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A2 verb #519 सबसे आम 12 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

democratic

शीर्ष 519

At the A1 level, the word 'democratic' might seem a bit long, but its core meaning is very simple: it is about making choices together. Imagine you and your friends are deciding which game to play. If you all talk about it and then vote, and the game with the most votes wins, that is a democratic way to choose. It means everyone has one vote, and everyone's vote is equal. You can think of it as 'fair sharing of power.' In a school, if the teacher asks the class to vote for a class president, that is a democratic election. The most important thing to remember at this level is that 'democratic' means 'everyone has a say.' It is the opposite of one person (like a boss or a king) making all the rules without asking anyone else. You might see this word on signs during elections or hear it when people talk about being fair in a group. It is a 'helping' word (an adjective) that describes how people work together to make a decision. Even though it is a big word, you can use it to describe simple things like picking a movie with your family or choosing a snack for a party. Just remember: if everyone gets to choose, it is democratic!

At the A2 level, you can start using 'democratic' to describe more formal groups and processes. It is not just about friends picking a game anymore; it is about how clubs, schools, and even small towns operate. A democratic process is one where rules are followed to make sure everyone is treated fairly. For example, 'Our club has a democratic system for choosing new members.' This means there is a clear way for everyone in the club to give their opinion or vote. You will often hear this word in the news when people talk about 'democratic elections.' This is when people in a country go to a special place to vote for the person they want to lead them. At this level, you should also know that 'democratic' is an adjective. You use it to describe nouns. For example, 'a democratic country,' 'a democratic meeting,' or 'democratic values.' Values are things that people think are important, like being fair and honest. So, 'democratic values' are the ideas that make a democracy work, like the idea that everyone should be allowed to speak their mind. It is a very positive word that people use when they want to show that a group is fair and includes everyone.

At the B1 level, you should understand 'democratic' as a fundamental concept in social and political life. It describes systems that are built on the principle of 'rule by the people.' This means that the power of the government comes from the citizens. You will encounter this word in discussions about human rights, law, and history. For instance, you might study how different countries became democratic over time. A key aspect of being democratic at this level is the idea of 'representation.' Since millions of people cannot all meet in one room to make laws, they elect representatives to do it for them. This is called a 'representative democratic system.' You can also use 'democratic' to describe a style of leadership. A 'democratic leader' is someone who encourages team members to participate in decision-making. This is often contrasted with an 'autocratic leader' who makes all the decisions alone. You might say, 'The manager's democratic style improved the team's morale because everyone felt their ideas were valued.' You should also be aware of the word's connection to 'transparency' and 'accountability.' In a democratic system, leaders must explain their actions to the public and can be replaced if the people are not happy with them. This level of usage requires you to think about the word in terms of both political structures and personal interactions.

At the B2 level, you can use 'democratic' to engage in more complex debates about society and governance. You will understand that being 'democratic' involves more than just the act of voting; it involves a whole culture of participation, the protection of minority rights, and the existence of a free press. You might discuss the 'democratic deficit' in certain international organizations, which refers to a lack of direct public input in their decision-making processes. You can also use the word to describe the 'democratization' of various fields, such as technology or education. For example, 'The democratization of the internet has allowed people from all over the world to access information that was once restricted to a few.' This means making something accessible to the masses. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between different shades of the word. For instance, you might talk about 'social democratic' policies, which combine a democratic political system with a strong social safety net provided by the government. You will also be able to use the word in more abstract contexts, such as 'the democratic potential of social media' or 'democratic norms.' Norms are the unwritten rules that keep a society functioning fairly. Understanding 'democratic' at this level means recognizing it as a dynamic and often contested concept that people strive toward in many different areas of life.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'democratic' should be nuanced and sophisticated. You will recognize that the term can be used both descriptively (to say how a system works) and normatively (to say how it *should* work). You can analyze the 'democratic legitimacy' of various institutions, questioning whether they truly represent the will of the people. You might explore the tensions within 'liberal democratic' frameworks, such as the balance between majority rule and the protection of individual liberties. In academic or professional writing, you can use 'democratic' to discuss complex theories of governance, such as 'deliberative democracy,' where the focus is on the quality of public discussion rather than just the final vote. You will also be sensitive to the way the word is used in different cultural and historical contexts. For example, you might examine how 'democratic' ideals were interpreted during the Enlightenment versus how they are applied in the digital age. You can use the word to critique systems, perhaps arguing that a certain corporate structure is 'insufficiently democratic' because it centralizes power in the hands of shareholders while ignoring the voices of employees and the community. At this level, 'democratic' is a tool for deep social analysis, allowing you to discuss the intricate ways that power, influence, and participation are distributed across global networks.

