A2 Collocation तटस्थ

مشکل بزرگ

Moshkel-e bozorg

Big problem

मतलब

A significant or serious issue that requires attention or resolution.

🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

Iranians often use 'moshkel-e bozorg' to describe bureaucratic hurdles (kāghaz-bāzi). Dealing with government offices is frequently cited as a 'moshkel-e bozorg'. There is a cultural proverb 'moshkelāt namak-e zendegi hastand' (Problems are the salt of life), suggesting that facing a 'moshkel-e bozorg' is a natural part of growth. If a guest has a 'moshkel-e bozorg', the host feels a deep cultural obligation (based on 'mehmān-navāzi') to help solve it, often going to great lengths. In Dari, 'moshkel-e kalān' (مشکل کلان) is often used instead of 'bozorg', though 'bozorg' is understood. 'Kalān' is the more common word for 'big' in Afghan Persian.

🎯

The 'Ezafe' Secret

If you struggle with the 'e' sound, think of it as the word 'of' in English, but reversed: 'Problem of big'.

⚠️

Don't call people 'Moshkel'

Calling a person a 'moshkel' is grammatically okay but socially weird. Use 'adam-e dard-e-sarsaz' instead.

मतलब

A significant or serious issue that requires attention or resolution.

🎯

The 'Ezafe' Secret

If you struggle with the 'e' sound, think of it as the word 'of' in English, but reversed: 'Problem of big'.

⚠️

Don't call people 'Moshkel'

Calling a person a 'moshkel' is grammatically okay but socially weird. Use 'adam-e dard-e-sarsaz' instead.

💬

The 'Inshallah' Factor

When someone tells you about a 'moshkel-e bozorg', it's polite to respond with 'Inshallah hal mishe' (God willing, it will be solved).

खुद को परखो

Fill in the missing Ezafe or word to complete the phrase.

ترافیک یک مشکل ___ بزرگ است.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ِ

The Ezafe (short 'e' sound, written as a small mark under the last letter) is needed to connect 'moshkel' and 'bozorg'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I have a big problem'?

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: من یک مشکل بزرگ دارم.

Sentence B follows the correct word order (Noun + Adj) and uses the correct verb 'dāram' (I have).

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: a

Matching adjectives to their meanings.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

علی: چرا به مهمانی نیامدی؟ سارا: ببخشید، برای من یک ___ ___ پیش آمد.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: مشکل بزرگ

In this context, 'moshkel-e bozorg' explains a valid reason for missing an event.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

अभ्यास बैंक

4 अभ्यास
Fill in the missing Ezafe or word to complete the phrase. Fill Blank A2

ترافیک یک مشکل ___ بزرگ است.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: ِ

The Ezafe (short 'e' sound, written as a small mark under the last letter) is needed to connect 'moshkel' and 'bozorg'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I have a big problem'? Choose A2

کدام جمله درست است؟

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: من یک مشکل بزرگ دارم.

Sentence B follows the correct word order (Noun + Adj) and uses the correct verb 'dāram' (I have).

Match the Persian phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

बाईं ओर के प्रत्येक आइटम को दाईं ओर के उसके जोड़े से मिलाएं:

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: a

Matching adjectives to their meanings.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion A2

علی: چرا به مهمانی نیامدی؟ سارا: ببخشید، برای من یک ___ ___ پیش آمد.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: مشکل بزرگ

In this context, 'moshkel-e bozorg' explains a valid reason for missing an event.

🎉 स्कोर: /4

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, in Persian adjectives always come after the noun. It must be 'Moshkel-e Bozorg'.

It is neutral. You can use it with your friends or your boss.

The most common plural is 'moshkelāt' (مشکلات).

Yes, 'gondeh' (گنده) means 'huge' or 'big' but it is very informal/slang.

You say 'moshkeli nist' (مشکلی نیست) or 'moshkel nadāre' (مشکل نداره).

Yes, it's used in Urdu, Hindi, and Turkish (as 'müşkül'), though the meaning can vary slightly.

'Moshkel' is a specific problem; 'sakhti' is the general quality of 'hardness' or 'difficulty'.

Yes! That means 'a very big problem'.

Yes, it's perfectly fine for professional emails.

You can use 'azim' (عظیم) for 'huge/great' in very formal contexts.

संबंधित मुहावरे

🔗

مشکل جدی

similar

Serious problem

🔗

معضل

specialized form

Dilemma/Predicament

🔗

دردسر

informal

Hassle/Headache

🔗

بحران

builds on

Crisis

🔗

چالش

similar

Challenge

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