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B1 noun 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

باقیمانده

bāghimāndeh
उदाहरण باقیمانده 30 सेकंड में
व्याख्या باقیمانده in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'باقیمانده' (bāghimānde) as the word for 'leftovers' or 'the rest'. Imagine you are eating a big dinner. You cannot finish all the rice. The rice that stays on the plate is the 'باقیمانده'. In simple sentences, we use it to talk about food and money. If you buy a snack for 80 units and give 100, the 20 units you get back is the 'باقیمانده پول' (the rest of the money). It is a very useful word for shopping and eating. Even at the beginning, you can use it to ask, 'Where is the rest?' by saying 'باقیمانده کجاست؟'. It helps you manage your daily life in a Persian-speaking environment. You might also hear it in a simple math class when you learn to divide numbers. If you have 5 apples and give 2 to each of your 2 friends, 1 apple is 'باقیمانده'. Focus on using it with nouns like 'food' (ghazā) and 'money' (pool).
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
For A2 learners, 'باقیمانده' becomes more than just food. You start using it to describe time and simple tasks. For example, 'باقیمانده وقت' (the remaining time) is a phrase you will hear in exams or games. You can also use it to talk about 'the rest of the work' (باقیمانده کار). At this level, you should notice how it links to other words using the 'e' sound (Ezafe). You might say, 'I will do the rest of the homework tomorrow' (باقیمانده تکالیف را فردا انجام می‌دهم). This word helps you organize your schedule and talk about your progress. You will also see it on bank receipts or ATM screens as 'باقیمانده حساب', which means your account balance. This is a very practical use for travelers. Try to practice it in shops when asking for your change or in a restaurant when you want to take food home.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'باقیمانده' in various contexts, including more abstract ones. You will encounter it in news reports, such as 'باقیمانده‌های یک ساختمان' (the remains of a building) after a fire or earthquake. It is also the standard term for a 'remainder' in mathematics. If you are reading intermediate-level Persian texts, you'll see it used to describe the 'remainder of someone's life' (باقیمانده عمر) or 'the rest of a journey' (باقیمانده سفر). You should also begin to distinguish it from its synonyms like 'بقیه' (baghiye) and 'اضافه' (ezafe). Remember that 'باقیمانده' often implies a specific portion that is left over from a whole, whereas 'بقیه' is more general. At this stage, your pronunciation should clearly include the 'ye' link (bāghimānde-ye) when followed by another noun. You can use it to discuss budgets, project timelines, and historical traces.
At the B2 level, 'باقیمانده' appears in more complex grammatical structures and professional contexts. You will see it in financial statements, scientific reports, and legal discussions. For example, in a chemistry context, it might refer to 'chemical residues' (باقیمانده‌های شیمیایی). In a business meeting, you might discuss the 'residual value' of an asset. You should also be aware of the plural form 'باقیمانده‌ها' used for historical remains or multiple fragments. At this level, you can use the word to add precision to your descriptions. Instead of saying 'the other parts', you can say 'the residual components' (اجزای باقیمانده). You will also notice its use in literature to create a sense of nostalgia or loss—referring to what remains of a past glory or a forgotten era. Your ability to use it correctly in both formal writing and spoken Persian will demonstrate a solid grasp of the language's nuances.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
For C1 learners, 'باقیمانده' is a tool for sophisticated expression. You will find it in philosophical texts, academic journals, and advanced literature. It can describe 'existential residuals' or the 'traces' of an idea in a culture. You should be able to use it in complex sentences involving passive voice or relative clauses. For instance, 'باقیمانده‌های اندیشه‌های سنتی در مدرنیته' (the remnants of traditional thoughts in modernity). You will also encounter it in high-level math and physics (e.g., residual errors or remainder theorems). At this level, you should also be familiar with even more formal synonyms like 'مابقی' (mābaghi) and 'سنوات' (in the context of remaining years of service). Understanding the subtle shift in tone when 'باقیمانده' is used in a poetic versus a technical context is a hallmark of C1 proficiency. You can use it to analyze historical trends, financial risks, or literary themes with great precision.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, you have a near-native understanding of 'باقیمانده'. You can use it to discuss highly specialized topics, from archaeology to quantum physics, where 'residuals' and 'remnants' have specific technical meanings. You understand the word's etymological roots and its resonance in classical Persian poetry, where the 'باقیمانده' of a lover's heart or the 'باقیمانده' of a wine cup (ته‌جرعه) are recurring motifs. You can effortlessly switch between the colloquial 'بقیه', the standard 'باقیمانده', and the archaic or highly formal 'مابقی' depending on the audience and purpose. You can use the word to construct nuanced arguments about history, sociology, or economics, where the 'residuals' of past policies or events continue to shape the present. Your usage is flawless, including the correct application of the zero-width non-joiner in writing and the perfect phonetic linking in speech, reflecting a deep cultural and linguistic immersion.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

