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B1 noun #7,000 सबसे आम 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

pubertad

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव pubertad 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या pubertad in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should recognize 'pubertad' as a word related to growing up. Even though it's a bit technical, you might see it in basic health charts or simple descriptions of people. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but knowing that it means 'puberty' and is a feminine noun ('la pubertad') is a great start. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'La pubertad es un cambio' (Puberty is a change). At this stage, focus on the fact that it's a stage of life, just like 'la infancia' (childhood) or 'la vejez' (old age). You can associate it with words like 'niño' (boy) and 'hombre' (man) to understand that it is the bridge between them. Don't worry about the scientific details; just remember it is the time when bodies change from being a child to being an adult. It's a useful word to know when you are talking about families or school subjects.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
By A2, you can start using 'pubertad' in more descriptive contexts. You should be able to say when it happens or describe basic changes using simple verbs. For example, 'En la pubertad, los niños crecen mucho' (In puberty, children grow a lot). You can use the preposition 'durante' (during) to talk about this time of life. You should also be aware that it is a feminine noun and always use 'la' with it. You might start to see it in short reading passages about health or school. It's important to distinguish it from 'adolescencia', although at this level, if you mix them up slightly, people will still understand you. Focus on the physical aspect: hair growth, getting taller, and voice changes. You can use it to talk about your own past: 'Durante mi pubertad, yo era muy tímido' (During my puberty, I was very shy).
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should use 'pubertad' accurately to distinguish between biological changes and social ones. You are expected to handle common collocations like 'pubertad precoz' (early puberty) or 'el inicio de la pubertad' (the start of puberty). You can participate in conversations about education or health where this word might come up. You should understand that 'pubertad' is a more technical term than 'adolescencia' and use it when the focus is on physical development. You can also use it with a wider range of verbs like 'alcanzar' (to reach) or 'atravesar' (to go through). For example, 'Es difícil atravesar la pubertad sin apoyo' (It is hard to go through puberty without support). You should also be comfortable with the pronunciation, especially the soft final 'd'.
At B2, you should have a firm grasp of 'pubertad' in various registers. You can use it in academic essays about development or in professional discussions if you work in health or education. You should be aware of the nuances between 'pubertad' and 'maduración sexual'. You can use more advanced structures, such as 'A medida que se entra en la pubertad...' (As one enters puberty...). You should also recognize and perhaps use the adjective 'puberal' (e.g., 'cambios puberales'). Your understanding should include the psychological impact of biological changes. You might discuss societal trends, such as 'el adelanto de la pubertad en las niñas' (the earlier onset of puberty in girls), using appropriate vocabulary to support your arguments. You can also understand idioms like 'la edad del pavo' and know when it's appropriate to use them instead of the more formal 'pubertad'.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, you use 'pubertad' with precision and stylistic variety. You can discuss the etymology of the word and its historical context in literature. You should be able to read complex medical or sociological texts where 'pubertad' is a central theme and understand the subtle implications of its use over other terms. You can use it in sophisticated sentence structures, such as 'La pubertad, lejos de ser un mero trámite biológico, constituye un hito identitario' (Puberty, far from being a mere biological formality, constitutes an identity milestone). You are aware of regional variations in how the term is discussed and can navigate sensitive topics related to puberty with linguistic tact. You can also analyze how the concept of puberty has changed over time in Spanish-speaking cultures.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, your mastery of 'pubertad' is near-native. You can use the word in any context, from a highly technical medical symposium to a poetic literary analysis. You understand the full range of its connotations, including its use as a metaphor for awakening or transition in other fields. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the definition of 'pubertad' in the context of modern science versus traditional cultural rites. Your use of related terminology, including rare adjectives or historical synonyms, is flawless. You can effortlessly switch between formal clinical language and informal colloquialisms depending on your audience. You have a deep understanding of how 'pubertad' is treated in the legal systems of various Spanish-speaking countries, such as in the context of the age of consent or criminal responsibility.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

pubertad 30 सेकंड में

  • Pubertad is the biological process of physical maturation from child to adult.
  • It is a feminine noun in Spanish, used with the article 'la'.
  • It specifically focuses on hormones and physical growth rather than social behavior.
  • Commonly associated with terms like 'precoz', 'tardía', and 'adolescencia'.

The term pubertad refers to the biological process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. While often used interchangeably with adolescencia in casual English, in Spanish, pubertad specifically denotes the physiological and hormonal transition. It is a noun of feminine gender (la pubertad), and its use is common in medical, educational, and familial contexts to describe the onset of these changes. Understanding this word is crucial for discussing human development, health, and personal growth.

