中文 成语和短语中心

更自然地说 中文

学习人们实际使用的表达方式:具有明确含义和上下文的习语、固定短语和口语模式。

总表达式

8,056

火柴

8,056

类型

5

页数

269

A0

0

A1

1,492

A2

2,451

B1

2,718

B2

1,074

C1

316

C2

5

表达式类型

按类型划分的覆盖范围
Expression - 4,652 Collocation - 2,390 Idiom - 622 Proverb - 261 Slang - 131
Expression A1

一个小时。

One hour.

This is how you say 'one hour' when talking about a duration of time. It is the standard way to measure a 60-minute block in Chinese.

用法:Perfect for all levels of formality. Just remember to include the measure word 'ge' in conversation to sound natural.

Expression A1

一直往前走。

Go straight.

This is your go-to phrase for giving directions. It literally tells someone to keep moving forward without turning until they reach their destination.

用法:This phrase is safe to use with anyone from a taxi driver to a grandmother. It is functionally neutral. The only 'gotcha' is ensuring you don't use it for metaphorical 'progress' in a professional setting.

Expression C1

一鼓作气

Press on to the finish without letup

这个短语的重点在于抓住时机,全力以赴!它意味着在一次坚定的努力中完成某事,不停止也不气馁。想象一下你对一项任务充满动力——`一鼓作气` 就是那种‘现在就做,然后完成它!’的感觉!这是关于将你所有的能量和热情都投入到一次决定性的行动中。

用法:This idiom is generally positive, signifying effective and energetic action. It fits well in contexts where momentum and focus are key. Avoid using it for tasks that inherently require slow, methodical progress or when describing a lack of motivation, as it implies a strong, initial push.

Collocation A1

下载

To download

This is the word you use when you want to pull something from the internet onto your phone or computer, like a new game or a movie.

用法:The word is very stable across all regions of China. The only thing to watch out for is the pronunciation of `载` (zài), which is often mispronounced by beginners.

Expression A1

不能停车。

No parking.

This phrase is a direct command telling you that you aren't allowed to park your vehicle in a specific spot. It is the most common way to see 'No Parking' written on signs or spoken by security guards in China.

用法:This phrase is neutral and safe for all situations. While it's not 'slang,' it is the most natural way to discuss parking restrictions in daily life.

Expression A1

不要放辣椒。

No chili peppers.

This is your ultimate safety net for ordering food in China. It literally tells the chef to keep the spicy chili peppers out of your dish.

用法:This phrase is neutral and safe for almost any situation. It is direct but not rude. In very formal settings, adding 'please' (qǐng) is recommended.

Expression A1

不远,很近。

Not far, close.

This phrase is a simple way to tell someone that a destination is just around the corner. It combines a negative ('not far') with a positive ('very close') to give a reassuring sense of proximity.

用法:This is a neutral, A1-level phrase suitable for all daily interactions. There are no major social taboos associated with it, but ensure your physical gestures (pointing) match the description to avoid confusion.

Expression A1

中午好!

Good afternoon!

This is a friendly way to say 'Good afternoon' in Chinese. It is used to greet people specifically during the midday and early afternoon hours.

用法:This phrase is neutral and safe for all audiences. It is slightly more formal than a simple 'Hi' but less stiff than 'Good day.' It is specifically tied to the hours surrounding the lunch break.

Collocation A1

买菜

To buy groceries

购买新鲜食材回家做饭的行为。涵盖了蔬菜、肉类、蛋类等。

用法:The phrase is highly versatile but strictly limited to food ingredients for home cooking. Use the 3rd tone carefully to avoid saying 'sell vegetables.' It is suitable for all levels of formality except high-level business procurement.

Expression A2

今天很热。

It's hot today.

You use this to point out that the temperature is high today. It is the most common way to start a conversation about the weather in Chinese.

用法:This phrase is neutral and safe for all social levels. Remember to avoid using the verb 'to be' (shì) before the adjective 'hot' (rè).

Expression A1

他不在。

He's not here.

This is the most common way to say a male person is currently missing from a specific location. It's like saying 'He's out' or 'He's not in the office right now.'

用法:This phrase is perfectly neutral and safe for 99% of situations. Just remember the tone change for 'bu' to sound like a local.

Expression A1

你会说中文吗?

Do you speak Chinese?

This is the classic way to ask someone if they have the ability to speak Chinese. It's the ultimate icebreaker when you meet someone and want to test the linguistic waters.

用法:This phrase is perfectly safe for all social levels. It is neutral and polite. The only 'gotcha' is the modesty of the respondent—don't take a 'no' or 'a little' too literally.

Expression A1

你住在哪里?

Where do you live?

This is the standard way to ask someone where they live. It is a direct and friendly question used to find out which neighborhood or city someone calls home.

用法:This phrase is neutral and safe for 90% of situations. Use 'Nin' for elders and 'Nar' for a northern accent.

Expression A1

你有微信吗?

Do you have WeChat?

This is the universal way to ask someone for their contact information in China. It is the modern equivalent of asking 'What is your phone number?' or 'Can I follow you on Instagram?'

用法:This phrase is neutral and safe for almost any social or professional level. The only 'gotcha' is ensuring you actually have the app installed and set up before asking!

Expression A1

停一下。

Stop please.

Think of this as a gentle way to hit the 'pause' button. It is a polite way to ask someone to stop what they are doing for just a second.

用法:The phrase is neutral and safe for most daily interactions. The key 'gotcha' is the tone; a falling, angry tone turns this polite request into a sharp command.

Collocation A1

先...再

First...then

This phrase is the ultimate way to set an order for your actions. It tells people you want to finish one thing before moving on to the next.

用法:This is a neutral, high-frequency collocation. It is safe to use in any social or professional setting to describe intended sequences.

Collocation A1

关灯

To turn off the light

这个短语 `关灯` (guān dēng) 是你告诉别人关灯最常用的方式。它非常直接和实用,用于日常情境,比如离开房间或上床睡觉。把它当作“关灯!”的通用信号。

用法:The phrase `关灯` is very common and versatile, suitable for most informal and neutral situations. While generally not considered slang, avoid using it in highly formal written documents where `熄灯` might be preferred. A common pitfall is confusing `关` (off) with `开` (on), so always double-check your verb!

Expression A1

几号桌?

Which table?

This is the go-to way to ask which table someone is sitting at or where an order should go. It is short, direct, and essential for navigating any dining situation in China.

用法:This phrase is very safe to use. It sits right in the middle of the formality scale. Just remember to use a questioning tone at the end!

Expression A1

出租车。

Taxi.

This is the standard word for a taxi or cab. It literally describes a car that is rented out for a trip.

用法:The phrase is neutral and appropriate for any situation. In Northern China, you might hear an 'r' sound at the end (`chūzūchēr`).

Expression A1

别这么说。

Don't say that.

This is a versatile phrase used to stop someone from being too humble, overly self-critical, or even too complimentary. It's like saying 'Don't be like that' or 'Don't mention it' in a warm, polite way.

用法:The phrase is neutral and safe for almost any social situation. The only 'gotcha' is ensuring your tone is warm; if said with a flat, cold voice, it could be misinterpreted as actually telling someone to stop talking.

Expression A1

到了。

We're here.

This is the go-to phrase for announcing you have reached your destination. It is the verbal equivalent of a GPS saying 'Destination reached.'

用法:This phrase is universally understood across all of China. It is neutral enough for any situation, though adding a subject or title makes it slightly more polite in professional settings.