A1 Verb Conjugation 1 min read आसान

Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go)

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

The verb 'отивам' means 'to go' and is essential for travel; remember it changes its stem in the past tense.

  • Use 'отивам' for a one-time movement towards a destination: 'Отивам на работа' (I am going to work).
  • Conjugate it regularly in the present tense: 'аз отивам', 'ти отиваш', 'той отива'.
  • Use the prefix 'о-' to indicate the start of a journey or a specific destination.
Subject + отивам + на/в + Destination

Present Tense Conjugation of 'Отивам'

Pronoun Bulgarian English
Аз
отивам
I go/am going
Ти
отиваш
You go/are going
Той/Тя/То
отива
He/She/It goes/is going
Ние
отиваме
We go/are going
Вие
отивате
You go/are going
Те
отиват
They go/are going

Meanings

The verb 'отивам' describes the act of moving towards a specific destination or starting a journey.

1

Physical movement

Moving from one place to another.

“Отивам на училище.”

“Отивам в парка.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Subject + отивам
Аз отивам в парка.
Negative
Subject + не + отивам
Аз не отивам в парка.
Question
Отивам + ли + ...?
Отиваш ли в парка?
Short Answer
Да/Не + отивам
Да, отивам.
Future Intent
Отивам + да + verb
Отивам да ям.

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
Отивам в магазина.

Отивам в магазина. (Daily errand)

तटस्थ
Отивам в магазина.

Отивам в магазина. (Daily errand)

अनौपचारिक
Отивам до магазина.

Отивам до магазина. (Daily errand)

बोलचाल
Бегам към магазина.

Бегам към магазина. (Daily errand)

Usage of Отивам

Отивам

Destinations

  • вкъщи home
  • на работа to work

Purpose

  • да купя to buy
  • да ям to eat
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Отивам вкъщи.

I am going home.

2

Отивам на училище.

I am going to school.

3

Отивам в магазина.

I am going to the store.

4

Отивам на работа.

I am going to work.

1

Не отивам на партито.

I am not going to the party.

2

Отиваш ли в центъра?

Are you going to the center?

3

Ние отиваме на море.

We are going to the seaside.

4

Те отиват при лекаря.

They are going to the doctor.

1

Отивам да купя хляб.

I am going to buy bread.

2

Отивам към гарата.

I am heading towards the station.

3

Отивам при приятел.

I am going to a friend's place.

4

Отивам на среща с шефа.

I am going to a meeting with the boss.

1

Отивам, без да се обръщам.

I am going without looking back.

2

Отивам там, където ме викат.

I am going where they call me.

3

Отивам да оправя нещата.

I am going to fix things.

4

Отивам на дълъг път.

I am going on a long journey.

1

Отивам към неизбежното.

I am heading towards the inevitable.

2

Отивам, за да се променя.

I am going in order to change.

3

Отивам, макар и да не искам.

I am going, even though I don't want to.

4

Отивам, сякаш нищо не е станало.

I am going as if nothing happened.

1

Отивам, където очите ми видят.

I am going wherever my eyes see.

2

Отивам, но не знам дали ще се върна.

I am going, but I don't know if I will return.

3

Отивам, воден от съдбата.

I am going, led by fate.

4

Отивам, оставяйки всичко зад гърба си.

I am going, leaving everything behind.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go) बनाम Отивам vs Ходя

Both mean 'to go' but have different aspectual meanings.

Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go) बनाम Отивам vs Отида

Both are 'to go' but different aspects.

Irregular Verb 'Отивам' (To Go) बनाम Prepositions в vs на

Learners mix up when to use each.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

✗

Аз ходя в магазина сега.

✓

Аз отивам в магазина сега.

Use отивам for specific current actions.
✗

Отивам на София.

✓

Отивам в София.

Cities use 'в', not 'на'.
✗

Отивам училище.

✓

Отивам на училище.

Need a preposition.
✗

Отивам до работа.

✓

Отивам на работа.

Idiomatic expression.
✗

Не отивам никъде.

✓

Не отивам никъде.

Correct, but watch for double negatives.
✗

Отиваш ли в кино?

✓

Отиваш ли на кино?

Events use 'на'.
✗

Отиваме в морето.

✓

Отиваме на море.

Idiomatic for vacation.
✗

Отивам да отида.

✓

Отивам.

Redundant verb usage.
✗

Отивам при магазина.

✓

Отивам в магазина.

Use 'при' for people, 'в' for places.
✗

Отивам за работа.

✓

Отивам на работа.

Idiomatic.
✗

Отивам към да се променя.

✓

Отивам, за да се променя.

Incorrect conjunction.
✗

Отивам, въпреки че не искам.

✓

Отивам, макар и да не искам.

Better stylistic choice.
✗

Отивам, сякаш нищо стана.

