चीजों और लोगों की खूबियां बताना सीखें
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Paint a picture with words by learning how to describe the people and things around you.
- Use adjectives to describe people, places, and objects.
- Express how often you do things and how you perform actions.
- Compare two things and identify the best or biggest in a group.
तुम क्या सीखोगे
नमस्ते! क्या तुम अपनी दुनिया को शब्दों में पिरोना चाहते हो? इस चैप्टर में हम सीखेंगे कि लोगों और चीजों की खूबियां कैसे बताई जाती हैं। सोचो, तुम किसी मॉल में शॉपिंग कर रहे हो और तुम्हें कहना है कि «यह लाल शर्ट उस नीली शर्ट से ज़्यादा अच्छी है», या किसी दोस्त को बताना है कि «तुम हमेशा बहुत जल्दी काम खत्म करते हो»—ये सब तुम यहाँ बहुत आसानी से सीखोगे। सबसे पहले, हम 'Adjectives' का इस्तेमाल सीखेंगे जैसे 'a big house' या 'a happy girl'। याद रखना, इंग्लिश में ये शब्द हमेशा नाम (noun) से पहले आते हैं। इसके बाद हम 'Adverbs' के बारे में जानेंगे—जैसे कोई काम कितनी बार होता है (Always, Never) या कैसे होता है (Slowly, Quickly)। इतना ही नहीं, तुम दो चीजों की तुलना करना भी सीखोगे (Comparative) और यह भी बताना कि सबसे बेहतरीन क्या है (Superlative)। जैसे 'The oldest' या 'The most important'। इस चैप्टर के अंत तक, तुम न सिर्फ लोगों और चीजों का वर्णन कर पाओगे, बल्कि अपनी पसंद-नापसंद और आदतों के बारे में भी बेझिझक बात कर सकोगे। घबराओ मत, यह तुम्हारी सोच से कहीं ज़्यादा आसान है। चलो, एक नई शुरुआत करते हैं!
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Basic Adjectives: Describing People and ThingsAdjectives describe nouns. In English, adjectives go BEFORE the noun: a big house, a happy girl. They never change for plural.
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Adverbs of Frequency: Always, Usually, Sometimes, NeverAdverbs of frequency say how often something happens. They go BEFORE the main verb but AFTER the verb be.
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Adverbs of Manner: Slowly, Quickly, WellAdverbs of manner say HOW something is done. Most are formed by adding -ly to the adjective. They go after the verb.
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Comparative Adjectives: Older Than, More Important ThanUse comparative adjectives to compare two things. Short adjectives add -er + than. Long adjectives use more + adjective + than.
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Superlative Adjectives: The Oldest, The Most ImportantUse superlative adjectives to say which is the most extreme in a group. Always use THE before the superlative.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to describe a person's appearance and personality using basic adjectives.
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2
By the end you will be able to talk about your daily routines using adverbs of frequency.
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3
By the end you will be able to modify verbs to explain how an action is done.
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4
By the end you will be able to compare two items using comparative structures.
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5
By the end you will be able to identify the extreme member of a group using superlatives.
मुख्य उदाहरण (8)
She has a beautiful house.
He is very tall.
I always brush my teeth before bed.
She usually takes the bus to work.
She speaks English slowly.
He runs fast.
My brother is taller than me.
This bag is cheaper than that one.
टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)
Don't pluralize
The 'To Be' Rule
Check the ending
Check the syllables
मुख्य शब्दावली (7)
Real-World Preview
Shopping for a New Phone
Review Summary
- Subject + Be + Adjective / Adjective + Noun
- Subject + Adverb + Verb
- Verb + Adverb (usually -ly)
- Adjective + -er than / More + Adjective + than
- The + Adjective + -est / The most + Adjective
सामान्य गलतियाँ
For short, one-syllable adjectives, we add '-er' instead of using 'more'.
Frequency adverbs go AFTER the verb 'to be', even though they go BEFORE other verbs.
'Good' is an adjective; 'well' is the adverb form. Use adverbs to describe verbs.
इस अध्याय के नियम (5)
Next Steps
You've just unlocked a huge part of the English language. Being able to describe and compare makes your conversations much more engaging. Keep practicing these descriptions every day!
Look around your room and find two objects to compare using 3 sentences.
Write down your schedule for a typical Monday using at least 4 frequency adverbs.
त्वरित अभ्यास (10)
I ___ eat breakfast.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Frequency: Always, Usually, Sometimes, Never
She plays tennis ____.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Manner: Slowly, Quickly, Well
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Adjectives: Older Than, More Important Than
He is the ___ (tall) boy in class.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Adjectives: The Oldest, The Most Important
Find and fix the mistake:
He is more taller than me.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Adjectives: Older Than, More Important Than
Are they ___?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Adjectives: The Oldest, The Most Important
Find and fix the mistake:
The house big is.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things
Find and fix the mistake:
The dogs are happys.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things
Find and fix the mistake:
It is the most big house.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Adjectives: The Oldest, The Most Important
Score: /10
