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B1 noun #3,000 가장 일반적인 4분 분량

الگو

olgu
연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 الگو 30초 만에
설명 الگو in your Level:
At the A1 level, think of 'Olgu' as a 'shape' or a 'drawing' you follow. It is like a stencil in a coloring book. You might hear it in a simple sentence like 'This is a pattern for a flower.' It's a basic noun for something you copy.
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At A2, you use 'Olgu' when talking about hobbies like sewing or crafts. You can say 'I have a pattern for a shirt.' You also start to see it used for simple repeated things, like a pattern on a carpet (farsh).
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At B1, you move into abstract meanings. You use 'Olgu' to talk about 'Role Models' (Olgu-ye zendegi). You can explain who you look up to and why. You also use it to describe 'patterns' in your daily routine or study habits.
At B2, 'Olgu' is used in professional and academic contexts. You might discuss 'consumption patterns' (olgu-ye masraf) or 'behavioral patterns' (olgu-haye raftari) in a debate. You understand the nuance between a physical pattern and a conceptual paradigm.
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At C1, you use 'Olgu' to discuss complex systems. This includes 'Pattern Recognition' in AI, 'Structural Patterns' in literature, or 'Economic Models'. You can use the word to analyze how societal structures are formed and replicated.
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At C2, 'Olgu' is a tool for philosophical and high-level technical discourse. You might discuss the 'archetypal patterns' (olgu-haye kohan-olgu-yi) in Jungian psychology or the 'mathematical modeling' of quantum phenomena. The word becomes a synonym for 'paradigm' or 'blueprint of existence'.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

الگو 30초 만에

  • Olgu means pattern, template, or role model.
  • Used in sewing (physical) and psychology (abstract).
  • Essential for B1 learners to describe inspiration.
  • Often used in technical fields like data science.

The Persian word الگو (Olgu) is a multifaceted term that bridges the gap between the physical world of craftsmanship and the abstract world of behavior and mathematics. At its core, it refers to a template or blueprint. In the context of tailoring, it is the paper cutout used to shape fabric. However, its usage extends far beyond the sewing room. It is frequently used to describe a role model—someone whose behavior or achievements serve as a standard for others to follow. In modern technical contexts, it also refers to patterns in data or logic.

Physical Sense
A physical guide, such as a paper pattern for a dress or a stencil for a design.
Social Sense
An individual who serves as an example of excellence or morality (Role Model).
Abstract Sense
A recurring sequence or arrangement in nature, mathematics, or behavior.

"برای دوختن این لباس، ابتدا باید الگو را روی پارچه قرار دهید." (To sew this dress, you must first place the pattern on the fabric.)

"او همیشه الگوی خوبی برای برادر کوچکترش بوده است." (He has always been a good role model for his younger brother.)

Historically, the word is believed to have entered Persian from Turkic or Mongolian roots, originally signifying a measure or a standard. In contemporary Iran, you will see this word in fashion magazines (Majale-ye Mod), educational psychology textbooks, and computer science lectures (Pattern Recognition/Bazshenasi-ye Olgu). It is a high-frequency word essential for intermediate learners who wish to discuss professional or personal development.

Using الگو correctly depends on the context of your conversation. Here are the primary ways to integrate it into your speech:

  • Tailoring and Design: Use it when discussing the creation of something. "الگو کشیدن" (Olgu keshidan) means to draw or draft a pattern.
  • Behavioral Examples: When someone inspires you, they are your "الگوی زندگی" (life role model).
  • Scientific/Mathematical: To describe a recurring trend, use "الگوی تکرار شونده" (recurring pattern).

"ما باید از الگوهای موفقیت دیگران درس بگیریم." (We should learn from the patterns of success of others.)

Verb Pairings
طراحی کردن الگو (To design a pattern), دنبال کردن الگو (To follow a pattern), تغییر دادن الگو (To change a pattern).

You will encounter الگو in various settings across Iranian society:

  1. At the Tailor (Khayati): If you go to a tailor in a Tehran bazaar, they will ask if you have an 'Olgu' or if they should make one based on your measurements.
  2. In Schools: Teachers often talk about 'Olgu-ye Raftar' (pattern of behavior) to encourage students to act politely.
  3. In News and Media: Economic analysts talk about 'Olgu-ye Masraf' (consumption patterns), referring to how people spend money or use resources like water and electricity.
  4. In Technology: Software engineers discuss 'Olgu-haye Tarrahi' (Design Patterns) when building applications.

"الگوی مصرف آب در ایران نیاز به اصلاح دارد." (The water consumption pattern in Iran needs correction.)