Biological Context
In a medical setting, doctors use pubertad to discuss hormonal markers and physical milestones like growth spurts or voice changes.
Social Context
Parents and teachers use the word to explain the sudden shifts in behavior or physical appearance in pre-teens.

La pubertad es una etapa de grandes cambios físicos y emocionales que todos atravesamos.

When discussing the timing of these changes, Spanish speakers often use the verb entrar (to enter) or llegar (to arrive). For example, saying 'mi hijo ha entrado en la pubertad' signifies that the biological process has begun. It is also important to note that the word is consistently feminine, regardless of the gender of the person experiencing it. The nuances of the word extend into psychological territories, as the hormonal shifts of pubertad are seen as the catalyst for the broader social period of adolescencia.

Muchos jóvenes se sienten confundidos durante la pubertad debido a las hormonas.

El médico explicó que la pubertad precoz puede ser tratada eficazmente.

Common Collocations
Pubertad tardía (late puberty), pubertad precoz (early puberty), inicio de la pubertad (onset of puberty).

Aprender sobre la pubertad en la escuela ayuda a los niños a no tener miedo.

La pubertad no es solo física; también afecta cómo pensamos y sentimos.

Using pubertad correctly requires understanding its role as a feminine noun and how it interacts with verbs of state and motion. Generally, we use it with the definite article la. When describing the onset of this phase, verbs like alcanzar (to reach), llegar a (to arrive at), or entrar en (to enter into) are standard. Because it is a biological stage, it often appears in sentences describing health, education, or personal history. It is rarely used in the plural, as it refers to a singular biological phenomenon in an individual's life.

As a Subject
La pubertad comienza a diferentes edades para cada persona.

¿Cuándo empieza normalmente la pubertad en los varones?

In descriptive sentences, you will often find pubertad modified by adjectives that specify the timing or nature of the process. Adjectives like precoz (precocious/early), tardía (late), normal (normal), or difícil (difficult) are frequent. When talking about the changes themselves, the preposition durante (during) is the most common way to set the temporal context. For example, 'Durante la pubertad, la voz cambia'. Note that the word does not change based on the person's gender; it is always la pubertad.

Ella tuvo una pubertad muy tranquila y sin complicaciones.

Prepositional Usage
Use 'en la pubertad' to describe a state, and 'hacia la pubertad' to describe a transition toward it.

El acné es un problema muy común en la pubertad.

In academic or medical writing, pubertad is often linked with the endocrine system. You might see phrases like 'el eje hormonal de la pubertad'. In everyday conversation, it is used to explain why a teenager might be acting moody or why their clothes no longer fit. It provides a biological justification for changes that might otherwise seem inexplicable to a child or their parents.

Es importante hablar con naturalidad sobre la pubertad con los hijos.

La transición a la pubertad marca el fin de la infancia.

You will encounter the word pubertad in several distinct environments. The most frequent is likely the classroom, specifically in science or health education classes (clases de ciencias naturales or educación sexual). Teachers use it to explain the human life cycle. Secondly, it is a staple in medical settings. Pediatricians (pediatras) use it when discussing a child's development with parents. You will also hear it in news reports or documentaries focusing on health, sociology, or psychology.

Educational Media
Educational videos often title their chapters 'Los cambios de la pubertad' to guide students through the topic.

Hoy en clase de biología vamos a estudiar la pubertad.

In household settings, the word is used more pragmatically. Parents might use it to explain to a younger sibling why their older brother is suddenly taller or has a deeper voice. In pop culture, specifically in coming-of-age movies or series (known as series de adolescentes), the word might appear in a more humorous or dramatic context, often highlighting the awkwardness associated with the stage. However, in slang or very informal speech, people might prefer terms like el estirón (the growth spurt) or la edad del pavo (the age of the turkey - a common idiom for the awkward teen years).

Mi hermano está en plena pubertad y no para de comer.

Medical Consultations
Pediatricians might ask: '¿Has notado signos de pubertad en tu hija?'

La pubertad es un tema central en la psicología del desarrollo.

Literature also frequently uses pubertad when describing the loss of innocence or the transition of a protagonist. In Spanish literature, authors like Miguel Delibes or Ana María Matute often explore the 'despertar' (awakening) that occurs during pubertad. Here, the word takes on a more poetic or symbolic weight, representing the threshold between the protected world of childhood and the complex reality of adulthood.

La novela narra el difícil paso por la pubertad en un entorno rural.

