B1 adjective #4,500 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

چرمی

charmī

§ What 'چرمی' means

Let's talk about the word چرمی (charmi). This is an adjective in Persian, and it's super common. When you see چرمی, just think 'leather' or 'made of leather'. Simple as that. It's a B1 level word, which means you'll hear it and use it quite a bit once you're past the very basics of Persian.

DEFINITION
Leather, made of leather.

§ Hearing 'چرمی' in daily life

You're going to encounter چرمی everywhere. Think about shopping, talking about clothes, furniture, or even car interiors. It's one of those words that pop up naturally in many conversations. Being able to recognize it will help you understand descriptions and make your own sentences sound more natural.

Here are some common situations where you'll hear or use چرمی:

  • Shopping: When you're buying anything from bags to shoes to jackets, if it's made of leather, this word will come up.
  • Describing items: Talking about your furniture, a wallet, or even a car seat.
  • In advertisements: Companies love to highlight if their products are made of leather, so you'll see چرمی in ads.

§ Examples of 'چرمی' in sentences

Let's look at some practical examples so you can see how چرمی is used in real Persian sentences. Pay attention to how it always describes a noun.

من یک کیف چرمی جدید خریدم.

(Man yek kif charmi jadid kharidam.)

Translation hint: I bought a new leather bag.

این کفش‌های چرمی خیلی راحت هستند.

(In kafsh-haye charmi kheili rahat hastand.)

Translation hint: These leather shoes are very comfortable.

مبل‌های چرمی اتاق نشیمن را خیلی شیک کرده‌اند.

(Mobl-haye charmi otaagh-e neshiman ra kheili shik karde'and.)

Translation hint: The leather sofas have made the living room very stylish.

او یک ژاکت چرمی مشکی پوشیده بود.

(U yek zhaakat-e charmi-ye meshki pushide bud.)

Translation hint: He was wearing a black leather jacket.

میز کارش یک سطح چرمی دارد.

(Miz-e kaarash yek sath-e charmi daarad.)

Translation hint: His desk has a leather surface.

§ Why 'چرمی' is important to know

Knowing چرمی isn't just about understanding a single word; it's about being able to describe objects and materials, which is a fundamental part of any language. When you can accurately describe what something is made of, your Persian will sound much more natural and fluent. Keep practicing these examples, and try to make your own sentences using چرمی. The more you use it, the more natural it will feel.

어휘 가족

명사

چرم leather (material)
چرم‌سازی leather manufacturing
چرم‌دوزی leather stitching/craft

셀프 테스트 24 질문

listening A1

This bag is made of leather.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: این کیف چرمی است.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

The leather shoe is brown.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: کفش چرمی قهوه‌ای است.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

I have a leather coat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: من یک پالتوی چرمی دارم.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

این کمربند چرمی است.

Focus: چرمی (charm-ee)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

او یک کت چرمی می‌خرد.

Focus: چرمی (charm-ee)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

میز از چرم است.

Focus: چرم (charm)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence describing an object that is made of leather.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

این کیف چرمی است. (This bag is leather.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Translate the following English sentence into Persian: 'I have a leather shoe.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

من یک کفش چرمی دارم.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Complete the sentence with the correct Persian word: 'آن _____ است.' (That is leather.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

آن چرمی است.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

کیف من از چه جنسی است؟ (What is my bag made of?)

Read this passage:

من یک کیف دارم. کیف من چرمی است. رنگ آن قهوه ای است. (I have a bag. My bag is leather. Its color is brown.)

کیف من از چه جنسی است؟ (What is my bag made of?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: چرمی (leather)

The passage states 'کیف من چرمی است' which means 'My bag is leather'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: چرمی (leather)

The passage states 'کیف من چرمی است' which means 'My bag is leather'.

reading A1

آیا کمربند پلاستیکی است؟ (Is the belt plastic?)

Read this passage:

این یک کمربند است. این کمربند چرمی است. من این کمربند را دوست دارم. (This is a belt. This belt is leather. I like this belt.)

آیا کمربند پلاستیکی است؟ (Is the belt plastic?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: خیر (No)

The passage explicitly states 'این کمربند چرمی است' meaning 'This belt is leather'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: خیر (No)

The passage explicitly states 'این کمربند چرمی است' meaning 'This belt is leather'.

reading A1

جنس کاپشن پدر من چیست؟ (What is the material of my father's jacket?)

Read this passage:

پدر من یک کاپشن چرمی دارد. کاپشن او مشکی است. (My father has a leather jacket. His jacket is black.)

جنس کاپشن پدر من چیست؟ (What is the material of my father's jacket?)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: چرمی (leather)

The passage says 'پدر من یک کاپشن چرمی دارد', indicating the jacket is leather.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: چرمی (leather)

The passage says 'پدر من یک کاپشن چرمی دارد', indicating the jacket is leather.

listening A2

What did I buy?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: یک کیف چرمی زیبا خریدم.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Is this shoe made of a particular material?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: آیا این کفش چرمی است؟
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

What color was his leather jacket?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: او یک کت چرمی قهوه ای پوشیده بود.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

این صندلی چرمی بسیار راحت است.

Focus: چرمی (charm-ee)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

کمربند چرمی شما کجاست؟

Focus: کمربند (kah-mar-band)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

من یک کیف پول چرمی دارم.

Focus: کیف پول (keef pool)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
multiple choice B1

Which of these items is typically described with the word 'چرمی'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: کفش (shoe)

The word 'چرمی' means 'made of leather'. Shoes are commonly made of leather.

multiple choice B1

If something is 'یک کیف چرمی', what kind of bag is it?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A leather bag

'کیف' means 'bag' and 'چرمی' means 'leather', so 'یک کیف چرمی' is a leather bag.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses 'چرمی'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: من یک کمربند چرمی دارم. (I have a leather belt.)

'چرمی' describes something made of leather. A belt can be made of leather, but a car, tree, or sun cannot.

true false B1

A 'دستکش چرمی' is a leather glove.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

'دستکش' means 'glove' and 'چرمی' means 'leather' or 'made of leather'. So, 'دستکش چرمی' means a leather glove.

true false B1

You can describe a wooden chair as 'صندلی چرمی'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'صندلی چرمی' means a leather chair. A wooden chair would be 'صندلی چوبی'.

true false B1

If you see 'لباس چرمی' in a store, you expect to find clothing made of wool.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

'لباس چرمی' means leather clothing. If you were looking for wool clothing, you would see 'لباس پشمی'.

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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