democratic
Imagine your family is deciding what to have for dinner. If everyone gets to say what they want, and you all decide together, that's like being democratic.
It means everyone has a chance to share their ideas.
No one person tells everyone else what to do.
It's about being fair and making choices as a group.
Imagine a game where everyone gets to choose the rules, and each person's choice counts the same. That's a bit like what democratic means!
It's about making decisions fairly, where everyone has an equal chance to speak and vote. So, a democratic country is one where the people choose their leaders.
A democratic group lets everyone share their ideas. It's about working together so everyone has a say.
When something is democratic, it means that everyone involved has an equal opportunity to participate in decision-making. This often involves voting or having a say in how things are run. It's a system that values fairness and the collective voice, whether in a country's government, an organization, or even within a family. The idea is that power is distributed among the people, allowing for a more representative and equitable approach to governance and collaboration.
In a C2 context, understanding 'democratic' moves beyond simple definitions to a nuanced appreciation of its multifaceted applications and theoretical underpinnings. It encompasses not just electoral processes, but also the philosophical ideals of equality, human rights, and the rule of law that are foundational to democratic governance. At this level, one would analyze its evolution, the challenges it faces globally, and its various forms, from direct to representative democracies, including their inherent strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, a C2 understanding delves into the role of civil society, media, and education in fostering and sustaining democratic values and institutions. It also involves critically evaluating contemporary debates surrounding democratic backsliding, the impact of technology on democratic processes, and the ongoing struggle for inclusive and equitable participation within democratic frameworks.
§ Understanding "Democratic"
The word "democratic" is an adjective. This means it describes a noun – a person, place, or thing. It comes from the word "democracy," which is a system of government where the people have the power to choose their leaders and make decisions.
- DEFINITION
- Describes a system or process where everyone has an equal vote or a say in decisions. It is used to talk about governments, groups, or even families that value fairness and participation.
When you use "democratic," you are highlighting that something involves equal participation and fairness in decision-making.
§ Basic Sentence Structures
You can use "democratic" in a few common ways:
- Before a noun: This is the most common way to use adjectives.
The country held its first democratic election last year.
Our team has a very democratic approach to making decisions.
- After a verb like "to be" (is, are, was, were): This describes the subject of the sentence.
The system they created is democratic and fair.
The family discussions were always very democratic.
§ Common Nouns "Democratic" Describes
You can use "democratic" to describe many different types of nouns, such as:
- Government/Politics:
A democratic society ensures that all citizens have rights.
Many countries strive to have a democratic government.
- Processes/Systems:
The decision was made through a democratic process, with everyone voting.
We need a more democratic way to choose the class representative.
- Groups/Organizations:
The club aims to be a democratic organization where all members have a say.
Even in families, a democratic approach can help children feel valued.
§ Prepositions with "Democratic"
While "democratic" itself doesn't always require a specific preposition, it often appears in phrases with prepositions that connect it to other ideas:
- Democratic in: This can describe a characteristic or manner.
The leadership was democratic in its decision-making.
- Democratic for: This can describe what the democratic nature benefits.
It's a democratic for all members to have an equal vote.
- Democratic with: This can imply a shared characteristic or interaction.
The teacher was very democratic with how she managed the classroom rules.
§ More Complex Sentences
You can also use "democratic" in more complex sentence structures:
To ensure fairness, all decisions were made in a truly democratic manner.
The school council aims to be a democratic body, allowing students to express their views.
By understanding these structures and contexts, you can confidently use "democratic" to describe systems, processes, and groups where fairness, equality, and participation are key.
§ Mistakes People Make with "Democratic"
The word "democratic" is a common and important term, but it's often misused or misunderstood, especially by learners at the A2 CEFR level. This section will highlight some of the most frequent errors and provide clear explanations and examples to help avoid them.
§ 1. Using "Democratic" as a Verb
- DEFINITION
- "Democratic" is an adjective, not a verb. It describes something, it doesn't perform an action.
One of the most common mistakes is trying to use "democratic" as a verb. For example, people might say, "We need to democratic our company" or "They want to democratic the school." This is incorrect. There is no verb form of "democratic."
Incorrect: We need to democratic our company.
Correct: We need to make our company more democratic.
Correct: They want to introduce democratic principles to the school.
§ 2. Confusing "Democratic" with "Democrat" or "Democracy"
- DEFINITION
- "Democratic" is an adjective.
- "Democrat" is a noun referring to a person who believes in democracy, or a member of a political party.
- "Democracy" is a noun referring to the system of government.
These three words are related but have distinct roles in a sentence. It's easy to mix them up. For instance, saying "The country is a democratic" is incorrect because "democratic" is an adjective and needs a noun to modify.
Incorrect: The country is a democratic.
Correct: The country is a democracy.
Correct: She is a strong supporter of democratic values.
Correct: He is a Democrat (referring to a political party member).
§ 3. Overlooking the Nuance of "Equal Say"
- DEFINITION
- While "democratic" implies equal participation, it doesn't always mean every single decision is put to a direct vote by everyone. It's about the principles of fairness and representation.
At A2, learners might interpret "everyone has an equal vote or a say in decisions" very literally. This can lead to confusion when they encounter situations where decisions are made by representatives in a democratic system, rather than by direct public vote on every single issue. It's important to understand that "democratic" refers to the underlying principles and structure, not necessarily the mechanics of every single decision.
The school board made a decision, even though not every student voted directly. This is still a democratic process because students elected the board members.
§ 4. Misusing "Democratic" with Inappropriate Nouns
- DEFINITION
- "Democratic" describes systems, processes, governments, groups, or even decision-making within families. It generally doesn't apply to inanimate objects or concepts that cannot have a say or participate.
While "democratic" can describe a wide range of entities from governments to families, it's not universally applicable. For example, you wouldn't say "a democratic chair" or "a democratic rock." It must be used with nouns that can conceivably have a system of participation or fairness.
Incorrect: The tree is very democratic.
