A1 · 入门 章节 13

Describing People and Things

5 总规则
29 例句
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Paint a picture with words by learning how to describe the people and things around you.

  • Use adjectives to describe people, places, and objects.
  • Express how often you do things and how you perform actions.
  • Compare two things and identify the best or biggest in a group.
Color your world with detailed descriptions.

你将学到什么

How do you describe the world around you? This chapter teaches you adjectives to say what things are like, adverbs to say how often or how something is done, and how to compare two things or talk about the best of all.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to describe a person's appearance and personality using basic adjectives.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to talk about your daily routines using adverbs of frequency.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to modify verbs to explain how an action is done.
  4. 4
    By the end you will be able to compare two items using comparative structures.
  5. 5
    By the end you will be able to identify the extreme member of a group using superlatives.

技巧与窍门 (4)

💡

Don't pluralize

Never add an 's' to an adjective. It's always 'big houses', not 'bigs houses'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things
💡

The 'To Be' Rule

Always put the adverb AFTER 'am', 'is', or 'are'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Frequency: Always, Usually, Sometimes, Never
💡

Check the ending

If it ends in -ly, it's usually an adverb. But watch out for 'friendly'!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Manner: Slowly, Quickly, Well
💡

Check the syllables

Count the syllables before deciding between -er and 'more'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Adjectives: Older Than, More Important Than

核心词汇 (7)

beautiful pleasing to the senses expensive costing a lot of money always at all times quickly at high speed better comparative of good best superlative of good usually under normal conditions

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

Shopping for a New Phone

Review Summary

  • Subject + Be + Adjective / Adjective + Noun
  • Subject + Adverb + Verb
  • Verb + Adverb (usually -ly)
  • Adjective + -er than / More + Adjective + than
  • The + Adjective + -est / The most + Adjective

常见错误

For short, one-syllable adjectives, we add '-er' instead of using 'more'.

Wrong: He is more tall than me.
正确: He is taller than me.

Frequency adverbs go AFTER the verb 'to be', even though they go BEFORE other verbs.

Wrong: I always am happy.
正确: I am always happy.

'Good' is an adjective; 'well' is the adverb form. Use adverbs to describe verbs.

Wrong: She speaks good.
正确: She speaks well.

Next Steps

You've just unlocked a huge part of the English language. Being able to describe and compare makes your conversations much more engaging. Keep practicing these descriptions every day!

Look around your room and find two objects to compare using 3 sentences.

Write down your schedule for a typical Monday using at least 4 frequency adverbs.

快速练习 (10)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

It is the most big house.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It is the biggest house.
Short adjective rule.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Adjectives: The Oldest, The Most Important

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

The dogs are happys.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: happys
Adjectives don't pluralize.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

I eat always pizza.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I always eat pizza
Adverb before verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Frequency: Always, Usually, Sometimes, Never

Fill in the blank.

The car is ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: fast
Adjectives do not change.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

He is more taller than me.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He is taller than me.
Don't use 'more' with -er.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Comparative Adjectives: Older Than, More Important Than

Fill in the blank.

He walks ____.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: slowly
Adverb needed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Manner: Slowly, Quickly, Well

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A big house
Adjectives go before the noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things

Choose the correct adjective.

The ___ man is tall.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: young
Adjective before noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She is the happiest.
Y-ending rule.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Superlative Adjectives: The Oldest, The Most Important

Fill in the blank.

Are they ___?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: tired
Adjective after verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Basic Adjectives: Describing People and Things

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

No, they never change.
Before the noun or after the verb 'to be'.
Yes, but it sounds very emphatic. Usually, it stays in the middle.
Sometimes is flexible! It can go at the start or middle.
It describes how an action is done.
Add -ly to the adjective.