باقیمانده 30 सेकंड में

  • باقیمانده refers to anything that remains after a portion has been removed, used, or destroyed, covering both physical and abstract concepts.
  • It is commonly used for leftovers (food), account balances (money), remainders (math), and remnants (history or ruins).
  • Grammatically, it often functions as a noun in an Ezafe construction, requiring a linking 'e/ye' sound to the following word.
  • It is a B1 level word, essential for daily life, academic study, and understanding formal Persian media or literature.

The Persian word باقیمانده (pronounced bāghimānde) is a compound noun and adjective that fundamentally describes what continues to exist after a part has been taken away, used, or destroyed. It is a versatile term that bridges the gap between the physical world of leftovers and the abstract world of mathematics and philosophy. In everyday Persian life, you will encounter this word in various contexts, ranging from the mundane task of clearing the dinner table to the complex calculations of a structural engineer or a financial auditor.

Etymological Breakdown
The word is composed of two parts: 'باقی' (bāghi), an Arabic loanword meaning 'remaining' or 'eternal', and 'مانده' (mānde), the past participle of the Persian verb 'ماندن' (māndan), which means 'to stay' or 'to remain'. Together, they create a redundant but powerful emphasis on the act of staying behind.

ما باقیمانده غذا را برای ناهار فردا در یخچال گذاشتیم.

Translation: We put the remainder of the food in the refrigerator for tomorrow's lunch.

In a mathematical sense, باقیمانده refers specifically to the 'remainder' in a division operation. If you divide ten by three, the result is three with a باقیمانده of one. This precision makes the word indispensable in academic and scientific Persian. Beyond math, it is used in accounting to describe a 'balance' or 'residual' amount in a budget or bank account. If you spend most of your salary, the small portion left is your باقیمانده.

Physical vs. Abstract
Physically, it can refer to ruins of a building (باقیمانده‌های یک بنای تاریخی) or traces of a chemical (باقیمانده‌های سموم). Abstractly, it can refer to the remaining time in a game or the leftover feelings after a relationship ends.

آیا باقیمانده حساب خود را چک کرده‌اید؟

Translation: Have you checked the remainder (balance) of your account?

In literature and news, you might see it used to describe survivors or remnants of a group. For example, 'باقیمانده‌های ارتش' refers to the remnants of the army. This usage carries a slightly more formal and sometimes somber tone, suggesting that much has been lost and only a fragment remains. It is a word that emphasizes survival against the odds or the persistence of matter and energy.

Synonym Nuance
While 'بقیه' (baghiye) is often used for 'the rest' of people or a general group, 'باقیمانده' is more specific to quantity, physical objects, or mathematical residuals.

دانشمندان باقیمانده فسیل‌ها را کشف کردند.

Translation: Scientists discovered the remainder (remains) of the fossils.

Using باقیمانده correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often functions as part of an 'Ezafe' construction (the linking '-e' sound in Persian). Because it refers to 'the remainder of' something, it is almost always followed by another noun that specifies what is left over. Mastering this connection is key to sounding natural in Persian conversation and writing.

باقیمانده پول را به من برگردان.

Translation: Give me back the remainder (change) of the money.

In the sentence above, 'باقیمانده' is linked to 'پول' (money) with the invisible Ezafe. This is the most common grammatical pattern. You can apply this to almost anything: 'باقیمانده وقت' (remaining time), 'باقیمانده قهوه' (leftover coffee), or 'باقیمانده عمر' (the remainder of one's life). The latter is a deeply poetic and common expression in Persian literature, reflecting on the time one has left on earth.