No te preocupes, esos cambios son normales durante la pubertad.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing pubertad with adolescencia. While related, they are not identical. Pubertad is strictly the biological process (hormones, growth, physical changes), whereas adolescencia is the broader social and psychological period that follows or coincides with it. Using pubertad to describe a 17-year-old's social rebellion might sound technically incorrect to a native speaker, as they are likely past the peak of pubertad but still in adolescencia.

Gender Agreement
Mistake: 'El pubertad'. Correct: 'La pubertad'. Words ending in '-tad' or '-dad' are almost always feminine in Spanish.

Incorrecto: El pubertad es difícil. Correcto: La pubertad es difícil.

Another common error involves the pronunciation of the final 'd'. English speakers often over-enunciate it, making it sound like a hard 'D' as in 'dad'. In Spanish, the final 'd' in pubertad is very soft, produced by placing the tongue against the back of the upper teeth, almost like a voiced 'TH' in 'then'. In some regions, like parts of Spain, it may even sound like a faint 'Z' (theta sound) or be dropped entirely in rapid speech. Practicing this soft ending will make your Spanish sound much more natural.

Pronuncia la 'd' final de pubertad suavemente, casi como un suspiro.

Preposition Errors
Mistake: 'Durante de la pubertad'. Correct: 'Durante la pubertad'. 'Durante' does not require 'de'.

Mi voz cambió mucho durante la pubertad.

Finally, learners sometimes try to use pubertad as an adjective. You cannot say 'él es pubertad' to mean 'he is in puberty'. Instead, you must use the prepositional phrase 'está en la pubertad' or use the adjective 'púber' (though this is somewhat technical). Most commonly, people just say 'es un adolescente' if they want to describe the person rather than the biological process.

Él está en la pubertad y ha crecido diez centímetros.

Los ritos de la pubertad varían según la cultura.

While pubertad is the most accurate term for the biological phase, several other words are closely related or used as alternatives depending on the focus of the conversation. Understanding the differences between these terms will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The most common alternative is adolescencia, but as noted, this refers to the whole period of youth between childhood and adulthood.

Pubertad vs. Adolescencia
Pubertad: Biological focus (hormones, growth).
Adolescencia: Socio-psychological focus (identity, relationships).

La pubertad es el motor biológico de la adolescencia.

Another related term is maduración (maturation). This is a broader term that can apply to biological, emotional, or even culinary processes (like ripening fruit). In a human context, maduración sexual is a synonym for pubertad. There is also the word juventud (youth), which is much broader and usually refers to the entire period from the teens through the late twenties. If you want to be more informal, you might hear el estirón, which specifically refers to the growth spurt that occurs during pubertad.

El proceso de maduración comienza con la pubertad.

Comparison: Púber vs. Adolescente
Púber: A person in the middle of biological puberty (technical).
Adolescente: A person in the teenage years (common).

Muchos adolescentes no entienden los cambios de su pubertad.

Finally, in a more formal or clinical context, you might see desarrollo puberal (pubertal development). This adjective puberal is the formal way to relate something to the state of puberty. For example, 'cambios puberales'. While you won't hear this in a coffee shop, you will definitely see it in textbooks and medical reports. Choosing between these terms depends on whether you want to sound clinical, conversational, or poetic.

El desarrollo puberal es un indicador clave de la salud infantil.

La juventud es un tesoro que comienza a forjarse en la pubertad.

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The root word 'pubes' in Latin literally meant 'signs of adulthood', referring to the growth of hair on the body.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /pjuːˈbɜːtədi/
US /ˈpjuːbərti/
The stress is on the last syllable: pu-ber-TAD.
तुकबंदी
Libertad Amistad Voluntad Dificultad Ciudad Verdad Bondad Maldad
आम गलतियाँ
  • Pronouncing the final 'd' like a hard English 'd'. It should be soft.
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable (PU-ber-tad).
  • Using an English 'u' sound (pyu-) instead of Spanish 'u' (poo-).
  • Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r' instead of a Spanish tap.
  • Adding an 'i' sound at the end like 'pubertadi'.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 2/5

Easy to recognize as it is a cognate of 'puberty'.

लिखना 3/5

Need to remember the feminine gender and the '-tad' ending.

बोलना 4/5

The final soft 'd' and the stress on the last syllable can be tricky.

श्रवण 2/5

Usually clear in context, but the final 'd' might be dropped in fast speech.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

Cuerpo Niño Cambio Edad Hombre/Mujer

आगे सीखें

Adolescencia Hormona Crecimiento Madurez Sentimientos

उन्नत

Hipófisis Glándula Menarquia Somatico Ontogénesis

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Feminine nouns ending in -tad

La pubertad, la libertad, la facultad.

