B1 Expression Formel 2 min de lecture

Tenho uma reclamação

I have a complaint.

Littéralement: I have a complaint

En 15 secondes

  • Used to report a problem with a service or product.
  • Direct but polite way to start a formal complaint.
  • Common in restaurants, hotels, and retail stores.

Signification

This is the standard way to say 'I have a complaint' when something isn't right. Use it to start a conversation about a problem you need someone to fix.

Exemples clés

3 sur 6
1

At a hotel front desk

Tenho uma reclamação: o ar-condicionado não funciona.

I have a complaint: the air conditioning doesn't work.

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2

In a restaurant

Desculpe, mas tenho uma reclamação sobre este prato.

Sorry, but I have a complaint about this dish.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Texting a friend who is late

Tenho uma reclamação! Você está 20 minutos atrasado.

I have a complaint! You are 20 minutes late.

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🌍

Contexte culturel

Brazilians often use 'Reclame Aqui', a website that has become more powerful than many government agencies for resolving consumer issues. The 'Livro de Reclamações' exists in both physical and electronic forms. It is a legal right to access it. In Luanda, complaints in markets are often handled with high energy and negotiation, but formal businesses follow a structure similar to Portugal. Politeness is key. Starting a complaint with 'Peço desculpa' (I ask for forgiveness/excuse me) before 'Tenho uma reclamação' is very common.

🎯

The 'Queria' Trick

Always use 'Queria' instead of 'Tenho' to sound like a polite, sophisticated traveler. It opens doors faster.

⚠️

Don't Shout

In Lusophone cultures, staying calm while saying 'Tenho uma reclamação' is seen as a sign of status and power. Shouting makes you lose the argument.

En 15 secondes

  • Used to report a problem with a service or product.
  • Direct but polite way to start a formal complaint.
  • Common in restaurants, hotels, and retail stores.

What It Means

Tenho uma reclamação is your go-to phrase for expressing dissatisfaction. It is direct but clear. You are telling someone that a service or product failed your expectations. It is the verbal equivalent of raising your hand to say, 'Wait, this isn't right.'

How To Use It

Simply state it to get someone's attention. You can follow it with sobre (about) to specify the issue. For example, Tenho uma reclamação sobre o quarto. It works perfectly in shops, hotels, or over the phone. Don't be shy; it's a standard part of consumer life.

When To Use It

Use it when your food arrives cold at a restaurant. Use it when the Wi-Fi in your Airbnb stops working. It is great for formal customer service settings. You can also use it jokingly with friends. For example, if they forgot to bring your favorite snack.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid this phrase for minor social awkwardness. Don't use it for serious legal disputes immediately. It might sound too aggressive for a first-time mistake by a friend. In very casual settings, it can feel a bit 'Karen-ish' if overused. Keep it for when a resolution is actually needed.

Cultural Background

Brazilians and Portuguese people value good service. However, they often prefer a polite opening. Starting with Desculpe (Excuse me) softens the blow. There is a strong culture of 'Reclame Aqui' in Brazil. This is a famous website for public complaints. Knowing how to complain is seen as being a savvy consumer.

Common Variations

If you want to be more formal, use Gostaria de fazer uma reclamação. This means 'I would like to make a complaint.' For something very serious, try Quero registrar uma reclamação. If you are just venting, you might say Estou com um problema. These variations help you navigate different levels of frustration.

Notes d'usage

The phrase is neutral. To make it formal, use 'Gostaria de fazer...'. To make it informal/slangy, you might use 'Vou soltar os cachorros' (I'm going to let the dogs out/unleash my anger), though that's much more aggressive.

🎯

The 'Queria' Trick

Always use 'Queria' instead of 'Tenho' to sound like a polite, sophisticated traveler. It opens doors faster.

⚠️

Don't Shout

In Lusophone cultures, staying calm while saying 'Tenho uma reclamação' is seen as a sign of status and power. Shouting makes you lose the argument.

💬

Protocolo is King

In Brazil, if you complain over the phone, always say: 'Pode me passar o número do protocolo?' It forces them to log the complaint.

💡

Be Specific

Follow the phrase immediately with 'sobre' + the specific problem to avoid being ignored.

