When we say something is 正常 (zhèng cháng), we mean it's normal or regular. Think of it as what you'd expect to happen, or what's typical. It's the opposite of something being unusual, strange, or out of the ordinary.
You can use it to describe a situation, a person's state, or even a function working as it should. If everything is going according to plan and there are no surprises, then things are 正常. It's a very common and practical word to describe the usual state of affairs.
Exemples par niveau
你穿这件衣服看起来很正常。
You look very normal in this outfit.
这种天气在南方很正常。
This kind of weather is very normal in the south.
他今天表现得很正常，没有什么异常。
He behaved very normally today, nothing unusual.
我们公司的工作时间是早上九点到下午五点，很正常。
Our company's working hours are 9 AM to 5 PM, very normal.
虽然有点累，但我觉得这是正常的工作压力。
Although a bit tired, I think this is normal work pressure.
别担心，这种情况很正常，很多人都会遇到。
Don't worry, this situation is very normal, many people encounter it.
考试前紧张是正常的反应。
Feeling nervous before an exam is a normal reaction.
他每天都按时吃饭睡觉，生活很正常。
He eats and sleeps on time every day, his life is very normal.
Astuces
Basic Meaning of 正常
正常 (zhèngcháng) is a common adjective that means normal or regular. Think of it as describing something that is as it should be, or that follows the usual pattern.
Normal in everyday situations
You can use 正常 to say something is normal in everyday situations. For example, 他的生活很正常 (Tā de shēnghuó hěn zhèngcháng) means 'His life is very normal'.
Using 正常 for 'functioning correctly'
正常 can also mean 'functioning correctly' or 'in good working order'. Like, 机器运行正常 (Jīqì yùnxíng zhèngcháng) means 'The machine is running normally'.
Opposite of 正常
The opposite of 正常 is 不正常 (bù zhèngcháng), meaning abnormal or unusual. If something is not as it should be, you can say it's 不正常.
Asking if something is normal
To ask if something is normal, you can say 正常吗？ (Zhèngcháng ma?) or 这是正常现象吗？ (Zhè shì zhèngcháng xiànxiàng ma?) which means 'Is this a normal phenomenon?'
Normal for health or body
When talking about health or the body, 正常 often refers to being healthy or functioning properly. For example, 心跳正常 (Xīntiào zhèngcháng) means 'heartbeat is normal'.
Using 正常 as an adverb
While primarily an adjective, you can often translate 正常 as an adverb like normally or regularly in context. For instance, 他正常上班 (Tā zhèngcháng shàngbān) means 'He goes to work normally'.
Context is key with 正常
The exact nuance of 正常 depends on the context. Always consider what it's describing. Is it a situation, a person's behavior, or a machine's function?
Don't confuse with 'common'
While something normal might be common, 正常 isn't always the best word for 'common'. For 'common', you might use 普遍 (pǔbiàn) or 常见 (chángjiàn).
Practice with simple sentences
The best way to get comfortable with 正常 is to use it in simple sentences. Try to describe your day or a situation using 正常 or 不正常.
Teste-toi 36 questions
Choose the correct translation for “正常” in this sentence: “他今天看起来不正常。”
“不正常” means not normal, or strange. So, 'He looks strange today.' is the most fitting translation here.
Which of these situations describes something “正常”?
Going to school is a normal activity for a student.
If something is “正常”, it means it is:
“正常” describes something that is ordinary, common, and expected.
下雨天穿雨衣是正常的。(It's normal to wear a raincoat on a rainy day.)
Wearing a raincoat when it rains is a normal and expected action.
太阳从西边出来是正常的。(The sun rising from the west is normal.)
The sun rises from the east, not the west. So, this is not normal.
每天吃饭是正常的。(Eating every day is normal.)
Eating daily is a normal human activity.
Use "正常" to describe something that is normal or regular in your daily life. For example, a normal routine, a normal temperature, or a normal situation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我每天早上七点起床，这是一个正常的习惯。 (I wake up at 7 AM every day, this is a normal habit.)