Correct: The family makes democratic decisions about vacations.
By understanding these common pitfalls, A2 learners can gain a more accurate and confident grasp of the word "democratic" and use it effectively in their English communication. Remember to always consider the part of speech and the context when using this important term.
§ Understanding "Democratic"
The word "democratic" describes a system or process where everyone has an equal vote or a say in decisions. It is used to talk about governments, groups, or even families that value fairness and participation.
- Definition
- Relating to or supporting democracy, a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
The club made a democratic decision to choose the next book.
Many countries strive to have a democratic government where citizens can vote.
§ Similar Words and Their Usage
When you're talking about systems where people have a say, "democratic" is often the best choice. However, there are other words that share some meaning but are used in different contexts.
- Equal
- This word refers to being the same in quantity, size, degree, value, or status. While a democratic system aims for equal say, the word "equal" itself doesn't imply a decision-making process.
All students should have equal opportunities to learn.
- Fair
- "Fair" means treating everyone equally and justly, without favoritism or discrimination. A democratic process is usually considered fair, but something can be fair without being democratic (e.g., a fair coin toss).
The teacher tried to be fair to all the children.
- Participatory
- This adjective describes something that encourages people to take part or be involved. While democracy is participatory, this word focuses more on the act of involvement rather than the equal say in decisions.
The new project has a very participatory approach, inviting ideas from everyone.
§ When to Use "Democratic" vs. Alternatives
Use "democratic" when you want to specifically highlight the idea of:
- Decision-making through voting or shared input.
- A system or government where power is held by the people.
- A group or family culture that values everyone's opinion.
For example, you would say:
The school council aims to be more democratic in its decisions.
You would use "equal" when you're talking about things being the same in amount or status, not necessarily about a decision-making process.
We need to ensure equal access to education for everyone.
Use "fair" when you're emphasizing justice and impartiality.
It was a fair competition, and the best team won.
And use "participatory" when the focus is on active involvement.
The workshop had a highly participatory format.
Exemples par niveau
The class made a democratic choice about which game to play.
Kelas membuat pilihan yang demokratis tentang permainan apa yang akan dimainkan.
Our family tries to be democratic when we choose a movie.
Keluarga kami mencoba menjadi demokratis saat kami memilih film.
A democratic country lets all people vote.
Negara demokratis membiarkan semua orang memilih.
They had a democratic meeting to decide their plan.
Mereka mengadakan pertemuan demokratis untuk memutuskan rencana mereka.
Being democratic means everyone gets a chance to speak.
Menjadi demokratis berarti setiap orang mendapatkan kesempatan untuk berbicara.
The teacher used a democratic way to pick the team leader.
Guru menggunakan cara demokratis untuk memilih ketua tim.
A democratic leader listens to everyone's ideas.
Pemimpin demokratis mendengarkan ide semua orang.
We live in a democratic society.
Kita hidup dalam masyarakat demokratis.
Synonymes
Antonymes
Astuces
Understand the Core Meaning
The word democratic comes from 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (power). It essentially means 'power of the people'. This core understanding will help you grasp its meaning quickly.
Identify Related Words
Think of words like democracy (the system itself) or democrat (a person who believes in democracy). These connections can strengthen your understanding.
Use Visuals
Imagine a group of people raising their hands to vote, or a family discussing a decision together. Visualizing the concept of 'everyone having a say' can make it more memorable for democratic.
Contextual Learning
Read simple news articles or short stories that use the word democratic. Pay attention to how it's used in sentences. For example: 'The country held democratic elections.'
Create Example Sentences
Try to create your own sentences using democratic. For instance: 'Our classroom has a democratic way of choosing activities.' or 'A democratic leader listens to everyone's opinions.'
Practice Pronunciation
Say the word democratic out loud several times. Listen to its pronunciation online if you're unsure. Correct pronunciation helps with recall and confidence.
Flashcards
Make a flashcard with 'democratic' on one side and its definition on the other. Add a small drawing or example sentence to reinforce the meaning.
Discuss with a Partner
Talk about the concept of being democratic with a friend or a language partner. Explain what it means in your own words. This active recall is very effective.
Cultural Significance
Understand that the idea of being democratic is highly valued in many cultures, especially in terms of government and human rights. This adds depth to your understanding.
Review Regularly
Revisit the word democratic and its definition after a day, a week, and a month. Spaced repetition is key for long-term memory retention.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
The teacher tried to create a democratic classroom where all students could share their ideas.
- democratic classroom
- share their ideas
- all students could
Our family makes decisions in a democratic way; everyone gets to vote on what movie to watch.
- democratic way
- everyone gets to vote
- makes decisions
A democratic government is one where citizens choose their leaders through elections.
- democratic government
- citizens choose their leaders
- through elections
The club has a democratic process for choosing new members, so everyone has a chance to be heard.
- democratic process
- choosing new members
- everyone has a chance
Even in a small group, it's important to be democratic and listen to everyone's opinions.
- important to be democratic
- listen to everyone's opinions
- even in a small group
Amorces de conversation
"Do you think your school or workplace is democratic? Why or why not?"
"What are some advantages of a democratic system?"
"Can a small group of friends be democratic? How?"
"What does 'democratic' mean to you in your daily life?"
"In what situations do you think it's most important to be democratic?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time when you felt a decision was made in a democratic way, and how it made you feel.
Imagine you are the leader of a small group. How would you ensure decisions are made democratically?
Write about the difference between a democratic decision and a decision made by just one person.
How can you encourage more democratic thinking in your family or among your friends?
What challenges might arise when trying to be democratic, and how can they be overcome?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsYes, that's a big part of it! It means a system or process where everyone has an equal vote or a say in decisions. It's about valuing fairness and participation.
Certainly! Many countries, like the United States or Canada, have democratic governments where citizens vote for their leaders and have a say in how things are run.
Not at all! While often used for governments, it can also describe groups or even families that value fairness and participation. For example, a family might have a democratic process for deciding what movie to watch, where everyone gets a say.