Exemples

6
#1 At a hotel front desk
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Tenho uma reclamação: o ar-condicionado não funciona.

I have a complaint: the air conditioning doesn't work.

A direct way to report a facility issue.

#2 In a restaurant
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Desculpe, mas tenho uma reclamação sobre este prato.

Sorry, but I have a complaint about this dish.

Adding 'Desculpe' makes the complaint more polite.

#3 Texting a friend who is late
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Tenho uma reclamação! Você está 20 minutos atrasado.

I have a complaint! You are 20 minutes late.

Used playfully to point out a friend's habit.

#4 Calling a service provider
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Tenho uma reclamação sobre a minha fatura de internet.

I have a complaint about my internet bill.

Standard opening for customer support calls.

#5 Talking to a roommate
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Tenho uma reclamação: você nunca lava a louça!

I have a complaint: you never wash the dishes!

Expressing frustration about shared responsibilities.

#6 At a clothing store

Tenho uma reclamação sobre a qualidade desta camisa.

I have a complaint about the quality of this shirt.

Initiating a return or exchange process.

Teste-toi

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase.

Com licença, eu _______ uma reclamação sobre o barulho.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : tenho

The subject 'Eu' (I) requires the first-person singular conjugation 'tenho'.

Which preposition is most natural here?

Tenho uma reclamação ______ atendimento da loja.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : sobre o

'Sobre' (about) is the standard preposition used to indicate the topic of a complaint.

Complete the dialogue politely.

Atendente: 'Pois não, como posso ajudar?' Cliente: 'Boa tarde, _________ fazer uma reclamação.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Queria

'Queria' (Imperfect) is the most polite way to introduce a complaint in a service setting.

Match the phrase to the context.

Context: You are in Lisbon and the service is terrible. You want to use the official legal channel.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Quero o livro de reclamações.

In Portugal, the 'Livro de Reclamações' is the official legal way to register a complaint.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Formal vs. Informal Complaints

Formal
Tenho uma reclamação I have a complaint
Registrar queixa Register a grievance
Informal
Tô chateado I'm upset
Que chato! How annoying!

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank A1

Com licença, eu _______ uma reclamação sobre o barulho.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : tenho

The subject 'Eu' (I) requires the first-person singular conjugation 'tenho'.

Which preposition is most natural here? Choose A2

Tenho uma reclamação ______ atendimento da loja.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : sobre o

'Sobre' (about) is the standard preposition used to indicate the topic of a complaint.

Complete the dialogue politely. dialogue_completion B1

Atendente: 'Pois não, como posso ajudar?' Cliente: 'Boa tarde, _________ fazer uma reclamação.'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Queria

'Queria' (Imperfect) is the most polite way to introduce a complaint in a service setting.

Match the phrase to the context. situation_matching B1

Context: You are in Lisbon and the service is terrible. You want to use the official legal channel.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Quero o livro de reclamações.

In Portugal, the 'Livro de Reclamações' is the official legal way to register a complaint.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, it is a standard formal opening. It is much more polite than just complaining loudly without a structure.

Yes, but use 'Gostaria de fazer uma reclamação' to be more professional.

'Reclamação' is for consumer issues; 'queixa' is for legal or police matters.

You can say: 'Gostaria de falar com o gerente, por favor.'

Yes, 'Tenho algumas reclamações' (I have some complaints).

You can call the police (PSP or GNR). It is a serious crime for a business to refuse the book.

Absolutely. Use it as the subject line: 'Reclamação - [Your Name] - [Order Number]'.

Mostly, but it can also mean 'to claim' something that is yours by right.

Both are used, but 'sobre' is more common for the topic, and 'de' is common when referring to the source of the problem.

Use the phrase 'Isso é inadmissível' (This is inadmissible) after stating your complaint.

Expressions liées

🔄

Fazer uma queixa

synonym

To make a complaint/charge

🔗

Reclamar de barriga cheia

contrast

To complain without a good reason

🔗

Dar um pito

similar

To scold someone

🔗

Soltar os cachorros

specialized form

To lose one's temper and complain loudly

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