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of the word 'democratic,' using it with precision in the most demanding intellectual contexts. You can navigate the philosophical depths of the term, discussing its roots in classical antiquity and its evolution through the works of thinkers like Rousseau, Mill, and Habermas. You might engage in high-level discourse about the 'crisis of democratic capitalism' or the 'post-democratic' era, where traditional political structures are increasingly bypassed by global economic forces. Your usage will reflect an awareness of the 'paradox of democracy'—the idea that democratic processes can sometimes be used to undermine democratic institutions. You can use the word to articulate subtle distinctions in political science, such as the difference between 'procedural democracy' (focusing on the mechanics of voting) and 'substantive democracy' (focusing on the actual outcomes of equality and justice). In your speech and writing, 'democratic' becomes a versatile instrument for exploring the limits of sovereignty, the ethics of global governance, and the future of civic engagement in an era of artificial intelligence and big data. You are capable of using the word to construct complex arguments about the 'democratization of risk' or the 'democratic implications of biotechnological advancement.' At this ultimate level, 'democratic' is not just a word in your vocabulary; it is a conceptual lens through which you analyze the most profound challenges facing humanity.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

democratic 30 सेकंड में

Democratic describes systems where everyone has an equal vote and a say in decisions, ensuring fairness and participation for all members involved.
It is used for governments, organizations, and small groups to indicate that power is shared and not held by just one person.
The word comes from Greek roots meaning 'rule by the people,' emphasizing the importance of collective choice and social equality.
In daily life, it can describe anything from a fair family meeting to a nationwide election where every citizen's voice matters.

The term democratic is an adjective that describes any system, organization, or process where power is shared among all members rather than being held by a single individual or a small, elite group. At its core, it represents the principle of equality in decision-making. When we call a country democratic, we mean that its citizens have the right to vote for their leaders and influence the laws that govern them. However, the application of this word extends far beyond the halls of parliament or the steps of a capital building. It is a versatile descriptor used to characterize any environment where participation and fairness are prioritized. For instance, a classroom might have a democratic atmosphere if the teacher allows students to vote on which book to read next or how to decorate the room. In a family setting, a democratic approach to planning a vacation involves every family member, from the youngest child to the grandparents, having a say in the destination. The word is deeply rooted in the Greek words 'demos' (the people) and 'kratos' (rule or power), literally translating to 'rule by the people.' In modern usage, it serves as a badge of legitimacy; organizations strive to be seen as democratic because it implies they are transparent, inclusive, and accountable to those they serve. People use this word when they want to emphasize that a process was fair and that no one was left out of the conversation.

Political Context: Refers to a government where citizens exercise power by voting. This can be direct, where people vote on laws, or representative, where they elect officials.

The transition to a democratic society required years of protest and legal reform to ensure every citizen had a voice.

Social Context: Describes groups or clubs where members have equal rights and responsibilities. It suggests a lack of hierarchy and a focus on consensus.

The internet has made the distribution of news more democratic by allowing anyone with a phone to report on events.

Workplace Context: A management style where employees are consulted on major decisions, fostering a sense of ownership and morale.

Our manager uses a democratic approach, often asking for our input before setting new project deadlines.

Even in a democratic system, it is important to protect the rights of the minority from the 'tyranny of the majority.'

The club decided to take a democratic vote to choose the new president.

Furthermore, the word is often used in philosophical debates about human rights and social justice. A democratic society is one that theoretically values every life equally. When people complain that a process is 'undemocratic,' they are usually expressing a feeling of being ignored or marginalized. They are saying that the power balance is off and that a few people are making choices that affect many without their consent. In the 21st century, 'democratic' has also become a buzzword in technology, referring to 'democratic access' to tools like AI or coding, implying that these powerful resources should not be restricted to big corporations but should be available for the common person to use and benefit from. This expansion of the word shows its enduring relevance in describing how we share power, resources, and influence in an increasingly connected world.

Using the word democratic correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that modifies nouns related to systems, processes, and behaviors. It typically precedes the noun it describes, such as in 'democratic elections' or 'democratic values.' When you use it, you are adding a layer of meaning that suggests fairness, participation, and equality. For example, if you say 'We had a democratic discussion,' you are implying that everyone was allowed to speak and that the final conclusion was reached through mutual agreement or a vote. It is also common to use it in the comparative or superlative forms—'more democratic' or 'most democratic'—when comparing different systems or organizations. You might say, 'This new policy makes our company more democratic than it was last year.' This usage highlights a progression toward better representation and inclusivity.

Modifying Processes: Used to describe how a decision is made. Common pairings include 'process,' 'vote,' 'election,' and 'selection.'