That's a good question! The opposite would often be something like 'autocratic' or 'totalitarian,' where one person or a small group holds all the power and decisions are not made by everyone.
The idea behind 'democratic' is to promote fairness by giving everyone a say. However, in practice, achieving perfect fairness can be complex, even in democratic systems.
Absolutely! A school could be democratic if, for example, students have a say in school rules, activities, or even how some classes are taught. It's about giving everyone a voice.
They are closely related! 'Democratic' describes the *process* of giving everyone a say, which is intended to lead to fair outcomes. So, fairness is a key value within a democratic system.
That's wonderful! It probably means your teacher values your input and gives you opportunities to share your opinions on classroom activities, rules, or even what you'd like to learn. Everyone's voice is important.
Yes, definitely! A team can be democratic if everyone on the team has an equal opportunity to share ideas, contribute to decisions, and feel heard. It can help with teamwork and motivation.
You've got it! At its heart, 'democratic' is about sharing power and ensuring that decisions are made with the input and participation of all involved. It's about inclusivity and equality in decision-making.
Teste-toi 138 questions
In a ___ country, people can choose their leaders.
A democratic country allows its citizens to vote and choose their leaders.
Our class made a ___ decision about the game.
A democratic decision means everyone in the class had a say in choosing the game.
The club has a ___ way of voting for new members.
A democratic way of voting means all members have an equal say.
My family tries to be ___ when we choose a movie.
Being democratic as a family means everyone gets to suggest a movie.
A ___ system lets everyone speak their mind.
In a democratic system, people are encouraged to share their opinions.
The school council uses a ___ process to decide things.
A democratic process means the school council involves students in decisions.
Which of these is a democratic idea?
Democratic means everyone has a say or a vote.
In a democratic family, who helps decide what movie to watch?
A democratic family lets everyone participate in decisions.
What does a democratic school usually have?
Voting for representatives is a democratic process.
If a country is democratic, only one person makes all the laws.
In a democratic country, people usually vote for representatives who make laws, or they vote on laws directly, not just one person.
A democratic team lets everyone share their ideas.
Sharing ideas is part of being democratic, allowing everyone a say.
In a democratic classroom, only the teacher decides everything.
A democratic classroom would encourage students to participate and have a say in some decisions.
Listen for how the class chooses games.
Think about what happens in a democratic family.
Listen for a way to make decisions fairly.
Read this aloud:
Our school has a democratic system for student council.
Focus: democratic
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Read this aloud:
A democratic leader listens to everyone.
Focus: listens
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Read this aloud:
Making decisions together is democratic.
Focus: together
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Write a short sentence about what 'democratic' means using simple words.
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Sample answer
In a democratic country, everyone can vote and have an equal say.
Finish this sentence: A democratic family makes decisions by...
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Sample answer
A democratic family makes decisions by talking together and listening to everyone's ideas.
Imagine your school has a democratic process for choosing a new game for playtime. What might happen?
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Sample answer
Students would vote for their favorite game. The game with the most votes would be chosen.
What does 'democratic vote' mean in this story?
Read this passage:
Our class wants to choose a new pet. Some students want a fish, and some want a hamster. Our teacher said, 'Let's have a democratic vote!' Everyone will write their choice on a paper, and we will count them.
What does 'democratic vote' mean in this story?
The passage says 'Everyone will write their choice on a paper,' which means everyone gets to participate in the decision.
The passage says 'Everyone will write their choice on a paper,' which means everyone gets to participate in the decision.
What do people do in a democratic country to choose leaders?
Read this passage:
In a democratic country, people choose their leaders. They go to a special place and mark a paper. This is how they show who they want to lead them.
What do people do in a democratic country to choose leaders?
The passage clearly states, 'They go to a special place and mark a paper' to choose leaders.
The passage clearly states, 'They go to a special place and mark a paper' to choose leaders.
How does this family make decisions about dinner?
Read this passage:
My family is democratic about dinner. My mom asks everyone what they want to eat. Then we all agree on one meal.
How does this family make decisions about dinner?
The passage says, 'My mom asks everyone what they want to eat. Then we all agree on one meal,' showing a democratic process of discussion and agreement.
The passage says, 'My mom asks everyone what they want to eat. Then we all agree on one meal,' showing a democratic process of discussion and agreement.
This sentence describes how decisions are made in the class, where everyone has a say.
This sentence describes a family that values fairness and participation in decisions.
This sentence connects the idea of a democratic country with having elections where people vote.
In a ___ country, people can choose their leaders.
A democratic country allows its citizens to vote and choose their leaders.
Our school council tries to be ___ so all students have a voice.
A democratic school council ensures that all students can express their opinions.
The family made a ___ decision about where to go for vacation.
A democratic family decision means everyone had a say in choosing the vacation spot.
It is important for a group to be ___ to hear everyone's ideas.
Being democratic helps a group listen to and consider everyone's ideas.
The leader was very ___ and listened to all the people.
A democratic leader pays attention to and respects the opinions of all citizens.
They used a ___ process to choose the new team captain.
A democratic process for choosing a captain means everyone gets to vote or have a say.
In a ___ country, people can choose their leaders.
The word 'democratic' describes a system where people have a say, like choosing leaders.
Which of these is a democratic idea?
A democratic idea means everyone has an equal vote or say.
Our club has a ___ system. We all vote on what to do.
When everyone votes on what to do, it's a democratic system.
In a democratic family, only the parents make all the rules.
A democratic family involves everyone having a say in decisions, not just the parents.
A democratic process means that decisions are made with fairness and participation.
The definition of 'democratic' includes valuing fairness and participation in decisions.
If a government is democratic, it means only a few people have power.
A democratic government means everyone has an equal vote or say, not just a few people.
Listen for how the club chooses leaders.
Listen for how the family decided on their holiday.
Listen for what people can do in a democratic country.
Read this aloud:
I think a democratic classroom is good.
Focus: democratic
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Read this aloud:
Our team makes democratic choices about our projects.