Imagine you are talking to a friend. Tell them something that is happening as expected, using "正常".
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
别担心，一切都正常。 (Don't worry, everything is normal.)
Write a short sentence about an activity or event that usually goes smoothly or normally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天的会议进行得很正常。 (Today's meeting proceeded very normally.)
小明的体温现在怎么样？ (How is Xiao Ming's body temperature now?)
Read this passage:
小明今天感冒了，但他吃了药后，体温已经恢复正常了。他明天可以去上学吗？ (Xiao Ming has a cold today, but after taking medicine, his body temperature has returned to normal. Can he go to school tomorrow?)
小明的体温现在怎么样？ (How is Xiao Ming's body temperature now?)
文章中说“体温已经恢复正常了”，所以小明的体温现在是正常的。 (The passage says 'his body temperature has returned to normal', so Xiao Ming's body temperature is normal now.)
文章中说“体温已经恢复正常了”，所以小明的体温现在是正常的。 (The passage says 'his body temperature has returned to normal', so Xiao Ming's body temperature is normal now.)
这家商店今天开门吗？ (Is this shop open today?)
Read this passage:
这家商店的营业时间是上午九点到下午五点。今天，他们正常营业。 (This shop's business hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM. Today, they are open normally.)
这家商店今天开门吗？ (Is this shop open today?)
文章中提到“今天，他们正常营业”，所以商店今天正常开门。 (The passage mentions 'Today, they are open normally', so the shop is open normally today.)
文章中提到“今天，他们正常营业”，所以商店今天正常开门。 (The passage mentions 'Today, they are open normally', so the shop is open normally today.)
作者认为学习中文刚开始觉得难是______？ (The author thinks feeling difficult at the beginning of learning Chinese is______?)
Read this passage:
学习中文刚开始可能会觉得有点难，但是经过一段时间的练习，你会发现这是正常的。 (Learning Chinese might feel a bit difficult at first, but after a period of practice, you'll find that this is normal.)
作者认为学习中文刚开始觉得难是______？ (The author thinks feeling difficult at the beginning of learning Chinese is______?)
文章中说“你会发现这是正常的”，所以作者认为这是正常的。 (The passage says 'you'll find that this is normal', so the author thinks this is normal.)
文章中说“你会发现这是正常的”，所以作者认为这是正常的。 (The passage says 'you'll find that this is normal', so the author thinks this is normal.)
她今天看起来不太___，是不是生病了？(She doesn't look quite ___ today, is she sick?)
The context implies something is unusual with her appearance, making '正常' (normal) the best fit.
这种天气在南方很___，但北方人可能会觉得不适应。(This kind of weather is very ___ in the south, but northerners might find it hard to adapt.)
The sentence suggests this weather is common or typical for the south, so '正常' (normal) is appropriate.
他的反应很___，毕竟这是他第一次出国。(His reaction was very ___, after all, it's his first time going abroad.)
Given it's his first time abroad, a 'normal' reaction would be expected. '正常' (normal) fits the context.
考试迟到是不___的行为，你应该提前出门。(Being late for the exam is not ___ behavior, you should leave earlier.)
Being late for an exam is considered not 'normal' or acceptable. '正常' (normal) is the correct choice.
我们公司的工作时间是朝九晚五，很___。(Our company's working hours are 9 to 5, very ___.)
9 to 5 is a typical or 'normal' working schedule. '正常' (normal) fits best.
这个软件运行不___，经常闪退。(This software is not running ___, it often crashes.)
If the software often crashes, it's not functioning 'normally'. '正常' (normal) is the right word here.
