Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the versatile verbs that power daily English conversation.
- Distinguish between the functional uses of do and make.
- Identify verbs that describe states rather than actions.
- Understand the basics of common phrasal verbs for daily life.
学べること
基礎を身につけたあなたなら、次は「使い回せる動詞」をマスターして表現力を一気にアップさせましょう！この章では、英語で最もよく使われる do, make, get, go などの基本動詞を深掘りします。 まずは迷いやすい「Do vs Make」の使い分け。家事（do chores）や料理（make dinner）など、具体的なシチュエーションでどっちを使うべきかスッキリ解決します。また、「知っている」を I am knowing と言わない理由など、状態動詞（Stative Verbs）と動作動詞のルールも学びます。これで進行形を正しく使いこなせるようになりますよ。 さらに、ネイティブが日常会話で連発する「句動詞（Phrasal Verbs）」にも挑戦します。turn on や give up のように、動詞に小さな言葉がつくことで意味がガラッと変わる面白い世界です。 この章が終わる頃には、手持ちの単語だけで驚くほど自然な英語が話せるようになっているはずです。さあ、一緒に「こなれた英語」への第一歩を踏み出しましょう！
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Do vs Make: What's the Difference?Do = activities, tasks, work (often vague). Make = creating or producing something. Learn the most common collocations.
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Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?Stative verbs describe states (not actions) and are NOT used in continuous tenses. Dynamic verbs describe actions and CAN be used in continuous.
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Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)A phrasal verb is a verb + particle (preposition or adverb) that together has a new meaning. The meaning is often different from the individual words.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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By the end you will be able to: Correctly choose between 'do' and 'make' in common collocations.
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By the end you will be able to: Use stative verbs in simple present tense rather than continuous.
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By the end you will be able to: Interpret and use basic phrasal verbs in daily conversation.
重要な例文 (6)
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She made a mistake in her report.
I know the answer.
She likes coffee but she doesn't like tea.
Can you turn off the lights when you leave?
She gave up smoking two years ago.
ヒントとコツ (3)
The 'Result' Test
The 'See' Test
Learn in Context
重要な語彙 (6)
Real-World Preview
Morning Routine
Review Summary
- Do (tasks/work) vs Make (create/produce)
- Verb + No -ing
- Verb + Particle
よくある間違い
Know is a stative verb, it describes a state of mind, so it doesn't take the -ing form.
Homework is a task or chore, not a physical object you create from scratch, so it pairs with do.
With many phrasal verbs, the pronoun (it) must go between the verb and the particle.
このチャプターのルール (3)
Next Steps
You've done an incredible job today! Keep practicing these patterns, and you'll soon use them without even thinking.
Listen to a podcast and note every phrasal verb you hear.
クイック練習 (10)
I need to ___ my homework.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
I ___ you.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
Don't ___ me wait!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
Find and fix the mistake:
I did a mistake on the test.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
She ___ a cake for her birthday.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
They are ___ business with us.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Find and fix the mistake:
I am liking this movie.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
I need to ___ up my room.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
She ___ (want) a drink.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
Score: /10