Focus: choices
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Read this aloud:
Do you like democratic decisions?
Focus: decisions
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Imagine your family is planning a fun activity for the weekend. How can you make the decision in a democratic way? Write 2-3 sentences.
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Sample answer
My family can vote for the activity. Everyone can say what they want to do. We choose the activity with the most votes, so it is democratic.
Think about a time you had to make a decision with friends. Was it democratic? Why or why not? Write 2-3 sentences.
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Sample answer
My friends and I decided where to eat. We all shared our ideas. Then we chose one place together, so it was democratic.
What does 'democratic' mean in simple words? Write one sentence to explain it.
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Sample answer
Democratic means that everyone has a say and an equal vote in decisions.
What happens in a democratic school?
Read this passage:
In a democratic school, students can choose some of their classes. They can also share their ideas about school rules. The teachers listen to what students say. This helps everyone feel happy with the school.
What happens in a democratic school?
The passage states that in a democratic school, students can choose some classes and share ideas about rules, and teachers listen to them.
The passage states that in a democratic school, students can choose some classes and share ideas about rules, and teachers listen to them.
Who votes for leaders in a democratic country?
Read this passage:
A country has a democratic government. This means people vote for their leaders. Every adult person can vote. The leaders then make decisions based on what the people want.
Who votes for leaders in a democratic country?
The passage clearly says, 'Every adult person can vote' in a democratic country.
The passage clearly says, 'Every adult person can vote' in a democratic country.
How does the club make decisions?
Read this passage:
Our club is very democratic. When we plan an event, everyone gives their opinion. Then we vote on the best idea. This way, everyone feels included and happy with the final plan.
How does the club make decisions?
The passage says, 'everyone gives their opinion. Then we vote on the best idea,' which shows a democratic process.
The passage says, 'everyone gives their opinion. Then we vote on the best idea,' which shows a democratic process.
This order forms a simple, grammatically correct sentence stating that a country is democratic.
This sentence explains a core concept of a democratic system.
This sentence highlights the participatory aspect of democratic processes.
The new manager promised a more _______ approach, allowing employees to have a say in team decisions.
The word 'democratic' fits best here as it implies allowing employees to have a say, which aligns with the definition of the word.
In a truly _______ society, every citizen has the right to vote and influence policy.
A 'democratic' society is characterized by citizens having the right to vote and influence policy, reflecting the word's meaning.
The family made a _______ decision about their vacation, with everyone voting on the destination.
A 'democratic' decision involves everyone voting, which is consistent with the family's approach to vacation planning.
The club adopted a more _______ system for choosing new members, requiring a majority vote.
A 'democratic' system would involve a majority vote, ensuring everyone has a say in the selection process.
The school council tries to be as _______ as possible, listening to students' opinions before making rules.
Being 'democratic' involves listening to opinions and giving everyone a say, which is what the school council aims to do.
The company's new leadership promised a more _______ workplace where everyone's ideas are valued.
A 'democratic' workplace values everyone's ideas, promoting participation and fairness.
Imagine your school wants to make a big decision, like choosing a new mascot. Write a short paragraph explaining how a 'democratic' process could be used to make this choice, and why it would be fair.
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Sample answer
To choose a new mascot, a democratic process would involve letting all students vote on their favorite options. Before the vote, there should be a discussion where everyone can share their ideas and opinions. This way, the final decision reflects what most students want, making the process fair and ensuring everyone has a say in what represents our school.
Describe a time you were part of a group where a democratic approach was (or wasn't) used to make a decision. How did it feel? What was the outcome?
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Sample answer
Last year, my family had to decide on a holiday destination. My parents used a democratic approach, letting everyone suggest places and then vote. It felt really fair because even my younger brother got to share his opinion. We ended up going to the beach, which was a popular choice, and everyone was happy with the outcome.
If you were to create a small club, what 'democratic' rules would you put in place to ensure all members feel involved and have a voice? List at least three rules.
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Sample answer
If I started a club, I would implement several democratic rules. First, all major decisions, like choosing activities or club leaders, would be made by a vote where each member has one vote. Second, we would have a regular meeting where every member gets a chance to share their ideas and concerns without interruption. Third, any changes to the club's rules would also require a democratic vote, ensuring everyone has a say in how the club is run.
What is a key feature of a democratic society mentioned in the passage?
Read this passage:
In a democratic society, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders. This system allows people to choose who represents them in government. It's a way to ensure that power is shared and that the government acts in the best interest of the people. Through elections, citizens can express their preferences and hold their representatives accountable.
What is a key feature of a democratic society mentioned in the passage?
The passage explicitly states that 'citizens have the right to vote for their leaders' as a characteristic of a democratic society.
The passage explicitly states that 'citizens have the right to vote for their leaders' as a characteristic of a democratic society.
According to the passage, how can a family apply democratic principles?
Read this passage:
A family can also practice democratic principles. For example, when deciding what movie to watch, everyone might suggest a movie, and then the family votes. This helps to make sure everyone feels heard and that the final decision is fair. Even small children can participate by raising their hands for their favorite option.
According to the passage, how can a family apply democratic principles?
The passage gives the example of 'everyone might suggest a movie, and then the family votes' as a way a family practices democratic principles.
The passage gives the example of 'everyone might suggest a movie, and then the family votes' as a way a family practices democratic principles.
What is a potential benefit of a democratic workplace, according to the text?
Read this passage:
Many companies are adopting more democratic workplaces. This means employees have a greater say in how things are run, often through team meetings where ideas are discussed and decisions are made collaboratively. This approach can lead to increased employee satisfaction and better decision-making, as diverse perspectives are considered.
What is a potential benefit of a democratic workplace, according to the text?
The passage states that a democratic workplace 'can lead to increased employee satisfaction and better decision-making'.
The passage states that a democratic workplace 'can lead to increased employee satisfaction and better decision-making'.
In a truly ___ society, every citizen has the right to participate in decision-making.
