چرمی
§ What 'چرمی' means
Let's talk about the word چرمی (charmi). This is an adjective in Persian, and it's super common. When you see چرمی, just think 'leather' or 'made of leather'. Simple as that. It's a B1 level word, which means you'll hear it and use it quite a bit once you're past the very basics of Persian.
- DEFINITION
- Leather, made of leather.
§ Hearing 'چرمی' in daily life
You're going to encounter چرمی everywhere. Think about shopping, talking about clothes, furniture, or even car interiors. It's one of those words that pop up naturally in many conversations. Being able to recognize it will help you understand descriptions and make your own sentences sound more natural.
Here are some common situations where you'll hear or use چرمی:
- Shopping: When you're buying anything from bags to shoes to jackets, if it's made of leather, this word will come up.
- Describing items: Talking about your furniture, a wallet, or even a car seat.
- In advertisements: Companies love to highlight if their products are made of leather, so you'll see چرمی in ads.
§ Examples of 'چرمی' in sentences
Let's look at some practical examples so you can see how چرمی is used in real Persian sentences. Pay attention to how it always describes a noun.
من یک کیف چرمی جدید خریدم.
(Man yek kif charmi jadid kharidam.)
Translation hint: I bought a new leather bag.
این کفشهای چرمی خیلی راحت هستند.
(In kafsh-haye charmi kheili rahat hastand.)
Translation hint: These leather shoes are very comfortable.
مبلهای چرمی اتاق نشیمن را خیلی شیک کردهاند.
(Mobl-haye charmi otaagh-e neshiman ra kheili shik karde'and.)
Translation hint: The leather sofas have made the living room very stylish.
او یک ژاکت چرمی مشکی پوشیده بود.
(U yek zhaakat-e charmi-ye meshki pushide bud.)
Translation hint: He was wearing a black leather jacket.
میز کارش یک سطح چرمی دارد.
(Miz-e kaarash yek sath-e charmi daarad.)
Translation hint: His desk has a leather surface.
§ Why 'چرمی' is important to know
Knowing چرمی isn't just about understanding a single word; it's about being able to describe objects and materials, which is a fundamental part of any language. When you can accurately describe what something is made of, your Persian will sound much more natural and fluent. Keep practicing these examples, and try to make your own sentences using چرمی. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
खुद को परखो 24 सवाल
This bag is made of leather.
The leather shoe is brown.
I have a leather coat.
Read this aloud:
این کمربند چرمی است.
Focus: چرمی (charm-ee)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
او یک کت چرمی میخرد.
Focus: چرمی (charm-ee)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
میز از چرم است.
Focus: چرم (charm)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing an object that is made of leather.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
این کیف چرمی است. (This bag is leather.)
Translate the following English sentence into Persian: 'I have a leather shoe.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
من یک کفش چرمی دارم.
Complete the sentence with the correct Persian word: 'آن _____ است.' (That is leather.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
آن چرمی است.
کیف من از چه جنسی است؟ (What is my bag made of?)
Read this passage:
من یک کیف دارم. کیف من چرمی است. رنگ آن قهوه ای است. (I have a bag. My bag is leather. Its color is brown.)
کیف من از چه جنسی است؟ (What is my bag made of?)
The passage states 'کیف من چرمی است' which means 'My bag is leather'.
The passage states 'کیف من چرمی است' which means 'My bag is leather'.
آیا کمربند پلاستیکی است؟ (Is the belt plastic?)
Read this passage:
این یک کمربند است. این کمربند چرمی است. من این کمربند را دوست دارم. (This is a belt. This belt is leather. I like this belt.)
آیا کمربند پلاستیکی است؟ (Is the belt plastic?)
The passage explicitly states 'این کمربند چرمی است' meaning 'This belt is leather'.
The passage explicitly states 'این کمربند چرمی است' meaning 'This belt is leather'.
جنس کاپشن پدر من چیست؟ (What is the material of my father's jacket?)
Read this passage:
پدر من یک کاپشن چرمی دارد. کاپشن او مشکی است. (My father has a leather jacket. His jacket is black.)
جنس کاپشن پدر من چیست؟ (What is the material of my father's jacket?)
The passage says 'پدر من یک کاپشن چرمی دارد', indicating the jacket is leather.
The passage says 'پدر من یک کاپشن چرمی دارد', indicating the jacket is leather.
What did I buy?
Is this shoe made of a particular material?
What color was his leather jacket?
Read this aloud:
این صندلی چرمی بسیار راحت است.
Focus: چرمی (charm-ee)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
کمربند چرمی شما کجاست؟
Focus: کمربند (kah-mar-band)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
من یک کیف پول چرمی دارم.
Focus: کیف پول (keef pool)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Which of these items is typically described with the word 'چرمی'?
The word 'چرمی' means 'made of leather'. Shoes are commonly made of leather.
If something is 'یک کیف چرمی', what kind of bag is it?
'کیف' means 'bag' and 'چرمی' means 'leather', so 'یک کیف چرمی' is a leather bag.
Which sentence correctly uses 'چرمی'?
'چرمی' describes something made of leather. A belt can be made of leather, but a car, tree, or sun cannot.
A 'دستکش چرمی' is a leather glove.
'دستکش' means 'glove' and 'چرمی' means 'leather' or 'made of leather'. So, 'دستکش چرمی' means a leather glove.
You can describe a wooden chair as 'صندلی چرمی'.
'صندلی چرمی' means a leather chair. A wooden chair would be 'صندلی چوبی'.
If you see 'لباس چرمی' in a store, you expect to find clothing made of wool.
'لباس چرمی' means leather clothing. If you were looking for wool clothing, you would see 'لباس پشمی'.
/ 24 correct
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उदाहरण
من یک کیف چرمی قهوهای خریدم.
संबंधित सामग्री
clothing के और शब्द
عمداً
B1On purpose, intentionally.
ابریشم
B1Silk, a luxurious natural protein fiber.
ابریشمی
B1Silky, made of silk.
آهار زدن
B1To starch clothes, to make them stiff.
آهاردار
B1Starched, stiffened with starch.
الگو
B1A pattern or template for making clothes.
الیاف
B1Fibers, natural or synthetic threads used in textiles.
آویختن
B1To hang (something), to suspend.
آراستن
B1To adorn or dress up, to make oneself or something more beautiful.
اتو کرده
B1Ironed, pressed smooth.