✓

Отивам, сякаш нищо не е станало.

Grammar tense error.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Аз отивам в ___.

Отиваш ли на ___?

Отивам да ___.

Аз не отивам в ___.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Отивам към теб.

Work very common

Отивам на среща.

Travel common

Отивам на летището.

Shopping common

Отивам в магазина.

Social Media occasional

Отивам на море!

Food Delivery common

Отивам да взема поръчката.

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
💡

Preposition check

Always check if you need 'в' or 'на'.
⚠️

Don't confuse with 'ходя'

Remember: one-time vs habitual.
🎯

Use 'да'

Combine with 'да' to express purpose.
💬

Social use

Use 'отивам си' to say you are leaving.

Smart Tips

Switch to 'ходя' instead of 'отивам'.

Отивам на фитнес всеки ден. → Ходя на фитнес всеки ден.

Use 'при' instead of 'в'.

Отивам в Иван. → Отивам при Иван.

Use 'да' + verb.

Отивам за ядене. → Отивам да ям.

Add 'си' to 'отивам'.

Отивам. → Отивам си.

उच्चारण

O-ti-vam

Stress

The stress is on the first syllable.

Question

Отиваш ли? ↑

Rising intonation for yes/no questions.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

O-tiv-am starts with 'O' for 'On my way'.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine yourself walking through a door marked 'O'.

Rhyme

Когато на път се събирам, в магазина отивам.

Story

Ivan is at home. He realizes he is hungry. He says 'Отивам в магазина'. He walks out the door and heads to the shop.

Word Web

отивамотиванеотидаотишълотивай

चैलेंज

Write 3 sentences about where you are going today using 'отивам'.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

Bulgarians often use 'отивам' to mean 'I am leaving' in a social context.

Derived from Proto-Slavic *otidti.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

“

Къде отиваш?

“

Отиваш ли на работа?

“

Отиваш ли на почивка?

“

Защо отиваш там?

डायरी विषय

Write about where you are going today.
Describe your routine vs. today's trip.
Write about a trip you are planning.
Reflect on a journey you took.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

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Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form.

Аз ___ в магазина.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: отивам
First person singular.
Choose the correct verb. बहुविकल्पी

___ ли на работа?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отиваш
Second person singular.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Аз ходя в магазина сега.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз отивам в магазина сега.
Use отивам for current action.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз отивам в магазина.
Subject-Verb-Object order.
Translate to Bulgarian. अनुवाद

I am going home.

Answer starts with: Оти...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отивам вкъщи.
Standard phrase.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Къде отиваш? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отивам в парка.
Simple answer.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use: отивам, на, кино

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отивам на кино.
Correct preposition.
Sort by tense. Grammar Sorting

Which is present?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: отивам
Present tense form.

Score: /8

अभ्यास प्रश्न

8 exercises
Fill in the correct form.

Аз ___ в магазина.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: отивам
First person singular.
Choose the correct verb. बहुविकल्पी

___ ли на работа?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отиваш
Second person singular.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Аз ходя в магазина сега.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз отивам в магазина сега.
Use отивам for current action.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

в / отивам / магазина / Аз

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Аз отивам в магазина.
Subject-Verb-Object order.
Translate to Bulgarian. अनुवाद

I am going home.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отивам вкъщи.
Standard phrase.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Къде отиваш? B: ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отивам в парка.
Simple answer.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

Use: отивам, на, кино

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Отивам на кино.
Correct preposition.
Sort by tense. Grammar Sorting

Which is present?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: отивам
Present tense form.

Score: /8

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)

Use 'отивам' for a single, specific trip. Use 'ходя' for habits.

Yes, often with a time marker like 'утре'.

It is a first-conjugation verb but has aspectual pairs.

Use 'в' for places (cities, stores) and 'на' for events (cinema, work).

It means 'I am leaving' or 'I am going home'.

Just add 'не' before the verb: 'не отивам'.

Extremely common.

Yes, use 'при' + person: 'отивам при майка ми'.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Ir

Bulgarian distinguishes aspect via verb choice.

French moderate

Aller

Bulgarian requires aspectual awareness.

German partial

Gehen

Bulgarian prefixes change meaning drastically.

Japanese low

Iku

Bulgarian uses prepositions.

Arabic low

Dhahaba

Bulgarian uses conjugation.

Chinese low

Qu

Bulgarian is highly inflected.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
Irregular Verb 'Идвам' (To Come)

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Verb Conjugation: -а/-я Group (Present Tense)
A1

Irregular Verb 'Взимам' (To Take)
A1

Verb Conjugation: -е Group (Present Tense)
A1

Verb Conjugation: -и Group (Present Tense)
A1

Irregular Verb 'Идвам' (To Come)
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