Stress on the last syllable (agudas) ending in -d

Pubertad (no accent mark needed because it ends in 'd').

Preposition 'Durante' without 'de'

Durante la pubertad (NOT Durante de la pubertad).

Using 'estar en' for stages of life

Estar en la pubertad, estar en la niñez.

Adjective placement after nouns

Pubertad precoz, pubertad tardía.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

La pubertad es un cambio natural.

Puberty is a natural change.

Feminine noun 'la pubertad'.

2

Los niños crecen en la pubertad.

Children grow in puberty.

Preposition 'en' indicates the period.

3

Mi hermano está en la pubertad.

My brother is in puberty.

Verb 'estar' describes a state.

4

La pubertad empieza a los doce años.

Puberty starts at twelve years old.

Verb 'empezar' followed by 'a'.

5

Es normal tener acné en la pubertad.

It is normal to have acne in puberty.

Infinitive 'tener' used after 'es normal'.

6

La pubertad es para todos.

Puberty is for everyone.

Preposition 'para' indicates the recipient.

7

Tengo un libro sobre la pubertad.

I have a book about puberty.

Preposition 'sobre' means 'about'.

8

La pubertad cambia el cuerpo.

Puberty changes the body.

Direct object 'el cuerpo'.

1

Durante la pubertad, la voz de los chicos cambia.

During puberty, boys' voices change.

Preposition 'durante' sets the time frame.

2

Ella aprendió sobre la pubertad en la escuela.

She learned about puberty at school.

Preterite tense 'aprendió'.

3

Muchos jóvenes se sienten raros en la pubertad.

Many young people feel strange in puberty.

Reflexive verb 'sentirse'.

4

La pubertad no es solo para las chicas.

Puberty is not just for girls.

Negation with 'no es solo'.

5

Mis padres me hablaron de la pubertad.

My parents talked to me about puberty.

Indirect object pronoun 'me'.

6

El médico dice que mi pubertad es normal.

The doctor says my puberty is normal.

Subordinate clause starting with 'que'.

7

No recuerdo bien mi pubertad.

I don't remember my puberty well.

Adverb 'bien' modifying the verb.

8

La pubertad llega pronto para algunos.

Puberty arrives early for some.

Adverb 'pronto' meaning early/soon.

1

La pubertad precoz requiere atención médica.

Precocious puberty requires medical attention.

Adjective 'precoz' (early/precocious).

2

Es fundamental entender los cambios de la pubertad.

It is fundamental to understand the changes of puberty.

Impersonal expression 'Es fundamental'.

3

A menudo, la pubertad causa inseguridad.

Often, puberty causes insecurity.

Adverbial phrase 'A menudo'.

4

El inicio de la pubertad varía según la genética.

The onset of puberty varies according to genetics.

Prepositional phrase 'según la genética'.

5

Ella atravesó la pubertad sin mayores problemas.

She went through puberty without major problems.

Verb 'atravesar' meaning 'to go through'.

6

La pubertad marca el fin de la niñez.

Puberty marks the end of childhood.

Noun 'niñez' as the opposite of adulthood.

7

Hablamos sobre las hormonas que activan la pubertad.

We talked about the hormones that activate puberty.

Relative clause 'que activan...'

8

Durante la pubertad, el apetito suele aumentar.

During puberty, appetite usually increases.

Verb 'soler' (to usually do something).

1

La pubertad es un fenómeno biológico universal.

Puberty is a universal biological phenomenon.

Adjective 'universal' modifying 'fenómeno'.

2

Existen diversos mitos sobre la pubertad masculina.

There are various myths about male puberty.

Verb 'existir' in plural form.

3

El desarrollo puberal influye en la autoestima.

Pubertal development influences self-esteem.

Adjective 'puberal' derived from 'pubertad'.

4

A medida que avanza la pubertad, surgen nuevos intereses.

As puberty progresses, new interests arise.

Conjunction 'A medida que' (As...).

5

La pubertad puede ser una etapa de gran creatividad.

Puberty can be a stage of great creativity.

Modal verb 'puede ser'.

6

Se debe educar con empatía sobre la pubertad.

One must educate with empathy about puberty.

Impersonal 'se' with 'debe'.

7

La pubertad tardía puede generar ansiedad social.

Late puberty can generate social anxiety.

Adjective 'tardía' (late).

8

Las glándulas endocrinas son las responsables de la pubertad.

The endocrine glands are responsible for puberty.

Plural feminine agreement 'las responsables'.

1

La pubertad conlleva una reconfiguración del esquema corporal.