The committee followed a democratic process to ensure that all stakeholders were satisfied with the outcome.

Describing Institutions: Used to describe the nature of a country or organization. Common pairings include 'government,' 'nation,' 'republic,' and 'institution.'

Maintaining a democratic government requires active participation from all its citizens.

The school board is a democratic body that represents the interests of parents and teachers.

Expressing Values: Used to describe abstract concepts like 'ideals,' 'principles,' 'norms,' and 'values.'

Freedom of speech is one of the most fundamental democratic values in our society.

They argued that the decision was not democratic because it was made behind closed doors.

In addition to these standard uses, 'democratic' can be used to describe things that are accessible to everyone, regardless of social class or wealth. For example, 'democratic fashion' refers to clothing that is affordable and stylish for the average person, not just the wealthy. 'Democratic design' refers to products that are functional, beautiful, and inexpensive. When using the word in this way, you are emphasizing the 'for the people' aspect of its definition. It is also helpful to note that 'democratic' can be used in the negative form 'undemocratic' to criticize something that lacks fairness or representation. 'The way the leader was chosen was completely undemocratic,' is a strong way to voice disapproval of a non-inclusive process. By mastering these different sentence patterns, you can use 'democratic' to discuss everything from global politics to the way your local sports team picks its captain.

You will encounter the word democratic in a wide variety of real-world settings, ranging from the evening news to casual workplace conversations. In the realm of international news, journalists frequently use it to describe the political state of nations. You might hear a reporter say, 'The country is holding its first democratic elections in decades,' which signals a major shift toward freedom and public participation. It is also a staple in political speeches, where leaders often invoke 'democratic principles' to justify their policies or to call for unity. In these contexts, the word carries a heavy weight of history and aspiration. It is not just a technical term; it is a value-laden word that represents a shared ideal of human dignity and self-governance.

In the News: Reporters use it to categorize regimes, describe voting processes, and discuss civil rights movements globally.

International observers confirmed that the democratic process was followed without significant interference.

In Education: Teachers use it to describe classroom management or student government activities, teaching children about fairness.

The students held a democratic vote to decide on the theme for the end-of-year party.

The startup's democratic culture allowed even the junior developers to propose major changes to the software.

In Social Media: Used to describe the 'democratization' of content creation, where anyone can become a creator and reach an audience.

Platforms like YouTube have created a more democratic media landscape where viewers decide what is popular.

The city council's democratic town hall meeting was packed with residents eager to share their views.

Beyond these formal settings, you might hear 'democratic' in discussions about technology and the economy. Economists might talk about the 'democratic distribution of wealth,' referring to a system where money is not concentrated in the hands of a few. In tech, developers talk about 'democratic AI,' meaning artificial intelligence that is open-source and usable by everyone, not just big tech companies. You might even hear it in a restaurant review, where a critic describes a place as having a 'democratic vibe' because it attracts people from all walks of life and doesn't have a strict dress code. This variety of contexts shows that 'democratic' is a word used to describe any situation where the barriers to entry are low and the level of participation is high. Whether you are reading a high-level political analysis or just chatting with friends about how to split a dinner bill, the concept of being 'democratic' is likely to come up as a way to describe fairness and collective action.

While democratic is a common word, it is frequently misused or confused with other related terms. One of the most frequent mistakes is confusing the adjective 'democratic' with the noun 'democracy.' For example, saying 'We live in a democratic' is incorrect; it should be 'We live in a democracy' or 'We live in a democratic country.' Another common error occurs in the context of American politics, where people sometimes fail to distinguish between the general adjective 'democratic' (meaning relating to democracy) and the proper noun 'Democratic' (referring to the Democratic Party). Using 'Democratic' when you mean 'democratic' can lead to confusion, especially in international contexts where the political party may not be the focus. It is important to remember that all Democratic Party members are (hopefully) democratic, but not all democratic people are members of the Democratic Party!

Part of Speech Confusion: Mistaking the adjective for the noun or verb. Remember: Democracy (noun), Democratic (adj), Democratize (verb).

Incorrect: They want to democratic the process. Correct: They want to democratize the process.

Capitalization Errors: Using a capital 'D' when referring to the concept of democracy rather than the political party.

Incorrect: We support Democratic values. Correct: We support democratic values (unless referring to party values).

Incorrect: It was a democracy vote. Correct: It was a democratic vote.

Overuse as a Synonym for 'Good': Assuming everything 'democratic' is automatically 'good' or 'efficient.' Sometimes a democratic process can be slow or result in poor decisions.

While the decision was democratic, it took six months to reach, which delayed the project significantly.

Incorrect: The democratic of the country is strong. Correct: The democracy of the country is strong.

