印地语 成语和短语中心

更自然地说 印地语

学习人们实际使用的表达方式:具有明确含义和上下文的习语、固定短语和口语模式。

总表达式

10,051

火柴

10,051

类型

5

页数

336

A0

0

A1

1,502

A2

2,548

B1

3,000

B2

2,001

C1

1,000

C2

0

表达式类型

按类型划分的覆盖范围
Expression - 5,128 Collocation - 3,178 Idiom - 1,035 Proverb - 441 Slang - 269
Expression A1

你也是

You too

这是一种礼貌且通用的说法,意为“你也是”或“我也是”。它用于将愿望、赞美或情感回馈给交谈的对方。

用法:The phrase `आप भी` (aap bhi) is highly versatile, functioning across various registers from casual chats to professional settings due to the inherent politeness of `आप`. However, always ensure the preceding statement is positive; using it in response to complaints or negative news is a common pitfall and sounds sarcastic. Its primary function is to politely mirror good wishes, compliments, or shared positive sentiments.

Collocation A1

诚实的人

honest person

`ईमानदार व्यक्ति` 是指具有深厚道德诚信和诚实品质的人。它描述的是一个始终遵循道德准则、完全值得信赖的可靠之人。

用法:The phrase is perfectly neutral and can be used in any setting, from a family dinner to a formal courtroom. Be careful not to use the noun `ईमानदारी` (honesty) when you mean the adjective `ईमानदार` (honest) to describe a person. While `व्यक्ति` is masculine, it is the standard term for 'person' and is usually safe for all genders.

Proverb A1

一加一等于十一

Unity is strength

这句谚语的意思是,当人们团结协作时,他们共同的力量和效率将远远大于个人努力的总和。它有力地提醒我们,团队合作可以放大成果,将简单的贡献转化为更有意义的事物。

用法:This proverb is generally neutral in formality and widely understood across different age groups and social settings. While it can be used in professional contexts to praise teamwork, avoid using it in highly formal academic or legal documents where precise language is crucial. A common pitfall is using it literally for math, which misses the point entirely.

Expression A1

明天 / 昨天

Tomorrow / Yesterday

所以,`कल` (kal) 是一个非常有用的印地语单词!它就像变色龙一样;它可以同时表示“明天”和“昨天”。你根据对话的语境来判断它指的是哪一天。它是谈论时间和计划的基础词汇,带有对未来的期待或对过去的沉思的氛围。

用法:`कल` is a highly versatile word, functioning neutrally across most registers. Its dual meaning requires careful attention to verb tense and surrounding context to avoid confusion. While generally informal, it seamlessly integrates into formal communication without sounding out of place.

Expression A1

我们明天再谈

Will talk tomorrow

这是您暂停对话的首选短语。它的字面意思是“我们明天再谈”,但当您疲倦或忙碌时,它通常用于礼貌地结束聊天。

用法:This phrase is generally neutral but leans informal. Use it with friends, family, or colleagues you have a comfortable rapport with. Avoid it in highly formal settings or when the topic is urgent or deeply sensitive, as it might sound dismissive. Always ensure you intend to follow up, or the phrase loses its politeness and becomes misleading.

Expression A1

明天是星期二。

Tomorrow is Tuesday.

这个短语只是告诉你明天的星期二是星期二。这是一个直接的事实陈述,通常用于规划或确认日程。把它想象成一个关于明天会带来什么样的一天的简短通知,通常以一种休闲、日常的氛围传达。

用法:This phrase is highly versatile and generally neutral. While it can be used in professional contexts for simple reminders, its core usage is everyday conversation. Be mindful that `कल` can also mean 'yesterday'; context and verb tense are crucial. Avoid using it for dates further in the future than tomorrow.

Collocation A1

卖东西

To sell something

这个短语“`kuchh bechna`”是印地语中“卖东西”最直接的说法。它是您以金钱换取商品或服务时进行任何交易的首选表达方式。将其视为销售的默认按钮,除非上下文添加情感,否则会带有中性氛围。

用法:The phrase `कुछ बेचना` is highly versatile and generally neutral in formality. While it works in most contexts, avoid it for highly specialized sales like auctions or formal proposals where specific jargon might be required. Ensure you conjugate the verb `बेचना` correctly based on the subject and tense.

Expression A1

请听。

Please listen.

这句话是你礼貌地请求某人倾听的首选方式。就像在说‘嘿,能借我耳朵听一下吗?’它带有尊重感和对对方关注的真诚渴望,确保他们能注意到你即将说的话。

用法:This phrase carries a formal tone, making it suitable for professional settings, addressing elders, or situations requiring politeness. Avoid using it in very casual banter with close friends, where it might sound out of place. While versatile, always consider your audience and the context to ensure it fits the register.

Expression A1

如何?

How?

当您对某事的“如何”真正感到好奇时,这就是您的首选问题。它不仅仅是要求说明,还可以表达惊讶、轻微的困惑,甚至带点俏皮的挑战。将其视为“快说出来,你是怎么做到的?”或“等等,一步一步地告诉我!”的通用信号。它带有积极的兴趣和理解过程的愿望的氛围。

用法:The word `कैसे` is incredibly versatile, functioning across various levels of formality. While it's a standard question word, its nuance comes from context and tone. Be mindful of using the correct gendered forms (`कैसा`, `कैसी`) when asking about the quality or type of something, rather than just the method.