Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the versatile verbs that power daily English conversation.
- Distinguish between the functional uses of do and make.
- Identify verbs that describe states rather than actions.
- Understand the basics of common phrasal verbs for daily life.
你将学到什么
你已经掌握了英语的基础知识，现在是时候给你的表达“升级”了！本章我们将一起攻克英语里最灵活、也最让学习者头疼的“万能动词”。首先，我们会帮你彻底搞清楚 Do 和 Make 的区别。是通过“完成任务”还是“创造产出”来区分？学会了这些地道搭配，你再也不会在“做作业”或“做蛋糕”时犯难。接着，我们要揭开静态动词（Stative Verbs）的秘密：为什么可以说 I am eating 却不能说 I am knowing？掌握这个规则，能让你的时态表达瞬间变得专业且地道。最后，我们将带你进入短语动词的神奇世界，学习像 turn on、give up 和 look after 这样如同“语言积木”般的组合。学完这一章，无论是向同事汇报工作进展，还是在咖啡馆和朋友制定周末计划，你都能表达得更自然、更像地道的母语使用者。准备好让你的英语“活”起来了吗？我们出发吧！
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Do vs Make: What's the Difference?Do = activities, tasks, work (often vague). Make = creating or producing something. Learn the most common collocations.
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Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?Stative verbs describe states (not actions) and are NOT used in continuous tenses. Dynamic verbs describe actions and CAN be used in continuous.
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Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)A phrasal verb is a verb + particle (preposition or adverb) that together has a new meaning. The meaning is often different from the individual words.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: Correctly choose between 'do' and 'make' in common collocations.
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2
By the end you will be able to: Use stative verbs in simple present tense rather than continuous.
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3
By the end you will be able to: Interpret and use basic phrasal verbs in daily conversation.
关键例句 (6)
I need to do my homework before dinner.
She made a mistake in her report.
I know the answer.
She likes coffee but she doesn't like tea.
Can you turn off the lights when you leave?
She gave up smoking two years ago.
技巧与窍门 (3)
The 'Result' Test
The 'See' Test
Learn in Context
核心词汇 (6)
Real-World Preview
Morning Routine
Review Summary
- Do (tasks/work) vs Make (create/produce)
- Verb + No -ing
- Verb + Particle
常见错误
Know is a stative verb, it describes a state of mind, so it doesn't take the -ing form.
Homework is a task or chore, not a physical object you create from scratch, so it pairs with do.
With many phrasal verbs, the pronoun (it) must go between the verb and the particle.
本章规则 (3)
Next Steps
You've done an incredible job today! Keep practicing these patterns, and you'll soon use them without even thinking.
Listen to a podcast and note every phrasal verb you hear.
快速练习 (10)
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
Find and fix the mistake:
Look the baby after.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
I need to ___ up my room.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Phrasal Verbs: An Introduction (Turn On, Give Up, Look After)
They are ___ business with us.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
I ___ you.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
She ___ a cake for her birthday.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Don't ___ me wait!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
Find and fix the mistake:
I am liking this movie.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
Find and fix the mistake:
I did a mistake on the test.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Do vs Make: What's the Difference?
She ___ (want) a drink.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Stative vs Dynamic Verbs: Why Can't You Say "I Am Knowing"?
Score: /10
