इंग्लिश के वो वर्ब्स जो हर जगह काम आते हैं: Do, Make और Phrasal Verbs
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the versatile verbs that power daily English conversation.
- Distinguish between the functional uses of do and make.
- Identify verbs that describe states rather than actions.
- Understand the basics of common phrasal verbs for daily life.
तुम क्या सीखोगे
नमस्ते! तुम अब बेसिक इंग्लिश तो अच्छे से समझ गए हो, तो चलो अब अपनी बातचीत को थोड़ा और स्मार्ट और नेचुरल बनाते हैं। इस चैप्टर में हम उन वर्ब्स (verbs) पर पकड़ बनाएंगे जो इंग्लिश बोलने में सबसे ज़्यादा इस्तेमाल होते हैं। सबसे पहले हम 'Do' और 'Make' के बीच के उलझाव को सुलझाएंगे। क्या तुम्हें पता है कि 'homework' के साथ 'Do' लगता है और 'mistake' के साथ 'Make'? तुम सीखोगे कि कब किसी काम की बात हो रही है और कब किसी चीज़ को बनाने की। इसके बाद, हम एक बहुत ज़रूरी नियम सीखेंगे—Stative vs Dynamic Verbs। अक्सर लोग गलती से 'I am knowing' बोल देते हैं, लेकिन इस चैप्टर के बाद तुम जान जाओगे कि कुछ वर्ब्स के साथ 'ing' क्यों नहीं लगता। अंत में, हम 'Phrasal Verbs' की जादुई दुनिया में कदम रखेंगे, जहाँ 'Turn' और 'On' मिलकर एक नया मतलब 'Turn on' (चालू करना) बनाते हैं। चाहे तुम ऑफिस में अपनी प्रोग्रेस बता रहे हो या किसी दोस्त को अपनी डेली लाइफ के बारे में, ये रूल्स तुम्हें एक मंझे हुए स्पीकर की तरह इंग्लिश बोलना सिखाएंगे। इस चैप्टर को पूरा करने के बाद, तुम्हारी इंग्लिश सिर्फ सही नहीं, बल्कि बहुत नेचुरल और फ्लूएंट सुनाई देगी। तो, क्या तुम अपनी इंग्लिश को अगले लेवल पर ले जाने के लिए तैयार हो?
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Do vs Make: What's the Difference?Do = activities, tasks, work (often vague). Make = creating or producing something. Learn the most common collocations.
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Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?Stative verbs describe states (not actions) and are NOT used in continuous tenses. Dynamic verbs describe actions and CAN be used in continuous.
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Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)A phrasal verb is a verb + particle (preposition or adverb) that together has a new meaning. The meaning is often different from the individual words.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Correctly choose between 'do' and 'make' in common collocations.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Use stative verbs in simple present tense rather than continuous.
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3
By the end you will be able to: Interpret and use basic phrasal verbs in daily conversation.
मुख्य उदाहरण (6)
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She made a mistake in her report.
I know the answer.
She likes coffee but she doesn't like tea.
Can you turn off the lights when you leave?
She gave up smoking two years ago.
टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (3)
The 'Result' Test
The 'See' Test
Learn in Context
मुख्य शब्दावली (6)
Real-World Preview
Morning Routine
Review Summary
- Do (tasks/work) vs Make (create/produce)
- Verb + No -ing
- Verb + Particle
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Know is a stative verb, it describes a state of mind, so it doesn't take the -ing form.
Homework is a task or chore, not a physical object you create from scratch, so it pairs with do.
With many phrasal verbs, the pronoun (it) must go between the verb and the particle.
इस अध्याय के नियम (3)
Next Steps
You've done an incredible job today! Keep practicing these patterns, and you'll soon use them without even thinking.
Listen to a podcast and note every phrasal verb you hear.
त्वरित अभ्यास (10)
She ___ (want) a drink.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
I need to ___ my homework.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
I ___ you.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
Don't ___ me wait!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Find and fix the mistake:
I am liking this movie.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
They are ___ business with us.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Find and fix the mistake:
Look the baby after.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
I need to ___ up my room.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
Find and fix the mistake:
I did a mistake on the test.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Score: /10