Describe a normal day in your life using at least three sentences. Try to include activities that you do regularly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的一天通常早上七点开始，我先吃早饭，然后去上班。下班后，我会做饭，晚上看书。我觉得这样很正常。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend what is considered 'normal' behavior in a specific social situation in your culture (e.g., greeting someone, eating). Write a short paragraph.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我们国家，第一次见面时，人们通常会握手，这是很正常的。吃饭的时候，我们习惯用筷子，不发出声音被认为是正常的。
Write three sentences about something that you used to think was abnormal, but now you consider it normal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
以前我住在大城市，觉得每个人都开车很正常。现在我住在一个小镇，大家走路或者骑自行车是正常的。我以前觉得一个人旅行不正常，现在我觉得很正常。
根据短文，小明的父母为什么担心他？
Read this passage:
小明最近常常熬夜学习，他的父母很担心。他们觉得小明的生活作息不正常，对身体不好。小明解释说，这是因为他快要考试了，所以需要花更多时间复习。他保证考试结束后就会恢复正常。
根据短文，小明的父母为什么担心他？
短文中提到，小明的父母觉得小明的生活作息不正常，对身体不好。
短文中提到，小明的父母觉得小明的生活作息不正常，对身体不好。
短文主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
在很多国家，人们习惯在夏天去海边度假，这是很正常的事情。他们会在沙滩上晒太阳，在海里游泳，享受假期的乐趣。但是，也有一些人喜欢在冬天去滑雪，这也很正常，只是不同的选择。
短文主要说明了什么？
短文通过举例说明了去海边度假和滑雪都是正常的度假方式，强调了人们选择的正常性。
短文通过举例说明了去海边度假和滑雪都是正常的度假方式，强调了人们选择的正常性。
根据短文，病人为什么高兴？
Read this passage:
医生告诉病人，他的检查结果一切正常，没有什么大问题。病人听了非常高兴，因为他之前一直很担心自己的健康状况。医生建议他保持良好的生活习惯，这样就能一直保持正常。
根据短文，病人为什么高兴？
短文中提到，医生告诉病人检查结果一切正常，病人听了非常高兴。
短文中提到，医生告诉病人检查结果一切正常，病人听了非常高兴。
The sentence structure is Subject (这个情况) + Adverb (已经) + Verb (恢复) + Adjective (正常) + Particle (了). This translates to 'This situation has already returned to normal.'
The sentence structure is Verb (保持) + Adjective (正常) + Noun (的生活节奏) + Prepositional phrase (对健康) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (重要). This translates to 'Maintaining a normal rhythm of life is very important for health.'
The sentence structure is Prepositional phrase (在这种压力下) + Verb (感到) + Adjective (紧张) + Verb (是) + Adverb (很) + Adjective (正常的). This translates to 'Feeling nervous under this kind of pressure is very normal.'
Focus on how '正常' is used in contrast with '反常'.
Listen for '恢复正常', meaning 'returned to normal'.
Pay attention to '不正常的反应', meaning 'abnormal reactions'.
Read this aloud:
我理解你的担忧，但这在目前的行业环境下是正常现象。
Focus: 正常现象 (zhèngcháng xiànxiàng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
别担心，引擎发出的这种声音完全正常。
Focus: 完全正常 (wánquán zhèngcháng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
虽然他偶尔会有些怪癖，但总体来说，他是一个非常正常的人。
Focus: 非常正常的人 (fēicháng zhèngcháng de rén)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 正常
正常 (zhèngcháng) is a common adjective that means normal or regular. Think of it as describing something that is as it should be, or that follows the usual pattern.
Normal in everyday situations
You can use 正常 to say something is normal in everyday situations. For example, 他的生活很正常 (Tā de shēnghuó hěn zhèngcháng) means 'His life is very normal'.
Using 正常 for 'functioning correctly'
正常 can also mean 'functioning correctly' or 'in good working order'. Like, 机器运行正常 (Jīqì yùnxíng zhèngcháng) means 'The machine is running normally'.
Opposite of 正常
The opposite of 正常 is 不正常 (bù zhèngcháng), meaning abnormal or unusual. If something is not as it should be, you can say it's 不正常.
Exemple
他的心跳很正常。
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