Another nuance that learners often miss is the difference between 'democratic' and 'republican' in a non-partisan sense. While both involve systems where the people have power, 'democratic' emphasizes the direct or indirect rule by the majority, while 'republican' often emphasizes the rule of law and the protection of individual rights through a constitution. In many modern states, these two concepts are blended into a 'democratic republic.' Misunderstanding this can lead to confusion when reading political theory or historical documents. Finally, be careful with the word 'democratically.' It is the adverb form, used to describe how an action is performed: 'They decided democratically.' Using the adjective 'democratic' in place of the adverb is a common grammatical slip. By paying attention to these distinctions, you can use the word with much greater precision and avoid common pitfalls that might make your speech or writing sound less natural.

The word democratic belongs to a family of terms that describe how power and participation are structured. Depending on the context, you might want to use a more specific word to convey your meaning. For instance, if you are talking about a system where everyone is truly equal in status and rights, 'egalitarian' might be a more precise choice. While 'democratic' focuses on the process of voting and decision-making, 'egalitarian' focuses on the outcome of equality. If you are describing a system where people elect others to make decisions for them, 'representative' is the technical term. Most modern democracies are actually representative democracies, so using this word can add a layer of accuracy to your description. Understanding these alternatives allows you to fine-tune your language to match the specific situation you are describing.

Democratic vs. Egalitarian: 'Democratic' is about the system of rule; 'egalitarian' is about the belief that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities.

A society can be democratic in its voting but not egalitarian in its distribution of wealth.

Democratic vs. Representative: 'Democratic' is the broad category; 'representative' describes a specific type where officials are elected to act on behalf of the people.

Most people live in a representative democratic system rather than a direct one.

The democratic reforms were designed to increase popular participation in local government.

Democratic vs. Participatory: 'Participatory' emphasizes the active involvement of people in the processes, often going beyond just voting.

The city introduced a participatory budget, a truly democratic experiment where residents decide how to spend tax money.

While 'fair' is a simple synonym, democratic implies a specific structure of fairness based on collective input.

Other related words include 'pluralistic,' which describes a society where many different groups and interests coexist and compete for influence—a key feature of most democratic systems. 'Constitutional' is another important related term, referring to a system governed by a set of fundamental principles, which often provides the framework for democratic processes. On the opposite side, you have antonyms like 'autocratic,' 'authoritarian,' 'totalitarian,' and 'dictatorial.' These words describe systems where power is concentrated in the hands of one person or a small group, with little to no input from the general public. By comparing 'democratic' to these opposites, you can better understand its emphasis on shared power and open communication. Whether you are looking for a synonym to avoid repetition or a more technical term to describe a political nuance, having a grasp of this word family will significantly enrich your vocabulary and your ability to discuss complex social and political issues.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

तटस्थ

अनौपचारिक

Child friendly

बोलचाल

रोचक तथ्य

The ancient Greeks, specifically the Athenians, are credited with creating the first democratic system around 508 BC. However, their version was quite different from ours; only adult male citizens could vote, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk/

US /ˌdem.əˈkræt̬.ɪk/

The primary stress is on the third syllable: dem-o-CRAT-ic.

तुकबंदी

automatic dramatic emphatic fanatic static diplomatic systematic problematic

आम गलतियाँ

Stressing the second syllable: de-MOC-ra-tic (Incorrect).
Pronouncing the 'o' too clearly instead of using a schwa sound.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'democracy' (de-MOC-ra-cy).
Making the 'a' in 'krat' sound like 'ate' instead of 'cat'.
Failing to pronounce the 'ic' ending clearly.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 3/5

The word is long but common in news and textbooks, making it recognizable for intermediate readers.

लिखना 4/5

Spelling 'democratic' correctly and using it as an adjective rather than a noun requires some practice.

बोलना 4/5

The stress pattern (dem-o-CRAT-ic) can be tricky for non-native speakers to master.

श्रवण 3/5

It is usually pronounced clearly in formal contexts, but the schwa sounds can make it blend in fast speech.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

vote fair people rule group

आगे सीखें

democracy republic election citizen rights

उन्नत

sovereignty legitimacy pluralism egalitarianism suffrage

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Adjective Placement

The *democratic* (adj) *process* (noun) is slow.

Adverb Formation

They decided the matter *democratically* (adv).

Noun vs. Adjective

We live in a *democracy* (noun), which is a *democratic* (adj) system.

Capitalization of Proper Adjectives

He is a member of the *Democratic* (proper adj) Party.

Comparative Adjectives

This system is *more democratic* than the old one.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

We had a democratic vote to pick our favorite game.

Nous avons eu un vote démocratique pour choisir notre jeu préféré.

Adjective 'democratic' modifies the noun 'vote'.

