The charter acts as the fundamental governing document that defines the structure and rules of an organization.
Mot en 30 secondes
- A foundational document for organizations.
- Outlines rules, purposes, and management structures.
- Often used in legal or corporate contexts.
Overview
- 1概览：章程（Charter/Statutes）是一个正式的法律或行政术语，指代一个组织（如公司、协会、基金会等）的最高管理准则。它像是一个组织的“宪法”，规定了该组织如何运行、谁有决策权以及如何处理纠纷。2) 用法模式：章程通常与动词“制定”、“修改”、“遵守”或“违反”搭配使用。在法律语境下，它常指公司法中的公司章程（Articles of Association）。3) 常见语境：最常出现在商务活动、社团管理、学校规章以及非营利组织的文件中。例如，新公司成立时必须提交章程给工商部门备案。4) 近义词辨析：与“规则”相比，章程的层级更高、更正式，通常具有法律约束力；与“条例”相比，章程更侧重于组织整体的架构和宗旨，而条例往往侧重于特定事项的细则。
Exemples
我们需要仔细阅读社团的章程。
everydayWe need to read the club's charter carefully.
公司章程规定了董事会的权力范围。
formalThe articles of association define the scope of the board's power.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
公司章程
Articles of Association
党章
Party Constitution
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to specific regulations or administrative rules rather than the foundational charter of an entire organization.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The word '章程' is used in formal, professional, or legal settings. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation. It implies a high level of authority and structure.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use it for simple household rules, which is incorrect. It should be reserved for organizations, companies, or associations. Do not use it as a synonym for general 'rules' or 'instructions'.
Tips
Use with formal verbs
Always pair '章程' with formal verbs like '制定' (draft) or '修改' (amend) to sound professional.
Do not confuse with rules
While it means rules, it specifically refers to high-level organizational statutes, not just simple classroom rules.
Legal importance in China
In China, '公司章程' is a mandatory document for business registration and is strictly regulated by the Company Law.
Origine du mot
Derived from '章' (rule/section) and '程' (order/process), historically referring to the formal documentation of administrative procedures in imperial China.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese corporate culture, the 'Company Charter' is the primary document that dictates the relationship between shareholders and the company, carrying significant legal weight.
Astuce mémo
Think of '章' as a chapter of a book and '程' as a journey or process. A charter is the 'chapter of the process' for an organization.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions章程是组织的内部准则，适用于所有成员，而合同通常是平等主体之间就特定事项达成的协议。章程具有更强的长期性和组织性。
不可以。修改公司章程通常需要经过股东大会的特别决议，并符合相关法律规定，程序非常严谨。
是的，在法律框架内制定的章程对组织及其成员具有约束力，违反章程可能导致法律纠纷。
两者意思相近，但“章程”通常指系统性的整体纲领，而“规章”可以指代更具体、细碎的日常管理规定。
Teste-toi
公司全体股东一致同意对现有的___进行了修改。
章程是公司治理的准则，修改章程是企业运营中的正式行为。
Score : /1
Summary
The charter acts as the fundamental governing document that defines the structure and rules of an organization.
- A foundational document for organizations.
- Outlines rules, purposes, and management structures.
- Often used in legal or corporate contexts.
Use with formal verbs
Always pair '章程' with formal verbs like '制定' (draft) or '修改' (amend) to sound professional.
Do not confuse with rules
While it means rules, it specifically refers to high-level organizational statutes, not just simple classroom rules.
Legal importance in China
In China, '公司章程' is a mandatory document for business registration and is strictly regulated by the Company Law.
Exemples
2 sur 2我们需要仔细阅读社团的章程。
We need to read the club's charter carefully.
公司章程规定了董事会的权力范围。
The articles of association define the scope of the board's power.
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