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A1 noun Neutre 2 min de lecture

ish

/iʃ/

The word 'ish' is the universal Uzbek term for any form of labor, task, or employment.

Entraîne-toi

ish en 30 secondes

  • General term for work, job, task, or activity.
  • Used for both professional employment and daily chores.
  • Forms the basis for the verb 'ishlamoq' (to work).

Umumiy ma'lumot

'Ish' so'zi o'zbek tilida eng asosiy va ko'p qirrali so'zlardan biri hisoblanadi. U insonning har qanday maqsadli harakatini, xoh u maoshli mehnat bo'lsin, xoh uy yumushi bo'lsin, ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. A1 darajasidagi o'rganuvchilar uchun bu so'z o'zining kundalik tartibi va kasbi haqida gapirishda poydevor vazifasini o'taydi.

Qo'llanilish shakllari

'Ish' so'zi ot turkumiga mansub bo'lib, u turli kelishik qo'shimchalari va fe'llar bilan birga keladi. Eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan birikmalar: 'ishga bormoq' (ish joyiga yo'l olmoq), 'ishda bo'lmoq' (ish joyida bo'lish), 'ishdan qaytmoq' (ish kuni tugagach uyga qaytish). Shuningdek, 'ish' so'ziga egalik qo'shimchalarini qo'shish orqali shaxsiy bandlikni bildirish mumkin: 'ishim' (mening ishim), 'ishing' (sening ishing). Ushbu so'zdan 'ishlamoq' fe'li yasalgan bo'lib, u harakatni bildiradi.

Umumiy kontekstlar

Bu so'z asosan uchta kontekstda ishlatiladi. Birinchisi - professional faoliyat (Masalan: 'Uning ishi bankda'). Ikkinchisi - uy vazifalari yoki kundalik yumushlar (Masalan: 'Bugun uyda ish ko'p'). Uchinchisi - biror narsaning sifati yoki natijasini baholashda (Masalan: 'Yaxshi ish qilibsiz').

O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish

'Ish' so'zi ko'pincha 'kasb' va 'vazifa' so'zlari bilan chalkashtiriladi. 'Kasb' (profession) - bu inson o'qigan va mutaxassis bo'lgan soha (masalan, o'qituvchilik). 'Ish' (job/work) esa ayni paytda pul topish uchun qilinayotgan faoliyat yoki bajarilayotgan topshiriqdir. 'Vazifa' (task) esa aniq bir kichik topshiriqni anglatadi. Masalan, sizning kasbingiz muhandis bo'lishi mumkin, lekin hozirgi ishingiz loyiha chizishdir.

Exemples

1

Men bugun ishga bormayman.

everyday

I am not going to work today.

2

Sizning yangi ishingiz muborak bo'lsin!

formal

Congratulations on your new job!

3

Ishlar qalay, o'rtoq?

informal

How's work/life, friend?

4

Ushbu ilmiy ish katta ahamiyatga ega.

academic

This scientific work is of great importance.

Collocations courantes

Ishga kirmoq To get a job / To start working
Ishdan bo'shamoq To quit a job
Uy ishi Homework or Housework

Phrases Courantes

Ishingizga omad!

Good luck with your work!

Ishing bo'lmasin

None of your business (literally: let it not be your business)

Souvent confondu avec

ish vs Kasb
'Kasb' refers to a profession or vocation (e.g., being a teacher), while 'ish' is the specific job or the act of working.
ish vs Yumush
'Yumush' usually refers to small, domestic tasks or errands, whereas 'ish' is more general and can be professional.

Modèles grammaticaux

[Noun] + ish (e.g., Qurilish ishi) Ish + [Kelishik qo'shimchasi] (e.g., ishda, ishdan) Ish + [Egalik qo'shimchasi] (e.g., ishim, ishingiz)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

In Uzbek, 'ish' is a neutral word used in all levels of formality. It can be used as a noun, but to express the action, you must add the auxiliary verb 'qilmoq' (ish qilmoq - to do work) or use the derived verb 'ishlamoq'. When greeting someone, 'ishlar' (plural) is almost always used to mean 'how are things going'.

Erreurs courantes

English speakers often try to use 'ish' as a verb directly. You cannot say 'Men ish' to mean 'I work'. You must say 'Men ishlayman'. Also, remember that 'homework' is 'uyga vazifa' or 'uy ishi', but 'housework' is specifically 'uy ishlari'.

Astuces

💡

Use for both chores and jobs

Remember that 'ish' covers everything from your professional career to washing the dishes (uy ishlari).
⚠️

Distinguish from the verb form

Don't confuse the noun 'ish' (work) with the verb 'ishla' (work!). Use 'ishlamoq' for the infinitive 'to work'.
🌍

A common greeting

Uzbeks often greet each other with 'Ishlar yaxshimi?' (Are things/work going well?), even if they don't work together.

Origine du mot

The word 'ish' has ancient Turkic origins, appearing in the earliest Orkhon inscriptions, consistently meaning 'deed', 'action', or 'labor'.

Contexte culturel

In Uzbek culture, being hardworking ('ishchan') is a highly valued trait. The phrase 'Ishlagan tishlaydi' (The one who works, eats) is a popular proverb emphasizing the importance of labor.

Astuce mémo

Think of the word 'ish' sounding like the start of 'issue'. If you have an 'issue' to solve, you have some 'ish' (work) to do!

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
'Ish' umumiy tushuncha bo'lib, har qanday vazifani bildiradi. 'Mehnat' esa ko'proq jismoniy yoki aqliy kuch sarflash jarayonini va uning qadrini ifodalaydi.
Bu ibora 'Men bandman' yoki 'Mening bajarishim kerak bo'lgan vazifam bor' degan ma'nolarni anglatadi.
O'zbek tilida bu 'Men ish qidiryapman' yoki 'Men ish izlayapman' shaklida aytiladi.
Ha, 'ishlar' shaklida ishlatiladi. Masalan, 'Ishlar qalay?' (Ishlaringiz qanday?) deb so'rash odatiy hol.

Teste-toi

fill blank

Men har kuni soat 9:00 da ___ga boraman.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ish

'Ishga bormoq' - bu ish joyiga yo'nalishni bildiruvchi turg'un birikma.

multiple choice

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : His work is very interesting.

'Uning ishi' - 'His work', 'qiziqarli' - 'interesting'.

sentence building

yangi / qidiryapman / Men / ish

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Men yangi ish qidiryapman.

O'zbek tilida odatda ega (Men) gap boshida, kesim (qidiryapman) esa gap oxirida keladi.

Score : /3

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