Is this a democratic choice?

Est-ce un choix démocratique ?

Interrogative sentence using 'democratic' as a predicate adjective.

Our class is very democratic.

Notre classe est très démocratique.

The adverb 'very' intensifies the adjective 'democratic'.

They want a democratic school.

Ils veulent une école démocratique.

Simple Subject-Verb-Object structure.

A democratic way is a fair way.

Une manière démocratique est une manière juste.

Using 'democratic' to define a concept of fairness.

We use democratic rules in our group.

Nous utilisons des règles démocratiques dans notre groupe.

Plural noun 'rules' modified by 'democratic'.

Every person has a democratic right to speak.

Chaque personne a le droit démocratique de parler.

The adjective 'democratic' modifies the noun 'right'.

Let's be democratic and vote.

Soyons démocratiques et votons.

Imperative mood using 'be' + adjective.

The town held a democratic election for the new mayor.

La ville a organisé une élection démocratique pour le nouveau maire.

Past tense verb 'held' with a noun phrase.

It is important to have a democratic process in our club.

Il est important d'avoir un processus démocratique dans notre club.

Infinitive phrase 'to have a democratic process'.

The students learned about democratic values in history class.

Les élèves ont appris les valeurs démocratiques en cours d'histoire.

Compound noun 'history class' and adjective 'democratic'.

A democratic system allows everyone to participate.

Un système démocratique permet à tout le monde de participer.

Present simple tense for a general truth.

We made a democratic decision to change the meeting time.

Nous avons pris une décision démocratique pour changer l'heure de la réunion.

Collocation: 'make a democratic decision'.

She is a very democratic leader who listens to her team.

C'est une leader très démocratique qui écoute son équipe.

Relative clause 'who listens to her team' describing the leader.

Is your country a democratic republic?

Votre pays est-il une république démocratique ?

Compound adjective phrase 'democratic republic'.

They believe in democratic principles like freedom of speech.

Ils croient aux principes démocratiques comme la liberté d'expression.

Prepositional phrase 'in democratic principles'.

The transition to a democratic government took many years of hard work.

La transition vers un gouvernement démocratique a pris de nombreuses années de travail acharné.

Noun phrase 'transition to a democratic government'.

Democratic institutions are essential for protecting human rights.

Les institutions démocratiques sont essentielles pour protéger les droits de l'homme.

Plural subject with a predicative adjective 'essential'.

The internet has played a role in the democratic movements of the 21st century.

L'internet a joué un rôle dans les mouvements démocratiques du 21e siècle.

Present perfect tense 'has played'.

We need to ensure that the selection process is fully democratic.

Nous devons nous assurer que le processus de sélection est pleinement démocratique.

Adverb 'fully' modifying the adjective 'democratic'.

A democratic society values the opinions of all its members.

Une société démocratique valorise les opinions de tous ses membres.

Third person singular verb 'values'.

The protesters called for more democratic reforms in the legal system.

Les manifestants ont réclamé davantage de réformes démocratiques dans le système juridique.

Comparative 'more democratic reforms'.

Is it possible to have a truly democratic workplace?

Est-il possible d'avoir un lieu de travail véritablement démocratique ?

Adverb 'truly' modifying 'democratic'.

The constitution provides a framework for democratic governance.

La constitution fournit un cadre pour la gouvernance démocratique.

Noun 'governance' modified by 'democratic'.

The rise of social media has complicated the democratic landscape by spreading misinformation.

La montée des médias sociaux a compliqué le paysage démocratique en propageant la désinformation.

Present perfect 'has complicated' with a gerund phrase 'by spreading'.

Critics argue that the current voting system is not sufficiently democratic.

Les critiques soutiennent que le système de vote actuel n'est pas suffisamment démocratique.

Negative structure 'is not sufficiently democratic'.

The organization aims to promote democratic engagement among young people.

L'organisation vise à promouvoir l'engagement démocratique chez les jeunes.

Infinitive 'to promote' followed by a noun phrase.

A democratic deficit occurs when people feel they have no influence over decisions.

Un déficit démocratique se produit lorsque les gens ont l'impression de n'avoir aucune influence sur les décisions.

Technical term 'democratic deficit' used as a subject.

They discussed the democratic implications of the new surveillance laws.

Ils ont discuté des implications démocratiques des nouvelles lois sur la surveillance.

Noun 'implications' modified by 'democratic'.

The country’s democratic stability is threatened by economic inequality.

La stabilité démocratique du pays est menacée par l'inégalité économique.

Passive voice 'is threatened by'.

The debate centered on how to make the international body more democratic.

Le débat a porté sur la manière de rendre l'organisme international plus démocratique.