Grammar Rule: Pluralization
When referring to multiple distinct items or historical remains, the word is often pluralized as 'باقیمانده‌ها' (bāghimāndehā). For example, 'باقیمانده‌های کشتی' (the remains of the ship).

Another important usage is in the context of subtraction or division in math. Teachers will ask: 'باقیمانده این تقسیم چند است؟' (What is the remainder of this division?). Here, it stands alone as a specific mathematical term. It is also used in financial reports to indicate 'net' or 'residual' values. If you are learning Persian for business, this word will appear frequently in balance sheets and expense reports.

او باقیمانده عمرش را در روستا گذراند.

Translation: He spent the remainder of his life in the village.
Common Verb Pairings
Common verbs used with this noun include 'ماندن' (to remain), 'پرداختن' (to pay the remainder), and 'دور ریختن' (to throw away the leftovers).

Finally, consider the difference between 'باقیمانده' and 'اضافه' (ezafe). While 'اضافه' means 'extra' or 'surplus' (often implying something unnecessary), 'باقیمانده' simply means what is left, whether it is needed or not. If you have extra food you didn't cook, it's 'غذای اضافه'. If you have food left on your plate after eating, it's 'باقیمانده غذا'.

هیچ باقیمانده‌ای از آن تمدن بزرگ وجود ندارد.

Translation: There is no remainder (trace) left of that great civilization.

If you are traveling in Iran or speaking with Persian speakers, you will hear باقیمانده in several distinct environments. Each environment gives the word a slightly different flavor, from the practical to the academic.

1. At the Bank or Store
When you use an ATM in Iran, the screen will often show 'باقیمانده حساب' (Account Balance). Similarly, if you pay for something and the shopkeeper owes you change, they might refer to the amount as the 'باقیمانده پول'. It is a precise, transactional term here.

لطفاً باقیمانده مبلغ را واریز کنید.

Translation: Please deposit the remaining amount.

In domestic settings, particularly during or after meals, mothers and grandmothers are the primary users of this word. They might ask, 'با باقیمانده برنج چکار کنیم؟' (What should we do with the leftover rice?). In Iranian culture, wasting food (esraf) is generally discouraged, so the 'باقیمانده' of a meal is often repurposed into new dishes like 'Tahchin' or saved for the next day.

2. In the News and Media
Journalists use this word to describe the aftermath of events. You might hear about 'باقیمانده‌های زلزله' (remnants of the earthquake) or 'باقیمانده‌های یک قرارداد' (the remaining parts of a contract). It is used to discuss what survives after a major change or disaster.

باقیمانده زمان بازی فقط دو دقیقه است.

Translation: The remaining time of the game is only two minutes.

In educational settings, particularly math and science classrooms, باقیمانده is the standard term for a remainder. Students learn this early on when studying division (تقسیم). If a division is 'exact' (no remainder), they say 'باقیمانده صفر است'. This academic foundation means every Persian speaker is familiar with the word from a young age.

3. Historical and Archaeological Sites
When visiting sites like Persepolis (تخت جمشید), tour guides will point to 'باقیمانده‌های ستون‌ها' (the remains of the columns). Here, the word takes on a majestic and historical tone, connecting the present to a distant, grand past.

این دیوارها باقیمانده یک قلعه قدیمی هستند.

Translation: These walls are the remains of an old castle.

While باقیمانده is a straightforward word, English speakers and new learners of Persian often stumble on its specific nuances and its relationship with similar-sounding words. Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Persian sound much more authentic.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'بقیه' (Baghiye)
'بقیه' is very common and also means 'the rest'. However, 'بقیه' is usually used for people (e.g., 'بقیه دوستان' - the rest of the friends) or general situations. 'باقیمانده' is more formal and specific to physical leftovers or mathematical residuals. Using 'باقیمانده دوستان' would sound very strange, almost as if your friends were pieces of a puzzle!

Incorrect: باقیمانده بچه‌ها کجا هستند؟
Correct: بقیه بچه‌ها کجا هستند؟

Another common error is related to the word 'مانده' (mānde) alone. While 'مانده' is the root of our word, it can also mean 'tired' (in the phrase 'خسته نباشید') or 'stale' (when referring to old bread). If you say 'غذای مانده', it specifically means 'stale/old food'. If you say 'باقیمانده غذا', it means 'the portion of food that was not eaten'. It's a subtle but important distinction if you're trying to describe your dinner!