The word 'democratic' describes a system where everyone has a say in decisions, which aligns with citizens participating in decision-making.
The company's new management style is far more ___, encouraging employees to share their ideas openly.
A 'democratic' management style involves encouraging participation and open sharing of ideas, contrasting with more restrictive styles.
The debate was designed to be a ___ process, allowing all students to express their viewpoints on the topic.
A 'democratic' process in a debate ensures everyone has an equal opportunity to express their views.
A democratic government is characterized by a single leader making all decisions without consulting the public.
A democratic government involves public participation and input in decision-making, not a single leader making all choices without consultation.
In a democratic family, children are often encouraged to contribute to discussions about household rules.
A 'democratic' family values fairness and participation, so children would be encouraged to contribute to discussions.
The term 'democratic' primarily refers to economic systems where wealth is distributed equally among all citizens.
While equality can be a characteristic of some democratic ideals, 'democratic' primarily refers to political or social systems where there is equal voice and participation, not necessarily economic distribution.
Listen for how the decision-making process was described.
Pay attention to the word that describes the club's operational style.
Focus on the characteristics of a 'truly democratic society'.
Read this aloud:
Describe a situation where a democratic approach proved to be the most effective.
Focus: democratic, approach, effective
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of democratic decision-making in a professional setting.
Focus: advantages, disadvantages, professional setting
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Read this aloud:
Explain how a non-democratic system might differ from a democratic one, using specific examples.
Focus: non-democratic, differ, specific examples
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Imagine you are explaining the concept of a 'democratic' decision-making process to a group of young students. Describe how it works and why it's important for everyone to have a say. Provide at least two real-world examples.
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Sample answer
A democratic decision-making process means that everyone gets an equal chance to express their opinion and vote on an issue. It's important because it ensures fairness and allows everyone to feel like their voice matters. For example, in a school, students might democratically decide on a theme for a school event by voting. In a family, parents and children might democratically choose a vacation destination together after discussing everyone's preferences.
Write a short paragraph discussing the potential challenges or disadvantages of a purely democratic system, even though it aims for fairness. What are some situations where it might not be the most efficient or effective approach?
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Sample answer
While a democratic system strives for fairness, it can sometimes present challenges. One disadvantage is the potential for slow decision-making, as gathering and considering everyone's input can be a lengthy process. This might not be efficient in urgent situations where quick action is required, such as during a crisis. Additionally, a purely democratic approach might lead to 'tyranny of the majority,' where the needs of minority groups are overlooked if the majority's opinion always prevails.
Consider a non-political group or organization you are familiar with (e.g., a sports team, a book club, a volunteer group). Describe how 'democratic' principles could be applied to its functioning to improve fairness and participation.
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Sample answer
In a local book club, democratic principles could significantly enhance its functioning. Instead of one person solely deciding the next book, members could democratically vote from a shortlist of suggestions, ensuring everyone has a say in what they read. Furthermore, decisions about meeting times, discussion topics, or even social events could be made through a majority vote. This approach would foster greater participation, make members feel more invested in the club's activities, and ensure that the club truly serves the interests of all its members.
What is essential for maintaining a truly democratic society, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
In a truly democratic society, every citizen has the right to express their opinions, participate in elections, and hold their leaders accountable. This foundational principle ensures that power rests with the people, promoting a government 'of the people, by the people, for the people.' However, maintaining such a system requires active engagement from all citizens, from staying informed to exercising their right to vote.
What is essential for maintaining a truly democratic society, according to the passage?
The passage explicitly states that 'maintaining such a system requires active engagement from all citizens, from staying informed to exercising their right to vote.'
The passage explicitly states that 'maintaining such a system requires active engagement from all citizens, from staying informed to exercising their right to vote.'
According to the passage, how can 'democratic' principles benefit workplaces?
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The concept of 'democratic' isn't confined to national governments; it can also be applied to smaller units like families or workplaces. A family might make democratic decisions about household chores or vacation plans, allowing each member to contribute. Similarly, some modern companies adopt democratic management styles, empowering employees to have a greater say in projects and company policies, fostering a sense of ownership and increasing morale.
According to the passage, how can 'democratic' principles benefit workplaces?
The passage states that 'some modern companies adopt democratic management styles, empowering employees to have a greater say in projects and company policies, fostering a sense of ownership and increasing morale.'
The passage states that 'some modern companies adopt democratic management styles, empowering employees to have a greater say in projects and company policies, fostering a sense of ownership and increasing morale.'
What is a key difference between ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy as described in the passage?
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Historically, the idea of 'democratic' governance has evolved significantly. Ancient Athenian democracy, for instance, was limited to a select group of male citizens, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Modern democracy, in contrast, aims for universal suffrage, where all adult citizens have the right to vote, representing a broader and more inclusive interpretation of the term. This evolution reflects a growing understanding of equality and human rights.
What is a key difference between ancient Athenian democracy and modern democracy as described in the passage?
The passage highlights that 'Ancient Athenian democracy, for instance, was limited to a select group of male citizens, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Modern democracy, in contrast, aims for universal suffrage, where all adult citizens have the right to vote.'
The passage highlights that 'Ancient Athenian democracy, for instance, was limited to a select group of male citizens, excluding women, slaves, and foreigners. Modern democracy, in contrast, aims for universal suffrage, where all adult citizens have the right to vote.'
The sentence describes how a democratic system functions to include all voices.
This sentence illustrates a democratic process in action within a community context.
This sentence shows the concept of a democratic decision being applied to a family setting.
The newly proposed policy aims to foster a more ___ environment within the organization, encouraging all employees to contribute their insights.
The context implies a system where everyone's input is valued, which aligns with 'democratic'. 'Autocratic' means one person has all the power. 'Bureaucratic' refers to a system with many rules and procedures. 'Oligarchic' refers to a system ruled by a small group.
Despite initial resistance, the committee ultimately decided to adopt a ___ process for selecting the new leader, ensuring that every member's vote held equal weight.