Causative structure 'make [something] [adjective]'.

Democratic norms are the unwritten rules that sustain a healthy society.

Les normes démocratiques sont les règles non écrites qui soutiennent une société saine.

Plural subject 'Democratic norms'.

The philosopher explored the inherent tensions within liberal democratic frameworks.

Le philosophe a exploré les tensions inhérentes aux cadres démocratiques libéraux.

Complex noun phrase 'liberal democratic frameworks'.

The court’s ruling was seen as a victory for democratic accountability.

La décision du tribunal a été considérée comme une victoire pour la responsabilité démocratique.

Passive voice 'was seen as' with a noun phrase.

He argued that the democratization of data is essential for a transparent society.

Il a soutenu que la démocratisation des données est essentielle pour une société transparente.

Gerund/Noun 'democratization' used as a subject.

The policy was criticized for bypassing democratic channels of consultation.

La politique a été critiquée pour avoir contourné les canaux de consultation démocratiques.

Prepositional phrase 'for bypassing democratic channels'.

Democratic legitimacy rests on the consent of the governed.

La légitimité démocratique repose sur le consentement des gouvernés.

Formal subject-verb agreement.

The essay analyzes the democratic potential of decentralized technologies.

L'essai analyse le potentiel démocratique des technologies décentralisées.

Transitive verb 'analyzes' with a complex object.

The erosion of democratic institutions can lead to authoritarianism.

L'érosion des institutions démocratiques peut conduire à l'autoritarisme.

Noun phrase 'erosion of democratic institutions'.

They sought to establish a more participatory and democratic form of local government.

Ils ont cherché à établir une forme de gouvernement local plus participative et démocratique.

Coordinated adjectives 'participatory and democratic'.

The scholar interrogated the post-democratic condition of late-stage capitalism.

Le chercheur a interrogé la condition post-démocratique du capitalisme tardif.

Highly academic vocabulary and structure.

The deliberative democratic model prioritizes the quality of discourse over mere aggregation of votes.

Le modèle démocratique délibératif donne la priorité à la qualité du discours sur la simple agrégation des votes.

Contrastive structure 'prioritizes [A] over [B]'.

The tension between technocratic efficiency and democratic oversight remains a central challenge.

La tension entre l'efficacité technocratique et la surveillance démocratique reste un défi central.

Abstract nouns used as subjects.

He posits that true democratic sovereignty is being hollowed out by global financial flows.

Il avance que la véritable souveraineté démocratique est vidée de sa substance par les flux financiers mondiaux.

Passive progressive 'is being hollowed out'.

The report highlights the democratic implications of algorithmic bias in public services.

Le rapport souligne les implications démocratiques du biais algorithmique dans les services publics.

Formal reporting structure.

The movement advocates for a radical democratic re-imagining of urban spaces.

Le mouvement prône une réimagination démocratique radicale des espaces urbains.

Complex adjective-noun-gerund phrase.

The paradox of democratic transitions is that they often unleash long-suppressed ethnic tensions.

Le paradoxe des transitions démocratiques est qu'elles libèrent souvent des tensions ethniques longtemps réprimées.

Noun clause 'that they often unleash...'.

The essay critiques the proceduralism of modern democratic systems.

L'essai critique le procéduralisme des systèmes démocratiques modernes.

Academic critique using abstract terminology.

समानार्थी शब्द

fair equal representative popular inclusive

विलोम शब्द

dictatorial autocratic undemocratic

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

democratic election

democratic process

democratic values

democratic society

democratic reform

democratic institution

democratic leadership

democratic republic

democratic participation

democratic legitimacy

सामान्य वाक्यांश

a democratic way of life

the democratic ideal

democratic deficit

democratic norms

democratic transition

democratic rights

democratic principles

democratic accountability

democratic governance

democratic consensus

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

democratic vs Democracy

'Democracy' is the noun (the system), while 'democratic' is the adjective (describing the system).

democratic vs Democratize

'Democratize' is the verb, meaning to make something democratic.

democratic vs Democratic Party

A specific political party in the US, always capitalized.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"one man, one vote"

The principle that every citizen's vote should count equally.

The movement fought for the principle of one man, one vote.

Political/Historical

"voice of the people"

The collective opinion or will of the general public.

The election results were a clear expression of the voice of the people.

General

"power to the people"

A slogan used to advocate for more democratic control and less elite power.

The protesters chanted 'power to the people' outside the palace.

Informal/Activist

"level playing field"

A situation where everyone has the same opportunities and rules.

The reforms were intended to create a level playing field for all candidates.

General

"tyranny of the majority"

A situation where the majority makes decisions that hurt the minority.

The constitution was designed to prevent the tyranny of the majority.