Puberty entails a reconfiguration of the body schema.

Verb 'conllevar' (to entail/carry with).

2

El estudio analiza el impacto de la dieta en la pubertad.

The study analyzes the impact of diet on puberty.

Noun 'impacto' followed by 'de'.

3

La pubertad se manifiesta de formas muy heterogéneas.

Puberty manifests in very heterogeneous ways.

Pronominal verb 'manifestarse'.

4

Es imperativo abordar la pubertad desde una perspectiva integral.

It is imperative to approach puberty from an integral perspective.

Subjunctive trigger 'es imperativo que' (though here used with infinitive).

5

La pubertad no debe ser patologizada sin motivo.

Puberty should not be pathologized without cause.

Passive voice 'ser patologizada'.

6

La literatura juvenil a menudo explora el umbral de la pubertad.

Young adult literature often explores the threshold of puberty.

Metaphorical use of 'umbral' (threshold).

7

Existen discrepancias sobre la edad media de la pubertad.

There are discrepancies regarding the average age of puberty.

Noun 'discrepancias'.

8

La pubertad es el catalizador de la metamorfosis adolescente.

Puberty is the catalyst for the adolescent metamorphosis.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'catalizador', 'metamorfosis'.

1

La pubertad constituye un hito ontológico en el desarrollo humano.

Puberty constitutes an ontological milestone in human development.

Academic term 'hito ontológico'.

2

Se debate la influencia del entorno en la precocidad de la pubertad.

The influence of the environment on the precocity of puberty is debated.

Noun 'precocidad'.

3

La pubertad exige una adaptación psicosomática constante.

Puberty demands a constant psychosomatic adaptation.

Adjective 'psicosomática'.

4

El marco legal debe considerar la madurez vinculada a la pubertad.

The legal framework must consider the maturity linked to puberty.

Phrase 'marco legal'.

5

La pubertad es el despertar de la consciencia reproductiva.

Puberty is the awakening of reproductive consciousness.

Abstract noun 'consciencia'.

6

La variabilidad interindividual en la pubertad es asombrosa.

Inter-individual variability in puberty is astonishing.

Technical term 'variabilidad interindividual'.

7

La pubertad desdibuja los límites de la infancia protegida.

Puberty blurs the boundaries of protected childhood.

Verb 'desdibujar' (to blur).

8

El discurso médico sobre la pubertad ha evolucionado drásticamente.

Medical discourse on puberty has evolved drastically.

Present perfect 'ha evolucionado'.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

Pubertad precoz
Pubertad tardía
Inicio de la pubertad
Durante la pubertad
Llegar a la pubertad
Signos de pubertad
Cambios de la pubertad
Etapa de la pubertad
Hormonas de la pubertad
Entrar en la pubertad

सामान्य वाक्यांश

En plena pubertad

— In the middle of the puberty process.

Está en plena pubertad y tiene mucha hambre.

Pasar por la pubertad

— To go through the stage of puberty.

Todos tenemos que pasar por la pubertad.

Hacia la pubertad

— Moving towards the age of puberty.

Su desarrollo va encaminado hacia la pubertad.

Antes de la pubertad

— Prior to the onset of biological changes.

Antes de la pubertad, era muy bajito.

Después de la pubertad

— Following the completion of primary maturation.

Después de la pubertad, su voz se estabilizó.

A raíz de la pubertad

— As a result of or starting from puberty.

A raíz de la pubertad, le salió barba.

La pubertad masculina

— Puberty as experienced by males.

La pubertad masculina suele empezar más tarde.

La pubertad femenina

— Puberty as experienced by females.

La pubertad femenina incluye la menarquia.

Retraso en la pubertad

— A delay in the expected onset of puberty.

El retraso en la pubertad puede causar preocupación.

Vivir la pubertad

— To experience or live through the years of puberty.

Vivió su pubertad en una ciudad pequeña.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

pubertad vs Adolescencia

Adolescencia is the social/psychological period; Pubertad is the biological process.

pubertad vs Pueblo

Beginners often confuse the 'pu-' start, but 'pueblo' means town/people.

pubertad vs Publicidad

Another 'pub-' word, but it means advertising.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"Estar en la edad del pavo"

— To be at the awkward age of early puberty (turkey age).

No le hagas caso, está en la edad del pavo.

Informal
"Pegar el estirón"

— To have a sudden growth spurt common in puberty.

¡Qué alto estás! Has pegado el estirón.

Informal
"Cambiarle a uno la voz"

— When one's voice breaks or deepens during puberty.

A Juan ya le está cambiando la voz.