The phrase 'every member's vote held equal weight' is a clear indicator of a democratic process. 'Hierarchical' implies a structure with ranks, 'totalitarian' implies absolute control by the state, and 'monarchical' implies rule by a single head of state.
The decision to include student representatives in the board meetings was a significant step towards making the school's governance more ___.
Including student representatives signifies a move towards greater participation and fairness in decision-making, which is characteristic of a democratic system. While 'egalitarian' (believing in the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities) is related, 'democratic' more directly describes the governance structure in this context. 'Authoritarian' and 'centralized' are antonyms in this context.
A truly democratic society would prioritize the opinions of a select few over the collective will of the majority.
A democratic society, by definition, values the collective will of the majority and ensures everyone has a say, not just a select few.
In a democratic family, children are often encouraged to express their views on household rules and decisions.
The definition of 'democratic' applies to families that value fairness and participation, meaning children would be encouraged to express their views.
Implementing a democratic system inherently leads to slower decision-making processes due to the need for broader consultation.
While democratic systems promote fairness and participation, the process of consulting a broader base can often lead to slower decision-making compared to more autocratic systems.
In what ways can a company foster a more democratic work environment, and what are the potential benefits and challenges of such an approach?
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Sample answer
A company can foster a more democratic work environment by implementing policies that encourage employee participation in decision-making processes, such as regular forums for feedback, voting on company-wide initiatives, or even employee representation on the board. This approach promotes transparency and collaboration, leading to increased employee engagement and satisfaction. Potential benefits include higher morale, innovative ideas, and a stronger sense of ownership among staff. However, challenges may involve slower decision-making, potential disagreements, and the need for robust communication strategies to ensure all voices are heard and respected.
Discuss the concept of 'democratic education' and how it differs from traditional educational models. Provide examples of how democratic principles can be integrated into a classroom setting.
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Democratic education is a student-centered approach that prioritizes student autonomy and participation in the learning process, contrasting sharply with traditional models where the teacher is the primary authority. It fosters critical thinking and collaboration by allowing students to have a say in curriculum choices, classroom rules, and even assessment methods. For example, a classroom could hold regular 'town hall' meetings where students debate and vote on class policies, or students could collaboratively design projects based on their interests, promoting a sense of ownership and responsibility for their learning.
Imagine you are drafting a constitution for a new, democratic online community. What are three key principles you would prioritize to ensure fairness and active participation, and why are these principles crucial?
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Sample answer
For a new democratic online community, three key principles I would prioritize are transparency, inclusivity, and accountability. Transparency is crucial to ensure all members understand how decisions are made and how the community operates, fostering trust and preventing hidden agendas. Inclusivity guarantees that all voices, regardless of background or perspective, have an equal opportunity to contribute and be heard, preventing marginalization. Finally, accountability ensures that leaders and decision-makers are answerable to the community, promoting responsible governance and preventing abuses of power. These principles together lay the groundwork for a truly fair and actively participatory environment.
According to the passage, what is a crucial indicator of a healthy democracy beyond just voting?
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In a truly democratic society, the government's legitimacy stems from the consent of the governed, implying that citizens actively participate in shaping public policy and hold their representatives accountable. This goes beyond mere voting; it encompasses freedom of expression, assembly, and access to information, all vital for an informed electorate. The health of a democracy is often measured by the vibrancy of its civil society organizations and the extent to which diverse opinions are not only tolerated but encouraged.
According to the passage, what is a crucial indicator of a healthy democracy beyond just voting?
The passage explicitly states, 'The health of a democracy is often measured by the vibrancy of its civil society organizations and the extent to which diverse opinions are not only tolerated but encouraged,' highlighting this as an indicator beyond mere voting.
The passage explicitly states, 'The health of a democracy is often measured by the vibrancy of its civil society organizations and the extent to which diverse opinions are not only tolerated but encouraged,' highlighting this as an indicator beyond mere voting.
What is a key requirement for a successful transition to a more democratic workplace?
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The transition to a more democratic workplace often involves a significant shift in company culture. This transformation can empower employees by giving them a greater say in operational decisions and strategic planning. While this can lead to increased job satisfaction and innovation, it also requires a commitment from management to relinquish some control and to establish clear, transparent communication channels to manage expectations and resolve conflicts effectively.
What is a key requirement for a successful transition to a more democratic workplace?
The passage states, 'it also requires a commitment from management to relinquish some control and to establish clear, transparent communication channels to manage expectations and resolve conflicts effectively,' as a requirement for a successful transition.
The passage states, 'it also requires a commitment from management to relinquish some control and to establish clear, transparent communication channels to manage expectations and resolve conflicts effectively,' as a requirement for a successful transition.
What is a significant challenge for international organizations aiming to operate on democratic principles?
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Many international organizations strive to operate on democratic principles, ensuring that member states have an equitable voice in decision-making processes. This often involves complex negotiation and consensus-building, as sovereign nations balance their individual interests with the collective good. The challenge lies in creating structures that genuinely represent all members and prevent the dominance of a few powerful entities, thereby upholding the spirit of equality and shared governance.
What is a significant challenge for international organizations aiming to operate on democratic principles?
The passage mentions, 'The challenge lies in creating structures that genuinely represent all members and prevent the dominance of a few powerful entities,' as a significant hurdle for such organizations.
The passage mentions, 'The challenge lies in creating structures that genuinely represent all members and prevent the dominance of a few powerful entities,' as a significant hurdle for such organizations.
The newly proposed policy, far from being authoritarian, was crafted through an extensively consultative and decidedly ___ process, ensuring every stakeholder's voice was not just heard, but genuinely considered in its final formulation.
The sentence emphasizes the consultative nature and consideration of every stakeholder's voice, which aligns perfectly with the definition of 'democratic' as a system where everyone has an equal say.
Despite the inherent complexities of achieving absolute consensus among such a disparate group, the committee strived for a truly ___ outcome, where decisions reflected the collective will rather than the dictates of a select few.
