A2 Idiom ニュートラル

ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው

ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው

He is patient

意味

Literally 'his stomach is wide'. Means patient.

🌍

文化的背景

In the Amhara and Tigray regions, 'Hode Sefi' is the mark of a 'Chewa' (noble/well-bred person). Showing anger is considered 'balage' (rude/unrefined). In the fast-paced capital, this idiom is often used to encourage people to deal with the stresses of modern life, like traffic and bureaucracy. The concept is linked to the religious virtue of 'Te'egest' (patience), which is one of the fruits of the spirit. It's often mentioned in sermons. Azmaris (traditional singers) use this idiom in 'wax and gold' poetry to praise patrons or subtly criticize those who lack patience.

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The 'Secret' Usage

If you want to tell someone you can keep a secret, say 'Hode sefi new.' It's more poetic than just saying 'I won't tell.'

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Watch the Suffix

Always check if you are talking to a man (Hodeh) or a woman (Hodesh). Using the wrong one is a common beginner mistake.

意味

Literally 'his stomach is wide'. Means patient.

💡

The 'Secret' Usage

If you want to tell someone you can keep a secret, say 'Hode sefi new.' It's more poetic than just saying 'I won't tell.'

⚠️

Watch the Suffix

Always check if you are talking to a man (Hodeh) or a woman (Hodesh). Using the wrong one is a common beginner mistake.

💬

High Praise

Calling an elder 'Hode Sefi' is one of the best compliments you can give in Ethiopia. It shows you respect their wisdom.

🎯

The Opposite

Learn 'Hode-basha' at the same time. It helps you remember 'Hodu sefi' by contrast.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'Hod' (stomach).

እሷ በጣም ታጋሽ ናት፤ ሆድ__ ሰፊ ነው።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

Because the subject is 'እሷ' (she), the suffix must be 'ቷ' (her).

What does 'ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው' mean in a social context?

አለቃዬ ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: My boss is very patient.

In a social context, this idiom always refers to patience and tolerance.

Match the idiom to the correct situation.

Someone just insulted Abebe, but Abebe smiled and walked away.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: አበበ ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው።

Walking away from an insult shows patience (wide stomach).

Complete the dialogue.

A: ልጆቹ እቃ ሰበሩ! B: አይዞሽ፣ _________ ይሁን።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ሆድሽ ሰፊ

The speaker is talking to a woman ('አይዞሽ'), so 'ሆድሽ' is correct.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Stomach Idioms

Idiom
ሆዱ ሰፊ Patient
ሆደ ባሕር Very Patient
Opposite
ሆደ ባሻ Quick-tempered
ሆደ ቀጭን Easily offended

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct possessive suffix for 'Hod' (stomach). Fill Blank A2

እሷ በጣም ታጋሽ ናት፤ ሆድ__ ሰፊ ነው።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

Because the subject is 'እሷ' (she), the suffix must be 'ቷ' (her).

What does 'ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው' mean in a social context? Choose A2

አለቃዬ ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: My boss is very patient.

In a social context, this idiom always refers to patience and tolerance.

Match the idiom to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Someone just insulted Abebe, but Abebe smiled and walked away.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: አበበ ሆዱ ሰፊ ነው።

Walking away from an insult shows patience (wide stomach).

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ልጆቹ እቃ ሰበሩ! B: አይዞሽ፣ _________ ይሁን።

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: ሆድሽ ሰፊ

The speaker is talking to a woman ('አይዞሽ'), so 'ሆድሽ' is correct.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

No. While literally it could mean that, 99% of the time it is an idiom for patience. To say someone is fat, use 'ወፍራም' (wefram).

Yes, but change it to 'ሆዷ ሰፊ ነው' (Hoduwa sefi new).

Yes, it is a very respectful way to describe someone's character.

'Te'egestenya' is the literal word for 'patient.' 'Hodu sefi new' is more idiomatic and carries a warmer, more cultural tone.

Yes, you can say 'Hode sefi new' to mean 'I am a patient person' or 'I can keep a secret.'

Yes: 'ሆዳቸው ሰፊ ነው' (Hodachew sefi new) - They are patient.

Almost never. It is a virtuous trait. However, if someone is *too* patient with a bad situation, it might be used slightly ironically.

Say 'ሆድህ ሰፊ ይሁን' (Hodeh sefi yihun) to a man.

Yes, similar metaphors exist in Oromiffa and Tigrinya, reflecting shared cultural values.

You can use 'tiliq' (big), and people will understand, but it's less idiomatic and might sound like you're talking about their physical stomach.

関連フレーズ

🔗

ሆደ ባሕር

specialized form

Stomach like a sea

🔄

ትዕግስተኛ

synonym

Patient

🔗

ሆደ ባሻ

contrast

Quick-tempered

🔗

ቻይ

similar

One who endures

🔗

ምስጢረኛ

builds on

Secretive/Discreet

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