Mistake 2: Forgetting the Ezafe
Because 'باقیمانده' ends in a 'he' (ه) that sounds like 'e', the Ezafe (the 'of' link) is often written with a small 'ye' (ی) or 'hamze' above it, or simply pronounced as a 'ye' sound (bāghimānde-ye). Beginners often forget to pronounce this link, which makes the sentence grammatically 'broken'.

Pronunciation Check: It's bāghimānde-ye ghazā, not just bāghimānde ghazā.

Finally, don't confuse باقیمانده with 'پسماند' (pasmānd). 'پسماند' is a more technical/environmental term for 'waste' or 'refuse'. If you are talking about recycling and industrial waste, use 'پسماند'. If you are talking about the pizza left in the box, use 'باقیمانده'. Using 'پسماند' for your dinner might imply it belongs in the trash rather than the fridge!

Mistake 3: Overusing in Casual Speech
While correct, using 'باقیمانده' for every 'rest of' can sound a bit stiff. In a very relaxed setting with friends, using 'بقیه' (baghiye) or even 'ته‌مونده' (tah-munde - 'the very bottom leftovers') for food can sound more natural, though the latter is quite informal.

Context: Use باقیمانده for balance, math, and general leftovers. Use بقیه for people and general 'rest'.

Persian is a language rich in synonyms, and باقیمانده has several 'cousins' that you should know to expand your vocabulary and understand different registers of the language.

1. بقیه (Baghiye)
The most common alternative. It's less formal and more versatile. If you are unsure, 'بقیه' is usually a safe bet for 'the rest'.
Comparison: 'باقیمانده پول' (The calculated remainder of money) vs. 'بقیه پول' (The rest of the money/change).

بقیه داستان را فردا تعریف می‌کنم.

Translation: I will tell the rest of the story tomorrow.

For more technical or scientific contexts, you might encounter پس‌مانده (pasmānde) or پسماند (pasmānd). These are often used in chemistry, environmental science, and industry. 'پسماند هسته‌ای' means 'nuclear waste'. While 'باقیمانده' is neutral, 'پسماند' often carries a connotation of something that needs to be disposed of or managed.

2. مابقی (Mābaghi)
This is a very formal, Arabic-influenced term used in legal documents, high-level journalism, and literature. It essentially means 'that which remains'. If you are reading a contract, you will see 'مابقی مبلغ' instead of 'باقیمانده پول'.

مابقی اعضا با این طرح مخالفت کردند.

Translation: The remaining members opposed this plan (Very formal).

In a historical or biological context, you might see بقايا (baghāyā). This is the plural of 'بقیه' in Arabic but is used in Persian specifically for 'remains' or 'vestiges'. For example, 'بقایای تمدن' (the remains of a civilization) or 'بقایای جسد' (the remains of a body). It carries more weight and historical significance than the everyday 'باقیمانده'.

3. اضافه (Ezafe)
Meaning 'extra' or 'surplus'. Use this when there is more than enough of something. 'غذای اضافه' is food that hasn't been served yet but is extra. 'باقیمانده غذا' is what people didn't finish on their plates.

این پول اضافه است، آن را نگه دار.

Translation: This money is extra, keep it.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

باقیمانده غذا را بخور.

Eat the rest of the food.

Simple imperative sentence with Ezafe.

2

باقیمانده پول من کجاست؟

Where is my remaining money (change)?

Question form using the word as a noun phrase.

3

او باقیمانده سیب را به من داد.

He gave me the rest of the apple.

Past tense with direct object.

4

باقیمانده این تقسیم یک است.

The remainder of this division is one.

Mathematical context, subject of the sentence.

5

من باقیمانده چای را نوشیدم.

I drank the rest of the tea.

Simple past tense.

6

باقیمانده نان را در سفره بگذار.

Put the rest of the bread in the tablecloth.

Prepositional phrase 'dar sofre'.

7

باقیمانده میوه‌ها را شستم.

I washed the rest of the fruits.

Plural noun following the word.

8

آیا باقیمانده‌ای هست؟

Is there any remainder?

Using the 'i' suffix for 'any' or 'a'.

1

باقیمانده وقت امتحان ده دقیقه است.