The phrase 'decisions reflected the collective will' strongly indicates a 'democratic' process, contrasting with systems controlled by a few.
The organization's foundational principles enshrined a deeply ___ ethos, advocating for transparent governance and equitable representation across all its various departments, irrespective of seniority.
'Transparent governance and equitable representation' are hallmarks of a 'democratic' ethos.
In a bid to counteract growing disengagement, the council initiated a series of workshops designed to foster a more ___ environment, encouraging active participation and shared responsibility among its members for policy implementation.
The aim to 'foster a more democratic environment' through 'active participation and shared responsibility' directly reflects the core meaning of the word.
The debate surrounding the allocation of resources was notably robust, yet ultimately productive, owing to the chairperson's unwavering commitment to maintaining a truly ___ forum where all perspectives were respectfully debated and considered.
A 'truly democratic forum' is one where 'all perspectives were respectfully debated and considered,' aligning with the definition.
Critics argued that while the veneer of consultation was present, the decision-making process remained fundamentally flawed, lacking the essential components of a genuinely ___ system that empowers grassroots involvement and truly values divergent opinions.
The contrast between a superficial consultation and a 'genuinely democratic system' that 'empowers grassroots involvement and truly values divergent opinions' makes 'democratic' the correct choice.
The newly enacted reforms aimed to foster a more ___ process within the legislative body, ensuring that all constituents had an equitable voice in policy formulation.
The context implies a system where everyone has an equal say, which is the definition of 'democratic'. 'Autocratic' means rule by one, 'bureaucratic' relates to complex administrative procedures, and 'oligarchic' refers to rule by a small group.
Despite the outwardly ___ facade, the company's decision-making structure remained largely hierarchical, with little genuine input from lower-level employees.
The sentence presents a contrast: an 'outwardly democratic facade' suggests an appearance of shared decision-making, which is then contradicted by a hierarchical structure. 'Authoritarian' and 'monarchial' are opposites of democratic, and 'plutocratic' refers to rule by the wealthy.
The grassroots movement strived to implement a truly ___ governance model, where communal decisions were made through direct participation rather than representative delegation.
The phrase 'direct participation rather than representative delegation' strongly indicates a system where everyone has an equal say in decisions, aligning with the definition of 'democratic'. The other options describe different forms of governance.
A truly 'democratic' system, by definition, implies that all decisions are made by a single, powerful leader.
The core principle of a democratic system is that everyone has an equal vote or say in decisions, not that a single leader makes all decisions. That describes an autocratic or dictatorial system.
In a democratic family, children's opinions are given consideration alongside those of the parents when making household decisions.
The definition of 'democratic' includes its application to families that value fairness and participation, meaning everyone's input, including children's, is considered.
The term 'democratic' can be used to describe an organization where decisions are predominantly made by a select few individuals at the top, without broader input.
The essence of 'democratic' is that everyone has an equal say in decisions. If decisions are made by a select few, it contradicts the democratic principle.
Focus on the struggle and eventual success of a political movement.
Consider how appearances can be deceiving regarding power structures.
The sentence discusses the challenges and contradictions within a specific form of democracy.
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In what ways can a purportedly democratic system inadvertently foster an environment conducive to elitism and the marginalization of dissenting voices?
Focus: purportedly, inadvertently, conducive, elitism, marginalization, dissenting
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Elaborate on the historical evolution of democratic thought, tracing its conceptual transformations from ancient philosophies to contemporary political ideologies.
Focus: elaborate, historical, evolution, democratic, conceptual, transformations, ancient, philosophies, contemporary, ideologies
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Discuss the intricate interplay between democratic governance and economic disparities, critically assessing whether the former can genuinely mitigate the latter or if inherent tensions persist.
Focus: intricate, interplay, democratic, governance, economic, disparities, genuinely, mitigate, inherent, tensions, persist
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Discuss the potential challenges and benefits of implementing a purely democratic system in a highly diverse and populous nation, considering historical precedents and contemporary political theories.
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Implementing a purely democratic system in a highly diverse and populous nation presents a myriad of challenges and benefits. On one hand, it promises enhanced civic engagement and a more representative government, reflecting the pluralism of its populace. This can lead to greater social cohesion and legitimacy, as decisions are perceived to be made by the people, for the people. However, the practicalities are daunting; achieving true consensus among disparate groups can be arduous, potentially leading to political paralysis or, paradoxically, the 'tyranny of the majority,' where minority voices are systematically marginalized. Historical precedents offer cautionary tales, indicating that without robust constitutional safeguards and a culture of mutual respect, such systems can be unstable. Contemporary political theories often grapple with these dilemmas, advocating for hybrid models that balance direct democracy with representative structures, ensuring effective governance while preserving individual liberties.
Analyze how democratic principles can be applied and potentially subverted within a corporate organizational structure, focusing on employee participation, decision-making processes, and accountability.
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Sample answer
The application of democratic principles within a corporate organizational structure is a nuanced endeavor, often leading to both empowerment and potential subversion. Ideally, democratic ideals could manifest as enhanced employee participation in decision-making, fostering a sense of ownership and collective responsibility. This might involve flatter hierarchical structures, transparent communication, and mechanisms for collective input on strategic initiatives. However, these principles can be subtly subverted; for instance, 'democratic' processes might be superficial, designed to create an illusion of participation while ultimate power remains concentrated at the top. Accountability, a cornerstone of democracy, can be obscured in complex corporate hierarchies, making it difficult to pinpoint responsibility. True corporate democracy would necessitate a fundamental shift from traditional meritocratic or hierarchical models to a more egalitarian approach, emphasizing stakeholder engagement and equitable distribution of influence.
Explore the philosophical underpinnings of the concept of 'democratic peace theory,' critiquing its assumptions and examining its empirical validity in the context of international relations.
