from Proto-Dravidian roots for interrogatives.

Conversation Starters

ഇതെന്താണ്?

Journal Prompts

Write 5 questions you would ask at a market.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

___ aanu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu
Entu is for things.
Choose the correct word. Choix multiple

What is this? = Ithu ___ aanu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu
Entu means what.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Entu aanu avan? (Who is he?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aaru aanu avan?
Aaru is for people.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ithu entu aanu?
Standard structure.
Translate to Malayalam. Traduction

What happened?

Answer starts with: Ent...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu patti?
Entu patti is the standard phrase.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ___? B: It is a book.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu aanu?
Asking about an object.
Build a question. Sentence Building

What do you want?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu vendu?
Entu is for wants.
Match the word to its meaning. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: What
Entu means what.

Score: /8

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

___ aanu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu
Entu is for things.
Choose the correct word. Choix multiple

What is this? = Ithu ___ aanu?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu
Entu means what.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Entu aanu avan? (Who is he?)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Aaru aanu avan?
Aaru is for people.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

aanu / entu / ithu

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ithu entu aanu?
Standard structure.
Translate to Malayalam. Traduction

What happened?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu patti?
Entu patti is the standard phrase.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ___? B: It is a book.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu aanu?
Asking about an object.
Build a question. Sentence Building

What do you want?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Entu vendu?
Entu is for wants.
Match the word to its meaning. Match Pairs

Entu = ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: What
Entu means what.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

It is neutral and used everywhere.

No, use Aaru.

No, it is gender-neutral.

Usually near the start.

Yes, very often.

Use 'Entu kondu'.

Point and say 'Ithu entu aanu?'.

No, it's the same.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Qué

Spanish has gendered articles, Malayalam does not.

French high

Quoi

French has complex inversion rules.

German high

Was

German has case endings.

Japanese high

Nani

Japanese uses particles like 'ka' for questions.

Arabic high

Ma

Arabic has different words for 'what' in different contexts.

Chinese high

Shenme

Chinese is a tonal language.

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