The remaining time of the exam is ten minutes.

Time expression.

2

او باقیمانده کار را به خانه برد.

He took the rest of the work home.

Compound verb 'be khane bord'.

3

باقیمانده حساب شما کم است.

Your account balance is low.

Possessive pronoun 'shoma'.

4

باقیمانده بلیت‌ها فروخته شد.

The remaining tickets were sold.

Passive voice 'forookhte shod'.

5

ما باقیمانده مسیر را پیاده رفتیم.

We walked the rest of the path.

Adverbial use of 'piyade'.

6

باقیمانده شیر را در یخچال بگذارید.

Put the rest of the milk in the fridge.

Formal imperative 'bogozarid'.

7

او باقیمانده داستان را برای ما خواند.

She read the rest of the story to us.

Prepositional phrase 'baraye ma'.

8

باقیمانده رنگ را به دیوار زدیم.

We applied the rest of the paint to the wall.

Simple past 'zadim'.

1

باقیمانده‌های یک تمدن قدیمی در این منطقه پیدا شد.

The remains of an old civilization were found in this region.

Plural form 'bāghimāndehā'.

2

او باقیمانده عمرش را صرف تحقیق کرد.

He spent the remainder of his life on research.

Abstract usage of 'remainder'.

3

باقیمانده سموم در میوه‌ها برای سلامتی مضر است.

Pesticide residues in fruits are harmful to health.

Scientific/Technical context.

4

او باقیمانده بدهی خود را پرداخت کرد.

He paid the remainder of his debt.

Financial context.

5

باقیمانده نیروهای دشمن عقب‌نشینی کردند.

The remaining enemy forces retreated.

Military/News context.

6

باقیمانده پارچه برای دوختن یک کیف کافی است.

The remaining fabric is enough to sew a bag.

Adjective 'kafi' (enough).

7

در باقیمانده فیلم، قهرمان داستان پیروز می‌شود.

In the remainder of the movie, the hero wins.

Prepositional phrase 'dar bāghimānde-ye'.

8

باقیمانده بنزین برای رسیدن به شهر کافی نیست.

The remaining gasoline is not enough to reach the city.

Negative construction 'kafi nist'.

1

باقیمانده‌های کشتی غرق شده در اعماق دریا کشف شد.

The remains of the sunken ship were discovered in the depths of the sea.

Passive voice 'kashf shod'.

2

باقیمانده سود شرکت بین سهامداران تقسیم می‌شود.

The remaining profit of the company is divided among shareholders.

Business/Formal context.

3

او از باقیمانده توان خود برای تمام کردن مسابقه استفاده کرد.

He used the remainder of his strength to finish the race.

Abstract physical usage.

4

باقیمانده مواد شیمیایی باید به دقت دفع شوند.

Chemical residues must be disposed of carefully.

Modal verb 'bayad' (must).

5

باقیمانده دیوار برلین اکنون یک اثر هنری است.

The remainder of the Berlin Wall is now a work of art.

Historical reference.

6

باقیمانده باران بر روی برگ‌ها می‌درخشید.

The remaining rain (droplets) sparkled on the leaves.

Poetic/Descriptive usage.

7

او باقیمانده شب را به فکر کردن گذراند.

He spent the remainder of the night thinking.

Time duration.

8

باقیمانده‌های قلعه نشان‌دهنده شکوه گذشته آن است.

The remains of the castle indicate its past glory.

Present participle 'neshan-dahande'.

1

باقیمانده‌های فسیلی اطلاعات زیادی درباره تکامل به ما می‌دهند.

Fossil remains provide a lot of information about evolution.

Scientific plural usage.

2

باقیمانده‌های روان‌شناختی تروما ممکن است سال‌ها باقی بماند.

The psychological residuals of trauma may remain for years.

Academic/Abstract context.

3

باقیمانده‌های نفت در خاک باعث آلودگی شدید محیط زیست شده است.

Oil residues in the soil have caused severe environmental pollution.

Complex present perfect 'shode ast'.

4

باقیمانده ثروت او به خیریه بخشیده شد.

The remainder of his wealth was donated to charity.

Formal/Legal context.

5

باقیمانده‌های زبان‌های باستانی در گویش‌های محلی دیده می‌شود.