Academic/Political

"consent of the governed"

The idea that a government's legitimacy comes from the people's approval.

A government without the consent of the governed is a dictatorship.

Formal/Legal

"ballot box"

Used to refer to the act of voting or the democratic process.

The dispute will be settled at the ballot box.

General

"town hall meeting"

A public meeting where everyone in a community can voice their opinions.

The mayor held a town hall meeting to discuss the new park.

General

"checks and balances"

A system that prevents any one part of a government from becoming too powerful.

Our democratic system relies on a complex set of checks and balances.

Formal

"grassroots movement"

A movement that starts with ordinary people rather than leaders.

The democratic reforms were driven by a grassroots movement.

General

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

democratic vs Republican

Both relate to systems of government where people have power.

Democratic emphasizes rule by the majority; Republican emphasizes the rule of law and representation.

The US is a democratic republic.

democratic vs Diplomatic

Similar sound and both used in international contexts.

Democratic is about voting/fairness; Diplomatic is about managing relations between countries.

He gave a diplomatic answer to the democratic question.

democratic vs Demographic

Similar sound and both start with 'demo-'.

Democratic is about power; Demographic is about population statistics like age or race.

The democratic vote reflected the changing demographics of the city.

democratic vs Egalitarian

Both involve the concept of equality.

Democratic is a system of governance; Egalitarian is a social philosophy of total equality.

A democratic vote doesn't always lead to an egalitarian outcome.

democratic vs Populist

Both claim to represent 'the people'.

Democratic follows established rules and institutions; Populist often appeals to emotions and may bypass rules.

The populist leader claimed to be more democratic than the parliament.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

It is a democratic [noun].

It is a democratic vote.

We need a democratic [noun].

We need a democratic leader.

The [noun] was very democratic.

The meeting was very democratic.

They promote democratic [noun].

They promote democratic values.

The [noun] of democratic [noun] is [adjective].

The erosion of democratic institutions is worrying.

By [gerund] democratic [noun], we can [verb].

By strengthening democratic accountability, we can restore trust.

Is it democratic to [verb]?

Is it democratic to exclude them?

A more democratic [noun] would be [adjective].

A more democratic approach would be better.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

क्रिया

विशेषण

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Very high in political, social, and educational contexts.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

The country is a democratic. → The country is a democracy.
You cannot use the adjective 'democratic' as a noun. You must use the noun 'democracy' or add a noun after the adjective.
We had a democracy vote. → We had a democratic vote.
In this case, you need the adjective 'democratic' to describe the noun 'vote.' Using a noun to describe another noun is sometimes possible, but 'democratic vote' is the standard phrase.
They want to democratic the system. → They want to democratize the system.
To describe the action of making something democratic, you must use the verb 'democratize.'
I support the Democratic values of freedom. → I support the democratic values of freedom.
Unless you are specifically talking about the US Democratic Party's platform, 'democratic' should be lowercase when referring to general values.
He is a very democracy leader. → He is a very democratic leader.
Use the adjective 'democratic' to describe the person's leadership style.

सुझाव

Adjective vs. Noun

Never say 'The country is a democratic.' Always use a noun after it, like 'The country is a democratic nation' or just use the noun 'The country is a democracy.' This is a very common mistake for A2 learners.

Use with 'Process'

The word 'process' is the most common noun to pair with 'democratic.' If you want to describe how a group made a decision fairly, say 'We followed a democratic process.' It sounds very natural and professional.

The 'Krat' Stress

Practice saying 'krat' loudly. dem-o-KRAT-ic. If you get the stress right, people will understand you even if your other sounds aren't perfect. The stress is the key to this word.

Global Usage

In the news, 'democratic' is often used to describe countries that are changing. If you hear 'democratic reforms,' it means a country is trying to become more fair and give people more power.

Capitalization

If you are writing about US politics, always check if you mean the party (Democratic) or the idea (democratic). Using the wrong one can change the meaning of your sentence completely.

Softening the Word

In casual conversation, 'democratic' can sound a bit formal. You can soften it by saying 'Let's be a bit democratic about this,' which makes it sound like a friendly suggestion for a vote.

Schwa Sounds

The 'o' in 'democratic' is very short. It sounds like 'uh'. Don't try to say 'dem-OH-cratic.' It's more like 'dem-uh-cratic.' This will help you recognize it when native speakers say it fast.

Democratic Values

When people talk about 'democratic values,' they are usually talking about freedom and equality. It's a great phrase to use in essays or discussions about society.

Leadership Styles

In business English, 'democratic leadership' is a specific term. It's a good one to know for job interviews if you want to describe yourself as a boss who listens to their team.