Learners often confuse الگو (Olgu) with مدل (Model). While they overlap, they are not always interchangeable.

  • Model vs. Pattern: A 'Model' (مدل) is often the final product or a person who wears clothes. An 'Olgu' is the blueprint used to make the clothes.
  • Role Model: While you can say 'Model-e Raftar', 'Olgu' is the much more natural and common term for a role model in Persian.
  • Pronunciation: Avoid pronouncing it as 'Olagu'. It is two syllables: Ol-gu.

To enrich your vocabulary, consider these related terms:

سرمشق (Sarmashq)
Specifically refers to a calligraphic example or a lesson to be copied; very close to 'role model' in a moral sense.
نمونه (Nemuneh)
Means 'sample' or 'example'. While an Olgu is a guide, a Nemuneh is an instance of the finished product.
قالب (Qaleb)
Means 'mold' or 'frame'. Used for physical objects like cake molds or the structure of a poem.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

""

비격식체

""

난이도

알아야 할 문법

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수준별 예문

1

این یک الگو است.

This is a pattern.

Simple subject + predicate.

2

الگو کجاست؟

Where is the pattern?

Interrogative sentence.

3

من الگو را دوست دارم.

I like the pattern.

Direct object with 'ra'.

4

الگو قرمز است.

The pattern is red.

Adjective usage.

5

یک الگو بکش.

Draw a pattern.

Imperative mood.

6

این الگو بزرگ است.

This pattern is big.

Demonstrative adjective.

7

او الگو دارد.

He/She has a pattern.

Present tense 'to have'.

8

الگو روی میز است.

The pattern is on the table.

Prepositional phrase.

1

من برای این دامن الگو لازم دارم.

I need a pattern for this skirt.

Use of 'lazam dashtan' (to need).

2

آیا این الگو سخت است؟

Is this pattern difficult?

Question with adjective.

3

مادرم الگوهای زیادی دارد.

My mother has many patterns.

Plural noun 'olgu-ha'.

4

او الگو را با قیچی برید.

She cut the pattern with scissors.

Past tense with instrument 'ba'.

5

الگوی لباس را پیدا کن.

Find the dress pattern.

Ezafe construction 'olgu-ye lebas'.

6

این الگو برای مبتدی‌ها خوب است.

This pattern is good for beginners.

Preposition 'baraye'.

7

ما از این الگو استفاده می‌کنیم.

We use this pattern.

Compound verb 'estefade kardan'.

8

الگو را روی پارچه سنجاق کن.

Pin the pattern onto the fabric.

Specific tailoring vocabulary.

1

پدرم الگوی زندگی من است.

My father is my life's role model.

Metaphorical usage.

2

باید الگوی مصرف برق را تغییر دهیم.

We must change the electricity consumption pattern.

Modal verb 'bayad'.

3

این الگو در طبیعت تکرار می‌شود.

This pattern is repeated in nature.

Passive/Reflexive sense 'tekrar shodan'.

4

او به دنبال یک الگوی موفق برای تجارت است.

He is looking for a successful model for business.

Compound preposition 'be donbal-e'.

5

الگوی رفتاری او بسیار مودبانه است.

His behavioral pattern is very polite.

Abstract noun phrase.

6

دانشمندان الگوهای آب و هوایی را بررسی می‌کنند.

Scientists are examining weather patterns.

Scientific context.

7

این کتاب الگوهای جدیدی برای تدریس دارد.

This book has new patterns for teaching.

Plural indefinite.

8

بدون الگو نمی‌توان این لباس را دوخت.

One cannot sew this dress without a pattern.

Negative potential.

1

الگوهای مهاجرت در دهه‌ی اخیر تغییر کرده است.

Migration patterns have changed in the last decade.

Present perfect tense.

2

او به عنوان یک الگوی اخلاقی در جامعه شناخته می‌شود.

He is known as a moral role model in society.

Passive voice 'shenakhte shodan'.

3

تشخیص الگو یکی از شاخه‌های هوش مصنوعی است.

Pattern recognition is a branch of artificial intelligence.

Technical terminology.

4

این شرکت از الگوی مدیریتی ژاپنی پیروی می‌کند.

This company follows a Japanese management model.

Verb 'peyravi kardan'.

5

الگوهای خواب شما بر سلامتی‌تان تاثیر می‌گذارد.

Your sleep patterns affect your health.

Verb 'tasir gozashtan'.

6

او سعی دارد الگوهای قدیمی را بشکند.

He is trying to break old patterns.

Infinitive 'shekastan'.