General
"Estar hecho un hombre/una mujer"

— To have matured physically, often said after puberty.

Ya estás hecho un hombre.

Informal
"Tener las hormonas revolucionadas"

— To be acting moody or erratic due to pubertal hormones.

Tiene las hormonas revolucionadas últimamente.

Informal
"El despertar de la primavera"

— A poetic way to refer to the sexual awakening of puberty.

La novela trata sobre el despertar de la primavera.

Literary
"Dejar de ser un niño"

— To stop being a child, usually via puberty.

Ha dejado de ser un niño muy pronto.

General
"Entrar en caja"

— Sometimes used to mean settling into a more adult frame.

Después de la pubertad, su cuerpo entró en caja.

Colloquial
"Tener pelusa"

— To have the first faint signs of a mustache or beard.

Ya tiene pelusa en el labio superior.

Informal
"Romper a hablar"

— Occasionally used for the voice change, though usually for babies starting to talk.

Su voz rompió durante el verano.

Regional

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

pubertad vs Adolescencia

They happen at the same time.

Pubertad is physical; Adolescencia is social/mental.

La pubertad causó cambios en su cuerpo durante su adolescencia.

pubertad vs Juventud

Both refer to being young.

Juventud is a broad age group (15-30); Pubertad is a specific biological event.

Disfrutó de su juventud mucho después de terminar la pubertad.

pubertad vs Madurez

Both involve growing up.

Madurez usually refers to mental or final physical state; Pubertad is the transition.

La pubertad es el camino hacia la madurez física.

pubertad vs Infancia

They are adjacent stages.

Infancia ends when pubertad begins.

Dejó atrás la infancia al entrar en la pubertad.

pubertad vs Púber

Same root.

Pubertad is the noun (the stage); Púber is the adjective (the person).

El niño púber está atravesando la pubertad.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

La pubertad es [adjetivo].

La pubertad es natural.

A2

En la pubertad, yo [verbo en pasado].

En la pubertad, yo crecí mucho.

B1

Durante la pubertad, el cuerpo [verbo].

Durante la pubertad, el cuerpo cambia.

B1

Tener [sustantivo] en la pubertad.

Tener acné en la pubertad.

B2

El inicio de la pubertad depende de [sustantivo].

El inicio de la pubertad depende de las hormonas.

B2

Es una etapa de la pubertad [adjetivo].

Es una etapa de la pubertad complicada.

C1

La pubertad conlleva [sustantivo abstracto].

La pubertad conlleva una gran transformación.

C2

A raíz de la pubertad, se observa [sustantivo].

A raíz de la pubertad, se observa una maduración ósea.

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

Pubertad
Púber (a person in puberty)
Pubescencia (the state of being pubescent)

क्रिया

Pubescer (rare/technical: to reach puberty)

विशेषण

Puberal (related to puberty)
Púber (pubescent)
Prepuberal (pre-pubertal)
Postpuberal (post-pubertal)

संबंधित

Adolescencia
Juventud
Maduración
Hormona
Crecimiento
सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in medical and educational contexts; moderate in daily conversation.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • El pubertad → La pubertad

    Nouns ending in -tad are feminine. Using 'el' is a common gender error.

  • Durante de la pubertad → Durante la pubertad

    The preposition 'durante' does not take 'de' after it, unlike 'antes de' or 'después de'.

  • Ella es pubertad → Ella está en la pubertad

    You cannot 'be' the noun puberty; you must be 'in' the stage of puberty.

  • Pubertad temprano → Pubertad precoz

    While 'temprano' means early, 'precoz' is the specific medical and natural term for early puberty.

  • Pronouncing -TAD like -TED → Pronouncing -TAD like 'Todd' (softly)

    The 'a' in Spanish is always open and clear, never like the 'e' in 'pet'.

सुझाव

Gender Memory

Associate 'Pubertad' with 'Libertad'. Both are feminine and end in -tad. This helps you remember to say 'La pubertad'.

Cognate Alert

Since it's so similar to 'Puberty', use it as a 'safe word' to build your confidence in medical or biological conversations.

Idiom Usage

In Spain, use 'edad del pavo' to sound more like a native when talking about teenagers being teenagers.

Soft Ending

Don't let the final 'd' be too loud. If you're in a hurry, it's better to almost drop it than to say it like an English 'd'.

Adjective Choice

When describing puberty, use 'precoz' for early and 'tardía' for late. These are the most natural-sounding adjectives.

Verb Collocation

Use 'entrar en la pubertad' (enter into puberty) rather than 'comenzar la pubertad' to sound more natural in conversation.