The Greek Roots

Remember 'Demos' means people. If you know other words like 'demographics,' you can remember that 'democratic' is also about the people. This helps connect the word to a larger family of terms.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'DEMO-CRAT-IC'. 'DEMO' is like a demonstration (people showing up), and 'CRAT' is like a crate (everyone gets a box to put their vote in). So, a 'democratic' process is when people show up to put their votes in a crate!

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a giant balance scale. On one side is a single person in a crown, and on the other side is a huge crowd of ordinary people. In a democratic system, the crowd of people is much heavier and more powerful than the single person.

Word Web

Voting Equality Fairness People Power Rights Choice Voice

चैलेंज

Try to use the word 'democratic' three times today: once to describe a choice you made with friends, once to describe a news story, and once to describe a rule at your work or school.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word 'democratic' originates from the late 16th century, derived from the French word 'démocratique'. This French term itself comes from the Medieval Latin 'democraticus', which was a translation of the Greek word 'demokratikos'.

मूल अर्थ: The Greek root 'demokratikos' comes from 'demokratia', where 'demos' means 'the people' and 'kratos' means 'rule' or 'power'. Thus, the original meaning was 'pertaining to rule by the people'.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Be aware that calling a country 'undemocratic' can be a sensitive political statement. Also, remember the distinction between 'democratic' (general) and 'Democratic' (US political party).

In the UK, US, Canada, and Australia, 'democratic' is a highly positive word associated with freedom and the rule of law.

The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln ('government of the people, by the people, for the people'). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The 'Democratic Party' in the United States.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Politics

free and fair democratic elections
democratic transition
parliamentary democratic system
upholding democratic values

Education

democratic classroom
student democratic council
learning about democratic principles
democratic decision-making

Workplace

democratic management style
democratic workplace culture
consultative and democratic approach
democratic selection of team leads

Social Life

let's take a democratic vote
a democratic way to split the bill
being democratic with our choices
democratic group rules

Technology

democratization of technology
democratic access to information
open and democratic platforms
democratic AI development

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"Do you think your workplace or school is democratic enough?"

"What are the most important democratic values in your opinion?"

"How can we make our local community more democratic?"

"Do you prefer a democratic leader or someone who just makes the decisions?"

"In what ways has the internet made the world more democratic?"

डायरी विषय

Describe a time when you were part of a democratic process. How did it make you feel?

Is it always better to be democratic, or are there times when one person should decide?

What does a 'democratic family' look like to you? Write about your ideal family dynamic.

Write about a country you admire for its democratic systems. What makes it work well?

How would your life change if you lived in a completely undemocratic society?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Generally, yes, in modern English it implies fairness and inclusion. However, in some contexts, it can be used to describe a process that is slow or inefficient because too many people are involved in the decision-making. For example, 'The process was so democratic that we couldn't agree on anything for weeks.'

'Democratic' is an adjective used to describe a person, place, or thing (e.g., a democratic country). 'Democratically' is an adverb used to describe how an action is done (e.g., They voted democratically). You use 'democratic' with nouns and 'democratically' with verbs.

Yes, a company can have a 'democratic' culture or management style. This usually means that employees are consulted on major decisions, their feedback is valued, and there is a sense of equality and transparency within the organization, rather than a strict top-down hierarchy.

It is only capitalized when it is part of a proper noun, such as the 'Democratic Party' in the United States. When you are using it as a general adjective to describe the concept of democracy (e.g., democratic values), it should be in lowercase.

Democratic values are the core beliefs that make a democracy work. These typically include things like freedom of speech, equality before the law, respect for human rights, the right to vote, and the protection of individual liberties. They are the 'rules of the game' for a fair society.

A 'democratic deficit' is a term used when an organization or government that is supposed to be democratic fails to live up to those standards. It often means that the people affected by decisions don't have enough influence over them, leading to a lack of trust and legitimacy.

It is pronounced /ˌdem.əˈkræt.ɪk/. The most important thing is to put the stress on the third syllable: dem-o-CRAT-ic. The first two syllables are quick, and the third one is louder and longer. Many learners make the mistake of stressing the second syllable, which is incorrect.

The most common opposites are 'undemocratic,' 'autocratic,' 'authoritarian,' and 'dictatorial.' These words describe systems where power is held by one person or a small group, and the general public has little or no say in how things are run.

'Democratic design' is a term often used in industries like furniture or fashion. it refers to products that are well-designed, functional, and high-quality, but also affordable enough for the average person to buy. IKEA is a famous example of a company that uses this term.

A 'democratic republic' is a specific type of democracy. In a republic, the head of state is not a monarch (like a king or queen), and power is held by the people and their elected representatives. Most modern democracies are actually democratic republics.