7

الگوی رشد اقتصادی کشور صعودی است.

The country's economic growth pattern is upward.

Formal economic language.

8

معمار الگوهای سنتی را با مدرن ترکیب کرد.

The architect combined traditional patterns with modern ones.

Past tense 'tarkib kard'.

1

تحلیل الگوهای کلان اقتصادی نیازمند دانش عمیقی است.

Analyzing macro-economic patterns requires deep knowledge.

Gerund as subject.

2

نویسنده در این رمان از الگوهای اسطوره‌ای استفاده کرده است.

The author has used mythical patterns in this novel.

Literary analysis.

3

الگوهای زبانی در مناطق مختلف متفاوت است.

Linguistic patterns vary in different regions.

Subject-verb agreement.

4

این نظریه الگوهای رفتاری پیچیده را تبیین می‌کند.

This theory explains complex behavioral patterns.

Academic verb 'tabyin kardan'.

5

تغییر در الگوهای قدرت جهانی مشهود است.

Changes in global power patterns are evident.

Abstract political context.

6

او الگوهای فکری خود را بازنگری کرد.

He revised his thought patterns.

Psychological terminology.

7

الگوی توزیع ثروت در این جامعه ناعادلانه است.

The wealth distribution pattern in this society is unfair.

Sociological critique.

8

کشف الگوهای پنهان در داده‌ها هدف اصلی ماست.

Discovering hidden patterns in data is our main goal.

Data science context.

1

پارادایم‌های علمی اغلب بر اساس الگوهای فکری حاکم شکل می‌گیرند.

Scientific paradigms are often formed based on dominant thought patterns.

High-level academic structure.

2

کشف توالی‌های ژنتیکی، الگوهای وراثتی را آشکار ساخت.

The discovery of genetic sequences revealed hereditary patterns.

Scientific precision.

3

او به نقد الگوهای پدرسالارانه در تاریخ پرداخت.

He engaged in a critique of patriarchal patterns in history.

Advanced historiography.

4

الگوهای کیهانی نشان‌دهنده نظمی بی‌پایان هستند.

Cosmic patterns indicate an endless order.

Philosophical tone.

5

ساختارشکنی الگوهای سنتی هنر، مسیر جدیدی گشود.

Deconstructing traditional art patterns opened a new path.

Art theory terminology.

6

الگوهای همزیستی در اکوسیستم‌های مرجانی بسیار حساس هستند.

Symbiotic patterns in coral ecosystems are very sensitive.

Biological complexity.

7

تجلی الگوهای کهن در ادبیات کلاسیک بی بدیل است.

The manifestation of archetypal patterns in classical literature is unique.

Elevated vocabulary 'tajalli'.

8

الگوی نوسانات بازار بورس غیرقابل پیش‌بینی است.

The pattern of stock market fluctuations is unpredictable.

Financial expertise.

자주 쓰는 조합

الگوی مصرف
الگوی رفتاری
الگوی خیاطی
الگوی موفقیت
الگوی اخلاقی
طراحی الگو
تشخیص الگو
الگوی تکرار شونده
الگوی تدریس
الگوی زندگی

자주 쓰는 구문

الگو گرفتن از کسی
الگو قرار دادن
بر اساس الگو
تغییر الگو
الگوی مناسب

자주 혼동되는 단어

الگو vs مدل (Model)

الگو vs نقشه (Map/Plan)

الگو vs طرح (Design)

관용어 및 표현

"الگو برداری کردن"

— To emulate or copy a system/method from elsewhere.

"از کسی الگو ساختن"

— To turn someone into a role model.

혼동하기 쉬운

الگو vs مدل

Model is the person or the finished 3D object.

الگو vs نقشه

Naqshe is a map or a devious plan.

문장 패턴

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사용법

nuance

Use 'Olgu' for the plan, 'Nemuneh' for the result.

자주 하는 실수

팁

Role Models

Always use 'Olgu' for role models in exams.

암기하기

어원

Turkic/Mongolian

문화적 맥락

Burda patterns are very famous in Iranian tailoring culture.

Schools often have a 'Student of the Month' as an Olgu.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

대화 시작하기

"الگوی شما در زندگی کیست؟"

"آیا برای خیاطی از الگو استفاده می‌کنید؟"

"چگونه می‌توان الگوی مصرف را اصلاح کرد؟"

일기 주제

Describe a person who is an 'Olgu' for you.

Write about a pattern you noticed in your own habits.

자주 묻는 질문

2 질문

No, it also means role model and abstract pattern.

It is used in both formal and informal Persian.

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셀프 테스트 180 질문

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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