Context Clues

If you hear 'hormonas' or 'crecimiento', the word 'pubertad' is likely to follow soon.

Sensitivity

Remember that 'pubertad' is a biological term. If you want to be more polite or general, 'adolescencia' is often safer.

Puberal

Learn the adjective 'puberal'. It's very useful for formal writing (e.g., 'cambios puberales').

Contrast Stages

Practice saying 'infancia, pubertad, adolescencia, adultez' in order to memorize the human life cycle stages.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Think of 'Pubertad' as 'Puberty' + 'Dad'. It's the stage where you start looking more like your 'Dad' (or adult). Also, it ends in '-tad' like 'Libertad' (Freedom), because you are getting closer to adult freedom.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a seedling suddenly shooting up into a strong plant. The 'Pubertad' is the burst of growth.

Word Web

Cuerpo Hormonas Voz Crecimiento Adolescencia Cambio Piel Altura

चैलेंज

Try to explain three physical changes of 'la pubertad' in Spanish to a friend without using English.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Latin word 'pubertas', which refers to the age of maturity or the signs of adulthood.

मूल अर्थ: The state of being grown up or having reached the age of manhood.

Romance (Latinate).

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Puberty is a sensitive topic for many young people; use the term with respect and clinical accuracy when needed.

English speakers often say 'going through puberty', which translates to 'pasar por la pubertad' or 'estar en la pubertad'.

The movie 'Inside Out' (Del Revés) features a 'puberty alarm'. Coming-of-age novels like 'La ciudad y los perros' by Vargas Llosa. Educational campaigns by Ministries of Health.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Doctor's Office

  • ¿Cuándo empezó la pubertad?
  • Desarrollo puberal normal
  • Hormonas
  • Crecimiento

School / Biology Class

  • Ciclo de vida
  • Cambios físicos
  • Educación sexual
  • Maduración

Family Conversation

  • Está creciendo mucho
  • La edad del pavo
  • Cambio de voz
  • Hambre

Psychology

  • Autoestima
  • Identidad
  • Cambios emocionales
  • Transición

Literature

  • Despertar
  • Pérdida de la inocencia
  • Umbral
  • Metamorfosis

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"¿A qué edad crees que empieza normalmente la pubertad hoy en día?"

"¿Recuerdas algún cambio divertido o extraño que tuviste durante la pubertad?"

"¿Crees que las escuelas enseñan bien el tema de la pubertad a los niños?"

"¿Cómo explicarías qué es la pubertad a un niño de ocho años?"

"¿Qué diferencias hay entre la pubertad y la adolescencia en tu opinión?"

डायरी विषय

Describe cómo fue tu transición a la pubertad y qué cambios físicos notaste más.

Escribe sobre la importancia de hablar abiertamente sobre la pubertad en la familia.

Reflexiona sobre cómo la pubertad influyó en tu confianza y autoestima cuando eras joven.

Imagina que eres un médico; escribe un folleto informativo sobre la pubertad para padres.

Compara la etapa de la infancia con la etapa de la pubertad: ¿cuál prefieres y por qué?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Es femenino. Siempre se dice 'la pubertad'. Esto se debe a que la mayoría de las palabras que terminan en '-tad' en español son femeninas, como 'libertad' o 'amistad'.

La pubertad se refiere específicamente a los cambios físicos y biológicos (hormonas, crecimiento). La adolescencia es el periodo más largo que incluye cambios sociales, emocionales y psicológicos.

Se dice 'pubertad precoz'. El adjetivo 'precoz' se usa para algo que sucede antes de lo esperado o normal.

Casi nunca. Es un sustantivo incontable que se refiere a un proceso general. Solo se vería en textos científicos muy específicos que comparan diferentes tipos de procesos.

Es una expresión coloquial en España para referirse a los primeros años de la pubertad, cuando los jóvenes pueden actuar de forma tonta, torpe o rebelde.

Se pronuncia de forma muy suave. Coloca la punta de la lengua entre los dientes, como si fueras a decir 'th' en inglés, pero más suave. No debe sonar fuerte como la 'd' de 'dog'.

Normalmente empieza entre los 8 y 13 años en las niñas, y entre los 9 y 14 años en los niños, aunque varía mucho según la persona.

Sí, es muy común en contextos educativos y médicos, y también entre padres que hablan sobre el crecimiento de sus hijos.

Los más comunes son 'entrar en la pubertad', 'llegar a la pubertad', 'atravesar la pubertad' y 'empezar la pubertad'.