Remnants of ancient languages are seen in local dialects.

Linguistic context.

6

او باقیمانده نیروی خود را برای یک حمله نهایی جمع کرد.

He gathered the remainder of his strength for a final attack.

Strategic/Metaphorical usage.

7

باقیمانده‌های معماری ساسانی در این بنا مشهود است.

Remnants of Sassanid architecture are evident in this building.

Art history context.

8

باقیمانده‌های سوخت در مخزن برای پرواز کافی بود.

The fuel remaining in the tank was sufficient for the flight.

Technical sufficiency.

1

باقیمانده‌های متافیزیکی در فلسفه کانت مورد بحث قرار گرفته است.

Metaphysical residuals in Kant's philosophy have been discussed.

Highly academic/Philosophical.

2

باقیمانده‌های رادیواکتیو تهدیدی برای نسل‌های آینده محسوب می‌شوند.

Radioactive remnants are considered a threat to future generations.

Formal passive 'mahsoub mishavand'.

3

باقیمانده‌های ساختاری این نظریه نیاز به بازنگری جدی دارد.

The structural residuals of this theory need serious revision.

Theoretical critique.

4

باقیمانده‌های استعمار در ساختار سیاسی کشور نهادینه شده است.

The remnants of colonialism have become institutionalized in the country's political structure.

Sociopolitical analysis.

5

باقیمانده‌های شک و تردید در نگاه او موج می‌زد.

The remnants of doubt were surging in his gaze.

Literary/Metaphorical.

6

باقیمانده‌های آلی در این نمونه خاک بسیار ناچیز است.

Organic residues in this soil sample are very negligible.

Scientific precision.

7

باقیمانده‌های یک رویای ناتمام همیشه با او بود.

The remnants of an unfinished dream were always with him.

Poetic/Existential.

8

باقیمانده‌های قدرت در دستان نخبگان قدیمی باقی ماند.

The remnants of power remained in the hands of the old elites.

Political science context.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

باقیمانده حساب
باقیمانده غذا
باقیمانده وقت
باقیمانده عمر
باقیمانده سموم
باقیمانده بدهی
باقیمانده تقسیم
باقیمانده نیروها
باقیمانده مسیر
सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

numbers के और शब्द

اعشار

B1

„اعشار“ का अर्थ है दशमलव, जो एक पूर्ण संख्या के भागों को दर्शाने वाले दशमलव बिंदु वाले संख्याओं को संदर्भित करता है।

اعشاری

B1

<strong>आशारी</strong> (Aashari) एक फ़ारसी विशेषण है जिसका अर्थ है 'दशमलव', जो दशमलव बिंदु वाले नंबरों से संबंधित है। इसका उपयोग उन संख्याओं, भिन्नों या मापों का वर्णन करने के लिए किया जाता है जिनमें दशमलव बिंदु शामिल होता है। उदाहरण के लिए, 'दशमलव संख्या' को 'یک عدد اعشاری' कहा जाता है।

عددنویسی

B1

संख्यांकन; संख्याएँ निर्दिष्ट करने या व्यक्त करने की प्रक्रिया।

عددی

B1

संख्यात्मक, अंकों से संबंधित (e.g., संख्यात्मक मान क्या है?)

عدم دقت

B1

गणना में अशुद्धि के कारण विफलता हुई।

عرضی

B1

विशेषण जिसका अर्थ है 'चौड़ाई की दिशा में' या 'अनुप्रस्थ'। यह किसी वस्तु की चौड़ाई के पार फैली हुई या उन्मुख चीज़ का वर्णन करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, कपड़े को चौड़ाई में काटना एक 'عرضی' कट होगा।

اضافه

B1

अतिरिक्त, फालतू, जोड़। फारसी व्याकरण में शब्दों को जोड़ने वाला स्वर।

افزایش یافتن

B1

बढ़ना, वृद्धि होना (अकर्मक)। उदाहरण: कीमतें बढ़ गईं (قیمت‌ها افزایش یافت)। तापमान बढ़ रहा है (دما افزایش می‌یابد)।

افزایشی

B1

इस महीने कीमतों का रुझान बढ़ता हुआ (afzāyeši) है।

آمار

B1

आंकड़े बताते हैं कि साक्षरता दर बढ़ रही है।

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