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The 'democratic peace theory' posits that democratic states are less likely to engage in war with one another, a cornerstone of liberal international relations theory. Its philosophical underpinnings draw heavily from Enlightenment ideals, particularly the notion that democratic governance fosters shared values, peaceful conflict resolution mechanisms, and mutual respect among nations. Key assumptions include the idea that democratic institutions promote transparency, accountability to a peace-loving populace, and a preference for economic interdependence over military adventurism. However, the empirical validity of this theory remains a subject of intense debate. Critics point to instances where democracies have indeed engaged in conflict, albeit often against non-democracies. Furthermore, establishing clear causality is challenging; correlation between democracy and peace might be influenced by other factors such as economic development or geopolitical alliances. While compelling, the theory's normative aspirations sometimes overshadow its precise empirical explanatory power, requiring a more nuanced understanding of the multifaceted drivers of international conflict.
According to the passage, what is the central idea of the 'democratic paradox'?
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In the annals of political philosophy, the notion of 'democratic paradox' frequently arises, highlighting the inherent tension between individual liberties and the collective will. This paradox suggests that an unrestrained pursuit of majority rule can, at times, impinge upon the rights of minorities, thereby undermining the very principles of fairness and equality that democracy purports to uphold. Scholars such as Alexis de Tocqueville extensively explored this dynamic, cautioning against the potential for a 'tyranny of the majority.'
According to the passage, what is the central idea of the 'democratic paradox'?
The passage explicitly states that the 'democratic paradox' highlights 'the inherent tension between individual liberties and the collective will' and that 'unrestrained pursuit of majority rule can, at times, impinge upon the rights of minorities.'
The passage explicitly states that the 'democratic paradox' highlights 'the inherent tension between individual liberties and the collective will' and that 'unrestrained pursuit of majority rule can, at times, impinge upon the rights of minorities.'
What does the passage suggest about the nature of democratic thought?
Read this passage:
The evolution of democratic thought has been marked by continuous adaptation, from the direct democracy of ancient Athens to the complex representative systems prevalent today. This journey reflects a constant striving to balance efficiency in governance with the imperative of popular participation. Contemporary challenges, including the rise of digital disinformation and increasing political polarization, test the resilience of these systems, demanding innovative approaches to maintain the integrity of democratic processes.
What does the passage suggest about the nature of democratic thought?
The passage states that the 'evolution of democratic thought has been marked by continuous adaptation' and a 'constant striving to balance efficiency in governance with the imperative of popular participation.'
The passage states that the 'evolution of democratic thought has been marked by continuous adaptation' and a 'constant striving to balance efficiency in governance with the imperative of popular participation.'
What is a key distinction between deliberative democracy and aggregative models of democracy, according to the passage?
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Deliberative democracy, a theoretical framework emphasizing reasoned argumentation and public discourse, proposes that legitimate political decisions arise from processes of public deliberation among equal and free citizens. This model contrasts with purely aggregative models of democracy, which prioritize the summation of individual preferences (e.g., through voting) without necessarily requiring extensive public reasoning or justification for those preferences. Proponents of deliberative democracy argue that it enhances the quality and legitimacy of political outcomes.
What is a key distinction between deliberative democracy and aggregative models of democracy, according to the passage?
The passage explicitly states that deliberative democracy 'emphasizes reasoned argumentation and public discourse' and 'contrasts with purely aggregative models of democracy, which prioritize the summation of individual preferences...without necessarily requiring extensive public reasoning or justification.'
The passage explicitly states that deliberative democracy 'emphasizes reasoned argumentation and public discourse' and 'contrasts with purely aggregative models of democracy, which prioritize the summation of individual preferences...without necessarily requiring extensive public reasoning or justification.'
This sentence discusses the inherent complexities of maintaining a democratic society.
This sentence emphasizes the value of the democratic process despite its imperfections.
This sentence highlights the crucial elements that underpin a genuinely democratic system.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Understand the Core Meaning
The word democratic comes from 'demos' (people) and 'kratos' (power). It essentially means 'power of the people'. This core understanding will help you grasp its meaning quickly.
Identify Related Words
Think of words like democracy (the system itself) or democrat (a person who believes in democracy). These connections can strengthen your understanding.
Use Visuals
Imagine a group of people raising their hands to vote, or a family discussing a decision together. Visualizing the concept of 'everyone having a say' can make it more memorable for democratic.
Contextual Learning
Read simple news articles or short stories that use the word democratic. Pay attention to how it's used in sentences. For example: 'The country held democratic elections.'
Exemple
Our family uses a democratic way to choose which movie we watch together.
Contenu associé
Apprendre en contexte
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Grammaire lie
Plus de mots sur Politics
advocate
C1Plaider ou préconiser, c'est soutenir publiquement une cause, une idée ou une personne afin d'influencer les autres.
constitution
C1A constitution is the system of fundamental principles and laws that govern a nation, state, or social group, determining the powers and duties of the government and guaranteeing certain rights to the people. It can also refer to the physical makeup, structure, or health of a person or object.
allied
B2Des pays ou des groupes sont alliés lorsqu'ils s'unissent pour atteindre un but commun, souvent pour des raisons politiques ou militaires.
semidictward
C1Décrit une tendance vers un état de contrôle ou d'expression partiellement autoritaire ou rigide.
ultraposist
C1An individual who adheres to an extreme or uncompromising version of a specific doctrine, particularly one rooted in strict empirical evidence or rigid philosophical assertions. It describes someone who rejects any nuance or metaphysical explanation in favor of an absolute, often radical, stance.
commissioner
C1Un commissaire est un fonctionnaire de haut rang responsable d'un département ou d'une organisation.
civic
B2Civique concerne la ville, ses habitants et les devoirs du citoyen envers sa communauté.
demonstrator
B2C'est une personne qui manifeste pour une cause ou quelqu'un qui fait la démonstration d'un produit.
ideology
B2A comprehensive system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy. It refers to a shared set of beliefs held by a group that explains their world and guides their actions.
ministry
B2Un ministère est un département du gouvernement qui gère un domaine spécifique, comme la santé ou l'éducation, sous la direction d'un ministre.