No hay un sinónimo exacto de una sola palabra, pero la gente suele decir 'el estirón' para referirse al crecimiento físico de esa etapa.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

writing

Describe tres cambios físicos de la pubertad en español.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Por qué es importante estudiar la pubertad en la escuela?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe una frase usando 'durante la pubertad'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Explica la diferencia entre pubertad y adolescencia.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Qué es la pubertad precoz?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe sobre tu propia experiencia en la pubertad (brevemente).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Usa la palabra 'puberal' en una frase médica.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Cómo afectan las hormonas a la pubertad?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Traduce: 'Puberty is a natural stage of life'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe un consejo para alguien que está entrando en la pubertad.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe una frase con 'la edad del pavo'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Qué sentimientos son comunes en la pubertad?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Traduce: 'Early puberty can be treated'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Describe el 'estirón' en tus propias palabras.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Cuál es la importancia de la higiene en la pubertad?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe una frase usando 'maduración sexual'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Cómo influye la genética en la pubertad?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Traduce: 'During my puberty, I learned to play guitar'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe una frase con 'inicio de la pubertad'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

¿Qué es un 'púber'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Traduce: 'Puberty is the bridge between childhood and adulthood'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe sobre un mito de la pubertad.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Usa 'precoz' y 'pubertad' en la misma frase.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Traduce: 'Voice changes are common in puberty'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Escribe una conclusión sobre la pubertad.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Explica qué es la pubertad en un minuto.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe los cambios de voz en la pubertad.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Cómo te sentiste durante tu pubertad?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Habla sobre la importancia de la educación sobre la pubertad.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Qué es la 'edad del pavo'?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Compara la pubertad masculina y femenina.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Cómo afecta la pubertad a la autoestima?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Usa la palabra 'pubertad' en tres frases diferentes.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Qué le dirías a un niño que tiene miedo a la pubertad?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Describe el papel de las hormonas.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Cuándo termina la pubertad?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Habla sobre la 'pubertad precoz'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Cómo influye la cultura en la pubertad?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Pronuncia 'pubertad' correctamente.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Es la pubertad un tema difícil de hablar?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Escribe un breve discurso sobre el crecimiento.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Qué cambios de piel ocurren?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Cómo cambia el apetito?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

Habla sobre el 'estirón'.

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking

¿Qué es la maduración sexual?

Read this aloud:

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Escucha: 'La pubertad es un cambio'. ¿De qué trata la frase?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Escucha: 'Entré en la pubertad a los diez'. ¿A qué edad empezó?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Escucha: 'Mi voz es grave por la pubertad'. ¿Por qué la voz es grave?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Escucha: 'La pubertad precoz es rara'. ¿Es común o rara?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening

Escucha: 'Crecí mucho en la pubertad'. ¿Qué pasó?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing

Traduce: 'Hormones trigger puberty'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

family के और शब्द

abrazarse

B1

एक दूसरे को गले लगाना; परस्पर आलिंगन करना। यह बताता है कि कब दो या दो से अधिक लोग एक ही समय में एक-दूसरे को गले लगाते हैं। दोस्तों ने एक-दूसरे को गले लगाया।

Abuela

A1

मेरी दादी (abuela) बहुत प्यारी हैं।

Abuelo

A1

आपके पिता या आपकी माता के पिता। मेरे दादाजी मुझे बचपन में बहुत सी कहानियाँ सुनाते थे।

abuelo/a

A2

दादा या दादी। मेरे दादाजी बहुत दयालु हैं।

acariciar

B1

धीरे से और प्यार से सहलाना या थपथपाना। उदाहरण: वह अपनी बिल्ली को सहलाती है; हवा उसके चेहरे को सहलाती है।

acoger

B1

किसी का गर्मजोशी से स्वागत करना या शरण देना।

acunar

B1

To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.

adolescente

A2

एक किशोर वह व्यक्ति होता है जो बचपन और वयस्कता के बीच के संक्रमण काल में होता है।

adopción

B1

गोद लेना (adopción) किसी दूसरे के बच्चे को कानूनी रूप से अपना बनाने की प्रक्रिया है।

adoptado

B1

गोद लिया हुआ' का अर्थ है कानूनी रूप से एक परिवार में लिया गया। यह किसी ऐसे व्यक्ति का वर्णन करता है जो जैविक बच्चा नहीं है, लेकिन परिवार का कानूनी सदस्य बन गया है। 'गोद लिया हुआ' एक व्यक्ति या जानवर का वर्णन करता है जिसे कानूनी रूप से एक नए परिवार ने स्वीकार किया है।

क्या यह मददगार था?

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