Scenic view of United States

United States

Washington, D.C. 331.0M North America 2 languages

About United States

The United States is a vast North American nation known for its diverse landscapes ranging from Arctic tundra to tropical beaches and its history as a global 'melting pot.' Since its founding in 1776, it has evolved into a leading economic and cultural power, characterized by a strong emphasis on individual liberty and democratic ideals.

Quick Facts

Capital

Washington, D.C.

Population

331,002,651

Region

North America · Northern America

Currency

US Dollar (USD)

Languages Spoken

English

Spanish

Español

Did You Know?

The United States is the only country in the world to encompass all five of Earth's primary climate zones: tropical, dry, temperate, continental, and polar.

There is no official language at the federal level in the United States; while English is the most widely spoken, the Constitution does not designate a national tongue.

The current 50-star American flag was designed by a 17-year-old high school student for a class project in 1958; he originally received a B- before the design was officially adopted.

Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, was the first national park in the world and contains more than half of the planet's active geysers.

Famous Landmarks

Cuisine

Music & Arts

The music and arts of the United States are defined by a profound synthesis of diverse cultural influences, ranging from Indigenous traditions to the rhythmic innovations of the African diaspora and European folk legacies. Key art forms like Jazz, Bluegrass, and various Native American dances reflect the country's complex history of migration, resilience, and creative cross-pollination.

Traditional Arts

Events & Festivals

Travel Phrases

Hello

Hello

Thank you

Thank you

Hi

A common casual greeting

How are you?

How are you?

Please

Please

Excuse me

Excuse me / Sorry

Lifestyle & Customs

Etiquette Tips

Tip 15-20% at restaurants and for services like hair salons or taxis.

Leave without tipping, as it is expected and makes up most of the server's income.

Wait your turn in a clearly defined line (queue) and respect the order.

Cut in front of others or 'budge' in line, which is considered very disrespectful.

Maintain about an arm's length of personal space when talking to others.

Stand too close to people you don't know well or touch them during conversation.

Use 'Please,' 'Thank you,' and 'Excuse me' frequently in all interactions.

Be overly direct or blunt when ordering food or asking for assistance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

English is the primary language and is spoken by the vast majority of the population, but the U.S. is home to over 350 languages, with Spanish being the second most common. American English features distinct regional dialects, and while English is the de facto language, many government services are provided in multiple languages.
The United States is generally safe for tourists, though safety levels can vary significantly between different cities and neighborhoods. Visitors are encouraged to exercise standard travel precautions, such as staying aware of their surroundings in crowded areas and researching specific destinations before arrival.
The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) when temperatures are mild across most regions, typically ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Summer is ideal for coastal areas and national parks, while winter attracts visitors to southern states and mountain ski resorts.
American culture places a high value on individualism, direct communication, and punctuality. A key cultural norm for visitors is the tipping system, where it is standard practice to leave a 15-20% gratuity for service in restaurants and bars.